A machining grinding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522102127.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
现有的装置在加工过程中产生的金属废屑易悬浮于空气中,操作人员长期吸入易引发呼吸系统疾病,金属与非金属碎屑混合散落至工作台及周边区域,污染加工环境,再者,部分装置缺乏对金属碎屑的压缩功能,分离后的金属碎屑呈松散状堆积,占用较大存储空间,从而空间利用率极低,存储容器易快速满溢,生产连续性受扰,松散碎屑堆积速度快,需频繁停机拆解碎屑收集部件进行清理转运,需要人工将分离,增加设备成本,降低整体生产效率
(1)一种机械加工磨削装置,通过真空泵产生负压,将切削液与铁屑混合物经环形通道管的环形连通口、排水连接管等管路输送至挤压连接管,利用过滤管实现固液分离,再通过液压推杆带动挤压块沿挤压连接管下滑挤压铁屑,达到回收切削液以节约资源、压缩铁屑体积便于集中清理、减少废料占用空间并提升碎屑处理效率的好处,从而提升装置的整体加工效率与实用性,降低生产与维护成本。
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Figure CN224659056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically a machining grinding device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of mechanical manufacturing, grinding is a key process for achieving surface finishing and dimensional accuracy control of workpieces, and is widely used in the subsequent processing of metal parts, molds, and other products. However, industrial production is constantly increasing its requirements for processing accuracy, efficiency, safety, and resource recycling rates. Existing equipment generates metal shavings during processing that are easily suspended in the air. Long-term inhalation by operators can easily cause respiratory diseases. Metal and non-metal shavings mix and scatter on the workbench and surrounding areas, polluting the processing environment. Furthermore, some equipment lacks the function of compressing metal shavings, resulting in loose accumulation of separated metal shavings that occupy a large amount of storage space, leading to extremely low space utilization. Storage containers are prone to overflowing quickly, disrupting production continuity. The rapid accumulation of loose shavings necessitates frequent shutdowns to disassemble the shavings collection components for cleaning and transportation, requiring manual separation, increasing equipment costs, and reducing overall production efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides a machining grinding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a machining and grinding device that solves the aforementioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a machining grinding device, including a base platform, a worktable fixedly connected to the base platform, and a processing box fixedly connected to the side end of the worktable; The processing box is equipped with a debris processing mechanism, which includes a water pump and a hydraulic push rod. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, and a compression connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. The hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, and a compression block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod. The compression block is slidably connected inside the compression connecting pipe, and a filter pipe is threadedly connected to the lower side of the compression connecting pipe.
[0006] Furthermore, a rotating door is rotatably connected to the workbench, a transparent glass is provided on the side of the rotating door, a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating door, and a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench.
[0007] Furthermore, a first support column is fixedly connected to the fixed disc, a first fixing plate is bolted to the first support column, and a first track is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a first drive motor is fixedly connected to the side end of the first track, a first threaded rod is provided at the output end of the first drive motor, a first moving block is slidably connected to the first track, the first moving block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, a second fixed plate is provided on the first moving block, a second guide rail is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and a second drive motor is provided at the upper side end of the second guide rail.
[0009] Furthermore, the output end of the second drive motor is provided with a second threaded rod, a second moving block is slidably connected to the second guide rail, the second moving block is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the second moving block, a connector is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a grinder is installed on the connector, a water spray head is installed on the connector, and a maintenance door is rotatably connected to the side end of the treatment box.
[0010] Furthermore, a water tank is provided inside the processing box, the water spray head is connected to a water pump through a first hose, the first hose is provided with a second valve, the water pump is connected to the water tank through a second hose, an electric turntable is provided inside the workbench, and a clamp is fixedly connected to the electric turntable.
[0011] Furthermore, an annular channel pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed disc, and an annular connecting port is opened at the side end of the annular channel pipe. The annular channel pipe is connected to a drainage connecting pipe, and a first valve is provided on the drainage connecting pipe. The drainage connecting pipe is connected to a first pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the end of the first pipe away from the fixed disc, and a second pipe is connected to the end of the vacuum pump away from the first pipe. One end of the second pipe is connected to the side end of the extrusion connecting pipe. A collection container is provided inside the processing box, and the collection container is located below the filter pipe.
