Jig base and assembly apparatus for assembling micro modules

Abstract

The application relates to a jig base and an assembling device for assembling a micro module, the base body is provided with a first groove matched with a first component area and an assembling platform matched with a second component area, the first groove is provided with a first opening, the assembling platform is provided with a space matched with the second electronic component and a gas hole; the bearing frame is detachably arranged in the first groove, the bearing frame is provided with a first through slot matched with the first opening, the bearing frame is embedded with a silica gel soft suction disc, and the silica gel soft suction disc sequentially passes through the first through slot and the first opening. According to the jig base provided by the application, the jig base is better matched with the micro module, the flatness of the micro module placed on the jig base is higher, and the angle rotation in the horizontal X Y direction in the micro module assembling process can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of assembly jigs and fixtures, and in particular to a jig base and an assembly device for assembling micro-modules. Background Technology

[0002] In the micro-module packaging process, the jig base and the assembly equipment used to assemble the micro-modules play a crucial role. The jig base provides a stable and precise support platform for the micro-modules. Its special surface design and high-precision machining process ensure that the assembly units of the module maintain a fixed position and orientation during the packaging process, avoiding a decrease in the overall packaging effect of the module due to slight displacement.

[0003] However, existing fixture bases still have some problems. For example, some circuit components are mounted on the back of the module, which makes it impossible for the module to fit completely on the fixture base, resulting in low relative flatness of the contact surface between the module and the fixture base. In addition, because the module cannot fit completely on the fixture base, the module's position on the base is unstable, affecting the processing accuracy.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field for a new technical solution to address the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a jig base and an assembly jig for assembling micro modules. The jig base has good compatibility with micro modules, and the modules are placed on the jig base with high flatness, which can prevent the modules from shifting during processing.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a jig base for assembling a micro-module assembly device. The micro-module includes a first component area and a second component area connected together. A first electronic component is supported at a protrusion in the first component area, and a second electronic component is supported at a protrusion in the second component area. The jig base includes a base body and a support frame. The base body is provided with a first groove adapted to the first component area and an assembly platform adapted to the second component area. The first groove has a first opening, and the assembly platform has a clearance space corresponding to the second electronic component and an air hole. The support frame is detachably disposed in the first groove. The support frame has a first through groove corresponding to the first opening, and a silicone soft suction cup is embedded in the support frame. The silicone soft suction cup passes through the first through groove and the first opening in sequence.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the assembly platform has a receiving surface for contacting the outside of the module to ensure that the module is placed horizontally, and the flatness error of the receiving surface does not exceed 0.005 mm.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the base body also has an air passage connecting the first opening and the air hole.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the base body is further provided with a second groove on the side opposite to the first groove, the second groove having a second opening communicating with the first opening, and the base body further including an assembly frame disposed in the second groove, the assembly frame having a second through slot corresponding to the second opening.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the silicone soft suction cup has opposing first and second ends, the first end being located in the first groove and the second end being located in the second groove, the outer diameter of the first end being larger than the inner diameter of the first opening, and / or, the outer diameter of the second end being larger than the inner diameter of the second opening.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the silicone soft suction cup has an intermediate section located between a first end and a second end, the outer diameter of the intermediate section being smaller than the outer diameter of the first end, and / or, the outer diameter of the intermediate section being smaller than the outer diameter of the second end.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the inner diameter of the first groove is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the first end, and / or, the inner diameter of the second groove is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the second end.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the assembly platform extends from its surface to form a limiting groove.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the silicone soft suction cup has an elastic contraction range of 0.2 to 0.5 mm; when a vacuum is applied, the silicone soft suction cup can generate elastic deformation and adsorb the module downwards, so that the module fits tightly into the first groove.

[0015] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide an assembly device for assembling micro-modules, including a support platform and a fixture base as described above, wherein the fixture base is disposed on the support platform.

