Glove compartment and vehicle

Abstract

The application relates to a glove box and a vehicle. The glove box comprises a box body and a table board assembly. The box body is provided with a storage groove. The table board assembly comprises a main storage board movably connected with the box body, and a secondary storage board movably connected with the main storage board. The table board assembly has an unfolded state and a recycled state. When the table board assembly is in the unfolded state, the main storage board and the secondary storage board jointly form a support plane. When the table board assembly is in the recycled state, the main storage board and the secondary storage board are accommodated in the box body. The glove box is provided with the unfolded and recycled table board structure, so that the glove box is compact in structure and high in functionality, and the practicability and the humanized experience of the automobile driving and riding space are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of automotive parts technology, and more particularly to a glove box and vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Existing glove boxes on the passenger side of automobiles have a relatively simple function, primarily limited to storage. Their traditional design fails to provide a usable surface for activities such as temporary work or dining, making it difficult to meet the needs of drivers and passengers for multi-functional surfaces within the vehicle. Therefore, existing glove boxes have significant limitations in terms of functionality and user experience. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above problems, this application provides a glove box, comprising:

[0004] The box has a storage compartment inside;

[0005] The tabletop assembly includes a main shelf and a secondary shelf. One side of the main shelf is movably connected to the housing, and the other side of the main shelf is movably connected to the secondary shelf. The tabletop assembly has an unfolded state and a retracted state.

[0006] When the tabletop assembly is in the unfolded state, the orthographic projection of the main shelf on the box does not overlap with the storage slot, the main shelf and the secondary shelf do not overlap, and the two together form a supporting plane.

[0007] When the tabletop assembly is in the retracted state, the main shelf covers the opening of the storage compartment, the main shelf and the secondary shelf overlap at least partially, and are housed within the box.

[0008] In one embodiment, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism are also included;

[0009] The first connecting mechanism is used to connect the main storage panel to the box body, so that the main storage panel can move between a first position covering the storage slot and a second position extending from the box body;

[0010] The second connecting mechanism is used to connect the main shelf and the secondary shelf, allowing the secondary shelf to move between a third position overlapping the main shelf and a fourth position forming the supporting plane together with the main shelf; wherein,

[0011] When the main shelf is in the first position and the secondary shelf is in the third position, the table assembly switches to the retracted state; when the main shelf is in the second position and the secondary shelf is in the fourth position, the table assembly switches to the unfolded state.

[0012] In one embodiment, the first connecting mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, allowing the main shelf to rotate relative to the housing; or

[0013] The first connecting mechanism includes a first slide rail, which allows the main shelf to be translated relative to the box body.

[0014] In one embodiment, the second connecting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, allowing the secondary shelf to rotate relative to the main shelf; or

[0015] The second connecting mechanism includes a second slide rail, which allows the secondary shelf to extend and retract relative to the main shelf.

[0016] In one embodiment, the housing further includes a first clearance groove that is formed around the periphery of a portion of the storage compartment; the first clearance groove is used to accommodate the table assembly and the second connecting mechanism when in the recycled state.

[0017] In one embodiment, the housing further includes an operation slot connected to the first clearance slot, which provides operating space for switching the state of the tabletop assembly.

[0018] In one embodiment, the housing further includes a second clearance groove for accommodating a portion of the main shelf and the first connecting mechanism when in the unfolded state.

[0019] In one embodiment, the main shelf and / or the secondary shelf are provided with an operating section that facilitates user operation.

[0020] In one embodiment, the main shelf and / or the secondary shelf are provided with a storage structure for accommodating or limiting items.

[0021] In one embodiment, it further includes:

[0022] A box cover, which is movably connected to the box body via a third connecting mechanism, is used to open or close the opening of the box body;

[0023] The limiting mechanism includes an elastic element and a limiting member; the elastic element stores or releases energy as the box cover rotates and applies a force to the limiting member; the interaction between the elastic element and the limiting member causes the box cover to obtain a positioning force when it rotates to a preset angle, so as to keep the box cover in that position.

[0024] This application also provides a vehicle including the glove box mentioned in any of the above embodiments.

