Multi-layer vibrating device for stair pouring
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522024605.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-20
AI Technical Summary
[0002]B楼梯预制件在加工的过程中,为了方便振捣,现有的是通过将模具放置到振动平台上,通过振动使混凝土内部的空气排出,并使混凝土密实均匀,但是为了方便后续预制件的加工,在完成振捣后,还需要通过吊车转移出去,相对麻烦,且转移时具有较大的安全隐患,难以满足使用需求
该振捣装置在使用时,能够对楼梯模具内的混凝土等物料进行振捣,在完成振捣后,可以直接将该振捣装置转移到下一处楼梯模具内进行振捣操作,由于该振捣装置的移动要便于通过吊车转移楼梯模具,且楼梯模具可直接在晾晒场地内安装,楼梯模具内的物料在完成振捣排气后,不需要二次转移楼梯模具,从而提高楼梯件振捣排气的便利性,并降低安全隐患,使用效果好。
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Figure CN224659712U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vibration device technology, specifically a multi-layer vibration device for staircase pouring. Background Technology
[0002] During the processing of precast components for Staircase B, in order to facilitate vibration, the existing method is to place the mold on a vibration platform, and the vibration will expel the air inside the concrete and make the concrete dense and uniform. However, in order to facilitate the subsequent processing of precast components, after vibration is completed, it is necessary to transfer them by crane, which is relatively troublesome and poses a significant safety hazard during the transfer, making it difficult to meet the usage requirements. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the multi-layer vibratory compaction device for stair pouring includes: The vibrating section can be used to vibrate the concrete and aggregate inside the staircase mold; A lifting unit is provided, and the vibrating unit is disposed on the lifting unit, which is used to control the height of the vibrating unit; The movable part, wherein the lifting part is disposed on the movable part, and the movable part can drive the lifting part and the vibrating part to move.
[0005] Preferably, the vibrating section includes a mounting plate, which is inclined. A plurality of hanging plates are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. A contact mechanism is provided on each hanging plate, including a plumb rod that is slidably connected to the hanging plates. A top plate is provided at the upper end of the plumb rod. Eight limiting protrusions are arranged in a circumferential array on the lower surface of the top plate. Eight slots that mate with the limiting protrusions are provided on the hanging plates. A fixing plate is provided on the plumb rod, with the hanging plates located between the top plate and the fixing plate. A spring is sleeved on the plumb rod, located between the hanging plates and the fixing plate. A horizontal plate is provided at the lower end of the plumb rod, with two vertical rods of different lengths at each end of the lower surface of the horizontal plate. A vibration motor is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting part includes a mounting groove, a screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, a handwheel is provided at the upper end of the screw, a base is threadedly connected to the screw, a reinforcing plate is provided on the mounting plate, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the base by a rubber connector.
[0007] Preferably, the movable part includes a U-shaped support frame, an extension plate is provided at one end of the support frame, two fixed wheels are respectively provided on both sides of the lower surface of the support frame, a movable wheel is provided on the lower surface of the extension plate, a connecting rod is provided at the upper end of the movable wheel, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the extension plate, a handle is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod, and the mounting groove is provided on the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the extension plate is provided with a support plate, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support plate.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: When in use, this vibrating device can vibrate the concrete and other materials inside the stair mold. After vibration is completed, the vibrating device can be directly transferred to the next stair mold for vibration operation. Because the movement of this vibrating device is convenient for transferring the stair mold by crane, and the stair mold can be directly installed in the drying area, the materials inside the stair mold do not need to be transferred a second time after vibration and degassing. This improves the convenience of vibration and degassing of stair components, reduces safety hazards, and has good performance. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the mounting slot.
[0012] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the hanging panel.
[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the plumb line.
[0014] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the staircase mold and support platform.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Staircase mold; 2. Hanging plate; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Top plate; 6. Limiting protrusion; 7. Slot; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Spring; 10. Support platform; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Vertical rod; 13. Vibration motor; 14. Mounting slot; 15. Screw; 16. Handwheel; 17. Base; 18. Reinforcing plate; 19. Rubber connector; 20. Support frame; 21. Extension plate; 22. Fixed wheel; 23. Movable wheel; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Handle; 26. Support plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] like Figure 1-4As shown, a multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring includes: The vibrating section can be used to vibrate the concrete and aggregate inside the stair formwork 1; The lifting and vibrating parts are set on the lifting and vibrating parts, and the lifting and vibrating parts are used to control the height of the vibrating parts. The moving part and the lifting part are installed on the moving part, and the moving part can drive the lifting part and the vibrating part to move.
