A device for quick release of a bolt

CN224659344UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21张焱
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521370962.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-01
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]相关技术中,例如大型号的球磨机、减速机、齿轮等设备或部件需要检修时,需要对上面的大型铸铁螺栓进行拆除,然而往往因部件初期的过盈装配,一旦需维修时其上固定的螺栓难以拆除,传统的拆除方法,通过气割、摆动锤等方法拆除较小的螺栓尚可,拆除较大螺栓时,上述方法费时费力,且容易使螺孔变形,不便于后期装配,进而市场上推出了通过电焊搭配纯氧的方法来对螺栓进行拆除,通过对铸铁中螺栓螺帽中心位置电焊,同时对此位置吹喷纯氧,进而点燃螺栓,使铸铁螺栓丧失过盈装配时的紧固力,再通过锤击从而取出螺栓

Benefits of technology

1、通过喷气嘴正对螺栓中心轴位置,对螺帽中心轴点焊,同步的打开纯氧气瓶,使纯氧通过连通组件进入输氧管道内的导流管内,再通过导流使纯氧精准的从喷气嘴喷入螺栓点燃的位置,通过启动电动推杆推动,进而使输氧管道向螺栓中心轴内部移动,通过利用近似于纯氧环境下瞬间产生的高温在螺栓中心轴烧出贯穿孔,从而破坏螺栓的内应力,从而可方便的拆除受到过盈配合的大型铸铁螺栓。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device of quick dismantling bolt belongs to bolt dismounting equipment technical field, including oxygen pipeline, and the oxygen pipeline air inlet end is provided with the intercommunication component, and the intercommunication component air inlet end is provided with the pure oxygen cylinder, and the oxygen pipeline rear part is provided with first support, and the pure oxygen cylinder bottom is provided with second support, and first support and second support bottom are provided with one mobile device, and mobile device bottom is provided with the holding part, the utility model discloses through the jet nozzle directly opposite bolt center axle position, and the center axle point of nut is welded, and the pure oxygen cylinder is opened simultaneously, and makes pure oxygen through intercommunication component and oxygen pipeline into the nut burn -through point, and then through the flow guide makes pure oxygen accurate from jet nozzle and sprays into the position of the bolt ignition, through the drive of starting electric push rod and makes the oxygen pipeline move to the inside of bolt, utilizes the high temperature that generates in the pure oxygen environment under the moment and burns out the through -hole in the bolt center axle, destroys the internal stress of bolt, thereby can conveniently remove large cast -iron bolt.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of bolt removal equipment, specifically to a device for quickly removing bolts. Background Technology

[0002] Large cast iron bolts are often used when installing large machinery to press-fit mechanical parts on the equipment and thus fix the parts in place.

[0003] In related technologies, when large ball mills, reducers, gears, and other equipment or components need maintenance, it is necessary to remove the large cast iron bolts. However, due to the initial interference fit of the components, the bolts fixing them are often difficult to remove when maintenance is required. Traditional removal methods, such as gas cutting and oscillating hammers, are acceptable for removing smaller bolts, but for larger bolts, these methods are time-consuming and laborious, and can easily deform the bolt holes, making subsequent assembly inconvenient. Therefore, a method using electric welding combined with pure oxygen has been introduced to remove the bolts. By electric welding at the center of the bolt and nut in the cast iron, and simultaneously blowing pure oxygen into this position, the bolt is ignited, causing the cast iron bolt to lose the fastening force of the interference fit. Then, the bolt is removed by hammering.

[0004] In this method of disassembling bolts, after igniting the central axis point of the cast iron bolt, the pipe supplying pure oxygen is continuously moved axially towards the cast iron bolt. Although this method can quickly disassemble large bolts, it requires a high level of skill, making it inconvenient to disassemble bolts in this way. To solve the above problems, a device for quickly disassembling bolts is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a device for quickly removing bolts. The present invention uses an air nozzle directly facing the central axis of the bolt to spot weld the central axis of the nut, and simultaneously opens a pure oxygen cylinder, allowing pure oxygen to enter the guide tube inside the oxygen delivery pipeline through the connecting component. The guide tube then precisely sprays the pure oxygen from the air nozzle into the bolt's ignition position. By activating an electric push rod, the oxygen delivery pipeline moves inward toward the bolt's central axis. By utilizing the high temperature generated instantaneously in a near-pure oxygen environment, a through hole is burned into the bolt's central axis, thereby destroying the bolt's internal stress and facilitating the removal of large cast iron bolts subjected to interference fit.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a device for quickly removing bolts, including an oxygen delivery pipe, a connecting component at the air inlet end of the oxygen delivery pipe, a pure oxygen cylinder at the air inlet end of the connecting component, an air nozzle at the air outlet end of the oxygen delivery pipe, a positioning ring at the rear of the surface of the oxygen delivery pipe, a first support member at the bottom of the positioning ring, a second support member at the bottom of the pure oxygen cylinder, and a moving device at the bottom of the first and second support members. The moving device is slidably connected to the first and second support members respectively, and a gripping part is provided at the bottom of the moving device.

