A yarn delamination device for a reel

Abstract

The utility model relates to a textile machinery technical field discloses a kind of yarn layering arrangement of yarn machine, the utility model includes shell;Winding assembly, is arranged in the inside one end of shell, including reel, rotation is arranged in the inside one end of shell;Swing module, is arranged in the inside other end of shell, including power component, is arranged in the inside bottom end of shell, still include reciprocating component, is arranged in the inside of shell, and located power component top portion;Yarn module, four groups are arranged, and it is arranged in the inside of shell, including wire component, is arranged in the top side of shell, still include tensioning component, is arranged in reciprocating component side, by the eccentric connecting rod mechanism driven by second motor, drive reciprocating wire block to move steadily in T-shaped sliding slot, realize the uniform arrangement of yarn on reel, avoid accumulation, misplacement and the phenomenon of loop jumping in winding process, improve the forming quality of skein and interlaminar definition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile machinery technology, specifically to a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile industry, yarn typically needs to be converted from packaged yarn to skein yarn before dyeing, testing, packaging, or sales. This process is accomplished by a yarn winding machine. The yarn winding machine winds the yarn into a uniform skein by rotating the yarn frame, while a reciprocating yarn guide device ensures the yarn is laid out laterally on the frame, guaranteeing a skein structure with appropriate tension and clear layers. Good skein formation quality not only facilitates subsequent processes but also effectively prevents problems such as yarn breakage, yarn tangling, and uneven dyeing caused by stacking, compression, or uneven tension.

[0003] However, existing yarn winding machines still have significant shortcomings in yarn layering and finishing. Most machines only have basic rotary winding and reciprocating yarn laying functions, lacking the ability to dynamically adjust yarn tension. This leads to yarn loosening during winding, loose interlayer structure, and even skipped loops and nesting, affecting the overall quality of the skein. Especially when layering or changing layers is required, it is difficult to effectively compact the wound yarn layers and form clear layer boundaries. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch, comprising a housing; a winding assembly, disposed at one end inside the housing, including a yarn frame, rotatably disposed at one end inside the housing; a swing module, disposed at the other end inside the housing, including a power assembly, disposed at the bottom inside the housing, and a reciprocating assembly, disposed inside the housing and located at the top of the power assembly; and four yarn modules, disposed inside the housing, including a wire assembly, disposed on one side of the top of the housing, and a tensioning assembly, disposed on one side of the reciprocating assembly.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The winding assembly includes: a first motor, which is disposed on one side of the bottom end inside the housing; and a transmission belt, which is rotatably disposed inside the housing, with one end sleeved on the main pulley at the output end of the first motor and the other end sleeved on the auxiliary pulley at one end of the yarn frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The power assembly includes: a second motor, disposed on the bottom of the housing and located on one side of the yarn frame; a rotating disk, rotatably disposed inside the housing and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor; a first connecting rod, rotatably disposed inside the housing, with one end hinged to an eccentric position on one side of the rotating disk; a connecting rod base, disposed on the bottom of the housing and located on one side of the second motor; a second connecting rod, rotatably disposed inside the housing, with one end hinged to the connecting rod base and the upper middle part hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod; and a reciprocating moving rod, sliding horizontally reciprocally inside the housing, with one end hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The reciprocating assembly includes: a top frame disposed on the top of one side of the housing; three sets of sliding grooves disposed on the bottom of one side of the top frame; three sets of sliding blocks disposed thereon, each embedded in one of the three sets of sliding grooves and sliding thereon; a reciprocating guide block that moves horizontally reciprocating inside the housing, with its top fixedly connected to the bottom of the three sets of sliding blocks; and a connecting block whose top is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the reciprocating guide block, and whose bottom side is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating moving rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The sliding groove is a T-shaped groove, and the sliding block is a T-shaped block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The conductor assembly includes: four sets of yarn bases located on the top of the other side of the top frame; a yarn spool rod located inside the yarn base; a yarn inlet located on the side of the reciprocating conductor block near the yarn base, with four sets corresponding to the four sets of yarn bases; and a yarn outlet located on the other side of the reciprocating conductor block and connected to the yarn inlet.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The tensioning assembly includes: a tensioning base, four sets of which are located near the outlet of the reciprocating conductor block and correspond to the positions of the four outlets; a knob, rotatably located on one side of the top of the tensioning base; a threaded rod, threadedly engaged with the top of the tensioning base, and its top fixedly connected to the knob; a support frame, movable up and down at the bottom of the tensioning base, with the bottom of the threaded rod rotatably located on the top of the support frame; a sliding groove, formed on the inner walls of both sides of the tensioning base; a sliding column, passing through the bottom of the support frame, with both ends sliding within the sliding groove; and a rotating wheel, rotatably located in the middle of the sliding column and at the bottom of the support frame.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting up an eccentric linkage mechanism driven by a second motor, the reciprocating guide block is driven to move smoothly back and forth in the T-shaped sliding groove, so as to achieve uniform distribution of yarn on the yarn frame, avoid accumulation, misalignment and skipping loops during the winding process, and improve the forming quality and interlayer clarity of the yarn.

