A cutting device for use in the processing of pellet feed
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521894866.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-03
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可用于颗粒饲料加工的切割装置,为解决了现有技术中,铡刀固定不动且只有单一切割的作用,切割效率低,在切割作业时易产生粉尘污染工作环境,并且在除尘时细小的原料吸走无法被有效的收集,造成原料的浪费,不集中卸料,会影响切割后原料的后续运输,导致饲料生产整体效率降低的问题
1、本实用新型通过打开预切箱箱门放置原料并关闭箱门,启动步进电机,借助齿轮、齿条等部件的配合带动龙门架向箱门移动,到达合适间隔后步进电机间歇关闭实现自锁限位,对滑槽进行密封处理,启动液压缸带动铡刀切断原料,回缩后步进电机继续移动,如此往复进行预切割,同时能通过控制步进电机控制密闭预切组件每段移动距离,进而控制切割段大小,最后一次切割时铡刀回缩一点防止刀头移动受损,之后铡刀回到初始位置可将预切好的原料推到切割罐,预切割能将较大块的饲料原料初步处理成合适大小,为后续精细切割做准备,提高整体切割效率,控制切割段大小可满足不同饲料加工对原料尺寸的需求,防止铡刀移动时刀头受损延长了铡刀使用寿命,降低设备维护成本,铡刀不仅可以切割,当复位时可以将预切好的原料推到切割罐内。
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Figure CN224659574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of feed processing technology, and in particular relates to a cutting device that can be used for pellet feed processing. Background Technology
[0002] Pelleted feed processing involves a series of key steps, namely, batching, cutting, crushing, mixing, conditioning, pelleting, cooling, screening, and packaging. In the batching stage, according to the formula requirements, various raw materials in the batching silo are weighed and transported to the powdering silo. The quality of the batching stage directly affects the batching accuracy of the product. In the crushing stage, the raw materials in the powdering silo are crushed. This is to accurately control the size and particle size of the feed pellets. The working efficiency of the crusher has a direct impact on the production capacity of feed machinery and equipment, and the crushing process has the highest energy consumption in the entire feed production process.
[0003] In the pellet feed processing flow, the relevant raw materials need to be cut in order to facilitate the subsequent crushing work. However, the traditional guillotine is fixed and only has a single cutting function, resulting in low cutting efficiency. During the cutting operation, dust is easily generated, polluting the working environment. Furthermore, fine raw materials are sucked up during dust removal and cannot be effectively collected, causing waste of raw materials. Inconvenient unloading will affect the subsequent transportation of raw materials after cutting, leading to a reduction in the overall efficiency of feed production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting device that can be used in pellet feed processing. This invention addresses the problems in the prior art where the guillotine is fixed and only has a single cutting function, resulting in low cutting efficiency, dust pollution during cutting operations, and the inability to effectively collect fine raw materials during dust removal, leading to material waste. Furthermore, the lack of centralized unloading affects the subsequent transportation of raw materials after cutting, resulting in a reduction in the overall efficiency of feed production.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a cutting device that can be used for pellet feed processing, including a machine housing. The machine housing includes a pre-cutting box and a cutting tank, which are connected. A discharge assembly and a dust removal assembly are fixedly installed on the periphery of the cutting tank. A sealed pre-cutting assembly is slidably installed on the top of the pre-cutting box. The sealed pre-cutting assembly includes a gantry frame, which is slidably disposed outside the pre-cutting box. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the gantry frame, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder slides through the top of the gantry frame. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder. A guillotine is fixedly connected in the mounting groove of the mounting bracket. The guillotine is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pre-cutting box. The dust removal assembly includes a collecting cylinder, which is placed on one side of the cutting tank. A dust inlet is provided on the periphery of the collecting cylinder along the tangential direction. An air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the collecting cylinder, and the air suction pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: a groove is provided on the top of the pre-cutting box, a slider is slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the slider is slidably connected to the groove, and a first folding sealing plate and a second folding sealing plate located on both sides of the slider are installed inside the groove. The first folding sealing plate and the second folding sealing plate are both connected to the slider, and the first folding sealing plate and the second folding sealing plate are slidably connected to the grooves on both sides of the groove.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the dust removal assembly further includes a reducing pipe, one end of the reducing pipe is fixedly connected to the top opening of the cutting tank, the other end of the reducing pipe is connected to a suction pipe, a fixing seat is installed on the periphery of the suction pipe, the extension end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cutting tank, the suction pipe is connected to the dust inlet, a first mesh plate is installed on the inner wall of the reducing pipe, a second mesh plate is installed on the inner wall of the collection cylinder, and the second mesh plate is installed above the dust inlet.