Self-propelled box girder web concrete flow guide device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521794251.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,在对施工现场对箱梁腹板进行浇筑混凝土时,混凝土浆液会溅洒到腹板或翼缘板模板上,并且溅洒到模板上的浆液时间长了会凝固,导致凝固后的浆液会形成明显的干灰、夹渣及麻面,使得成型后的混凝土结构外观质量不达标的问题
[0015]在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的一种自走式箱梁腹板混凝土导流装置,工作时,将混凝土先行浇筑在导流箱内,使混凝土由导流箱的宽口端流向导流箱的窄口,进而完成浇筑,而导流箱的设置可以有效避免混凝土浆液会溅洒到腹板或翼缘板模板上,从而避免溅洒到模板上的浆液在凝固后的浆液会形成明显的干灰、夹渣及麻面,进一步避免成型后的混凝土结构外观质量不达标。基于此,在控制箱内控制器的控制下,使得转动连接在车架上的各驱动轮沿着对应的导轨架行走,以使导流箱可以同步跟随车架形成,整个过程仅需工作人员操作即可,无需工作人员的手拉,进而降低了工作强度,同时可以长时间进行浇筑作业。其中,限位滑环与限位滑槽的设计,可以使得移动过程中车架不会发生偏移,能够更为精准地实现浇筑作业。
Smart Images

Figure CN224663397U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete diversion technology, specifically a self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device. Background Technology
[0002] With rapid economic development, especially the large-scale infrastructure construction undertaken to stimulate consumption, the construction industry has experienced unprecedented growth. Box girders are increasingly being used on construction sites. The widespread adoption of box girders in high-speed railways is a natural result of the perfect combination of technological requirements (high rigidity, high stability, and high smoothness) and engineering practices (standardized prefabrication, mechanized erection, high efficiency, and high quality). While meeting the core performance requirements of high-speed rail, it achieves large-scale, high-quality, and high-efficiency construction through industrialized construction methods, and possesses excellent long-term economic benefits and ease of maintenance. Therefore, it has become the undisputed preferred structural form in modern high-speed railway bridge engineering.
[0003] Currently, when pouring concrete for the web of a box girder at the construction site, the concrete slurry splashes onto the web or flange formwork. The slurry splashed onto the formwork will solidify over time, resulting in obvious dry ash, slag inclusions, and pitting on the surface, causing the appearance quality of the finished concrete structure to be substandard. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device to address the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device, comprising: a track, which is formed by splicing multiple guide rail frames, the guide rail frame including two parallel fixed plates for fixing at the construction site, the two fixed plates being fixedly connected by a connecting beam, rails being fixedly connected to the fixed plates, and limit grooves being provided on the rails; a self-propelled mechanism, which is assembled to drive the frame to slide on the track, the self-propelled mechanism including the frame and multiple drive wheels, each drive wheel being rotatably connected to the frame, each drive wheel having an annular groove for the rails to be inserted into, and a limit ring being fixedly connected in the annular groove to slide in cooperation with the limit groove; and a diversion box, which is installed on the self-propelled mechanism by a detachable mechanism, the diversion box being wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, the concrete flowing from the wide end of the diversion box to the narrow end of the diversion box.
[0006] Preferably, each fixing plate is fixedly connected to the ground of the construction site by positioning bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the self-propelled mechanism further includes a control box, which is fixedly connected to the frame. The controller inside the control box is electrically connected to the drive source of the drive wheels. Under the control of the controller, each drive wheel can drive the frame to move along the corresponding guide rail.
[0008] Preferably, multiple wheels are arranged in a rectangular pattern on the frame.
[0009] Preferably, the detachable mechanism includes four locking units arranged in a rectangular shape. Each locking unit includes: a guide groove formed on the vehicle frame; a guide strip fixedly connected to the air deflector and capable of engaging with the corresponding guide groove; a locking pin threadedly connected to the vehicle frame; and a locking hole formed on the air deflector.
[0010] Preferably, any two adjacent guide rail frames of each guide rail frame are spliced together by a docking mechanism. The docking mechanism includes a docking groove opened at one end of a fixed plate, and a docking post that docks with the docking groove is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed plate. During splicing and installation, the docking post on one of the two adjacent guide rail frames is inserted into the corresponding docking groove of the other guide rail frame, and the insertion end of each docking post is hemispherical.
[0011] Preferably, the frame is provided with a plurality of cleaning components corresponding to each drive wheel. Each cleaning component includes a cleaning unit located on the front and rear sides of the corresponding drive wheel. The cleaning unit includes a limit rod fixedly connected via an extension frame. The bottom of the limit rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate located in the corresponding limit groove.
[0012] Preferably, each cleaning plate has a first inclined surface, wherein the first inclined surface faces the direction of travel of the corresponding drive wheel.