[0016] The fixture base provided according to the embodiments of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The fixture base is adapted to the first component area of ​​the micro-module via a first groove in the base body, and the assembly platform is adapted to the second component area, achieving precise positioning of the micro-module. Simultaneously, the first opening in the first groove and the clearance space of the assembly platform provide reasonable accommodation and clearance for the first and second electronic components, respectively, effectively preventing damage to the electronic components due to collisions or compression during assembly. This structurally ensures the stability of the micro-module during assembly, laying the foundation for subsequent high-precision assembly operations. Furthermore, the support frame is detachably mounted in the first groove and is equipped with a silicone suction cup, which sequentially passes through the first through-slot of the support frame and the first opening in the base body. This structure creates a dual fixing effect: on the one hand, the support frame provides auxiliary positioning for the first component area; on the other hand, the silicone suction cup can further fix the module through subsequent vacuum adsorption, significantly improving the positioning reliability of the micro-module on the fixture base, enhancing the flatness of the micro-module placed on the platform, and reducing assembly deviations caused by module displacement during assembly.

[0018] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned jig base, this application embodiment further provides an assembly device for assembling micro-modules. Due to the adoption of the aforementioned jig base, it possesses all the technical effects of the aforementioned jig base. Compared to the assembly device before the improvement, the assembly device provided in this application embodiment has better adaptability to micro-modules, and the module is placed on the jig base with higher flatness, which can prevent the module from shifting. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In addition, in the drawings, the same parts use the same reference numerals, and the drawings are not drawn to scale.

[0020] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the structure of the micro-module provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 2 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture base according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 An exploded view of the base body and support frame provided in an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the base body provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 5 This diagram shows the rear structure of the base body provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the base body provided in an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0026] Figure 7 This illustration shows a structural schematic diagram of the assembly rack provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 8 This application illustrates the structural diagram of the support frame provided in an embodiment. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 9 This application illustrates the structural diagram of the support frame provided in an embodiment. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 10 This diagram illustrates the structure of the silicone soft suction cup provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Base body; 11. First groove; 111. First opening; 12. Assembly platform; 121. Clearance space; 122. Air hole; 123. Receiving surface; 124. Limiting groove; 13. Air passage; 14. Second groove; 141. Second opening; 15. Assembly frame; 151. Second through groove;

[0032] 2. Support frame; 21. First through slot;

[0033] 3. Silicone soft suction cup; 31. First end; 32. Second end; 33. Middle section;

[0034] 10. First component area; 20. Second component area;

[0035] 100. First electronic component; 200. Second electronic component. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] In the field of micro-module packaging technology, existing jig bases have problems. Some circuit components are mounted on the back of the module, preventing the module from fully fitting the jig base and resulting in poor flatness between the module and the jig base. Furthermore, the incomplete fit can cause the module to deviate from its position on the base, affecting processing accuracy. To solve these problems, this application provides a jig base and an assembly device for assembling micro-modules. This jig base has good compatibility with the micro-module, and the module's flatness on the jig base is high, preventing module displacement.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this application embodiment provides a jig base, which is mounted on an assembly device for assembling micro-modules. As... Figure 1 As shown, the micro-module includes a first component area 10 and a second component area 20 connected to each other. A first electronic component 100 is supported at a protrusion in the first component area 10, and a second electronic component 200 is supported at a protrusion in the second component area 20. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fixture base includes a base body 1 and a support frame 2; the base body 1 is provided with a first groove 11 adapted to the first component area 10 and an assembly platform 12 adapted to the second component area 20. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first groove 11 has a first opening 111, the assembly platform 12 has a clearance space 121 corresponding to the second electronic component 200 and an air hole 122; the support frame 2 is detachably disposed in the first groove 11, the support frame 2 has a first through groove 21 corresponding to the first opening 111, the support frame 2 is embedded with a silicone soft suction cup 3, and the silicone soft suction cup 3 passes through the first through groove 21 and the first opening 111 in sequence.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 2 Combination Figure 3 As shown, the fixture base mainly consists of two parts: a base body 1 and a support frame 2. The base body 1 is machined to have a first groove 11 that matches the first component area 10 and an assembly platform 12 that matches the second component area 20. The bottom of the first groove 11 has a first opening 111 for subsequent fixing and installation; the assembly platform 12 is designed with a clearance space 121 to avoid the second electronic component 200, and also has an air hole 122 for fixing. The support frame 2 adopts a detachable design and can be stably installed in the first groove 11. It has a first through groove 21 corresponding to the first opening 111. The support frame 2 is embedded with a silicone soft suction cup 3, which passes through the first through groove 21 and the first opening 111 in sequence, forming a sealed cavity with the bottom of the micro-module, thereby forming a reliable adsorption and fixing system to ensure precise positioning during the assembly process.