[0025] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0026] As described in the above embodiments, the glove box of this application includes a box body and a table assembly. The box body is provided with a storage compartment. The table assembly includes a main storage panel movably connected to the box body, and a secondary storage panel movably connected to the main storage panel. The table assembly has an unfolded state and a retracted state. When the table assembly is in the unfolded state, the main storage panel and the secondary storage panel together form a supporting plane. When the table assembly is in the retracted state, the main storage panel and the secondary storage panel are housed within the box body. This application provides an unfoldable and retractable table structure within the glove box, making the glove box structure compact and highly functional, greatly improving the practicality and user-friendly experience of the automotive passenger space.

[0027] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the description are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the glove box provided in one embodiment of this application from a certain perspective.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the glove box provided in one embodiment of this application from a certain perspective.

[0031] Figures 3 to 5 This is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the table panel assembly provided in one embodiment of this application switching from a retracted state to an unfolded state.

[0032] Figure label:

[0033] 1. Box body; 100. Storage compartment; 101. First clearance compartment; 102. Operating compartment; 103. Second clearance compartment; 2. Tabletop assembly; 21. Main shelf; 22. Secondary shelf; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. Second rotating shaft; 41. Rotating shaft sleeve; 5. Box cover; 51. Main cover; 52. Inner cover; 6. Limiting mechanism; 61. Elastic element; 62. Limiting component; 7. Locking mechanism; 71. First locking part; 72. First mating part; 8. Buffer component; 9. Third rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The manner described in the following exemplary embodiments does not represent all manner consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0035] As described in the background section, existing glove boxes in commercial vehicles have a relatively limited function, primarily for storage. Their structure often employs a simple flip-top or drawer design, providing only basic storage space and failing to offer a stable, flat surface for users. Therefore, they are ill-suited to the needs of drivers and passengers for temporary work, meals, or other activities within the vehicle. With the continuous expansion of commercial vehicle applications, users are placing higher demands on the functionality and comfort of the interior space. Especially during long-distance driving or waiting for work, drivers and passengers often need to process documents, use electronic devices, or eat in the vehicle. Traditional glove boxes, unable to simultaneously provide storage and a work surface, have become a significant weakness in enhancing the user experience.

[0036] Currently, although some car models have attempted to compensate for this deficiency by adding detachable tables, problems such as inconvenient storage, structural instability, and space occupation still exist. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a built-in glove box solution that can effectively integrate storage and table functions, has a compact structure, and is easy to operate.

[0037] Based on this, this application provides a glove box, referring to... Figure 1 The glove box mainly includes a box body 1 and a table assembly 2. The box body 1 is fixedly installed on the passenger side of the vehicle's dashboard, and its interior forms a storage compartment 100 for storing items, with the opening facing the passenger compartment for easy access to items by the driver and passengers.

[0038] It should be noted that the housing 1 is generally embedded or integrated into the dashboard assembly. Furthermore, the housing 1 can be made of injection-molded plastic, and its interior can be equipped with partitions or elastic straps to categorize and secure items. Further details will not be elaborated here.

[0039] Continue to refer to Figure 1 The tabletop assembly 2 includes a main shelf 21 and a secondary shelf 22. One side of the main shelf 21 is movably connected to the housing 1, allowing the main shelf 21 to change position relative to the housing. The other side of the main shelf 21 is movably connected to the secondary shelf 22, allowing the secondary shelf 22 to move relative to the main shelf 21, thereby expanding and contracting the overall area of ​​the tabletop assembly 2.

[0040] Specifically, the table assembly 2 has an unfolded state and a retracted state. In the unfolded state, the main storage panel 21 is moved out of the housing 1 and positioned, and its orthographic projection on the housing 1 does not overlap with the storage slot 100, ensuring that the storage function is not affected; at the same time, the secondary storage panel 22 is fully unfolded, forming a continuous and stable support plane together with the main storage panel 21, which can provide a reliable surface for placing items for the occupants.

[0041] In the retracted state, the secondary storage panel 22 first overlaps with the main storage panel 21 through relative movement, reducing the overall structural volume; then the entire table panel assembly 2 is retracted, so that the main storage panel 21 covers the opening of the storage slot 100. At this time, the main storage panel 21 and the secondary storage panel 22 overlap at least partially and are fully housed inside the box 1, restoring the original compact appearance and complete storage function of the glove box.