[0013] Preferably, each limiting groove has a threaded passage, and a threaded tube is fixedly connected to the corresponding locking pin. The circumferential side of the threaded tube is threaded with threads that mate with the threaded passage.
[0014] Preferably, a barrier plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the barrier plate has two symmetrically arranged guide slopes, the inclination direction of which is downward from the center of the barrier plate outward.
[0015] In the above technical solution, this utility model provides a self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device. During operation, concrete is first poured into the diversion box, allowing it to flow from the wide end to the narrow end, thus completing the pouring. The diversion box effectively prevents concrete slurry from splashing onto the web or flange formwork, preventing the slurry splashed onto the formwork from forming obvious dry ash, slag inclusions, and pitting after solidification, further ensuring the appearance quality of the finished concrete structure meets standards. Based on this, under the control of the controller in the control box, the drive wheels rotatably connected to the frame move along the corresponding guide rails, allowing the diversion box to synchronously follow the frame. The entire process requires only operator intervention, eliminating the need for manual pulling, thereby reducing workload and allowing for extended pouring operations. The design of the limiting slip ring and limiting groove ensures that the frame does not shift during movement, enabling more precise pouring operations. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning unit provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 A split view of the air deflector and the vehicle frame provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking unit provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the docking mechanism provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Chassis; 2. Guide rail frame; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Rail; 23. Limiting groove; 3. Drive wheel; 4. Annular groove; 5. Limiting slip ring; 6. Cleaning unit; 61. Limiting rod; 62. Cleaning plate; 63. First inclined plane; 64. Barrier plate; 65. Guide inclined plane; 7. Flow box; 8. Control box; 9. Locking unit; 91. Guide groove; 92. Guide bar; 93. Locking pin; 94. Locking hole; 10. Threaded passage; 11. Threaded pipe; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Connecting post; 14. Connecting beam. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device, including a track, a self-propelled mechanism, and a diversion box. The track is formed by splicing multiple guide rail frames 2. The guide rail frame 2 includes two parallel fixed plates 21 for fixing and laying on the construction site. The two fixed plates 21 are fixedly connected by a connecting beam 14. Rails 22 are fixedly connected to the fixed plates 21, and the rails 22 have limit grooves 23. The self-propelled mechanism is assembled to drive the frame 1 to slide on the track. The self-propelled mechanism includes the frame 1 and multiple drive wheels 3. Each drive wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. Each drive wheel 3 has an annular groove 4 for the rails 22 to be inserted into. A limit ring 5 that slides and cooperates with the limit groove 23 is fixedly connected in the annular groove 4. The diversion box 7 is installed on the self-propelled mechanism by a detachable mechanism. The diversion box 7 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Concrete flows from the wide end of the diversion box 7 to the narrow end of the diversion box 7. It should be noted that multiple wheels are distributed in a rectangular pattern on the frame 1.
[0021] The self-propelled mechanism also includes a control box 8, which is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The controller inside the control box 8 is electrically connected to the drive source of the drive wheels 3. Under the control of the controller, each drive wheel 3 can drive the frame 1 to move along the length direction of the rail on the corresponding guide rail frame 2.
[0022] It should be noted that the controller and drive wheel 3 inside the control box 8 are common knowledge in the field, and their working principles are well-known technologies. The appropriate model is selected according to the actual use. The control principles of the control box 8 and drive wheel 3 are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
[0023] The connecting beam between the two fixed plates 21 includes a crossbeam, a first inclined beam, and a second inclined beam. The setting of the connecting beam enables the track to be laid stably on the construction site, increases the contact area between the track and the construction site, and thus enables the self-propelled mechanism to walk stably on the track.
[0024] A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the limiting slip ring 5. This increases friction and improves sliding stability.
[0025] In this system, any two adjacent guide rail frames 2 are connected by a docking mechanism. This docking mechanism includes a docking groove 12 on one end of a fixed plate, and a docking post 13 fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed plate to dock with the docking groove 12. The insertion end of each docking post 13 is hemispherical. It should be noted that the diameter of the hemisphere is slightly smaller than the diameter of the docking post 13, and the connection between the hemispherical insertion end and the docking post 13 is chamfered to facilitate smoother insertion of the docking post into the corresponding docking groove 12. Specifically, during assembly, the docking post 13 on one of the two adjacent guide rail frames 2 is inserted into the corresponding docking groove 12 of the other guide rail frame 2, facilitating installation and improving the reusability of the device.