[0007] The connecting component includes a sealing joint connected to the rear end of the oxygen delivery pipeline. The sealing joint is used to connect the guide tube in the oxygen delivery pipeline with the connecting bend. A connecting chamber is provided at the rear end of the sealing joint. The connecting chamber is used to support and fix the connecting bend. The connecting bend is provided inside the connecting chamber. The connecting bend is used to connect the guide tube to the pure oxygen cylinder. One end of the connecting bend is connected to the sealing joint, and the other end of the connecting bend is connected to the pure oxygen cylinder.

[0008] The oxygen delivery pipeline has a guide tube inside, which is used to precisely guide oxygen to the nozzle. The rear end of the guide tube is connected to a sealing joint. Multiple connecting rings are provided on the outer wall of the guide tube. The connecting rings are used to fix the guide tube and also to connect the guide tube to the oxygen delivery pipeline. The outer wall of each connecting ring is connected to the inner wall of the oxygen delivery pipeline.

[0009] The first support includes a pair of connecting rods fixed to the bottom of the positioning ring. The connecting rods are used to connect the positioning ring to the support block, and then to connect the oxygen delivery pipe to the support block. Each connecting rod has a support block at its bottom, which is used to connect the connecting rod to the slider. Each support block has a slider at its bottom, which is used to connect the connecting rod to the slide rail.

[0010] The second support component includes a connecting plate fixed to the bottom of the connecting compartment. The connecting plate is used to support the connecting compartment and also to connect the connecting compartment to the support rod. A support rod is provided on each side of the bottom of the connecting plate. The support rod is used to connect the connecting compartment to the support block. A support block is provided at the bottom of each support rod. A slider is provided at the bottom of each support block, thereby connecting the connecting compartment to the slide rail.

[0011] The moving device includes a support plate for supporting two slide rails. A pair of slide rails are provided on the upper surface of the support plate for the movement of sliders. Each slider is slidably engaged with the slide rail on the same side. The two sliders are connected axially by a linkage rod, which connects the two sliders on the same side into one unit. When an electric push rod pushes a pair of sliders, all sliders will move synchronously. An electric push rod is provided at the rear of each slide rail, which pushes the slider to move within the slide rail, thereby causing the first support member and the second support member to move synchronously, thus causing the oxygen delivery pipeline and the pure oxygen cylinder to move synchronously. The telescopic end of each electric push rod is connected to the slider closest to it on the same side.

[0012] The grip includes a main grip rod fixed to the front end of the bottom of the support plate. The main grip rod is used by the operator to hold this mobile device. The surface of the main grip rod is provided with a protective sleeve to increase the friction between the hand and the main grip rod, making it more convenient and comfortable for the operator to hold the main grip rod. A secondary grip rod is provided at the rear of the bottom of the support plate. The secondary grip rod makes it easier for the operator to hold the mobile device and achieves higher horizontal accuracy.

[0013] A movement button is located at the front of the main handle. The movement button is used to operate the electric push rod. An air intake button is located next to the movement button. The air intake button is used to control the opening and closing of the pure oxygen cylinder outlet, making it easier to operate the device.

