An assembled wall body anti-shaking transfer frame
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522336772.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-04
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种装配式墙体防晃转移架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有转移方式多依赖简易推车,简易推车缺乏专门的墙体固定结构,墙体仅靠自身重力放置在推车上,转移过程中易因路面不平、转向或启停产生晃动,甚至发生倾倒,不仅存在安全隐患,还可能导致墙体边角磕碰、表面破损,传统转移工具无法根据墙体的长度、宽度调整固定位置,对不同尺寸墙体的适应性差,需针对不同墙体准备多种转移工具,增加施工成本与操作复杂度的问题
该装配式墙体防晃转移架通过设置放置框来承载墙体,配合多个挡位块实现墙体的间隔放置,避免相邻墙体之间出现贴合,且两侧位置处的挡位块位置可调,适用于不同规格厚度的墙体使用,配合吸盘进行吸附固定,可以实现墙体的双重限制,有效防止墙体转移过程中出现晃动甚至青岛的可能性,提升转移安全性;
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Figure CN224660801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated wall transfer technology, specifically relating to a prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame. Background Technology
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings constructed by prefabricating components in a factory and assembling them on site. They encompass the integration of prefabricated components such as structural systems and external envelope systems, and are the core technology for the transformation of building industrialization.
[0003] In prefabricated building construction, prefabricated walls need to be transferred from the storage area to the installation station. Existing transfer methods mostly rely on simple trolleys. These trolleys lack a dedicated wall fixing structure, and the walls are placed on the trolley solely by their own weight. During the transfer, the walls are prone to shaking due to uneven ground, turning, or starting and stopping, and may even tip over. This not only poses safety hazards but may also cause the wall edges to be bumped or the surface to be damaged. Traditional transfer tools cannot adjust the fixing position according to the length and width of the wall and have poor adaptability to walls of different sizes. Multiple transfer tools need to be prepared for different walls, which increases construction costs and operational complexity.
[0004] To address this, we propose a prefabricated wall-mounted anti-sway transfer frame. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which mostly rely on simple trolleys. Simple trolleys lack a special wall fixing structure, and the wall is placed on the trolley by its own weight. During the transfer, it is easy to sway due to uneven road surface, turning or starting and stopping, and even tip over. This not only poses safety hazards, but may also cause the corners of the wall to be bumped and the surface to be damaged. Traditional transfer tools cannot adjust the fixing position according to the length and width of the wall, and have poor adaptability to walls of different sizes. Multiple transfer tools need to be prepared for different walls, which increases the construction cost and operation complexity.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame, including a frame; There are four wheels, which are installed at the four corners of the frame. The support plate is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame; The handrail frame is welded and installed on the side of the support plate; The placement frame is arranged in an L-shape and is fixedly installed between the frame and the support plate; The placement frame includes two interconnected connecting plates, and the side of the connecting plates is provided with a sliding groove. A sliding plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. One end of the sliding plate extends out of the sliding groove and is fixedly installed with an adjustment plate. The side of the adjustment plate is provided with a number of stop blocks, wherein the stop block at the middle position is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment plate, and the stop blocks at the other positions are slidably installed on the side of the adjustment plate.
[0007] The above solution uses a placement frame to support the wall, with multiple stop blocks to allow for spaced placement of the walls, preventing adjacent walls from touching. The stop blocks on both sides are adjustable, making it suitable for walls of different thicknesses. Suction cups are used for adhesion and fixation, providing double restraint on the wall and effectively preventing shaking or even turbulence during transfer, thus improving safety. A sliding plate and an adjustment plate are used in conjunction; the sliding plate can be adjusted to extend beyond the placement frame, allowing for adjustable position of the adjustment plate and adapting to walls of different lengths and widths. This eliminates the need for multiple transfer tools, resulting in a simple structure and convenient operation.
[0008] In one preferred embodiment, the placement frame is arranged at an angle, and the two connecting plates are arranged perpendicular to each other.