[0020] 2. By integrating an adjustable tensioning component into the yarn guide path, and using a knob to adjust the threaded rod to drive the rotating wheel up and down, precise control of yarn tension can be achieved. Stopping the machine and tightening the yarn during layering effectively compacts each layer, preventing loosening and displacement, ensuring a tight and orderly multi-layer winding structure, and solving the problem of yarn tangling caused by uneven tension during traditional yarn winding processes. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is an overall side view of a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the power component of a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the reciprocating component of a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the tensioning component of a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Outer shell; 2. Winding assembly; 21. First motor; 22. Drive belt; 23. Yarn frame; 3. Swing module; 31. Power assembly; 311. Second motor; 312. Rotary disk; 313. First connecting rod; 314. Connecting rod base; 315. Second connecting rod; 316. Reciprocating moving rod; 32. Reciprocating assembly; 321. Top frame; 322. Sliding groove; 323. Sliding block; 324. Reciprocating guide block; 325. Connecting block; 4. Yarn module; 41. Guide assembly; 411. Yarn base; 412. Yarn spool rod; 413. Inlet; 414. Outlet; 42. Tensioning assembly; 421. Tensioning base; 422. Knob; 423. Threaded rod; 424. Support frame; 425. Slide groove; 426. Sliding column; 427. Rotating wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch, comprising: a housing 1; a winding assembly 2, disposed at one end inside the housing 1, including a yarn frame 23, rotatably disposed at one end inside the housing 1; a swing module 3, disposed at the other end inside the housing 1, including a power assembly 31, disposed at the bottom inside the housing 1, and a reciprocating assembly 32, disposed inside the housing 1 and located on top of the power assembly 31; and four yarn modules 4, disposed inside the housing 1, including a wire assembly 41, disposed on one side of the top of the housing 1, and a tensioning assembly 42, disposed on one side of the reciprocating assembly 32.

[0033] In this embodiment, the oscillation module 3 and the yarn module 4 constitute a yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch according to this application.

[0034] Understandable, Figure 1The diagram only schematically illustrates some of the components of the yarn winch; the actual shape, size, location, and construction of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1 Due to limitations, yarn winding machines can also include those that are more advanced than those designed for yarn spinning. Figure 1 More or fewer parts.