[0014] Each slide rail has a positioning block at the front. The positioning block is used to fit against the component that installs the cast iron bolt, making it easier for the air nozzle to accurately locate the center position of the cast iron bolt. Each positioning block has several protrusions on the side away from the slide rail. The protrusions are used to increase the friction between the positioning block and the component that installs the cast iron bolt, making it easier for the air nozzle to locate the center of the bolt.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. With the nozzle directly facing the center axis of the bolt, spot weld the center axis of the nut. Simultaneously open the pure oxygen cylinder, allowing pure oxygen to enter the guide tube inside the oxygen supply pipeline through the connecting component. Then, through the guide tube, the pure oxygen is precisely sprayed from the nozzle into the bolt ignition position. By activating the electric push rod, the oxygen supply pipeline moves into the center axis of the bolt. By using the high temperature generated instantaneously in a near-pure oxygen environment, a through hole is burned into the center axis of the bolt, thereby destroying the internal stress of the bolt. This allows for easy removal of large cast iron bolts subject to interference fit.

[0016] 2. The support plate is used to support two slide rails, which are used for the movement of the sliders. The linkage rod is used to connect the two sliders on the same side into one unit. When the electric push rod pushes a pair of sliders, all the sliders will move synchronously. The electric push rod is used to push the sliders to move within the slide rails, thereby causing the first support and the second support to move synchronously, so that the oxygen delivery pipeline and the pure oxygen cylinder move synchronously.

[0017] 3. The main grip is used by the operator to hold this mobile device. The cover is used to increase the friction between the hand and the main grip, making it more convenient and comfortable for the operator to hold the main grip. The auxiliary grip makes it easier for the operator to hold the mobile device and makes the horizontal accuracy of the oxygen pipeline entering the bolt higher. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view main structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a lower view schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the main body of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, oxygen delivery pipeline; 101, connecting component; 102, pure oxygen cylinder; 103, nozzle; 104, positioning ring; 105, sealing joint; 106, connecting chamber; 107, connecting bend; 200, first support component; 201, second support component; 202, connecting rod; 203, support block; 204, slider; 205, connecting plate; 206, support rod; 300, moving device; 301, support plate; 302, slide rail; 303, electric push rod; 304, linkage rod; 305, moving button; 306, air intake button; 400, grip; 401, main grip; 402, auxiliary grip; 403, sheath; 500, guide tube; 501, connecting ring; 502, positioning block; 503, protruding strip. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the appendices of the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-4 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown: This embodiment provides a device for quickly removing bolts, including an oxygen supply pipe 100, which is made of copper. A connecting component 101, also made of copper, is provided at the air inlet end of the oxygen supply pipe 100. The connecting component 101 is detachably and sealed to the oxygen supply pipe 100. A pure oxygen cylinder 102, which is pressurized internally, is provided at the air inlet end of the connecting component 101. An air nozzle 103, shaped like a frustum, is provided at the air outlet end of the oxygen supply pipe 100. The air nozzle 103 delivers concentrated oxygen to the center of the ignited cast iron bolt. A positioning ring 104, circular in shape, is provided at the rear of the surface of the oxygen supply pipe 100 for fixation. On the surface of the oxygen delivery pipeline 100, a first support member 200 is provided at the bottom of the positioning ring 104. The first support member 200 is used to support the rear of the oxygen delivery pipeline 100. A second support member 201 is provided at the bottom of the pure oxygen cylinder 102. The second support member 201 is used to support the bottom of the pure oxygen cylinder 102. A moving device 300 is provided at the bottom of the first support member 200 and the second support member 201. The moving device 300 is used to drive the pure oxygen cylinder 102 to move synchronously with the oxygen delivery pipeline 100. The moving device 300 is slidably connected to the first support member 200 and the second support member 201 respectively. A grip part 400 is provided at the bottom of the moving device 300. The grip part 400 is convenient for personnel to grip the moving device 300.

[0022] In use, by aligning the nozzle 103 with the central axis of the cast iron bolt and nut, and simultaneously opening the pure oxygen cylinder 102 through the center of the welded bolt, pure oxygen enters the guide tube 500 within the oxygen supply pipeline 100 through the connecting component 101. The guide tube then precisely sprays the pure oxygen from the nozzle 103 into the bolt ignition position. By activating the electric push rod 303, the first support 200 and the second support 201 move synchronously, causing the oxygen supply pipeline 100 to move inward toward the bolt's central axis. By utilizing the instantaneous high temperature generated in a near-pure oxygen environment, a through hole is burned into the bolt's central axis, thereby destroying the bolt's internal stress. The bolt can then be removed by striking it with a hammer or similar object, thus facilitating the removal of large cast iron bolts subject to interference fits.