[0009] Using the above scheme, the inclined placement of the frame allows the wall to naturally lean against the vertical connecting plate of the frame after placement. The wall's own weight enhances the fit with the frame, reducing the risk of the wall tilting outward. The two connecting plates are arranged perpendicularly to each other, ensuring that the frame forms a standard L-shaped structure and fits completely against the bottom and sides of the wall. This ensures that the wall is subjected to uniform force and avoids damage caused by excessive local stress due to deviations in the angle of the connecting plates.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, an anti-slip pad is attached to the inner wall of the placement frame.
[0011] Using the above solution, the anti-slip mat can prevent the wall from directly contacting the metal connecting plate of the placement frame, preventing the wall surface from being scratched or bumped by metal during the transfer process. The anti-slip mat can increase the friction between the wall and the placement frame, further restricting the wall from sliding and improving the anti-sway effect. It can also play a buffering role when the transfer frame starts, stops or bumps, reducing the damage to the wall from vibration.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate inside the sliding groove, and a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, with the limiting block slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0013] Using the above scheme, the limiting block and the limiting groove form a sliding fit to prevent the sliding plate from falling out of the sliding groove during the sliding process, ensuring the connection stability between the sliding plate and the placement frame connecting plate. The limiting groove can restrict the sliding direction of the limiting block, ensuring that the sliding plate always slides in a straight line, avoiding the adjustment plate from shifting and causing the stop block to be unable to accurately align with the wall, thus affecting the fixing effect.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, positioning rods are slidably mounted on both ends of the placement frame. An operating plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the positioning rod. Several positioning slots are linearly arrayed on the side of the sliding plate. The other end of the positioning rod is inserted into and cooperates with the positioning slot. A cavity is formed in the placement frame directly opposite the positioning rod. The positioning rod passes through the cavity, and a limit ring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning rod. The limit ring is located inside the cavity, and a spring is provided between the side of the limit ring and the inner wall of the cavity.
[0015] Using the above solution, the operating plate at one end of the positioning rod allows the operator to easily pull the positioning rod, while the other end can be inserted into the positioning slot of the sliding plate to lock the position of the sliding plate. Multiple positioning slots on the side of the sliding plate can be selected according to the wall size to match the positioning rod, meeting the fixing requirements of different adjustment plate positions. The cavity inside the placement frame provides installation space for the spring and the limiting ring. The limiting ring restricts the position of the spring. When the spring is in its natural state, the elastic force pushes the limiting ring, causing the positioning rod to automatically insert into the positioning slot without additional locking operation. When the position of the sliding plate needs to be adjusted, simply pull the operating plate to compress the spring, causing the positioning rod to disengage from the positioning slot, allowing the sliding plate to slide. The operation is convenient and the locking is reliable.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, trapezoidal blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of several movable stop blocks, and trapezoidal grooves are provided on the sides of the adjustment plate for the trapezoidal blocks to slide into.
[0017] Using the above scheme, the trapezoidal block and the trapezoidal groove form a trapezoidal mating structure, allowing the movable stop block to slide along the trapezoidal groove to adjust the spacing between the stop blocks. The trapezoidal structure can prevent the movable stop block from falling off the side of the adjustment plate, ensuring the stability of the movable stop block during the sliding process. The trapezoidal mating can also limit the vertical displacement of the stop block, ensuring that the stop block is always in parallel contact with the wall surface, thus improving the fixing effect.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a suction cup is fixedly installed on the side of the stop block.
[0019] Using the above solution, when the stop block comes into contact with the wall, the suction cup can be adsorbed onto the wall surface by atmospheric pressure, forming a dual fixing effect of mechanical clamping and vacuum adsorption. Especially for prefabricated walls with flat surfaces, the suction cup can significantly enhance the connection between the stop block and the wall, further preventing the wall from swaying laterally or longitudinally during the transfer process.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the side of the movable stop block, a screw is inserted through the fixing block, a through hole is opened on the adjustment plate, the screw passes through the through hole and a nut is threaded on the threaded surface of the screw, and the nut is fitted and arranged on the side of the adjustment plate.