[0035] It should also be understood that the first motor 21 and the second motor 311 were both purchased from the market and are common knowledge in the field. They are only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0036] Furthermore, the outer casing 1 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, possessing excellent stability and corrosion resistance. The winding assembly 2 includes a first motor 21, a drive belt 22, and a yarn frame 23 for winding the yarn. The oscillating module 3 includes a power assembly 31 and a reciprocating assembly 32 for driving the yarn layering. The yarn module 4 includes a guide assembly 41 and a tensioning assembly 42 for guiding and tensioning the yarn. The user places the yarn bobbin on the yarn base 411, and the yarn is guided to the yarn frame 23 via the guide assembly 41 and tensioning assembly 42, where it is wound by the winding assembly 2. Simultaneously, the oscillating module 3 drives the reciprocating assembly 32 to achieve yarn layering. This provides an efficient yarn layering function, ensuring neat and stable yarn winding.

[0037] Specifically, the winding assembly 2 includes: a first motor 21, which is disposed on one side of the bottom end inside the housing 1; and a transmission belt 22, which is rotatably disposed inside the housing 1, with one end sleeved on the main pulley at the output end of the first motor 21 and the other end sleeved on the auxiliary pulley at one end of the yarn frame 23.

[0038] In this embodiment, the first motor 21 is a high-efficiency DC motor used to provide power. The transmission belt 22 is made of high-strength rubber and is used to transmit power. The yarn frame 23 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy and is used to wind the yarn. The main pulley at the output end of the first motor 21 rotates, which drives the auxiliary pulley on one side of the yarn frame 23 to rotate via the transmission belt 22, thereby driving the yarn frame 23 to rotate and wind the yarn. This provides a stable yarn winding function, ensuring neat winding of the yarn.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to provide stable power output and stable reciprocating motion, a power assembly 31 and a reciprocating assembly 32 are provided at one end of the interior of the housing 1.

[0041] Specifically, the power assembly 31 includes: a second motor 311, disposed on the bottom of the inner casing 1 and located on one side of the yarn frame 23; a rotating disk 312, rotatably disposed inside the casing 1 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 311; a first connecting rod 313, rotatably disposed inside the casing 1, with one end hinged to an eccentric position on one side of the rotating disk 312; a connecting rod base 314, disposed on the bottom of the inner casing 1 and located on one side of the second motor 311; a second connecting rod 315, rotatably disposed inside the casing 1, with one end hinged to the connecting rod base 314 and a slightly upper middle position hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod 313; and a reciprocating moving rod 316, horizontally reciprocatingly sliding inside the casing 1, with one end hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod 315.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the second motor 311 is a high-efficiency DC motor used to provide power. The output of the second motor 311 drives the rotating disk 312 to rotate. The eccentric position of the rotating disk 312 drives the first connecting rod 313 to rotate. The other end of the first connecting rod 313 drives the second connecting rod 315 to reciprocate along the connecting rod base 314. The top end of the second connecting rod 315 drives the reciprocating moving rod 316 to reciprocate. This provides stable power output, driving the reciprocating assembly 32 to achieve layered yarn arrangement.

[0043] Specifically, the reciprocating assembly 32 includes: a top frame 321, disposed on the top of one side of the outer casing 1; three sets of sliding grooves 322, formed on the bottom of one side of the top frame 321; three sets of sliding blocks 323, which are respectively embedded in the three sets of sliding grooves 322 and slide; a reciprocating guide block 324, which moves horizontally reciprocally inside the outer casing 1, and whose top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three sets of sliding blocks 323; and a connecting block 325, whose top is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the reciprocating guide block 324, and whose bottom side is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating moving rod 316.

[0044] In this embodiment, the top frame 321 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy and has a rectangular structure. The sliding groove 322 adopts a T-shaped groove design. The sliding block 323 adopts a T-shaped block design. The reciprocating moving rod 316 drives the reciprocating guide block 324 to reciprocate through the connecting block 325. While the reciprocating guide block 324 moves, it slides in the sliding groove 322 through the sliding block 323, so that the yarn is layered and wound around the outside of the yarn frame 23. This provides stable reciprocating motion and realizes the layering and arrangement of the yarn.

[0045] Example 3:

[0046] Based on Embodiment 2, in order to provide smooth yarn guiding function and stable yarn tensioning function, a wire assembly 41 and a tensioning assembly 42 are provided inside the housing 1.