[0023] This embodiment provides a device for quickly removing bolts. like Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figure 4: The connecting component 101 includes a sealing joint 105 connected to the rear end of the oxygen supply pipeline 100. The sealing joint 105 and the oxygen supply pipeline 100 can be connected by a threaded seal. The sealing joint 105 is used to connect the guide pipe 500 in the oxygen supply pipeline 100 to the connecting bend 107. The other end of the sealing joint 105 passes through the connecting chamber 106 and is connected to the connecting bend 107 by a threaded union. The rear end of the sealing joint 105 is provided with a connecting chamber 106, which is a hollow rectangle and is used to support the solid. A connecting bend 107 is provided, which can be made of copper pipe. The connecting bend 107 is installed inside the connecting chamber 106. The other end of the connecting bend 107 is connected to the outlet end of the pure oxygen cylinder 102 through a threaded seal. An electric valve is installed inside the outlet end of the pure oxygen cylinder 102. This electric valve is electrically connected to the air inlet button 306. The connecting bend 107 is used to connect the guide pipe 500 to the pure oxygen cylinder 102. One end of the connecting bend 107 is connected to the sealing joint 105, and the other end of the connecting bend 107 is connected to the pure oxygen cylinder 102.

[0024] Its effect is as follows: the sealing joint 105 is used to connect the guide pipe 500 in the oxygen delivery pipeline 100 with the connecting bend 107, the connecting chamber 106 is used to support and fix the connecting bend 107, the connecting bend 107 is used to connect the guide pipe 500 with the pure oxygen cylinder 102, and one end of the connecting bend 107 is connected to the sealing joint 105, so that the pure oxygen in the pure oxygen cylinder 102 can be delivered to the oxygen delivery pipeline 100.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4: The oxygen delivery pipeline 100 is equipped with a guide pipe 500, which is made of copper. The guide pipe 500 is used to precisely guide oxygen to the nozzle 103. There is a gap between the inner cavity of the guide pipe 500 and the nozzle 103. The rear end of the guide pipe 500 is connected to the sealing joint 105. Multiple connecting rings 501 are provided on the outer wall of the guide pipe 500. The connecting rings 501 are fixedly connected to the guide pipe 500. The connecting rings 501 are used to fix the guide pipe 500 and also to connect the guide pipe 500 to the oxygen delivery pipeline 100. The outer wall of each connecting ring 501 is connected to the inner wall of the oxygen delivery pipeline 100.

[0026] Its function is as follows: the guide tube 500 is used to precisely guide oxygen to the nozzle 103, so that the oxygen is concentrated into the central shaft of the bolt after ignition. The connection is also used to connect the guide tube 500 to the oxygen delivery pipe 100.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3: The first support member 200 includes a pair of connecting rods 202 fixed to the bottom of the positioning ring 104. The connecting rods 202 are welded to the surface of the positioning ring 104. The connecting rods 202 are used to connect the positioning ring 104 to the support block 203, thereby connecting the oxygen delivery pipe 100 to the support block 203. Each connecting rod 202 has a support block 203 at its bottom. The support block 203 is welded to the connecting rod 202. The support block 203 is used to connect the connecting rod 202 to the slider 204. Each support block 203 has a slider 204 at its bottom. The slider 204 is welded to the support block 203. The slider 204 is used to connect the connecting rod 202 to the slide rail 302. The second support member 201 includes a fixed... A connecting plate 205 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting compartment 106 and welded to the connecting compartment 106. The connecting plate 205 is used to support the connecting compartment 106 and also to connect the connecting compartment 106 to the support rod 206. A support rod 206 is provided on each side of the bottom of the connecting plate 205 and welded to the connecting plate 205. The support rod 206 is used to connect the connecting compartment 106 to the support block 203. A support block 203 is provided at the bottom of each support rod 206 and a slider 204 is provided at the bottom of each support block 203, thereby connecting the connecting compartment 106 to the slide rail 302. The slider 204 is also used to connect the support rod 206 to the connecting compartment 106, thereby driving the connecting compartment 106 to move.