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: a support frame for supporting the machine housing is provided at the bottom of the machine housing; a shaft is rotatably provided inside the cutting tank; a motor frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame; a drive sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; one end of the shaft penetrates the side wall of the cutting tank and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket; the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain; and a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the shaft.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: guide rails are fixedly connected to both side walls of the pre-cutting box; guide blocks are fixedly connected to both inner walls of the gantry frame; the guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide rails; a stepper motor is installed on one outer wall of the gantry frame; the output end of the stepper motor passes through the side arm and guide block of the gantry frame and is fixedly connected to a third gear; a rack is meshed on the periphery of the third gear; the non-tooth surface of the rack is fixedly connected inside a guide rail; a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged inside another guide rail; the rotating wheel and the corresponding guide block are connected by a rotating shaft.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the unloading assembly includes a collection bin, the collection bin is fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the cutting tank, an arc-shaped mesh plate is installed at the bottom slot of the cutting tank, a first gear and a second gear are connected to opposite sides of the collection bin via rotating shafts, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, a left unloading door and a right unloading door are provided at the bottom of the collection bin, the left unloading door is fixed between the rotating shafts corresponding to the first gear, the right unloading door is fixed between the rotating shafts corresponding to the second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the left unloading door, the second gear is fixedly connected to the right unloading door, a first hinge seat is fixedly connected to one side of the collection bin, a second hinge seat is fixedly connected to one end of the right unloading door, an electric push rod is hinged to the first hinge seat, and the output end of the electric push rod is hinged to the second hinge seat.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: a door is hinged to one side opening of the pre-cutting box, an inspection cover is hinged to one side opening of the cutting tank, and an inspection door and a cleaning door are respectively hinged to two openings on the periphery of the collecting cylinder. The inspection door is located above the second mesh plate, and the cleaning door is located close to the bottom of the collecting cylinder.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model involves opening the pre-cutting box door to place raw materials, closing the door, starting a stepper motor, and using gears, racks, and other components to move the gantry frame towards the box door. After reaching a suitable interval, the stepper motor intermittently shuts off to achieve self-locking and limit, sealing the chute. A hydraulic cylinder is then activated to drive the guillotine to cut the raw materials. After retraction, the stepper motor continues to move, repeating this process for pre-cutting. Simultaneously, the movement distance of each segment of the sealed pre-cutting component can be controlled by controlling the stepper motor, thereby controlling the size of the cut segments. During the final cut, the guillotine retracts slightly to prevent damage to the blade head. Afterward, the guillotine returns to its initial position, pushing the pre-cut raw materials into the cutting tank. Pre-cutting can initially process larger pieces of feed raw materials into suitable sizes, preparing for subsequent fine cutting, improving overall cutting efficiency. Controlling the size of the cut segments can meet the different feed processing requirements for raw material size, preventing damage to the blade head during guillotine movement, extending the guillotine's service life, and reducing equipment maintenance costs. The guillotine not only cuts but also pushes the pre-cut raw materials into the cutting tank when it resets.
[0013] 2. When the dust removal component of this utility model starts working during the cutting of raw materials in the cutting tank, dust and fine raw materials sequentially enter the collection cylinder through the reducing pipe, the first screen plate, the suction pipe, and the dust inlet. Since the dust inlet extends in the tangential direction of the collection cylinder, the incoming dust and fine raw materials flow along the side wall of the collection cylinder to form a vortex. Under centrifugal force, the fine raw materials separate from the gas. The gas, carrying a small amount of dust and raw materials, flows back upward under the negative pressure at the center of the vortex and passes through the second screen plate of the collection cylinder. The second screen plate filters out the raw materials, and the gas is discharged to the dust collection equipment through the suction pipe. The raw materials entering the collection cylinder are cleaned out through the cleaning door. The suction pipe can be used to backflush and clean the second screen plate. The maintenance door hinged on the periphery of the collection cylinder can be used to further clean the second screen plate to improve the filtration effect. This effectively collects the dust and fine raw materials generated during the cutting process, preventing them from spreading into the working environment, improving the quality of the working environment, protecting the health of the staff, and avoiding unnecessary waste of raw materials.