[0042] This application achieves a functional transformation from storage to desktop support through the movable connection and synergistic effect of the main and auxiliary storage panels, without taking up additional interior space. This effectively improves the space utilization and functional flexibility of the commercial vehicle's cockpit, meeting the user's needs in various scenarios.

[0043] It should also be noted that this application does not limit the number of secondary storage panels 22. One or more secondary storage panels 22 can be set according to actual production needs and vehicle space layout. By connecting and unfolding multiple secondary storage panels 22 in sequence, the total area of ​​the supporting surface can be further expanded to meet the needs of different users for desktop size. In the retracted state, multiple panels can be stacked layer by layer, still maintaining a compact volume, making it easy to store inside the box 1.

[0044] It should be noted that although the following description uses an embodiment with one secondary shelf 22, it should not be construed as a limitation on the number of secondary shelves 22. When multiple secondary shelves 22 exist, they can be connected sequentially using the same or similar connection method as the connection between the main and secondary shelves 22, and their unfolding and retraction working principle can be deduced by analogy with the aforementioned embodiment. Those skilled in the art can adjust the number and specific connection method of the secondary shelves 22 according to the actual spatial layout and functional requirements, and these changes and expansions all fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0045] In some embodiments, the glove box further includes a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism.

[0046] Specifically, the first connecting mechanism is disposed between the main storage plate 21 and the box 1. The connection method can selectively adopt rotation, sliding or other forms of kinematic pairs, so that the main storage plate 21 can move between a first position covering the opening of the storage slot 100 and a second position extending outward from the box 1.

[0047] Specifically, the second connecting mechanism is located between the main shelf 21 and the secondary shelf 22. It can also be connected by hinges, slide rails or linkages based on specific structural requirements, so that the secondary shelf 22 can move between the third position where it is stacked and stored with the main shelf 21 and the fourth position where it forms a complete support plane with the main shelf 21.

[0048] When the main shelf 21 is in the first position and the secondary shelf 22 is in the third position, the entire tabletop assembly 2 switches to the retracted state. At this time, the main shelf 21 acts as a lid to close the storage compartment 100, and the secondary shelf 22 is hidden behind the main shelf 21 or inside the box 1. The overall structure is compact and does not affect the original storage function or interior appearance. When the main shelf 21 moves to the second position and the secondary shelf 22 unfolds to the fourth position, the tabletop assembly 2 enters the unfolded state, forming a stable and continuous load-bearing plane, which can effectively meet the diverse usage needs of users such as dining and working.

[0049] In this embodiment, the tabletop assembly 2 achieves reliable switching between storage and tabletop functions through the synergistic effect of the two connecting mechanisms, effectively improving the product's spatial adaptability and functional integration.

[0050] In one embodiment, refer to Figure 1 The first connecting mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 3, which allows the main storage plate 21 to rotate relative to the box body 1 around the shaft, thereby enabling it to switch between a closed position covering the storage compartment 100 and an unfolded position that flips out from the box body 1.

[0051] Continue to refer to Figure 1 The second connecting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 4, which allows the secondary shelf 22 to rotate relative to the main shelf 21 around the shaft, enabling it to be folded for storage and unfolded.

[0052] Furthermore, the second connecting mechanism also includes a rotating bushing 41, which is used to form a precise fit with the second rotating shaft 4 to ensure that the sub-display plate 22 rotates smoothly around the second rotating shaft 4 and to precisely define its rotation center.

[0053] In some embodiments, the first connecting mechanism includes a first slide rail, which allows the main shelf 21 to slide relative to the box 1 along the rail, thereby changing its position by moving it out or retracting it horizontally.

[0054] The second connecting mechanism includes a second slide rail, which allows the secondary shelf 22 to slide along the rail relative to the main shelf 21 to expand or reduce the overall support area.

[0055] This application allows for flexible adaptation to various in-vehicle space layouts and functional requirements through any combination of the aforementioned different connection methods. For example, in arrangements with ample vertical space but limited horizontal space, the table can be unfolded by rotation. In scenarios where the flatness of the tabletop and load-bearing stability are emphasized, a sliding rail mechanism can be used to achieve smooth removal and extension.