[0040] In practical use, when assembling the micro-module, the support frame 2 can be installed into the first groove 11 first, and the flexible silicone suction cup 3 can be used to pass through the first slot 21 and the first opening 111 to prepare for the adsorption and fixing system. Then, the first component area 10 of the micro-module is precisely placed into the first groove 11. At this time, since the shape of the first groove 11 and the first component area 10 are perfectly matched, the first component area 10 can be initially positioned. At the same time, the flexible silicone suction cup 3 starts to work, and the first component area 10 is firmly fixed in the first groove 11 by adsorption force, ensuring that the first component area 10 will not be displaced during the subsequent assembly process.

[0041] Next, the second component area 20 of the micro-module is placed on the assembly platform 12. Because the assembly platform 12 is designed with clearance space 121 to avoid the second electronic component 200, the second electronic component will not be squeezed or collided with, thus protecting the integrity and performance of the second electronic component 200. Furthermore, the vents 122 on the assembly platform 12 activate, using adsorption force to fix the second component area 20 onto the assembly platform 12, further ensuring the stability of the entire micro-module on the fixture base. The above-described order of placing the first component area 10 and the second component area 20 is merely an example; that is, the second component area 20 can also be placed first, followed by the first component area 10.

[0042] This fixture base design enables relatively high-precision positioning and reliable displacement fixation of the micro-modules during assembly, significantly improving assembly stability and quality. Furthermore, the detachable design of the support frame 2 allows for easy replacement of the support frame 2 when assembling micro-modules of different specifications, adapting to different shapes and sizes of the first component area 10, thus enhancing the versatility and applicability of the fixture base. In addition, the use of flexible silicone suction cups 3 not only provides reliable suction force but also cushions potential impacts during assembly, reducing damage to the micro-modules.

[0043] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the first through slot (21) and screw hole of the support frame (2) can have different shapes to adapt to different micro modules.

[0044] In one additional example, there are three first openings 111. In another additional example, the three first openings 111 are evenly distributed within the first groove 11 to achieve adsorption of the micro-module.

[0045] In an additional example, the support frame 2 and the base body 1 are connected by screws. Specifically, screws pass through the screw holes in the support frame 2 and the fixing holes in the first groove 11 to detachably fix the support frame 2 to the first groove 11. This connection method provides a stable and reliable fixation. Screw connections have high connection strength, effectively resisting various external forces that may occur during assembly, ensuring that the support frame 2 and the base body 1 do not easily experience relative displacement. Simultaneously, screw connections facilitate disassembly and installation. When the support frame 2 needs replacement or maintenance, operators can easily complete the operation using common tools, without complex processes or equipment. Moreover, screw connections also ensure the connection accuracy between the support frame 2 and the base body 1, allowing the entire fixture base to maintain good stability and accuracy during use. Furthermore, by appropriately selecting the specifications and materials of the screws, the connection performance can be further optimized to adapt to different working environments and usage requirements. For example, in some assembly scenarios with extremely high precision requirements, high-precision screws can be selected and appropriately surface-treated to improve the reliability and durability of the connection.