[0018] Furthermore, the vibrating section includes a mounting plate 3, which is inclined. Several hanging plates 2 are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 3. A contact mechanism is provided on the hanging plates 2, which includes a vertical rod 4. The vertical rod 4 is slidably connected to the hanging plates 2. A top plate 5 is provided at the upper end of the vertical rod 4. Eight limiting protrusions 6 are arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the top plate 5. Eight slots 7 that cooperate with the limiting protrusions 6 are provided on the hanging plates 2. A fixing plate 8 is provided on the vertical rod 4. The hanging plates 2 are located between the top plate 5 and the fixing plate 8. A spring 9 is sleeved on the vertical rod 4. The spring 9 is located between the hanging plates 2 and the fixing plate 8. A horizontal plate 11 is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod 4. Two uprights 12 are provided at both ends of the lower surface of the horizontal plate 11. The two uprights 12 have different lengths. A vibration motor 13 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3.
[0019] Mounting plate 3 is made of aluminum alloy or plastic sheet. The interior of mounting plate 3 is not solid and has corresponding reinforcing ribs or holes to reduce the weight of mounting plate 3 and ensure that it can withstand the vibration of vibration motor 13. Mounting plate 3 and hanging plate 2 are made of the same material and are made as one piece.
[0020] The plumb bob 4, top plate 5, limiting protrusion 6, fixing plate 8, horizontal plate 11, and upright rod 12 are all made of metal. The plumb bob 4 and top plate 5, the plumb bob 4 and horizontal plate 11, and the horizontal plate 11 and upright rod can be connected by welding or bolts. The fixing plate 8 is fixed to the plumb bob 4 by welding. At the same time, the plumb bob 4, limiting protrusion 6, fixing plate 8, horizontal plate 11, and upright rod 12 can also be integrally formed by casting. The top plate 5 is connected to the plumb bob 4 by welding or bolts to make the connection of the plumb bob 4, top plate 5, limiting protrusion 6, fixing plate 8, horizontal plate 11, and upright rod 12 stable and able to resist the vibration of the vibration motor 13 without damage.
[0021] like Figure 5 As shown, there is a support platform 10 and a stair mold 1 placed on the support platform 10. After the steel frame is built inside the stair mold 1, concrete and stone can be poured into the stair mold 1. Because there is a lot of aggregate in the poured material, the material has poor fluidity. When the material is vibrated, the air inside the material can be quickly discharged. Before the material is over-vibrated, the material in each stair layer will not be transferred to the mold of the next layer in large quantities, thereby ensuring the quality of the stair product.
[0022] When vibrating the material inside the stair mold 1, all the uprights 12 are inserted into the stair mold 1 of the corresponding floor height. Then, the vibration motor 13 is started, and the vibration motor 13 generates vibration, which causes the mounting plate 3 to vibrate. When the mounting plate 3 vibrates, the vibration can be transmitted to the uprights 12 through the hanging plate 2, the vertical bar 4, and the horizontal plate 11. Through the vibration of the uprights 12, the air in the material can be expelled, so that the material is compacted.
[0023] Vibration motor 13 is selected to be suitable for the engineering environment type to improve its service life, and it needs to be maintained regularly to avoid damage to internal components.
[0024] Because the processed material contains a large amount of aggregate with a large particle size, the vibration frequency of the upright 12 is 50Hz to 100Hz, and 60Hz is selected in this embodiment. The working time is 8s to 12s, and 10s is selected in this embodiment. The volume of the processed material is 60cm×20cm×15cm, and the depth of the upright 12 is 8cm. In this case, as long as the upright 12 is within a 25 square centimeter range of the center of the material, the position of the upright 12 does not need to be changed to achieve vibration and air removal of the material in the staircase. As the processed material increases, such as if the length is long, a detachable crossbar can be installed at the lower end of the upright 12. It can be connected by bolts. The length of the crossbar is not greater than half the length of the stair tread and not less than 1 / 3 of the length of the stair tread. The additional crossbar can also effectively process the material.
[0025] Since the width of the stair treads varies, for stair treads of different widths, the limiting protrusion 6 can be moved out of the slot 7 by pressing the spring 9 upwards. Then, the plumb rod 4 can be rotated so that the two uprights 12 under the horizontal plate 11 can be inserted into the two adjacent stair treads. Then, the plumb rod 4 is released, and the position of the limiting protrusion 6 is adjusted appropriately so that the limiting protrusion 6 can re-enter the slot 7 under the action of the spring 9. When the limiting protrusion 6 enters the slot 7, it can prevent the plumb rod 4 from rotating, thereby improving the stability of the plumb rod 4 when transmitting vibration. In addition, a high-strength type of spring 9 is selected so that the limiting protrusion 6 can not pop out of the slot 7 under vibration.