[0056] It should be noted that, in addition to the rotating shaft and the slide rail, the connecting mechanism described in this application may also adopt a linkage mechanism, a gear and rack, a flexible belt, or other connection methods known in the art that can realize relative motion. Although these alternative structures are not described in detail, they should all be considered to fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0057] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The housing 1 also includes a first clearance groove 101, which is opened around the periphery of the partial storage groove 100 and is used to accommodate at least a portion of the structure of the tabletop assembly 2 and the second connecting mechanism when the tabletop assembly 2 is in the retracted state.

[0058] Specifically, when both the storage compartment 100 and the main shelf 21 adopt a rectangular structure, the opening of the storage compartment 100 has four edges, one of which is used to connect with the main shelf 21 via a first connecting mechanism. The first clearance groove 101 is arranged around the other three edges, and its overall structure can be understood as a stepped or grooved structure that protrudes or recesses upward or downward from the opening plane of the storage compartment 100. The depth and width of the clearance groove are suitable for accommodating the folded secondary shelf 22 and the second connecting mechanism (such as a rotating shaft or slide rail component).

[0059] This arrangement allows the main shelf 21 to cover the opening of the storage compartment 100 when the tabletop assembly 2 is in the retracted state, while the secondary shelf 22 and the connecting mechanism are embedded in the first clearance groove 101. This ensures that the outer surface of the main shelf 21 is basically flush with the surrounding area of ​​the box 1, forming a complete and neat plane. This effectively avoids local protrusions or unevenness, ensuring aesthetics while also preventing accidental opening or abnormal noise caused by structural interference.

[0060] It should be noted that the opening shape of the storage compartment 100 is not limited to a rectangle; it can also be circular, elliptical, or other polygonal shapes depending on the design requirements. Similarly, the shape of the main shelf 21 can also be adjusted accordingly, and is not limited to a rectangle. This application does not limit the specific shape of the opening and the shelf body, as long as the table panel assembly 2 can be structurally and spatially adapted to the first clearance slot 101 when it is in the retracted state, so that the main shelf 21 can effectively cover the opening, and the secondary shelf 22 and the connecting mechanism can be accommodated in the clearance slot, thereby achieving the flatness of the surface of the box 1 and the integrity of the structure.

[0061] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The housing 1 is also provided with an operation slot 102, which is connected to the first clearance slot 101. Together with the edge of the tabletop assembly 2 in the retracted state, it forms a space that is convenient for the user to operate.

[0062] Specifically, when the tabletop assembly 2 is in the retracted state, with the secondary shelf 22 and connecting mechanism housed in the recess, and the surface of the housing 1 remaining flat, the user can easily pull or lift the main shelf 21 from the housing 1 by inserting their fingers into the operating groove 102 and applying force to the edge of the main shelf 21, thus initiating the switching process of the tabletop assembly 2 from the retracted state to the unfolded state. The design of this operating groove 102 allows the user to open the tabletop without the need for additional tools or exposed handles, enhancing ease of use while maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the interior surface.

[0063] In some embodiments, an operation section (not shown in the figure) that is easy for users to operate can also be provided directly on the main shelf 21. This operation section is independent of or complementary to the operation slot 102 on the housing 1, providing users with a variety of operation options.

[0064] Specifically, the operating part is a clearance groove formed on the main shelf 21. The clearance groove can be provided on the side edge of the main shelf 21 away from the rotation axis or sliding connection part, and its shape includes but is not limited to U-shape, semi-circle, rectangle or irregular recess.

[0065] Furthermore, taking the example of setting a U-shaped clearance groove on the right edge of the main shelf 21, when the tabletop assembly 2 is in the retracted state, the U-shaped clearance groove naturally forms a finger-holding space with the surrounding box surface 1. The user can insert their fingers into the clearance groove and easily apply force to the main shelf 21 by hooking or prying, thereby overcoming the initial resistance or friction in the connecting mechanism and smoothly pulling out or lifting the entire tabletop assembly 2 until it enters the unfolded state.

[0066] This design eliminates the need for exposed handles or buttons, maintaining the visual integrity of the cabinet 1 surface. Furthermore, its ergonomic operation allows users to intuitively and effortlessly switch between states, further enhancing product usability and user experience. In addition, the clearance groove structure is simple and can be integrally formed during the injection molding of the main storage plate 21, eliminating the need for additional parts and helping to control production costs.

