A graphite carving and milling machine facilitating waste separation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphite carving and milling machine convenient to waste material separation, include: carving and milling machine main part, its characterized in that still include processing platform, the processing platform sets up at the central position inside carving and milling machine main part, just the top of processing platform has placed graphite material through moving platform, first guide rail, first guide rail set up at the top of carving and milling machine main part, just the first guide rail has set up second guide rail through the slider, second guide rail has set up carving and milling cutter assembly through the slider, magnetic separation box, the magnetic separation box sets up at one side of carving and milling machine main part, the collection chamber, the collection chamber sets up at the bottom end inside carving and milling machine main part, just is provided with the drum in the collection chamber. The utility model discloses through being equipped with carving and milling machine main part, air inlet cover, air pump, collection chamber, drum, large gear, pinion, first screen hole and second screen hole, has realized the automatic operation of graphite waste material separation process, provides the convenience for the recycling of graphite waste material subsequent different purposes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of graphite engraving and milling technology, specifically a graphite engraving and milling machine that facilitates waste separation. Background Technology

[0002] A graphite engraving and milling machine is a CNC machine tool specifically designed for processing graphite materials. By inputting processing instructions through a CNC system, the spindle is controlled to drive the cutting tool to rotate and move along a predetermined trajectory, enabling high-precision engraving, milling, and cutting operations on graphite materials. During the operation of a graphite engraving and milling machine, a large amount of graphite waste is generated. If this waste is not effectively collected, it will not only threaten the processing environment and the health of operators, but also affect the normal operation of the equipment and reduce production efficiency.