[0046] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 3 As shown, the assembly platform 12 has a receiving surface 123, which is used to contact the outside of the module to ensure that the module is placed horizontally, and the flatness error of the receiving surface 123 does not exceed 0.005mm.

[0047] In a specific example, the assembly platform 12 is designed with a support structure, namely a support surface 123. The support surface 123 is in direct contact with the outer surface of the module, and the precise fit ensures that the module remains level throughout the assembly process. To achieve high-precision assembly requirements, the machining accuracy of the support surface 123 is strictly controlled, and its overall flatness error is limited to within 0.005 mm. This precise support surface 123 design effectively avoids tilting or offset problems caused by unevenness of the platform during module assembly, thereby ensuring the assembly quality and performance stability of the final product.

[0048] In one possible implementation, such as Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the base body 1 also has an air passage 13 that connects the first opening 111 and the air hole 122.

[0049] In a specific example, in addition to the first opening 111 and the vent 122, the base body 1 also features an air passage 13 connecting the two. This air passage 13 can be an independent channel or a connecting path formed through the internal cavity of the base body 1. The air passage 13 allows for a stable airflow channel between the first opening 111 and the vent 122, ensuring smooth gas flow between them and consistent adsorption force. This design not only fulfills the basic functional requirements of the base body 1 but also improves overall performance and usability by optimizing the internal structure.

[0050] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the base body 1 is further provided with a second groove 14 on the side opposite to the first groove 11. The second groove 14 has a second opening 141, which is connected to the first opening 111. The base body 1 also includes an assembly frame 15 disposed in the second groove 14. The assembly frame 15 has a second through slot 151 corresponding to the second opening 141.

[0051] In a specific example, the second groove 14 corresponds perfectly to the first groove 11, and has a second opening 141 structure inside, which communicates with the first opening 111 through an internal channel. Furthermore, the base body 1 also includes an assembly frame 15 disposed within the second groove 14. This assembly frame 15 has a second through slot 151 structure machined on it, corresponding to the position of the second opening 141, allowing for precise positioning and assembly of the components. This design ensures both structural correspondence and connectivity and ease of assembly between functional components.

[0052] In practical applications, the depth and dimensions of the second groove 14 are precisely calculated and designed to fit the size and shape of the assembly frame 15 components, ensuring that the assembly frame 15 can be securely installed within the second groove 14. The assembly frame 15 is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant material to ensure that it will not deform or be damaged during long-term use, thereby affecting the overall performance of the fixture base.

[0053] The inner diameter of the second through slot 151 matches the diameter of the component that needs to pass through it. Its inner wall is finely polished, resulting in extremely low surface roughness to reduce friction when the component passes through and improve assembly efficiency. At the same time, the positional accuracy of the second through slot 151 is controlled within a very small error range, enabling high-precision positioning of each component when it is assembled through the through slot, further improving the assembly quality of the fixture base.

[0054] In an additional example, the assembly frame 15 is connected to the base body 1 using screws. This connection method has significant advantages. Firstly, the screw connection provides reliable fastening force, ensuring the stability of the assembly frame 15 on the base body 1 and preventing loosening or displacement due to vibration or external forces during use, thus guaranteeing the reliability and stability of the overall fixture base structure. Secondly, the screw connection facilitates disassembly and installation. When maintenance, replacement, or adjustment of the assembly frame 15 is required, the screws can be easily removed with simple tools to detach the assembly frame 15 from the base body 1, greatly improving maintenance and repair efficiency. To further enhance the stability of the connection, in addition to the screw connection, an appropriate amount of sealant can be applied to the connection area between the assembly frame 15 and the base body 1. The sealant not only fills the tiny gaps in the connection area, preventing dust, moisture, and other impurities from entering and causing corrosion or damage to the internal structure, but also increases the friction of the connection to a certain extent, improving the reliability of the connection.