[0067] In some embodiments, an operating part that is easy for the user to operate may be further provided on the sub-display panel 22. This operating part can provide an additional force application point when the sub-display panel 22 is in the folded state, so that the user can more easily initiate the unfolding action of the sub-display panel 22.

[0068] Specifically, the operating part can be a clearance groove, finger hole, or raised handle formed on the edge of the sub-shelf 22. For example, an arc-shaped clearance groove can be provided on the side edge of the sub-shelf 22 away from its connecting axis with the main shelf 21. When the main shelf 21 is in the unfolded state and the sub-shelf 22 is still in the folded state, the user can insert his / her finger into the clearance groove and apply force in a direction away from the main shelf 21, thereby smoothly pulling out the sub-shelf 22 and unfolding it to the use position, forming a complete support plane together with the main shelf 21.

[0069] In some implementations, refer to Figure 3 The housing 1 is also provided with a second clearance groove 103, which is used to accommodate part of the main shelf 21 and the first connecting mechanism (such as the end of the rotating shaft or the mounting base of the slide rail) when the table assembly 2 is in the unfolded state, thereby providing a stable unfolded position for the table assembly 2 and avoiding interference between the mechanism and the housing 1.

[0070] Specifically, the second clearance groove 103 can be formed on the edge of the opening of the box 1, and its outline is adapted to the shape and movement trajectory of the main shelf 21. When the main shelf 21 is moved out of the box 1 or rotated to the unfolded position, its end near the box 1 can be embedded or abutted in the second clearance groove 103 to achieve the initial positioning and support of the table assembly 2.

[0071] In some embodiments, the housing 1 is also provided with a dedicated support structure to provide stable support for the main storage panel 21 in the unfolded state, preventing it from sinking or swaying due to stress. This support structure can be installed independently or integrated with the existing structure.

[0072] Furthermore, the edge of the second clearance groove 103 furthest from the first connecting mechanism can be constructed as a support surface with sufficient strength and rigidity, which can be directly used as a support structure. When the main shelf 21 unfolds and falls, its bottom surface contacts this support edge, bearing the vertical load from the tabletop through the structural support, thereby significantly improving the stability and load-bearing capacity in the unfolded state. This integrated design eliminates the need for additional parts, simplifying the structure and improving the reliability of the system.

[0073] In some embodiments, the main shelf 21 is provided with a storage structure for accommodating or limiting items.

[0074] In one embodiment, the storage structure is a storage hole that passes through the main storage plate 21. This storage hole can be used to support cylindrical items such as water cups and beverage bottles, and its diameter can be adapted to the bottom size of common cups and utensils. The circumferential constraint effectively prevents the items from tipping over while the vehicle is in motion.

[0075] In another embodiment, the storage structure is a groove formed on the surface of the main storage plate 21. This groove can be used to hold mobile phones, tablets, or other flat items in place, preventing them from sliding by blocking their contours, allowing users to safely and conveniently access their personal belongings while driving.

[0076] Furthermore, the secondary shelf 22 may also be equipped with a storage structure for accommodating or limiting items. This storage structure may be the same as or different from the one on the main shelf 21 in terms of type and function, providing users with a wider range of flexible storage options when the table is fully extended.

[0077] For example, the secondary storage panel 22 can have a through-hole for placing another water cup or small item. A shallow recessed area can also be milled to reliably support items such as keys, stationery, or remote controls. By coordinating various storage structures on the main and secondary storage panels 22, the practicality of the table assembly 2 is significantly expanded, enabling it to simultaneously meet the placement needs of multiple occupants or various items, greatly improving convenience and efficiency in a driving environment.

[0078] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The glove box also includes a lid 5. The lid 5 is movably connected to the box body 1 via a third connecting mechanism to open or close the opening of the box body 1, thereby facilitating the user to store or retrieve items or use the internally integrated small table.

[0079] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 The third connecting mechanism is a third rotating shaft 9, which passes through the shaft hole on the side wall of the housing 1 and the housing cover 5, forming a rotating pair. This rotating shaft can be an independent metal or high-strength engineering plastic pin, or it can be integrally formed with the housing cover 5 or the housing 1 through injection molding. The housing cover 5 can rotate around the third rotating shaft 9 within a certain angle range (e.g., 0° to 90° or greater), thereby realizing its opening and closing functions.