[0003] Although some graphite engraving and milling machines are equipped with waste collection devices, most of them are directly recycled into industrial waste by vacuum cleaners. Graphite waste can have different uses depending on its particle size. For example, larger graphite particles can be recycled for pressing low-purity graphite blocks and refractory materials after simple processing, while smaller graphite particles are suitable as fillers for high-end battery anode materials and semiconductor graphite accessories. If graphite waste cannot be separated, a large amount of reusable graphite resources will be wasted. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a graphite engraving and milling machine that facilitates waste separation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a graphite engraving and milling machine that facilitates waste separation, comprising: a main body of the engraving and milling machine, characterized in that it further comprises... The processing table is located in the center of the engraving and milling machine body, and graphite material is placed on the top of the processing table via a moving platform. The first guide rail is located on the top of the engraving and milling machine body, and a second guide rail is mounted on the first guide rail via a slider, and an engraving and milling cutter assembly is mounted on the second guide rail via a slider. A magnetic separator is provided on one side of the main body of the engraving and milling machine. An air inlet hood is provided at the bottom of one side of the second guide rail, and the air inlet hood is connected to the magnetic separator through an air guide pipe. An air pump is provided at the bottom of the magnetic separator. A collection chamber is located at the bottom of the main body of the engraving and milling machine, and a roller is installed inside the collection chamber; The second drive motor is located at the bottom of the collection chamber, and a small gear is provided at the output end of the second drive motor. A large gear ring that meshes with the small gear is provided at the center of the outer side of the drum.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the roller is provided with a rotary joint, and one end of the rotary joint is connected to an air pump through an air guide pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a first sieve hole and a second sieve hole are respectively opened at both ends of the outer side of the roller, and the diameter of the first sieve hole is smaller than that of the second sieve hole.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the mobile platform is provided with slide rails on both sides, and the top of the processing table is provided with slide grooves that match the slide rails on both sides.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the collection chamber are provided with discharge ports, and the discharge ports are all funnel-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, a support member is provided in the collection chamber on both sides of the large gear ring, and the support member is located outside the roller. Guide balls are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the support member, and the guide balls are in contact with the outer wall of the roller.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic separator box is provided with a magnetic separator cylinder inside, and the outer side of the magnetic separator cylinder is uniformly provided with grooves. An electromagnet is provided inside the magnetic separator cylinder. A first drive motor is fixed on one side of the magnetic separator box, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the magnetic separator cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This graphite engraving and milling machine, which facilitates waste separation, is equipped with a main body, an air inlet hood, an air pump, a collection chamber, a drum, a large gear, a small gear, a second drive motor, a first screen hole, a second screen hole, and a discharge port. The air pump draws the waste generated during the engraving and milling process into the drum. The second drive motor drives the small gear to rotate, which in turn drives the drum to rotate. The first screen hole and the second screen hole are respectively opened at both ends of the outer side of the drum. During the rotation of the drum, graphite waste of different particle sizes are separated through the corresponding first screen hole and second screen hole under the action of centrifugal force and gravity. Smaller graphite particles are discharged from the first screen hole, while larger graphite particles are separated from the second screen hole and then discharged through the discharge port, providing convenience for subsequent recycling for different purposes. This realizes the automated operation of the graphite waste separation process, and can continuously perform waste separation work while the main body of the engraving and milling machine is processing, reducing downtime for cleaning, improving production efficiency, and reducing labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile platform structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the roller structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view of the support structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a side view of the magnetic separator of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the engraving and milling machine; 2. Processing table; 3. Moving platform; 4. First guide rail; 5. Second guide rail; 6. Engraving and milling cutter assembly; 7. Collection chamber; 8. Air inlet hood; 9. Drum; 10. Air pump; 11. Magnetic separator box; 12. Magnetic separator cylinder; 13. First drive motor; 14. Rotary joint; 15. First sieve hole; 16. Second sieve hole; 17. Discharge port; 18. Large gear ring; 19. Support component; 20. Graphite material; 21. Slide rail; 22. Second drive motor; 23. Pinion gear; 24. Guide ball; 25. Electromagnet; 26. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment of this utility model is a graphite engraving and milling machine that facilitates waste separation, comprising: a main body 1 of the engraving and milling machine, and further comprising... The processing table 2 is located in the center of the engraving and milling machine body 1, and graphite material 20 is placed on the top of the processing table 2 via a moving platform 3. The bottom of the mobile platform 3 is equipped with slide rails 21 on both sides, and the top of the processing table 2 is equipped with slide grooves that match the slide rails 21 on both sides. The graphite material 20 is placed on the moving platform 3 on top of the processing table 2. The moving platform 3 can be pulled out and pushed back by the cooperation of the slide rail 21 and the slide groove, which facilitates loading and unloading. The first guide rail 4 is located on the top of the main body 1 of the engraving and milling machine, and the second guide rail 5 is mounted on the first guide rail 4 via a slider, and the engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 is mounted on the second guide rail 5 via a slider. This allows the engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 to move and position laterally and vertically. The engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 includes a rotary motor and a cutter body. During operation, the rotary motor drives the cutter body to rotate, and engraving and milling are performed on the graphite material 20. Magnetic separator 11 is located on one side of the main body 1 of the engraving and milling machine. An air inlet hood 8 is provided at the bottom of one side of the second guide rail 5, and the air inlet hood 8 is connected to the magnetic separator 11 through an air guide pipe. An air pump 10 is provided at the bottom of the magnetic separator 11. The air pump 10 operates, generating suction, which draws the graphite waste generated during the milling process into the magnetic separator 11 through the air intake hood 8 and the air guide pipe. The magnetic separator 11 is equipped with a magnetic separator 12 inside, and grooves 26 are evenly provided on the outer side of the magnetic separator 12. An electromagnet 25 is installed inside the magnetic separator 12. A first drive motor 13 is fixed on one side of the magnetic separator 11, and the output end of the first drive motor 13 is connected to the magnetic separator 12. The first drive motor 13 drives the magnetic separator 12 to rotate. The electromagnet 25 is energized to generate magnetism, adsorbing magnetic materials in the waste, such as metal shavings generated by tool wear, and attaching them to the groove 26 on the outside of the magnetic separator 12. The electromagnet 25 is powered by a slip ring technology to avoid wire tangling, which is the prior art. Collection chamber 7 is located at the bottom of the main body 1 of the engraving and milling machine, and a roller 9 is provided in the collection chamber 7. A rotary joint 14 is provided at one end of the roller 9, and one end of the rotary joint 14 is connected to the air pump 10 through an air guide pipe. Non-magnetic waste continues to pass through the air guide pipe and enters the drum 9 through the rotary joint 14. The first screen hole 15 and the second screen hole 16 are respectively opened at both ends of the outer side of the drum 9, and the aperture of the first screen hole 15 is smaller than that of the second screen hole 16. The second drive motor 22 is located at the bottom of the collection chamber 7, and the output end of the second drive motor 22 is provided with a small gear 23. A large gear ring 18 that meshes with the small gear 23 is provided in the center of the outer side of the drum 9. The second drive motor 22 starts and drives the pinion 23 to rotate. The pinion 23 meshes with the large gear ring 18, which in turn drives the drum 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the drum 9, under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the smaller graphite particles are discharged from the first sieve hole 15 with a smaller aperture, and the larger graphite particles are discharged from the second sieve hole 16 with a larger aperture. Support members (19) are provided in the collection chambers (7) on both sides of the large gear ring (18), and the support members (19) are all located outside the roller (9). Guide balls (24) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the support member (19), and the guide balls (24) are all in contact with the outer wall of the roller (9). It plays a supporting and guiding role when the drum 9 rotates, and at the same time isolates and protects the large gear ring 18, the small gear 23 and the second drive motor 22, so that graphite waste is not easily stuck. Both ends of the bottom of the collection chamber 7 are provided with discharge ports 17, and the discharge ports 17 are funnel-shaped. After separation, waste materials of different particle sizes are discharged through the funnel-shaped discharge ports 17 at both ends of the bottom of the collection chamber 7. The automated operation of the graphite waste separation process has been realized. The waste separation work can be carried out continuously while the main body of the engraving and milling machine is being processed, reducing downtime for cleaning, improving production efficiency, reducing labor costs, and providing convenience for subsequent recycling for different purposes. The specific models and specifications of the air pump 10, the first drive motor 13, and the second drive motor 22 need to be determined by selection calculation based on the specifications and parameters of the device. The selection calculation method is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0017] Working Principle: In this embodiment, the graphite material 20 is placed on the moving platform 3 at the top of the processing table 2 and slides under the engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 through the cooperation of the slide rail 21 and the slide groove. The engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 is mounted on the second guide rail 5 by a slider, and the second guide rail 5 is mounted on the first guide rail 4 by a slider, so that the engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 can move and be positioned laterally and vertically. The engraving and milling cutter assembly 6 includes a rotary motor and a cutter body. During operation, the rotary motor drives the cutter body to rotate, and engraving and milling are performed on the graphite material 20. During this process, the air pump 10 runs and generates suction, which sucks the graphite waste generated during the engraving and milling process into the magnetic separator 11 through the air inlet hood 8 and the air guide pipe. After the waste enters the magnetic separator 11, the first drive motor 13 drives the magnetic separator drum 12 to rotate. When the electromagnet 25 is energized, it generates magnetism, attracting magnetic materials in the waste, such as metal shavings from worn tools, causing them to adhere to the groove 26 on the outside of the magnetic separator 12. Non-magnetic waste continues to pass through the air guide pipe and enters the drum 9 through the rotary joint 14. The second drive motor 22 starts, driving the pinion 23 to rotate. The pinion 23 meshes with the large gear ring 18, thereby driving the drum 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the drum 9, under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, smaller graphite particles are discharged from the first screen hole 15 with a smaller aperture, while larger graphite particles are discharged from the second screen hole 16 with a larger aperture. The waste of different particle sizes after separation is discharged through the funnel-shaped discharge ports 17 at both ends of the bottom of the collection chamber 7, providing convenience for subsequent recycling for different purposes.