[0047] Specifically, the conductor assembly 41 includes: a yarn base 411, four sets of which are located on the top of the other side of the top frame 321; a yarn tube threading rod 412, which is located inside the yarn base 411; a yarn inlet 413, which is opened on the side of the reciprocating conductor block 324 near the yarn base 411, and four sets are opened corresponding to the four sets of yarn bases 411; and a yarn outlet 414, which is opened on the other side of the reciprocating conductor block 324 and communicates with the yarn inlet 413.

[0048] The yarn base 411 is used to hold the yarn bobbin. The yarn bobbin threading rod 412 is used to hold the yarn bobbin. The yarn bobbin is placed on the yarn base 411 and the yarn bobbin threading rod 412. The yarn is taken out, passes through the inlet 413, and then exits from the outlet 414. This provides a smooth yarn guiding function to ensure the smooth passage of the yarn.

[0049] Specifically, the tensioning assembly 42 includes: a tensioning base 421, four sets of which are disposed near the end of the reciprocating conductor block 324 near the outlet 414 and corresponding to the positions of the four outlets 414; a knob 422, rotatably disposed on one side of the top of the tensioning base 421; a threaded rod 423, threadedly engaged with the top of the tensioning base 421 and fixedly connected to the knob 422; a support frame 424, which moves up and down inside the bottom of the tensioning base 421, and the bottom of the threaded rod 423 is rotatably disposed on the top of the support frame 424; a sliding groove 425, formed on the inner walls of both sides of the tensioning base 421; a sliding column 426, which passes through the bottom of the support frame 424 and slides at both ends within the sliding groove 425; and a rotating wheel 427, rotatably disposed in the middle of the sliding column 426 and located at the bottom of the support frame 424.

[0050] In this embodiment, the knob 422 has a disc-shaped structure, and the threaded rod 423 has a cylindrical structure. The rotating wheel 427 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy and has a V-shaped groove. When the user rotates the knob 422, the threaded rod 423 engages with the tensioning base 421, causing the support frame 424 to move upward. The sliding columns 426 slide upward on both sides within the grooves 425, and the rotating wheel 427 moves upward, tightening the yarn. This provides a stable yarn tensioning function, ensuring stable yarn winding.

[0051] In actual use, the user first passes the middle part of the four yarn bobbins through the four yarn bobbin threading rods 412 and places them on the yarn base 411. Then, the user takes out the yarn end of the yarn bobbin, passes it through the inlet 413, and then passes it out from the outlet 414. Next, the user passes the yarn end through the top of the rotating wheel 427 so that the yarn is located in the V-shaped groove of the rotating wheel 427. Then, the user continues to pull the yarn to wind around the outside of the yarn frame 23. After the yarn is wound, the user starts the first motor 21. The main pulley at the output end of the first motor 21 rotates, which drives the auxiliary pulley on one side of the yarn frame 23 to rotate via the transmission belt 22, thereby causing the yarn frame 23 to rotate and wind the yarn. At the same time as the yarn winding begins, the user starts the second motor 311. The output end of the second motor 311 drives the rotating disk 312 to rotate. As the rotating disk 312 rotates, one eccentric end drives the first connecting rod 313 to rotate. The other end of the first connecting rod 313 drives the second connecting rod 315 to swing back and forth along the point of the bottom hinged connecting rod base 314. The swinging of the top end of the second connecting rod 315 drives the reciprocating moving rod 316 to move back and forth. The reciprocating moving rod 316 drives the reciprocating guide block 324 to move back and forth via the connecting block 325. As the reciprocating guide block 324 moves, it slides in the sliding groove 322 via the sliding block 323, so that the yarn is wound in layers on the outside of the yarn frame 23. When the yarn needs to be straightened, the user turns off the first motor 21 and the second motor 311 to stop the winding action. Then, the user turns the knob 422 of the adjustment group, and the threaded rod 423 rotates in the tension base 421. At the same time, the bottom of the threaded rod 423 drives the support frame 424 to move upward, and the sliding column 426 slides upward in the groove 425 on both sides. At the same time, the rotating wheel 427 moves upward and tightens the yarn so that the yarn will not loosen when winding.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch, characterized in that: Includes the outer casing (1); The winding assembly (2) is disposed at one end inside the housing (1) and includes a yarn frame (23) which is rotatably disposed at one end inside the housing (1); The swing module (3) is located inside the outer shell (1) at the other end, including a power component (31) located inside the bottom of the outer shell (1), and a reciprocating component (32) located inside the outer shell (1) and at the top of the power component (31); The yarn module (4) is provided in four groups and is located inside the housing (1). It includes a conductor assembly (41) located on one side of the top of the housing (1) and a tensioning assembly (42) located on one side of the reciprocating assembly (32).