[0028] Its effect is as follows: the connecting rod 202 is used to connect the positioning ring 104 to the support block 203, thereby connecting the oxygen delivery pipe 100 to the support block 203. The support block 203 is used to connect the connecting rod 202 to the slider 204. The slider 204 is used to connect the connecting rod 202 to the slide rail 302. The slider 204 is also used to connect the support rod 206 to the connecting chamber 106, thereby driving the connecting chamber 106 to move.

[0029] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the moving device 300 includes a support plate 301, which is rectangular and can be made of lightweight and environmentally friendly materials. The support plate 301 supports two slide rails 302, which are heat-fused together. A pair of slide rails 302 are provided on the upper surface of the support plate 301. The slide rails 302 are used for the movement of sliders 204. Each slider 204 slides in contact with its corresponding slide rail 302 on the same side. The two sliders 204 are connected axially via a linkage rod 304. The two ends of the linkage rod 304 are heat-fused to the sliders 204 at their ends. The linkage rod 304 connects the two sliders 204 on the same side into a single unit. When the electric push rod 303 pushes... When a pair of sliders 204 are in use, all sliders 204 will move synchronously. Each slide rail 302 is provided with an electric push rod 303 at the rear. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected to the nearest slider 204 by bolts. The electric push rod 303 is used to push the slider 204 to move within the slide rail 302, thereby causing the first support member 200 and the second support member 201 to move synchronously, so that the oxygen delivery pipeline 100 and the pure oxygen cylinder 102 move synchronously. The telescopic end of each electric push rod 303 is connected to the nearest slider 204 on the same side. The drive end of the electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the slide rail 302 by bolts. The electric push rod 303 is electrically connected to the movement button 305.

[0030] Its effect is as follows: the support plate 301 is used to support two slide rails 302, the slide rails 302 are used for the sliders 204 to move, the linkage rod 304 is used to connect the two sliders 204 on the same side into one unit, and when the electric push rod 303 pushes a pair of sliders 204, all sliders 204 will move synchronously. The electric push rod 303 is used to push the sliders 204 to move within the slide rails 302, thereby causing the first support member 200 and the second support member 201 to move synchronously, so that the oxygen delivery pipeline 100 and the pure oxygen cylinder 102 move synchronously.

[0031] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4: The grip part 400 includes a main grip rod 401 fixed to the bottom front end of the support plate 301. The main grip rod 401 and the support plate 301 can be heat-fused together. The main grip rod 401 is used by the operator to hold this mobile device 300. A protective sleeve 403 is provided on the surface of the main grip rod 401. The protective sleeve 403 is used to increase the friction between the hand and the main grip rod 401, making it more convenient and comfortable for the operator to hold the main grip rod 401. A secondary grip rod 402 is provided at the bottom rear of the support plate 301. The secondary grip rod 402 is heat-fused together with the support plate 301. The secondary grip rod 402 can make it easier for the operator to hold the mobile device 300 and achieve higher horizontal accuracy.

[0032] Its effects are as follows: the main grip 401 is used by the operator to hold the mobile device 300, the sheath 403 is used to increase the friction between the hand and the main grip 401, making it more convenient and comfortable for the operator to hold the main grip 401, and the auxiliary grip 402 can make the operator hold the mobile device 300 with less effort, and make the horizontal accuracy of the oxygen pipeline 100 entering the bolt higher.

[0033] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4: A movement button 305 is provided at the front of the main handle 401. The movement button 305 is fixedly connected to the support plate 301 by bolts. The movement button 305 is used to operate the electric push rod 303 to move. An air intake button 306 is provided on the adjacent side of the movement button 305. The movement button 305 has a trigger-type design. The air intake button 306 is fixedly connected to the support plate 301. The air intake button 306 is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the pure oxygen cylinder 102, thereby making it more convenient to operate this device.

[0034] Its effects are as follows: the movement button 305 is used to operate the electric push rod 303 to move, and the air intake button 306 is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet of the pure oxygen cylinder 102, thus making it more convenient to operate this device.

[0035] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3: Each slide rail 302 has a positioning block 502 at its front. The positioning block 502 can be heat-fused to the slide rail 302. The positioning block 502 is used to fit against the component for installing the cast iron bolt, making it easier for the nozzle 103 to accurately locate the center position of the cast iron bolt. Each positioning block 502 has several protrusions 503 on the side away from the slide rail 302. The protrusions 503 can be integrally connected to the positioning block 502. The protrusions 503 are trapezoidal and are used to increase the friction between the positioning block 502 and the component for installing the cast iron bolt, making it easier for the nozzle 103 to locate the center of the bolt.