[0021] Using the above scheme, the fixed block and the through hole cooperate to allow the screw to pass through. After the movable stop block is adjusted to the appropriate position, tighten the nut so that the nut and the fixed block are clamped from both sides of the adjustment plate, thereby locking the position of the movable stop block and preventing the stop block from sliding due to vibration during the transfer process. The screw and nut have stepless adjustment characteristics, which can accurately fix the stop block according to the wall size. It is also easy to disassemble and facilitate subsequent adjustment or maintenance. The through hole is preferably an elongated hole to further expand the adjustment range of the movable stop block and improve the adaptability of the transfer frame.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer rack uses a placement frame to support the wall and multiple stop blocks to allow for spaced placement of the wall, preventing adjacent walls from touching. The stop blocks on both sides are adjustable, making it suitable for walls of different thicknesses. With suction cups for adhesion and fixation, it provides double restraint for the wall, effectively preventing swaying or even turbulence during the transfer process and improving the safety of the transfer. This prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer rack uses a sliding plate and an adjusting plate in combination. The sliding plate can slide to adjust the length of the extension from the placement frame, thereby making the position of the adjusting plate adjustable and adaptable to walls of different lengths and widths. It eliminates the need for various transfer tools, has a simple structure, and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the front view. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement frame and a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the placement frame of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting plate of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting plate of this utility model from another angle; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Wheels; 3. Support plate; 4. Handrail; 5. Placement frame; 6. Sliding plate; 7. Adjusting plate; 8. Stop block; 9. Anti-slip pad; 10. Limit block; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Operation panel; 13. Limit ring; 14. Spring; 15. Trapezoidal block; 16. Suction cup; 17. Fixing block; 18. Screw; 19. Nut. Detailed Implementation
[0025] Please see Figure 1-8 This utility model provides a prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame, including a frame 1; There are four wheels 2, which are installed at the four corners of the frame 1. Two wheels 2 on one side can be casters, and two wheels 2 on the other side can be ordinary wheels. This allows the whole machine to be moved when the casters are unlocked and to be fixed in position when the casters are locked. The support plate 3 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the frame 1 to provide support for the installation of the placement frame 5; The handrail 4 is welded and installed on the side of the support plate 3 for easy pushing; The placement frame 5 is arranged in an L-shape and fixedly installed between the frame 1 and the support plate 3. The placement frame 5 is arranged at an angle, and the two connecting plates are arranged perpendicular to each other. The angled arrangement of the placement frame 5 allows the wall to naturally lean against the vertical connecting plate of the placement frame 5 after placement. The wall's own weight is used to enhance the fit with the placement frame 5, reducing the risk of the wall tilting outward. The two connecting plates are arranged perpendicular to each other to ensure that the placement frame 5 forms a standard L-shaped structure, which is completely fitted to the bottom and sides of the wall, ensuring that the wall is subjected to uniform force and avoiding damage caused by excessive local force on the wall due to the deviation of the connecting plate angle. An anti-slip pad 9 is attached to the inner wall of the placement frame 5. The anti-slip pad 9 is preferably made of rubber or high-density sponge, which is elastic and wear-resistant. After being attached to the inner wall of the placement frame 5, it can prevent the wall from directly contacting the metal connecting plate of the placement frame 5, and prevent the wall surface from being scratched or bumped by metal during the transfer process. The elastic anti-slip pad 9 can increase the friction between the wall and the placement frame 5, further restrict the wall from sliding, improve the anti-shaking effect, and also play a buffering role when the transfer frame starts, stops or bumps, reducing the vibration damage to the wall. The placement frame 5 includes two interconnected connecting plates, and the sides of the connecting plates are provided with sliding grooves. A sliding plate 6 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. A limiting block 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate 6 inside the sliding groove, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The limiting block 10 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove. The limiting block 10 is welded to the end of the sliding plate 6 that extends into the sliding groove, forming a sliding fit with the limiting groove on the inner wall of the sliding groove. This prevents the sliding plate 6 from falling out of the sliding groove during the sliding process, ensuring the connection stability between the sliding