[0014] 3. When the collection bin is full of cut raw materials, the motor is turned off and the electric push rod is started. Through the connection with the second hinge seat, the right discharge door is rotated and opened. Because the first gear and the second gear set on opposite sides of the collection bin mesh and are fixedly connected to the left discharge door and the right discharge door respectively, the rotation of the right discharge door drives the left discharge door to rotate, and the bottom of the collection bin opens to let the cut raw materials fall out. Then the electric push rod is started to close the left discharge door and the right discharge door. The centralized collection and unloading improves the production efficiency. After cutting, it is convenient to transport the cut raw materials, thereby improving the overall efficiency of feed production.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a cutting device that can be used for pellet feed processing; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The structural side view in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B; The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Machine housing; 2. Pre-cutting box; 201. Slide rail; 202. Slider; 203. First fold sealing plate; 204. Second fold sealing plate; 3. Cutting tank; 301. Shaft; 302. Motor; 303. Drive sprocket; 304. Driven sprocket; 305. Chain; 306. Cutting blade; 4. Unloading assembly; 401. Collection bin; 402. Arc-shaped mesh plate; 403. First gear; 404. Second gear; 405. Left unloading door; 406. Right unloading door; 407. First hinge seat; 408. Second hinge seat; 409. Electric push rod; 5. Exclusion Dust assembly; 501, collection cylinder; 502, dust inlet; 503, suction pipe; 504, reducing pipe; 505, suction pipe; 506, fixed base; 507, first screen plate; 508, second screen plate; 6, sealed pre-cutting assembly; 601, gantry frame; 602, hydraulic cylinder; 603, mounting bracket; 604, guillotine; 605, guide rail; 606, guide block; 607, third gear; 608, rack; 609, rotating wheel; 610, stepper motor; 7, support frame; 8, motor frame; 9, box door; 10, inspection cover; 11, inspection door; 12, cleaning door. Detailed Implementation
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model relates to a cutting device for processing pelleted feed, comprising a housing 1, which includes a pre-cutting box 2 and a cutting tank 3, which are connected. A discharge assembly 4 and a dust removal assembly 5 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the cutting tank 3. A sealed pre-cutting assembly 6 is slidably installed on the top of the pre-cutting box 2, and includes a gantry frame 601. The gantry frame 601 is slidably disposed outside the pre-cutting box 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 602 is installed on the top of the gantry frame 601. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 602 slides through the top of the gantry frame 601, and a mounting bracket 603 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 602. A guillotine cutter 60 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove of the mounting bracket 603. 4. The guillotine 604 and the inner wall of the pre-cutting box 2 are slidably connected. The dust removal component 5 includes a collection cylinder 501, which is placed on one side of the cutting tank 3. The circumferential side of the collection cylinder 501 is provided with a dust inlet 502 along the tangential direction. Since the extension direction of the dust inlet 502 is the tangential direction of the collection cylinder 501, the dust and fine materials entering the collection cylinder 501 can flow along the side wall of the collection cylinder 501 and form a vortex. The dust and fine materials in the gas will rotate with the gas. The top center of the collection cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 503, which is connected to a dust collection device. The suction pipe 503 and the inner cavity of the collection cylinder 501 are connected.
[0022] In this embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a groove 201 is provided on the top of the pre-cutting box 2. A slider 202 is slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 602. The slider 202 is slidably connected to the groove 201. A first folding sealing plate 203 and a second folding sealing plate 204 are installed inside the groove 201 on both sides of the slider 202. Both the first folding sealing plate 203 and the second folding sealing plate 204 are connected to the slider 202. Both the first folding sealing plate 203 and the second folding sealing plate 204 are slidably connected to the grooves on both sides of the groove 201. The groove 201 can be sealed by the elastic expansion and contraction of the first folding sealing plate 203 and the second folding sealing plate 204.
[0023] In this embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the dust removal assembly 5 also includes a reducing pipe 504. One end of the reducing pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the top opening of the cutting tank 3, and the other end of the reducing pipe 504 is connected to a suction pipe 505. A fixing seat 506 is installed on the periphery of the suction pipe 505. The extended end of the fixing seat 506 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cutting tank 3. The fixing seat 506 is used to fix the suction pipe 505. The suction pipe 505 is connected to the dust inlet 502. A first mesh plate 507 is installed on the inner wall of the reducing pipe 504, and a second mesh plate 508 is installed on the inner wall of the collection cylinder 501. The second mesh plate 508 is installed above the dust inlet 502. By setting the first mesh plate 507 and the second mesh plate 508, the raw materials carried by the gas can be filtered. The suction pipe 503 can also pass gas to backflush the mesh plates to achieve a cleaning effect.