[0036] Its effect is as follows: the positioning block 502 is used to fit with the component that installs the cast iron bolt, and the protrusion 503 is used to increase the friction between the positioning block 502 and the component that installs the cast iron bolt, so that it is easier for the jet nozzle 103 to position the center of the bolt.

[0037] Working principle: By aligning the nozzle 103 with the central axis of the cast iron bolt and nut, and simultaneously opening the pure oxygen cylinder 102 through the center of the welded bolt, pure oxygen enters the guide tube 500 within the oxygen supply pipeline 100 through the connecting component 101. The pure oxygen is then precisely sprayed from the nozzle 103 into the bolt ignition location. By activating the electric push rod 303, the first support 200 and the second support 201 move synchronously, causing the oxygen supply pipeline 100 to move inward toward the bolt's central axis. By utilizing a near-pure oxygen environment, the bolt is ignited under oxygen pressure, instantly generating high temperatures that burn a through hole into the bolt's central axis. After the through hole is burned out, the internal stress of the bolt is destroyed, and the bolt can be removed by striking it with a hammer or similar object. This allows for the convenient removal of large cast iron bolts subject to interference fits.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for quickly removing bolts, comprising an oxygen delivery pipe (100), characterized in that: The oxygen delivery pipeline (100) is provided with a connecting component (101) at the air inlet end, and a pure oxygen cylinder (102) is provided at the air inlet end of the connecting component (101). The oxygen delivery pipeline (100) is provided with a jet nozzle (103) at the air outlet end. A positioning ring (104) is provided on the rear part of the surface of the oxygen delivery pipeline (100). A first support member (200) is provided at the bottom of the positioning ring (104). A second support member (201) is provided at the bottom of the pure oxygen cylinder (102). A moving device (300) is provided at the bottom of the first support member (200) and the second support member (201). The moving device (300) is slidably connected to the first support member (200) and the second support member (201) respectively. A gripping part (400) is provided at the bottom of the moving device (300).

2. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (101) includes a sealing joint (105) connected to the rear end of the oxygen delivery pipeline (100). A connecting chamber (106) is provided at the rear end of the sealing joint (105). A connecting bend (107) is provided inside the connecting chamber (106). One end of the connecting bend (107) is connected to the sealing joint (105), and the other end of the connecting bend (107) is connected to the pure oxygen cylinder (102).

3. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The oxygen delivery pipeline (100) is provided with a guide pipe (500) inside. The rear end of the guide pipe (500) is connected to the sealing joint (105). The outer wall of the guide pipe (500) is provided with a plurality of connecting rings (501). The outer wall of each connecting ring (501) is connected to the inner wall of the oxygen delivery pipeline (100).

4. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The first support member (200) includes a pair of connecting rods (202) fixed to the bottom of the positioning ring (104), and each connecting rod (202) has a support block (203) at its bottom, and each support block (203) has a slider (204) at its bottom.

5. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The second support member (201) includes a connecting plate (205) fixed to the bottom of the connecting compartment (106). A support rod (206) is provided on each side of the bottom of the connecting plate (205). A support block (203) is provided at the bottom of each support rod (206). A slider (204) is provided at the bottom of each support block (203).

6. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The moving device (300) includes a support plate (301), and a pair of slide rails (302) are provided on the upper surface of the support plate (301). Each slider (204) is slidably engaged with the slide rail (302) on the same side. The two sliders (204) are connected in the axial direction by a linkage rod (304). Each slide rail (302) is provided with an electric push rod (303) at the rear. The telescopic end of each electric push rod (303) is connected to the slider (204) on the same side that is closest to it.

7. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The grip (400) includes a main grip (401) fixed to the bottom front end of the support plate (301), the surface of the main grip (401) is provided with a sheath (403), and a secondary grip (402) is provided at the bottom rear of the support plate (301).

8. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A movement button (305) is provided at the front of the main grip (401), and an air intake button (306) is provided on the side adjacent to the movement button (305).

9. The device for quickly removing bolts as described in claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the slide rails (302) has a positioning block (502) at its front, and each positioning block (502) has a plurality of protrusions (503) on the side away from the slide rail (302).