plate 6 and the connecting plate of the placement frame 5. The limiting groove can limit the sliding direction of the limiting block 10, ensuring that the sliding plate 6 always slides in a straight line, avoiding the offset of the adjusting plate 7, which would cause the stop block 8 to be unable to accurately align with the wall and affect the fixing effect. One end of the sliding plate 6 extends into a sliding groove and is fixedly mounted with an adjusting plate 7. Positioning rods 11 are slidably mounted on both ends of the placement frame 5. An operating plate 12 is fixedly mounted on one end of each positioning rod 11. Several positioning grooves are linearly arrayed on the side of the sliding plate 6. The other end of the positioning rod 11 is inserted into and cooperates with the positioning groove. A cavity is formed inside the placement frame 5 directly opposite the positioning rod 11. The positioning rod 11 passes through the cavity, and a limiting ring 13 is fixedly mounted on its outer surface. The limiting ring 13 is located inside the cavity, and a spring 14 is abutting against the inner wall of the cavity from the side of the limiting ring 13. The positioning rod 11 slides through both ends of the placement frame 5. The operating plate 12 at one end facilitates the operator to pull the positioning rod 11. One end can be inserted into the positioning groove of the sliding plate 6 to lock the position of the sliding plate 6. Multiple positioning grooves are linearly opened on the side of the sliding plate 6. Different positioning grooves can be selected according to the wall size to cooperate with the positioning rod 11 to meet the fixing requirements of different adjustment plate 7 positions. The cavity in the placement frame 5 provides installation space for the spring 14 and the limiting ring 13. The limiting ring 13 is used to limit the position of the spring 14. When the spring 14 is in the natural state, the spring force pushes the limiting ring 13, so that the positioning rod 11 automatically inserts into the positioning groove without additional locking operation. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the sliding plate 6, simply pull the operating plate 12 to compress the spring 14, so that the positioning rod 11 disengages from the positioning groove and the sliding plate 6 can slide. The operation is convenient and the locking is reliable. The side of the adjustment plate 7 is provided with several stop blocks 8. Suction cups 16 are fixedly installed on the side of the stop blocks 8. The suction cups 16 are preferably made of silicone and are glued or threaded to the side of the stop block 8 facing the wall. When the stop block 8 contacts the wall, the suction cup 16 is pressed to expel the internal air. The suction cup 16 can be adsorbed on the wall surface by atmospheric pressure, forming a dual fixing effect of mechanical clamping and vacuum adsorption. Especially for the flat surface of the prefabricated wall, the suction cup 16 can significantly enhance the connection between the stop block 8 and the wall, further preventing the wall from shaking laterally or longitudinally during the transfer process. At the same time, the silicone suction cup 16 will not damage the wall surface. The stop block 8 at the middle position is fixedly installed on the side of the adjusting plate 7, while the stop blocks 8 at other positions are slidably installed on the side of the adjusting plate 7. Each of the movable stop blocks 8 has a trapezoidal block 15 fixedly installed on its side. The side of the adjusting plate 7 has a trapezoidal groove for the trapezoidal block 15 to slide into. The trapezoidal block 15 is welded to the side of the movable stop block 8, forming a trapezoidal fit structure with the trapezoidal groove on the side of the adjusting plate 7. This allows the movable stop block 8 to slide along the trapezoidal groove, thereby adjusting the spacing between the stop blocks 8. The trapezoidal structure prevents the movable stop block 8 from falling off the side of the adjusting plate 7, ensuring the stability of the movable stop block 8 during sliding. The trapezoidal fit also restricts the vertical displacement of the stop block 8, ensuring that the stop block 8 is always in parallel contact with the wall surface, thus improving the fixing effect. A fixing block 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable stop block 8. A screw 18 passes through the fixing block 17. A through hole is opened on the adjusting plate 7. The screw 18 passes through the through hole, and a nut 19 is threaded on the threaded surface of the screw 18. The nut 19 is fitted and arranged on the side of the adjusting plate 7. The fixing block 17 is welded to the side of the movable stop block 8 and cooperates with the through hole on the adjusting plate 7 to allow the screw 18 to pass through. When the movable stop block 8 is adjusted to a suitable position, the nut 19 is tightened, so that the nut 19 and the fixing block 17 are clamped from both sides of the adjusting plate 7, thereby locking the position of the movable stop block 8 and preventing the stop block 8 from sliding due to vibration during the transfer process. The cooperation between the screw 18 and the nut 19 has a stepless adjustment characteristic, which can accurately fix the stop block 8 according to the wall size. It is also easy to disassemble and facilitate subsequent adjustment or maintenance. The through hole is preferably an elongated hole to further expand the adjustment range of the movable stop block 8 and improve the adaptability of the transfer frame.