[0026] Furthermore, the lifting unit includes a mounting groove 14, a screw 15 is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 14, a handwheel 16 is provided at the upper end of the screw 15, a base 17 is threadedly connected to the screw 15, a reinforcing plate 18 is provided on the mounting plate 3, and the reinforcing plate 18 is connected to the base 17 by a rubber connector 19.
[0027] By turning the handwheel 16, the screw 15 can be rotated. Since the screw 15 is threadedly connected to the base 17 and the base 17 can slide in the mounting groove 14, the base 17 can move up or down along the screw 15 in the mounting groove 14 when the screw 15 is rotated. Then, the mounting plate 3 is moved through the rubber connector 19 and the reinforcing plate 18. When the mounting plate 3 is moved upward, the upright 12 can be removed from the stair mold 1. When the mounting plate 3 is moved downward, the upright 12 can be inserted into the stair mold 1.
[0028] The rubber connector 19 is used to reduce the vibration intensity transmitted from the vibratory motor 13 to the base 17, thereby improving the durability of the base 17. At the same time, the weight of the vibrating part makes the deformation of the rubber connector 19 less than 15% of its maximum deformation, so that the rubber connector 19 can still effectively reduce the vibration intensity.
[0029] Furthermore, the movable part includes a U-shaped support frame 20, an extension plate 21 is provided at one end of the support frame 20, two fixed wheels 22 are respectively provided on both sides of the lower surface of the support frame 20, a movable wheel 23 is provided on the lower surface of the extension plate 21, a connecting rod 24 is provided at the upper end of the movable wheel 23, the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 21, a handle 25 is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod 24, and a mounting groove 14 is provided on the support frame 20.
[0030] The support frame 20 can be moved to the support platform 10, and the direction of movement of the support frame 20 can be easily changed through the connecting rod 24, handle 25 and movable wheel 23.
[0031] The connecting rod 24 is bent to keep a greater distance between the handle 25 and the mounting groove 14, so as to avoid restricting the operation of the handle 25.
[0032] Furthermore, a support plate 26 is provided on the extension plate 21, and the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the support plate 26. The support plate 26 is used to improve the stability of the connecting rod 24 during rotation and movement.
[0033] In this application, the parts involving rotating connections between the two components are all connected by bearings. At the same time, since the mounting groove 14 is exposed, it is convenient to apply lubricating grease to the surface of the screw 15.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring, characterized in that it comprises: The vibrating section can be used to vibrate the concrete and aggregate inside the staircase mold; A lifting unit is provided, and the vibrating unit is disposed on the lifting unit, which is used to control the height of the vibrating unit; The movable part, wherein the lifting part is disposed on the movable part, and the movable part can drive the lifting part and the vibrating part to move.
2. The multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibrating unit includes a mounting plate, which is inclined. Several hanging plates are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. A contact mechanism is provided on each hanging plate, including a plumb rod that is slidably connected to the hanging plates. A top plate is provided at the upper end of the plumb rod. Eight limiting protrusions are arranged in a circumferential array on the lower surface of the top plate. Eight slots that mate with the limiting protrusions are provided on the hanging plates. A fixing plate is provided on the plumb rod, with the hanging plates located between the top plate and the fixing plate. A spring is sleeved on the plumb rod, located between the hanging plates and the fixing plate. A horizontal plate is provided at the lower end of the plumb rod, with two vertical rods of different lengths at each end of the lower surface of the horizontal plate. A vibration motor is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate.
3. The multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting unit includes a mounting groove, a screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, a handwheel is provided at the upper end of the screw, a base is threadedly connected to the screw, a reinforcing plate is provided on the mounting plate, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the base by a rubber connector.
4. The multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable part includes a U-shaped support frame, an extension plate at one end of the support frame, two fixed wheels on each side of the lower surface of the support frame, a movable wheel on the lower surface of the extension plate, a connecting rod at the upper end of the movable wheel, the connecting rod being rotatably connected to the extension plate, a handle at the upper end of the connecting rod, and a mounting groove on the support frame.
5. The multi-layer vibratory compaction device for staircase pouring according to claim 4, characterized in that, A support plate is provided on the extension plate, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support plate.