[0080] In some implementations, refer to Figures 1 to 5 The glove box also includes a locking mechanism 7 for reliably locking the glove box 5 onto the box body 1 when the glove box cover 5 is closed, preventing accidental opening due to vibration during vehicle operation.

[0081] Specifically, the locking mechanism 7 includes a first locking part 71 and a first mating part 72. The first locking part 71 is disposed on the inner side of the box cover 5, and the first mating part 72 is located on the box body 1. When the box cover 5 is closed, the first locking part 71 and the first mating part 72 cooperate with each other to produce a mechanical interlock or tight engagement, thereby realizing the fixing and sealing of the box cover 5.

[0082] In one embodiment, refer to Figure 5The first locking part 71 is configured as a locking tongue, and the first mating part 72 is configured as a latch. The locking tongue is typically a retractable wedge-shaped or hook-shaped structure, made of engineering plastic, and preloaded by an internal spring. The latch is a snap-fit ​​or groove that matches the shape of the locking tongue. When the cover 5 is closed, the locking tongue retracts under pressure after contacting the latch, until it slides into the snap-fit ​​position of the latch, and then quickly pops out under the action of the spring, making a "click" sound, providing the user with clear locking feedback. This method of locking is reliable, simple in structure, and low in cost.

[0083] In another embodiment, the first locking part 71 is configured as a permanent magnet, and the first mating part 72 is configured as an adsorption plate made of ferromagnetic material. When the lid 5 is closed, the permanent magnet and the adsorption plate are tightly attracted under the action of magnetic force, thereby retaining the lid 5. This magnetic locking mechanism 7 does not require precise mechanical alignment, and the closing action is smoother and quieter, but the locking force provided is relatively small, making it more suitable for light-load applications where sealing requirements are not high.

[0084] In another embodiment, the first locking part 71 is configured as a pin, and the first mating part 72 is configured as a pin hole. The pin can be manually moved by the user or pushed by a button to insert or remove it from the pin hole on the housing 1. This purely mechanical locking method is intuitive and reliable, with a clear locking status and a sense of ritual in operation, but it requires the user to perform additional locking and unlocking actions.

[0085] In some implementations, refer to Figure 1 as well as Figures 3 to 5 The box cover 5 adopts a double-layer composite structure of a main cover 51 and an inner cover 52, with the inner cover 52 located between the main cover 51 and the table assembly 2. The inner cover 52 can shield the inside of the main cover 51 from rough surfaces or parting lines that may occur during manufacturing, effectively preventing the box cover 5 from scratching or wearing the table assembly 2 in the recycled state during repeated opening and closing, thereby protecting the surface appearance of the table assembly 2 and extending its service life.

[0086] In some implementations, reference continues. Figure 1 as well as Figures 3 to 5 The glove box also includes a cushioning element 8, which is disposed between the inner cover 52 and the tabletop assembly 2 or between the inner cover 52 and the box body 1, to cushion the impact force generated when the box cover 5 is closed. For example, a cushioning pad made of foam, rubber, or silicone can be attached to the surface of the inner cover 52 facing the tabletop assembly 2. When the box cover 5 is closed, the cushioning element 8 first contacts the tabletop assembly 2 or the box body 1, absorbing energy through elastic deformation, thereby playing a role in shock absorption and noise reduction, effectively reducing the impact sound, and preventing rigid impact from damaging the structure of the tabletop assembly 2 or the box body 1, thus improving the quality and durability of the product.

[0087] In some embodiments, the glove box also includes a limiting mechanism 6, which provides angular positioning and holding force during the opening of the glove box lid 5, improving the operating feel and stability. The limiting mechanism 6 mainly includes an elastic element 61 and a limiting member 62, which work together to achieve controllable movement of the glove box lid 5.

[0088] Specifically, the elastic element 61 can be a torsion spring, compression spring, or leaf spring, with one end fixed to the pivot of the housing 1 or the cover plate 5, and the other end in contact with the limiting member 62. When the cover plate 5 rotates, the elastic element 61 deforms, thereby storing or releasing energy; at the same time, the elastic element 61 continuously applies a force to the limiting member 62, causing it to move or deform relative to the limiting member 62.