[0026] When using; Adjustment of adjustment plate 7: Pull the operation plate 12, the operation plate 12 drives the positioning rod 11 to move, causing the positioning rod 11 to disengage from the positioning groove. At this time, the spring 14 will be squeezed and deformed by the limiting ring 13, and the sliding plate 6 will be unlocked. Hold the adjustment plate 7 and drive the sliding plate 6 to slide. After sliding to the appropriate position, release the operation plate 12. Use the elastic force of the spring 14 to drive the positioning rod 11 to move and insert into the positioning groove at the corresponding position, so as to realize the position adjustment and locking of the adjustment plate 7. Adjustment of stop block 8: Unscrew nut 19, hold stop block 8 and slide it through trapezoidal block 15 in trapezoidal groove, stop moving after sliding to the appropriate position; Wall placement: The wall is placed between two adjacent stop blocks, and then the stop block 8 is slightly moved to be attached to the wall by the suction cup 16. Then the nut 19 is screwed in to lock the position of the stop block 8, thus fixing the wall in place. The transfer is achieved by using wheels 2 in conjunction with handrails 4 to move the entire frame 1, thereby moving the fixed wall.
Claims
1. A prefabricated wall-mounted anti-sway transfer frame, characterized in that: Including rack (1); There are four wheels (2), which are installed at the four corners of the frame (1); The support plate (3) is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the frame (1); The handrail (4) is welded and installed on the side of the support plate (3); The placement frame (5) is arranged in an L-shape and is fixedly installed between the frame (1) and the support plate (3); The placement frame (5) includes two interconnected connecting plates, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the connecting plate. A sliding plate (6) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. One end of the sliding plate (6) extends out of the sliding groove and is fixedly installed with an adjustment plate (7). Several stop blocks (8) are provided on the side of the adjustment plate (7). The stop block (8) at the middle position is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment plate (7), and the stop blocks (8) at the other positions are slidably arranged on the side of the adjustment plate (7).
2. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame (5) is arranged at an angle, and the two connecting plates are arranged perpendicular to each other.
3. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement frame (5) is fitted with an anti-slip pad (9).
4. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (6) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (10) at one end inside the sliding groove, and a limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The limiting block (10) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove.
5. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning rods (11) are slidably installed at both ends of the placement frame (5). An operating plate (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning rod (11). Several positioning slots are linearly arrayed on the side of the sliding plate (6). The other end of the positioning rod (11) is inserted into the positioning slot for use. A cavity is opened in the placement frame (5) at the position directly opposite the positioning rod (11). The positioning rod (11) passes through the cavity and a limiting ring (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning rod (11). The limiting ring (13) is located inside the cavity and a spring (14) is provided between the side of the limiting ring (13) and the inner wall of the cavity.
6. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of each of the several stop blocks (8) in the activity setting is fixedly equipped with a trapezoidal block (15), and the side of the adjustment plate (7) is provided with a trapezoidal groove for the trapezoidal block (15) to slide into.
7. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction cup (16) is fixedly installed on the side of the stop block (8).
8. The prefabricated wall anti-sway transfer frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the gear block (8) of the activity setting. A screw (18) is passed through the fixing block (17). A through hole is opened on the adjustment plate (7). The screw (18) passes through the through hole and a nut (19) is threaded on the threaded surface of the screw (18). The nut (19) is attached to the side of the adjustment plate (7).