[0055] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 Combination Figure 10 As shown, the silicone soft suction cup 3 has a first end 31 and a second end 32 opposite to each other. The first end 31 is located in the first groove 11, and the second end 32 is located in the second groove 14. The outer diameter of the first end 31 is larger than the inner diameter of the first opening 111, and / or the outer diameter of the second end 32 is larger than the inner diameter of the second opening 141.

[0056] In a specific example, the silicone soft suction cup 3 adopts a design with fixed ends, and its overall shape is a columnar structure with a first end 31 and a second end 32 arranged opposite to each other. The first end 31 is precisely embedded in the internal space of the first groove 11, while the corresponding second end 32 is installed in the second groove 14. The outer diameter of the first end 31 is designed to be significantly larger than the inner diameter of the first opening 111. This dimensional difference ensures that the first end 31 can be firmly engaged in the first groove 11 without falling out. Similarly, the outer diameter of the second end 32 can also be configured to be larger than the inner diameter of the second opening 141, or a single-end interference fit design can be used as needed. This double or single interference fit design effectively prevents the suction cup from shifting or loosening during use, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire device.

[0057] Furthermore, the inherent elasticity of the silicone soft suction cup 3 allows it to better adapt to different installation environments when mating with the first groove 11 and the second groove 14. Under certain external pressure, the silicone soft suction cup 3 can undergo elastic deformation, further enhancing its fit with the groove and improving sealing performance. When the device vibrates or shakes slightly during operation, this elastic fit effectively buffers the vibration, reducing the impact on the connection between the suction cup and the groove, and extending its service life.

[0058] Meanwhile, to further enhance the adsorption effect of the silicone soft suction cup 3, a special texture treatment can be applied to its surface. These textures can be tiny bumps or depressions, which not only increase the friction between the suction cup and the surface of the object being adsorbed, but also form a sealed cavity during adsorption, helping to seal off air and create a stronger adsorption force. Moreover, this texture design allows the suction cup to maintain good adsorption performance when adsorbing objects of different materials and with different surface roughness.

[0059] Furthermore, considering that the silicone soft suction cup 3 may be affected by wear or aging during long-term use, a silicone material with high wear resistance and anti-aging properties can be selected. This silicone material can not only resist friction and scratches in daily use, but also maintain stable physical and chemical properties under different temperature and humidity environments, ensuring that the silicone soft suction cup 3 can always work normally and providing a reliable guarantee for the stable operation of the entire fixture base.

[0060] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 10 As shown, the silicone soft suction cup 3 has an intermediate section 33 located between the first end 31 and the second end 32. The outer diameter of the intermediate section 33 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first end 31, and / or the outer diameter of the intermediate section 33 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second end 32.

[0061] In a specific example, the outer diameter of the intermediate section 33 is specially designed to exhibit a significant contraction characteristic, meaning its outer diameter is significantly smaller than that of the first end 31. Furthermore, depending on different usage requirements, the outer diameter of the intermediate section 33 is designed to be smaller than that of the second end 32. This structural design effectively enhances the overall flexibility and adaptability of the suction cup, enabling it to produce better sealing and stability when adsorbing onto different surfaces.

[0062] During the adsorption process, this design allows the silicone soft suction cup 3 to better conform to the shape and contour of the object's surface. When contacting irregular surfaces, the smaller outer diameter of the intermediate transition section allows the suction cup to deform more flexibly, filling gaps and depressions on the surface and further enhancing the adsorption force. Moreover, this flexibility also reduces stress concentration on the suction cup when adsorbing and detaching from objects, reducing the risk of suction cup damage and extending its service life.

[0063] Simultaneously, this design also helps improve the installation stability of the silicone soft suction cup 3 on the fixture base. During installation, the larger outer diameter of the first end 31 and the second end 32 provides more stable support and fixing points, allowing the suction cup to be tightly connected to the fixture base, preventing it from loosening or falling off. During the operation of the fixture base, even if subjected to certain external impacts or vibrations, this stable connection method ensures that the silicone soft suction cup 3 always maintains a good working condition, ensuring the normal operation of the fixture base.