[0089] The limiting element 62 can be a contoured bushing, a cam block, or a structural component with an irregular surface, and is fixedly installed on the housing 1 or the housing cover 5. Its contour design includes several characteristic positions, such as crests, troughs, or plateau areas. When the housing cover 5 rotates to a specific angle (such as the maximum opening or the intermediate holding position), the force direction of the elastic element 61 and the contour of the limiting element 62 work together to force the elastic element 61 into the groove, plateau, or other stable configuration on the limiting element 62. At this time, the system is in the lowest energy state, thereby enabling the housing cover 5 to obtain a clear positioning sense and holding force, and achieve reliable hovering at a preset angle.

[0090] This application also provides a vehicle including a glove box as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0091] By integrating this multi-functional glove box, the functionality and practicality of the vehicle's interior space are significantly enhanced. Its concealed table assembly 2 maintains a completely clean interior when retracted, while providing a stable and convenient support surface for passengers when unfolded, greatly facilitating activities such as temporary work, dining, or entertainment while driving. Simultaneously, the glove box's original storage function remains unaffected, achieving optimal space utilization. Furthermore, its reliable, cushioned design and user-friendly operating structure further improve safety, quietness, and ease of operation during driving, thereby enhancing the vehicle's overall competitiveness and user satisfaction.

[0092] The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this application and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one, unless otherwise specified. "A plurality" or "several" indicates two or more. The term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0093] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

Claims

1. A glove box, characterized in that, include: The box has a storage compartment inside; The tabletop assembly includes a main shelf and a secondary shelf. One side of the main shelf is movably connected to the housing, and the other side of the main shelf is movably connected to the secondary shelf. The tabletop assembly has an unfolded state and a retracted state. When the tabletop assembly is in the unfolded state, the orthographic projection of the main shelf on the box does not overlap with the storage slot, the main shelf and the secondary shelf do not overlap, and the two together form a supporting plane. When the tabletop assembly is in the retracted state, the main shelf covers the opening of the storage compartment, the main shelf and the secondary shelf overlap at least partially, and are housed within the box.

2. The glove box according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism; The first connecting mechanism is used to connect the main storage panel to the box body, so that the main storage panel can move between a first position covering the storage slot and a second position extending from the box body; The second connecting mechanism is used to connect the main shelf and the secondary shelf, allowing the secondary shelf to move between a third position overlapping the main shelf and a fourth position forming the supporting plane together with the main shelf; wherein, When the main shelf is in the first position and the secondary shelf is in the third position, the table assembly switches to the retracted state; when the main shelf is in the second position and the secondary shelf is in the fourth position, the table assembly switches to the unfolded state.

3. The glove box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, allowing the main storage panel to rotate relative to the housing; or The first connecting mechanism includes a first slide rail, which allows the main shelf to be translated relative to the box body.

4. The glove box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second connecting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, allowing the secondary shelf to rotate relative to the main shelf; or The second connecting mechanism includes a second slide rail, which allows the secondary shelf to extend and retract relative to the main shelf.

5. The glove box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The housing also includes a first clearance groove, which is formed around the periphery of part of the storage compartment; the first clearance groove is used to accommodate the table assembly and the second connecting mechanism when in the recycled state.

6. The glove box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The housing also includes an operation slot, which is connected to the first clearance slot and is used to provide operating space for switching the state of the tabletop assembly.

7. The glove box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The housing also includes a second clearance groove, which is used to accommodate part of the main shelf and the first connecting mechanism when the housing is in the unfolded state.

8. The glove box according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The main shelf and / or the secondary shelf are provided with an operating section for easy user operation.

9. The glove box according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The main shelf and / or the secondary shelf are provided with a storage structure for accommodating or limiting items.

10. The glove box according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Also includes: A box cover, which is movably connected to the box body via a third connecting mechanism, is used to open or close the opening of the box body; The limiting mechanism includes an elastic element and a limiting member; the elastic element stores or releases energy as the box cover rotates and applies a force to the limiting member; the interaction between the elastic element and the limiting member causes the box cover to obtain a positioning force when it rotates to a preset angle, so as to keep the box cover in that position.

11. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the glove box as described in any one of claims 1-10.

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