[0013] Beneficial effects This utility model provides a machining grinding device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: (1) A machining grinding device that generates negative pressure through a vacuum pump, and transports a mixture of cutting fluid and iron filings through the annular connecting port of the annular channel pipe, the drainage connecting pipe and other pipelines to the extrusion connecting pipe. Solid-liquid separation is achieved by using a filter pipe. Then, the extrusion block is driven by a hydraulic push rod to slide down the extrusion connecting pipe to extrude iron filings. This achieves the benefits of recovering cutting fluid to save resources, compressing the volume of iron filings for easy centralized cleaning, reducing the space occupied by waste materials and improving the efficiency of chip processing, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency and practicality of the device and reducing production and maintenance costs.
[0014] (2) A machining grinding device, which achieves relative sealing of the worktable by rotating the door and using the handle, and then uses a vacuum pump to generate negative pressure to adsorb and collect the mixture of cutting fluid and iron filings through the annular connecting port of the annular channel pipe, thereby avoiding the inhalation of metal waste by the workers and protecting the health of the workers. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall device structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the overall device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the fixed disc structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view of the annular communication port structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a side view of the internal structure of the processing box of this utility model; Figure 6 This is the utility model Figure 1 A partial side view of structure A.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Revolving door; 3. Transparent glass; 4. Handle; 5. Processing box; 6. Base platform; 7. First drive motor; 8. First track; 9. First moving block; 10. Fixed disc; 11. First fixed plate; 12. First support column; 13. Maintenance door; 14. Second fixed plate; 15. Second drive motor; 16. Second guide rail; 17. Second moving block; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Connector; 20. Grinding tool; 21. Water spray head; Debris handling mechanism: 221, annular connecting port; 222, clamp; 223, electric turntable; 224, connecting pipe; 225, first pipe; 226, vacuum pump; 227, connecting frame; 228, water tank; 229, water pump; 2291, filter pipe; 2292, second pipe; 2293, hydraulic push rod; 2294, collection container; 2295, annular channel pipe; 2296, extrusion connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Example 1: Please see Figure 1-6A machining grinding device includes a base 6, a worktable 1 fixedly connected to the base 6, and a processing box 5 fixedly connected to the side of the worktable 1. The processing box 5 is equipped with a debris processing mechanism, which includes a water pump 229 and a hydraulic push rod 2293. A connecting frame 227 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 5. A pressing connecting pipe 2296 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 227. The hydraulic push rod 2293 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 5. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2293. The pressing block is slidably connected inside the pressing connecting pipe 2296. A filter pipe 2291 is threadedly connected to the lower side of the pressing connecting pipe 2296.
[0019] A rotating door 2 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1. A transparent glass 3 is provided on the side of the rotating door 2. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating door 2. A fixed disc 10 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 1.
[0020] A first support column 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed disc 10, a first fixing plate 11 is bolted to the first support column 12, and a first track 8 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 11.
[0021] A first drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first track 8. A first threaded rod is provided at the output end of the first drive motor 7. A first moving block 9 is slidably connected to the first track 8. The first moving block 9 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod. A second fixed plate 14 is provided on the first moving block 9. A second guide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 14. A second drive motor 15 is provided on the upper side end of the second guide rail 16.
[0022] The output end of the second drive motor 15 is provided with a second threaded rod, and the second guide rail 16 is slidably connected to a second moving block 17. The second moving block 17 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the side end of the second moving block 17 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 18. The output end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a connector 19, a grinder 20 is installed on the connector 19, a water spray head 21 is installed on the connector 19, and a maintenance door 13 is rotatably connected to the side end of the treatment box 5.
[0023] The processing box 5 is equipped with a water tank 228. The spray head 21 is connected to the water pump 229 through the first hose. The first hose is equipped with a second valve. The water pump 229 is connected to the water tank 228 through the second hose. The workbench 1 is equipped with an electric turntable 223. A clamp 222 is fixedly connected to the electric turntable 223.
[0024] An annular channel pipe 2295 is fixedly connected to the fixed disc 10. An annular communication port 221 is opened on the side end of the annular channel pipe 2295. The annular channel pipe 2295 is connected to a drainage connection pipe 224. A first valve is installed on the drainage connection pipe 224. The drainage connection pipe 224 is connected to the first pipe 225.
[0025] A vacuum pump 226 is fixedly connected to the end of the first pipe 225 away from the fixed disc 10. The end of the vacuum pump 226 away from the first pipe 225 is connected to a second pipe 2292. One end of the second pipe 2292 is connected to the side of the extrusion connecting pipe 2296. A collection container 2294 is provided inside the processing box 5. The collection container 2294 is located below the filter pipe 2291.