[0064] In one possible implementation, the height of the silicone soft suction cup 3 is adjustable to accommodate micro-modules with different height tolerances.

[0065] In one possible implementation, the inner diameter of the first groove 11 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the first end 31, and / or, the inner diameter of the second groove 14 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the second end 32.

[0066] In a specific example, the inner diameter of the first groove 11 is designed to be no less than the outer diameter of the first end 31, while the inner diameter of the second groove 14 is also configured to be no less than the outer diameter of the second end 32. Alternatively, the inner diameter of the first groove 11 can be greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the first end 31. This structural design ensures that the components can fit together smoothly during assembly, avoiding problems such as installation difficulties or loose connections caused by size mismatch.

[0067] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 3 As shown, the assembly platform 12 extends from its surface to form a limiting groove 124.

[0068] In a specific example, the assembly platform 12 extends from its working surface to form a limiting groove 124 of a certain depth. The limiting groove 124 can extend continuously along the edge of the assembly platform 12 or at a specific location. The size and depth of the limiting groove 124 can be designed according to the specifications of the parts to be assembled to ensure effective restriction of part displacement and provide stable positioning.

[0069] In practical applications, the positional layout of the limiting grooves 124 needs to be determined based on the specific shape of the parts to be assembled and the assembly process. For example, for some parts with irregular shapes, it may be necessary to set multiple limiting grooves 124 with different positions and shapes on the assembly platform 12 to achieve precise positioning of various key parts of the parts. Moreover, the spacing and relative positions between the multiple limiting grooves 124 also need to be precisely calculated and designed to ensure that after the parts are placed into the limiting grooves 124, each part can be in the accurate assembly position, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly.

[0070] In one possible implementation, the silicone soft suction cup 3 has an elastic range of 0.2 to 0.5 mm; when a vacuum is turned on, the silicone soft suction cup 3 can generate elastic deformation and adsorb the module downward, so that the module fits tightly into the first groove 11.

[0071] In a specific example, the silicone soft suction cup is designed to have an elastic deformation range of 0.2–0.5 mm. During vacuum adsorption, the silicone soft suction cup 3 can undergo elastic deformation under vacuum negative pressure. This deformation generates a downward adsorption force, thereby stably pulling the module to be processed downwards, allowing the module to be completely and tightly embedded into the internal space of the first groove 11. This ensures that there are no gaps between the contact surface between the module and the groove, achieving an ideal fixing effect. This design not only ensures the reliability of adsorption but also avoids module damage that may be caused by excessive compression.

[0072] This application embodiment also provides an assembly device for assembling micro modules, including a support platform and a fixture base as described above, wherein the fixture base is disposed on the support platform (not shown).

[0073] The fixture base provided according to the embodiments of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0074] The fixture base is adapted to the first component area of ​​the micro-module via a first groove in the base body, and the assembly platform is adapted to the second component area, achieving precise positioning of the micro-module. Simultaneously, the first opening in the first groove and the clearance space of the assembly platform provide reasonable accommodation and clearance for the first and second electronic components, respectively, effectively preventing damage to the electronic components due to collisions or compression during assembly. This structurally ensures the stability of the micro-module during assembly, laying the foundation for subsequent high-precision assembly operations. Furthermore, the support frame is detachably mounted in the first groove and is equipped with a silicone suction cup, which sequentially passes through the first through-slot of the support frame and the first opening in the base body. This structure creates a dual fixing effect: on the one hand, the support frame provides auxiliary positioning for the first component area; on the other hand, the silicone suction cup can further fix the module through subsequent vacuum adsorption, significantly improving the positioning reliability of the micro-module on the fixture base, enhancing the flatness of the micro-module placed on the platform, and reducing assembly deviations caused by module displacement during assembly.