2. The yarn layering and sorting device for a yarn winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (2) includes: a first motor (21) disposed on one side of the bottom end inside the housing (1); The transmission belt (22) is rotatably mounted inside the outer casing (1), with one end fitted on the main pulley at the output end of the first motor (21) and the other end fitted on the auxiliary pulley at one end of the yarn frame (23).

3. The yarn layering and finishing device for a yarn winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (31) includes: a second motor (311), which is disposed on the bottom of the inner side of the housing (1) and located on one side of the mesh frame (23); The rotating disk (312) is rotatably disposed inside the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (311); The first connecting rod (313) is rotatably disposed inside the outer casing (1), and one end is hinged to an eccentric position on one side of the rotating disk (312); The connecting rod base (314) is located on the bottom inside the housing (1) and is located on the side of the second motor (311); The second link (315) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (1), and one end is hinged to the link base (314), and the middle part is hinged to the other end of the first link (313) at the upper part. The reciprocating rod (316) slides horizontally back and forth inside the housing (1), and one end is hinged to the other end of the second link (315).

4. The yarn layering and finishing device for a yarn winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (32) includes: a top frame (321) disposed on the top of one side of the housing (1); A sliding groove (322) is provided on the bottom side of the top frame (321), and three sets are provided; Three sets of sliding blocks (323) are provided, and each set is embedded in the three sets of sliding grooves (322) and slides. The reciprocating conductor block (324) moves horizontally reciprocating inside the housing (1), and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three sets of sliding blocks (323); The top of the connecting block (325) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the reciprocating guide block (324), and one side of the bottom is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating moving rod (316).

5. The yarn layering and finishing device for a yarn winch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding groove (322) is a T-shaped groove, and the sliding block (323) is a T-shaped block.

6. The yarn layering and finishing device for a yarn winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductor assembly (41) includes: a yarn base (411), four sets of which are located on the top of the other side of the top frame (321); The yarn tube threading rod (412) is set inside the yarn base (411); The inlet (413) is located on the side of the reciprocating guide block (324) near the yarn base (411), and four sets are provided corresponding to the four sets of yarn bases (411). The outlet (414) is located on the other side of the reciprocating conductor block (324) and is connected to the inlet (413).

7. The yarn layering and finishing device for a yarn winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly (42) includes: a tensioning base (421), which is provided in four sets and is located at one end of the reciprocating conductor block (324) near the outlet (414) and corresponds to the position of the four outlets (414); A knob (422) is rotated on one side of the top of the tensioning base (421); A threaded rod (423) engages with the top of a tensioning base (421), and the top is fixedly connected to a knob (422); The support frame (424) moves up and down inside the bottom of the tension base (421), and the bottom of the threaded rod (423) is rotatably set on the top of the support frame (424); The slide (425) is formed on the inner walls of both sides of the tensioning base (421); The sliding column (426) passes through the bottom of the support frame (424) and its two ends slide in the groove (425); The rotating wheel (427) is rotatably disposed in the middle of the sliding column (426) and located at the bottom of the support frame (424).

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