[0024] In this embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a support frame 7 for supporting the machine housing 1 is provided at the bottom of the machine housing 1. A shaft 301 is rotatably provided inside the cutting tank 3. A motor frame 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 7. A motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame 8. A drive sprocket 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 302. One end of the shaft 301 passes through the side wall of the cutting tank 3 and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket 304. The drive sprocket 303 and the driven sprocket 304 are connected by a chain 305. Several cutting blades 306 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the shaft 301.
[0025] In this embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, guide rails 605 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the pre-cutting box 2, and guide blocks 606 are fixedly connected to both inner walls of the gantry frame 601. The guide blocks 606 are slidably connected to the guide rails 605. A stepper motor 610 is installed on one outer wall of the gantry frame 601. The output end of the stepper motor 610 passes through the side arm of the gantry frame 601 and the guide block 606 and is fixedly connected to a third gear 607. A rack 608 is meshed on the periphery of the third gear 607. The non-tooth surface of the rack 608 is fixedly connected inside one guide rail 605. A rotating wheel 609 is rotatably installed inside the other guide rail 605. The rotating wheel 609 and the corresponding guide block 606 are connected by a rotating shaft, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the sealed pre-cutting component 6. By controlling the stepper motor 610, the movement distance of each segment of the sealed pre-cutting component 6 can be controlled, thereby controlling the size of the cutting segment.
[0026] In this embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the unloading assembly 4 includes a collection bin 401, which is fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the cutting tank 3. An arc-shaped mesh plate 402 is installed at the bottom slot of the cutting tank 3 to allow raw materials cut to a suitable size to fall into the collection bin 401 through its mesh. A first gear 403 and a second gear 404 are connected to opposite sides of the collection bin 401 via rotating shafts. The first gear 403 and the second gear 404 mesh with each other. A left unloading door 405 and a right unloading door 406 are provided at the bottom of the collection bin 401. The left unloading door 405 is fixed between the rotating shafts corresponding to the first gear 403, and the right unloading door 406... Door 406 is fixed between the rotating shafts corresponding to the second gear 404. The first gear 403 is fixedly connected to the left unloading door 405, and the second gear 404 is fixedly connected to the right unloading door 406. A first hinge seat 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection bin 401, and a second hinge seat 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the right unloading door 406. An electric push rod 409 is hinged on the first hinge seat 407. The output end of the electric push rod 409 is hinged to the second hinge seat 408. When the right unloading door 406 rotates, it can drive the left unloading door 405 to rotate. The bottom of the collection bin 401 opens, and the cut raw materials fall out to complete the unloading.
[0027] In this embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a door 9 is hinged to one side of the pre-cutting box 2, and an inspection cover 10 is hinged to one side of the cutting tank 3. The arc-shaped mesh plate 402 can be cleaned by opening the inspection cover 10 to prevent clogging. An inspection door 11 and a cleaning door 12 are respectively hinged to two openings on the periphery of the collection cylinder 501. The inspection door 11 is set to further clean the second mesh plate 508 to improve the filtration effect. The raw materials entering the collection cylinder 501 will be cleaned out and reused through the cleaning door 12. The inspection door 11 is set above the second mesh plate 508, and the cleaning door 12 is set close to the bottom of the collection cylinder 501.