[0075] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned jig base, this application embodiment further provides an assembly device for assembling micro-modules. Due to the adoption of the aforementioned jig base, it possesses all the technical effects of the aforementioned jig base. Compared to the assembly device before the improvement, the assembly device provided in this application embodiment has better adaptability to micro-modules, and the module is placed on the jig base with higher flatness, which can prevent the module from shifting.

[0076] It should be noted that the terms "one embodiment," "embodiment," "exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly described or not, is within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art.

[0077] It should be readily understood that the terms “on,” “above,” and “on top of” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest possible sense, such that “on” means not only “directly on something” but also “on something” with an intermediate feature or layer therebetween, and that “above” or “on top of” means not only “on top of something” but also “on top of something” without an intermediate feature or layer therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0078] Furthermore, for ease of explanation, spatially relative terms such as "below," "below," "under," "above," and "above" may be used to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation other than those shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptive terms used herein may be interpreted accordingly.

[0079] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0080] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A jig base for assembling micro-modules, characterized in that, The micro module includes a first component area (10) and a second component area (20) connected to each other. The first component area (10) has a protrusion that carries a first electronic component (100), and the second component area (20) has a protrusion that carries a second electronic component (200). The fixture base includes a base body (1) and a support frame (2). The base body (1) is provided with a first groove (11) adapted to the first component area (10) and an assembly platform (12) adapted to the second component area (20). The first groove (11) has a first opening (111), and the assembly platform (12) has a clearance space (121) corresponding to the second electronic component (200) and an air hole (122). The support frame (2) is detachably disposed in the first groove (11). The support frame (2) has a first through groove (21) corresponding to the first opening (111). The support frame (2) is embedded with a silicone soft suction cup (3). The silicone soft suction cup (3) passes through the first through groove (21) and the first opening (111) in sequence.

2. The fixture base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly platform (12) has a receiving surface (123) for contacting the outside of the module to ensure that the module is placed horizontally, and the flatness error of the receiving surface (123) does not exceed 0.005mm.

3. The fixture base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base body (1) also has an air passage (13) connecting the first opening (111) and the air hole (122).

4. The fixture base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base body (1) is further provided with a second groove (14) on the side opposite to the first groove (11). The second groove (14) has a second opening (141) that communicates with the first opening (111). The base body (1) also includes an assembly frame (15) disposed in the second groove (14). The assembly frame (15) has a second through slot (151) corresponding to the second opening (141).

5. The fixture base according to claim 4, characterized in that, The silicone soft suction cup (3) has a first end (31) and a second end (32) opposite to each other. The first end (31) is located in the first groove (11), and the second end (32) is located in the second groove (14). The outer diameter of the first end (31) is greater than the inner diameter of the first opening (111), and / or the outer diameter of the second end (32) is greater than the inner diameter of the second opening (141).

6. The fixture base according to claim 5, characterized in that, The silicone soft suction cup (3) has a middle section (33) located between the first end (31) and the second end (32). The outer diameter of the intermediate section (33) is smaller than the outer diameter of the first end (31), and / or The outer diameter of the middle section (33) is smaller than the outer diameter of the second end (32).

7. The fixture base according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the first groove (11) is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the first end (31), and / or The inner diameter of the second groove (14) is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the second end (32).

8. The fixture base according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The assembly platform (12) extends from its surface to form a limiting groove (124).

9. The fixture base according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The silicone soft suction cup (3) has an elastic range of 0.2 to 0.5 mm; When the vacuum is turned on, the silicone soft suction cup (3) can generate elastic deformation and adsorb the module downward, so that the module fits tightly into the first groove (11).

10. An assembly apparatus for assembling micro-modules, characterized in that, It includes a support platform and a fixture base as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the fixture base is disposed on the support platform.

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