Workpiece anti-floating positioning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a work piece anti -floating positioning device, include: work table, install on the top surface of work table X axis positioning subassembly, X axis positioning subassembly includes X axis direction locating block, and X axis direction pressure head, install in the one side of bearing assembly Y axis positioning subassembly, Y axis positioning subassembly includes Y axis direction locating block, Y axis direction movable clamp block, connecting rod and Y axis direction push -and -pull air cylinder, support rod is used for connecting Y axis direction push -and -pull air cylinder, and install in the one side of bearing assembly Z axis positioning subassembly, Z axis positioning subassembly includes base, lift air cylinder and Z axis direction pressure block. The work piece anti -floating positioning device above, simple structure, convenient to use, through the synergies of X axis direction locating block and X axis direction pressure head, Y axis direction locating block and Y axis direction movable clamp block and Z axis direction pressure block, realize the clamping of three -axis direction to work piece, effectively prevent the floating of work piece, improve clamping accuracy and processing quality greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workpiece positioning technology, and in particular to a workpiece anti-floating positioning device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of machining, especially when milling, drilling, and tapping lightweight or less rigid materials such as aluminum alloys and composite materials, the workpiece is prone to running, shaking, or even floating away from the positioning reference due to the influence of cutting forces, vibrations, and cutting fluid impacts. This type of "floating" problem not only significantly reduces machining accuracy, leading to workpiece dimensional deviations and loss of form and position tolerances, but may also cause machining failure or even part scrap.

[0003] Currently, the most common workpiece clamping methods used in the industry include mechanical vises and vacuum chucks. While mechanical vises offer high clamping reliability, their clamping force is mainly concentrated on the sides of the jaws, providing weak rigid support for the central area of ​​the workpiece. When machining the central area, the cutting force can easily cause elastic deformation or localized lifting of the workpiece, affecting machining consistency. Vacuum chucks rely on sealing and suction force to fix the workpiece, but for workpieces with rough surfaces, complex geometries, or those requiring through-hole machining, effective sealing often fails to achieve a proper seal, resulting in a loss of suction force and limited positioning capability. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the present invention provides a workpiece anti-floating positioning device with a simple structure and convenient use. Through the synergistic action of the X-axis positioning block and X-axis pressure head, the Y-axis fixed clamping block and Y-axis moving clamping block, and the Z-axis pressure block, the workpiece is clamped in three axial directions, effectively preventing the workpiece from floating and greatly improving clamping accuracy and processing quality.

[0005] To achieve the objectives of this utility model, the following technical solution is adopted: A workpiece anti-floating positioning device, comprising: Workbench; The workbench is provided with two through holes spaced apart, and support blocks are connected to the outer side of each through hole on the top surface of the workbench; An X-axis positioning assembly is installed on the top surface of the worktable; the X-axis positioning assembly includes an X-axis positioning block installed on the outside of one support block and an X-axis pressure head movably installed on the outside of another support block. A Y-axis positioning assembly is installed on one side of the load-bearing component; the Y-axis positioning assembly includes a Y-axis fixed clamping block fixedly installed at one end of each through hole, a Y-axis movable clamping block disposed opposite to the Y-axis fixed clamping block, connecting rods respectively connecting each Y-axis movable clamping block, and Y-axis push-pull cylinders respectively hinged to each connecting rod; the connecting rods pass through the through holes; and A Z-axis positioning assembly is installed on one side of the load-bearing component; the Z-axis positioning assembly includes a base fixedly connected to one side of the worktable, a lifting cylinder installed on the base, and a Z-axis pressure block connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder.

[0006] The above-mentioned workpiece anti-floating positioning device has a simple structure and is easy to use. Through the synergistic action of the X-axis positioning block and X-axis pressure head, the Y-axis fixed clamping block and Y-axis moving clamping block, and the Z-axis pressure block, it achieves clamping of the workpiece in three axial directions, effectively preventing the workpiece from floating and greatly improving clamping accuracy and processing quality.

[0007] In one embodiment, the Y-axis positioning assembly includes two cantilever arms that are parallel and spaced apart from the worktable, and a support rod connected to the ends of the two cantilever arms; the support rod is used to connect a Y-axis push-pull cylinder.

[0008] In one embodiment, the X-axis positioning block is positioned opposite to the X-axis pressure head; the X-axis pressure head is connected to the worktable via an X-axis push-pull cylinder.

[0009] In one embodiment, the middle part of the connecting rod is used to hinge the worktable, the top end of the connecting rod is connected to the Y-axis movable clamping block, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the piston rod of the Y-axis push-pull cylinder, and the cylinder of the Y-axis push-pull cylinder is hinged to the support rod.

[0010] In one embodiment, the Z-axis pressure block is located between two Y-axis fixed clamping blocks, and the lifting cylinder is located between two Y-axis push-pull cylinders. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a workpiece anti-floating positioning device according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the workpiece anti-floating positioning device from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the workpiece anti-floating positioning device shown. Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows the assembly of the worktable and the X-axis positioning assembly in the workpiece anti-floating positioning device. Figure 5 for Figure 3 An exploded view of the Y-axis positioning component in the workpiece anti-floating positioning device shown. Figure 6 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the Z-axis positioning component in the workpiece anti-floating positioning device shown.

[0012] Attached image annotations: 10-Workbench, 11-Through hole, 12-Support block; 20-X-axis positioning assembly, 21-X-axis axial positioning block, 22-X-axis pressure head, 23-X-axis push-pull cylinder; 30-Y-axis positioning assembly, 31-Y-axis fixed clamping block, 32-Y-axis movable clamping block, 33-connecting rod, 34-Y-axis push-pull cylinder, 35-cantilever, 36-support rod; 40-Z-axis positioning assembly, 41-base, 42-lifting cylinder, 43-Z-axis pressure block; 50 - Workpiece, 51 - Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.