[0026] Working process: The handle 4 is manually controlled to seal the worktable 1, thus preventing the worker from inhaling metal shavings. The workpiece to be processed is fixed by the clamp 222. The electric turntable 223 is started to rotate the workpiece to adjust the processing angle. During processing, the first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 15 are started to drive the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod to rotate, respectively, so that the first moving block 9 slides along the first track 8 and the second moving block 17 slides along the second guide rail 16, thereby adjusting the planar position of the grinder 20. Then, the processing distance between the grinder 20 and the workpiece is precisely controlled by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 18 to realize the grinding operation of the workpiece.
[0027] During the grinding process, the water pump 229 operates, delivering the cutting fluid from the water tank 228 to the water spray head 21 through the second hose and the first hose to rinse and cool the machining area, while also washing away the generated iron filings. At this time, the vacuum pump 226 is activated, and the mixture of used cutting fluid and iron filings is drawn in through the annular connecting port 221 of the annular channel pipe 2295, and then delivered to the extrusion connecting pipe 2296 through the drain connecting pipe 224, the first pipe 225, and the second pipe 2292.
[0028] After the mixture enters the extrusion connecting pipe 2296, it undergoes solid-liquid separation through the filter pipe 2291: the cutting fluid flows through the filter pipe 2291 into the collection container 2294 below for recovery, while the iron filings remain inside the filter pipe 2291. When the iron filings accumulate to a certain amount in the filter pipe 2291, the hydraulic push rod 2293 is activated, and its output end drives the extrusion block to slide downward along the extrusion connecting pipe 2296, extruding the iron filings inside the filter pipe 2291, reducing the space occupied by the iron filings, and facilitating subsequent centralized cleaning by opening the maintenance door 13.
[0029] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A machining grinding apparatus, characterized in that, Includes a base platform (6), on which a workbench (1) is fixedly connected, and a processing box (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench (1). The processing box (5) is equipped with a debris processing mechanism, which includes a water pump (229) and a hydraulic push rod (2293). A connecting frame (227) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (5). A compression connecting pipe (2296) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (227). The hydraulic push rod (2293) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (5). A compression block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod (2293). The compression block is slidably connected inside the compression connecting pipe (2296). A filter pipe (2291) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the compression connecting pipe (2296).
2. The machining grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating door (2) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1). A transparent glass (3) is provided on the side of the rotating door (2). A handle (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating door (2). A fixed disc (10) is fixedly connected inside the workbench (1).
3. The machining grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first support column (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed disc (10), a first fixing plate (11) is bolted to the first support column (12), and a first track (8) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (11).
4. The machining grinding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the side end of the first track (8). A first threaded rod is provided at the output end of the first drive motor (7). A first moving block (9) is slidably connected to the first track (8). The first moving block (9) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod. A second fixed plate (14) is provided on the first moving block (9). A second guide rail (16) is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (14). A second drive motor (15) is provided on the upper side end of the second guide rail (16).
5. A machining grinding apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the second drive motor (15) is provided with a second threaded rod, and the second guide rail (16) is slidably connected to a second moving block (17). The second moving block (17) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod. The side end of the second moving block (17) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (18). The output end of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a connector (19). A grinder (20) is installed on the connector (19). A water spray head (21) is installed on the connector (19). The side end of the treatment box (5) is rotatably connected to a maintenance door (13).
6. The machining grinding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing box (5) is equipped with a water tank (228). The spray head (21) is connected to the water pump (229) through a first hose. The first hose is equipped with a second valve. The water pump (229) is connected to the water tank (228) through a second hose. An electric turntable (223) is provided on the inner side of the workbench (1). A clamp (222) is fixedly connected to the electric turntable (223).
7. A machining grinding apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular channel pipe (2295) is fixedly connected to the fixed disc (10). An annular communication port (221) is opened on the side end of the annular channel pipe (2295). A drainage connection pipe (224) is connected to the annular channel pipe (2295). A first valve is provided on the drainage connection pipe (224). The drainage connection pipe (224) is connected to the first pipe (225).
8. A machining grinding apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vacuum pump (226) is fixedly connected to one end of the first pipe (225) away from the fixed disc (10). The vacuum pump (226) is connected to a second pipe (2292) at one end away from the first pipe (225). One end of the second pipe (2292) is connected to the side of the extrusion connecting pipe (2296). A collection container (2294) is provided inside the processing box (5). The collection container (2294) is located below the filter pipe (2291).