[0028] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During operation, firstly, the door 9 of the pre-cutting box 2 is opened, then the feed raw materials to be cut are placed inside the pre-cutting box 2, and the door 9 is closed. At this time, the sealed pre-cutting assembly 6 is located at the end of the pre-cutting box 2 away from the door 9. Then, the stepper motor 610 on one side of the gantry frame 601 is started. Because the third gear 607 meshes with the rack 608 fixed inside the guide rail 605, the groove of the guide block 606 slides with the convex rail of the guide rail 605. A rotating wheel 609 is rotatably arranged inside the guide rail 605 on the other side. The rotating wheel 609 is connected to the other side of the gantry frame 601 by a shaft. Therefore, the stepper motor 610 drives the third gear 607 fixedly connected to the output end to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel 609 to rotate on the other side of the guide rail 601. The stepper motor 610 rotates internally, thereby moving the gantry frame 601 towards the door 9. When a suitable interval is reached, the stepper motor 610 is intermittently shut off. At this time, by shutting off the stepper motor 610, the stepper motor 610 limits the sealing pre-cutting component 6 through its own self-locking. The first folding sealing plate 203 and the second folding sealing plate 204 are both slidably connected to the slots on both sides of the slide 201. The slide 201 can be sealed by the elastic expansion and contraction of the first folding sealing plate 203 and the second folding sealing plate 204. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 602 is started, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 602 moves downward, thereby moving the guillotine 604 downward to cut the feed raw materials. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 602 retracts, thereby moving the guillotine 604 back. Then, the stepper motor is started again. The stepper motor 610 moves segment by segment, repeating this process to pre-cut the raw material. The stepper motor 610 controls the movement distance of each segment of the sealed pre-cutting assembly 6, thus controlling the size of the cut segment. When the final cut is completed, the guillotine 604 retracts slightly (the distance between the guillotine 604's blade tip and the bottom of the pre-cutting box should be less than the diameter of the raw material's cut surface), allowing the blade tip to move away from the bottom of the pre-cutting box 2 to prevent damage during movement. The stepper motor 610 is restarted, and as the guillotine 604 returns to its initial position, the pre-cut raw material is pushed into the cutting tank 3. The hydraulic cylinder 602 is activated, and the guillotine 604 rises to its initial position. Then, the motor 302 is started, driving the drive sprocket 303 to rotate. Because the drive sprocket 303 and the driven sprocket 304 are connected by a chain 3... The 05 connection causes the driven sprocket 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft 301 to rotate, causing the cutting blade 306 to rotate at high speed to cut the raw material. The raw material cut into suitable sizes falls into the collection bin 401 through the mesh of the arc-shaped mesh plate 402. A maintenance cover 10 is hinged to one side of the opening of the cutting tank 3. By opening the maintenance cover 10, the arc-shaped mesh plate 402 can be cleaned to prevent blockage. While the raw material is being cut in the cutting tank 3, the dust removal component 5 starts to work. The suction pipe 503 is connected to a dust collection device. The dust and fine raw materials generated by high-speed cutting pass through the reducing pipe 504, the first mesh plate 507, the suction pipe 505, and the dust inlet 502 in sequence. When the dust and fine raw materials enter the collection cylinder 501 from the dust inlet 502 at a certain speed...Since the extension direction of the dust inlet 502 is tangential to the collecting cylinder 501, the dust and fine materials entering the collecting cylinder 501 can flow along the side wall of the collecting cylinder 501 and form a vortex. The dust and fine materials in the gas will rotate with the gas. Under centrifugal force, the fine materials will adhere tightly to the side wall of the collecting cylinder 501, thereby separating the fine materials from the gas. The gas, carrying a small portion of fine materials and dust, will flow back upward under the negative pressure generated at the center of the vortex and pass through the second screen plate 508 of the collecting cylinder 501. The second screen plate 508 filters out the material, and the gas is discharged to the dust collection equipment through the suction pipe 503. The material entering the collecting cylinder 501 is finally cleaned out through the cleaning door 12 hinged to the periphery of the collecting cylinder 501. The suction pipe 503 can also be used to backflush the second screen plate 508 to achieve a cleaning effect. The collecting cylinder 501 has an inspection door 11 hinged to the periphery for further cleaning of the second screen plate 508 to improve the filtration effect. When the hopper 401 is full of cut raw materials, the motor 302 is turned off, and the electric push rod 409 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 409 is hinged to the second hinge seat 408, which is fixedly connected to one end of the right discharge door 406. The retraction of the output end of the electric push rod 409 can drive the right discharge door 406 to rotate and open. The hopper 401 is rotatably equipped with a first gear 403 and a second gear 404 on both sides. The first gear 403 and the second gear 404 mesh with each other. 3 is fixedly connected to the left discharge door 405, and the second gear 404 is fixedly connected to the right discharge door 406. Therefore, rotating the right discharge door 406 can drive the left discharge door 405 to rotate, opening the bottom of the collection bin 401, allowing the cut raw materials to fall out and complete the unloading. Then, by activating the electric push rod 409, the left discharge door 405 and the right discharge door 406 are closed, and the box door 9 of the pre-cutting box 2 is opened again. The feed raw materials to be cut are placed inside the pre-cutting box 2, and the box door 9 is closed. This process is repeated to perform the cutting operation.