[0018] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0021] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A graphite engraving and milling machine that facilitates waste separation, comprising: The main body (1) of the engraving and milling machine is characterized by further comprising: The processing table (2) is located in the center of the engraving and milling machine body (1), and graphite material (20) is placed on the top of the processing table (2) via a moving platform (3). The first guide rail (4) is located on the top of the main body (1) of the engraving and milling machine, and the second guide rail (5) is provided on the first guide rail (4) by means of a slider, and the engraving and milling cutter assembly (6) is provided on the second guide rail (5) by means of a slider. Magnetic separator (11), the magnetic separator (11) is located on one side of the main body (1) of the engraving and milling machine, and an air inlet hood (8) is provided at the bottom of one side of the second guide rail (5), and the air inlet hood (8) is connected to the magnetic separator (11) through an air guide pipe. An air pump (10) is provided at the bottom of the magnetic separator (11). Collection chamber (7), the collection chamber (7) is located at the bottom of the engraving and milling machine body (1), and a roller (9) is provided in the collection chamber (7). The second drive motor (22) is located at the bottom of the collection chamber (7), and the output end of the second drive motor (22) is provided with a small gear (23). A large gear ring (18) that meshes with the small gear (23) is provided at the center of the outer side of the roller (9).

2. The graphite engraving and milling machine for easy waste separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the roller (9) is provided with a rotary joint (14), and one end of the rotary joint (14) is connected to the air pump (10) through an air guide pipe.

3. A graphite engraving and milling machine for easy waste separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sieve hole (15) and the second sieve hole (16) are respectively opened at both ends of the outer side of the roller (9), and the diameter of the first sieve hole (15) is smaller than that of the second sieve hole (16).

4. A graphite engraving and milling machine for easy waste separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile platform (3) is provided with slide rails (21) on both sides of the bottom, and the processing table (2) is provided with slide grooves that match the slide rails (21) on both sides of the top.

5. A graphite engraving and milling machine for easy waste separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the collection chamber (7) are provided with discharge ports (17), and the discharge ports (17) are all funnel-shaped.

6. A graphite engraving and milling machine for easy waste separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support members (19) are provided in the collection chambers (7) on both sides of the large gear ring (18), and the support members (19) are all located outside the roller (9). Guide balls (24) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the support member (19), and the guide balls (24) are all in contact with the outer wall of the roller (9).

7. A graphite engraving and milling machine for easy waste separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic separator (11) is equipped with a magnetic separator (12) inside, and grooves (26) are evenly provided on the outer side of the magnetic separator (12). An electromagnet (25) is provided inside the magnetic separator (12). A first drive motor (13) is fixed on one side of the magnetic separator (11), and the output end of the first drive motor (13) is connected to the magnetic separator (12).

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