[0014] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

[0016] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The workpiece anti-floating positioning device according to one embodiment of the present utility model includes a worktable 10, an X-axis positioning component 20 installed on the top surface of the worktable 10, and a Y-axis positioning component 30 and a Z-axis positioning component 40 installed on one side of the bearing component 10.

[0017] The workbench 10 is provided with two through holes 11 spaced apart. Support blocks 12 are connected to the outer side of each through hole 11 on the top surface of the workbench 10. The two support blocks 12 are used to support the workpiece 50.

[0018] The X-axis positioning assembly 20 includes an X-axis positioning block 21 installed on the outside of one support block 12 and an X-axis pressure head 22 movably installed on the outside of another support block 12; the X-axis positioning block 21 and the X-axis pressure head 22 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0019] In this embodiment, the X-axis indenter 22 is connected to the worktable 10 via an X-axis push-pull cylinder 23 to achieve movable installation of the X-axis indenter 22. After the workpiece is placed in position, the X-axis push-pull cylinder 23 drives the X-axis indenter 22 to abut against the workpiece 50, thereby clamping the workpiece 50 in the X-axis direction. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown.

[0020] The Y-axis positioning assembly 30 includes a Y-axis fixed clamping block 31 fixedly installed at one end of each through hole 11, a Y-axis movable clamping block 32 opposite to the Y-axis fixed clamping block 31, connecting rods 33 connecting each Y-axis movable clamping block 32, Y-axis push-pull cylinders 34 hinged to each connecting rod 33, two cantilever arms 35 parallelly and spaced apart from the worktable 10, and a support rod 36 connected to the ends of the two cantilever arms 35; the support rod 36 is used to connect the Y-axis push-pull cylinder 34. The workpiece 50 is located between the Y-axis fixed clamping block 31 and the Y-axis movable clamping block 32. The Y-axis push-pull cylinder 34 drives the Y-axis movable clamping block 32 closer to the Y-axis fixed clamping block 31 to clamp the workpiece 50 in the Y-axis direction. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown.

[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the connecting rod 33 passes through the through hole 11. The middle part of the connecting rod 33 is used to hinge the worktable 10. The top of the connecting rod 33 is connected to the Y-axis movable clamping block 32. The bottom end of the connecting rod 33 is hinged to the piston rod of the Y-axis push-pull cylinder 34, and the cylinder of the Y-axis push-pull cylinder 34 is hinged to the support rod 36.

[0022] The Z-axis positioning assembly 40 includes a base 41 fixedly connected to one side of the worktable 10, a lifting cylinder 42 mounted on the base 41, and a Z-axis pressing block 43 connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 42; the Z-axis pressing block 43 is used to abut against the workpiece 50.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the workpiece 50 has a through hole 51 in the middle, and the Z-axis pressure block 43 is used to clamp the workpiece 50 after being inserted into the through hole 51.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the Z-axis pressure block 43 is located between two Y-axis fixed clamping blocks 31, and the lifting cylinder 42 is located between two Y-axis push-pull cylinders 34.

[0025] The above-mentioned workpiece anti-floating positioning device has a simple structure and is easy to use. Through the coordinated action of the X-axis positioning block 21 and the X-axis pressure head 22, the Y-axis fixed clamping block 31 and the Y-axis moving clamping block 32, and the Z-axis pressure block 43, the workpiece 50 is clamped in three axial directions, which effectively prevents the workpiece 50 from floating and greatly improves the clamping accuracy and processing quality.

[0026] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0027] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A workpiece anti-floating positioning device, characterized in that, include: Workbench; The workbench is provided with two through holes spaced apart, and support blocks are connected to the outer side of each through hole on the top surface of the workbench; An X-axis positioning assembly is installed on the top surface of the worktable; the X-axis positioning assembly includes an X-axis positioning block installed on the outside of one support block and an X-axis pressure head movably installed on the outside of another support block. A Y-axis positioning assembly is installed on one side of the bearing assembly; the Y-axis positioning assembly includes a Y-axis fixed clamping block fixedly installed at one end of each through hole, a Y-axis movable clamping block disposed opposite to the Y-axis fixed clamping block, a connecting rod connecting each Y-axis movable clamping block, and a Y-axis push-pull cylinder hinged to each connecting rod; the connecting rod passes through the through hole. and A Z-axis positioning assembly is installed on one side of the load-bearing component; the Z-axis positioning assembly includes a base fixedly connected to one side of the worktable, a lifting cylinder installed on the base, and a Z-axis pressure block connected to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder.

2. The workpiece anti-floating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Y-axis positioning assembly also includes two cantilever arms that are parallel and spaced apart from the worktable, and a support rod connected to the ends of the two cantilever arms; the support rod is used to connect the Y-axis push-pull cylinder.

3. The workpiece anti-floating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The X-axis positioning block and the X-axis pressure head are positioned opposite each other; the X-axis pressure head is connected to the worktable via an X-axis push-pull cylinder.

4. The workpiece anti-floating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle part of the connecting rod is used to hinge the worktable, the top of the connecting rod is connected to the Y-axis movable clamping block, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged to the piston rod of the Y-axis push-pull cylinder, and the cylinder of the Y-axis push-pull cylinder is hinged to the support rod.

5. The workpiece anti-floating positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Z-axis pressure block is located between two Y-axis fixed clamping blocks, and the lifting cylinder is located between two Y-axis push-pull cylinders.

Images