[0029] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0030] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A cutting device for processing pelleted feed, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) includes a pre-cutting box (2) and a cutting tank (3), which are connected. The cutting tank (3) is fixedly installed with a discharge assembly (4) and a dust removal assembly (5) on its periphery. A sealed pre-cutting assembly (6) is slidably installed on the top of the pre-cutting box (2). The sealed pre-cutting assembly (6) includes a gantry frame (601), which is slidably disposed on the outside of the pre-cutting box (2). A hydraulic cylinder (602) is installed on the top of the gantry frame (601). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (602) slides through the top of the gantry frame (601). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (603). A guillotine (604) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove of the mounting bracket (603). The guillotine (604) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pre-cutting box (2). The dust removal assembly (5) includes a collection cylinder (501), which is placed on one side of the cutting tank (3). The collection cylinder (501) has a dust inlet (502) on its circumferential side along the tangential direction. A suction pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the top center of the collection cylinder (501), and the suction pipe (503) communicates with the inner cavity of the collection cylinder (501).
2. The cutting device for processing pelleted feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pre-cutting box (2) is provided with a slide groove (201). A slider (202) is slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (602). The slider (202) is slidably connected to the slide groove (201). The slide groove (201) is equipped with a first folding sealing plate (203) and a second folding sealing plate (204) located on both sides of the slider (202). The first folding sealing plate (203) and the second folding sealing plate (204) are both connected to the slider (202). The first folding sealing plate (203) and the second folding sealing plate (204) are slidably connected to the slots on both sides of the slide groove (201).
3. A cutting device for processing pelleted feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (5) also includes a reducing pipe (504), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top opening of the cutting tank (3), and the other end of which is connected to a suction pipe (505). A fixing seat (506) is installed on the periphery of the suction pipe (505), and the extended end of the fixing seat (506) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cutting tank (3). The suction pipe (505) is connected to the dust inlet (502). A first mesh plate (507) is installed on the inner wall of the reducing pipe (504), and a second mesh plate (508) is installed on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (501). The second mesh plate (508) is installed above the dust inlet (502).
4. A cutting device for processing pelleted feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a support frame (7) for supporting the housing (1). The cutting tank (3) is rotatably provided with a shaft (301). A motor frame (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (7). A motor (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame (8). A drive sprocket (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (302). One end of the shaft (301) passes through the side wall of the cutting tank (3) and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket (304). The drive sprocket (303) and the driven sprocket (304) are connected by a chain (305). Several cutting blades (306) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the shaft (301).
5. A cutting device for processing pelleted feed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pre-cutting box (2) is fixedly connected to guide rails (605) on both sides. The gantry frame (601) is fixedly connected to guide blocks (606) on both inner walls. The guide blocks (606) are slidably connected to the guide rails (605). A stepper motor (610) is installed on one outer wall of the gantry frame (601). The output end of the stepper motor (610) passes through the side arm of the gantry frame (601) and the guide block (606) and is fixedly connected to a third gear (607). The third gear (607) is meshed with a rack (608) on its periphery. The non-tooth surface of the rack (608) is fixedly connected inside one guide rail (605). A rotating wheel (609) is rotatably arranged inside the other guide rail (605). The rotating wheel (609) and the corresponding guide block (606) are connected by a rotating shaft.
6. A cutting device for processing pelleted feed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unloading assembly (4) includes a collection bin (401), which is fixedly connected to the bottom slot of the cutting tank (3). An arc-shaped mesh plate (402) is installed at the bottom slot of the cutting tank (3). The collection bin (401) has a first gear (403) and a second gear (404) connected to opposite sides via a rotating shaft. The first gear (403) and the second gear (404) mesh with each other. The bottom of the collection bin (401) is provided with a left unloading door (405) and a right unloading door (406). The left unloading door (405) is fixed to the first gear (403). Between the corresponding rotating shafts, the right unloading gate (406) is fixed between the rotating shafts corresponding to the second gear (404), the first gear (403) is fixedly connected to the left unloading gate (405), the second gear (404) is fixedly connected to the right unloading gate (406), a first hinge seat (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection bin (401), a second hinge seat (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the right unloading gate (406), an electric push rod (409) is hinged on the first hinge seat (407), and the output end of the electric push rod (409) is hinged to the second hinge seat (408).
7. A cutting device for processing pelleted feed according to claim 6, characterized in that: A door (9) is hinged to one side of the pre-cutting box (2), and an inspection cover (10) is hinged to one side of the cutting tank (3). An inspection door (11) and a cleaning door (12) are respectively hinged to two openings on the periphery of the collecting cylinder (501). The inspection door (11) is located above the second mesh plate (508), and the cleaning door (12) is located close to the bottom of the collecting cylinder (501).