[0026] Specifically, during operation, concrete is first poured into the guide box 7, allowing it to flow from the wide end to the narrow end, thus completing the pouring. The guide box 7 effectively prevents concrete slurry from splashing onto the web or flange formwork, avoiding the formation of noticeable dry ash, slag inclusions, and rough surfaces after solidification, and further ensuring the final concrete structure meets aesthetic standards. Based on this, under the control of the controller in the control box 8, the drive wheels 3, rotatably connected to the frame 1, move along their corresponding guide rails 2, allowing the guide box 7 to synchronously follow the frame 1. The entire process requires only operator intervention, eliminating the need for manual pulling, thus reducing workload and allowing for extended pouring operations. The design of the limiting slip ring 5 and limiting groove 23 prevents the frame 1 from shifting during movement, enabling more precise pouring operations.
[0027] The detachable mechanism includes four locking units 9 arranged in a rectangular pattern. Each locking unit 9 includes: a guide groove 91 formed on the frame 1; a guide strip 92 fixedly connected to the air deflector 7 and capable of engaging with the corresponding guide groove 91; a locking pin 93 threadedly connected to the frame 1; and a locking hole 94 formed on the air deflector 7. The guide groove 91 and guide strip 92 facilitate the installation of the air deflector 7 onto the frame 1, and also facilitate the subsequent alignment of the locking pin 93 with the locking hole 94 to complete the locking operation.
[0028] Each limiting groove has a threaded passage 10, and a threaded tube 11 is fixedly connected to the corresponding locking pin 93. The peripheral side of the threaded tube 11 is threaded with threads that mate with the threads of the threaded passage 10. It should be noted that when the threads on the threaded tube 11 rotate with the threads in the threaded passage 10, the locking pin 93 can be inserted into the locking hole 94, thus completing the locking operation. Therefore, the diameter of the threaded tube 11 is larger than the diameter of the locking pin 93, and the two ends of the threaded passage 10 have slides adapted to the locking pin 93, preventing the locking pin 93 from falling off the frame 1.
[0029] The frame 1 is equipped with multiple cleaning components that correspond one-to-one with each drive wheel 3. Each cleaning component includes a cleaning unit 6 located on the front and rear sides of the corresponding drive wheel 3. The cleaning unit 6 includes a limit rod 61 fixedly connected via an extension frame. The bottom of the limit rod 61 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 62 located in the corresponding limit groove 23.
[0030] Each cleaning plate 62 has a first inclined surface 63, which faces the forward direction of the corresponding drive wheel 3.
[0031] It should be noted that a barrier plate 64 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 61. The barrier plate 64 has two symmetrically arranged guide slopes 65. The inclination direction of the guide slopes 65 is downward and outward from the center of the barrier plate 64.
[0032] Specifically, during the forward movement of the self-propelled mechanism, impurities (such as concrete residue) located in the limiting groove 23 will be cleaned by the corresponding cleaning plate 62 and rolled out of the limiting groove 23 along the first inclined surface 63 and the guide inclined surface, thereby effectively preventing the driving wheels 3 of the self-propelled mechanism from getting stuck during the movement.
[0033] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device, characterized in that, include: The track is formed by splicing multiple guide rail frames. Each guide rail frame includes two parallel fixed plates for fixing on the construction site. Rails are fixedly connected to the fixed plates, and limit grooves are provided on the rails. The self-propelled mechanism is assembled to drive the frame to slide on the track. The self-propelled mechanism includes the frame and multiple drive wheels. Each drive wheel is rotatably connected to the frame. Each drive wheel has an annular groove for the rail to be inserted into. A limiting slip ring that slides with the limiting slip groove is fixedly connected in the annular groove. The flow guide box is mounted on the self-propelled mechanism via a detachable mechanism. The flow guide box is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the concrete flows from the wide end of the flow guide box to the narrow end.
2. The self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two fixed plates are fixedly connected by a connecting beam.
3. The self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-propelled mechanism also includes a control box, which is fixedly connected to the frame. The controller inside the control box is electrically connected to the drive source of the drive wheels. Under the control of the controller, each drive wheel can drive the frame to move along the corresponding guide rail.
4. The self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple wheels are arranged in a rectangular pattern on the frame.
5. A self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detachable mechanism includes four locking units arranged in a rectangular pattern. Each locking unit includes: Guide slots are formed on the vehicle frame; The guide bar is fixedly connected to the flow guide box and can be inserted and matched with the corresponding guide groove; Locking pin, which is threadedly rotatably connected to the frame; The keyhole is located on the air deflector.
6. The self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each guide rail frame is spliced between any two adjacent guide rail frames by a docking mechanism. The docking mechanism includes a docking groove opened at one end of a fixed plate, and a docking post that docks with the docking groove is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed plate. During assembly, the mating posts on one of the two adjacent guide rail sections are inserted into the corresponding mating slots of the other guide rail section, with the insertion end of each mating post being hemispherical.
7. A self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame is equipped with multiple cleaning components that correspond one-to-one with each drive wheel. Each cleaning component includes a cleaning unit located on the front and rear sides of the corresponding drive wheel. The cleaning unit includes a limit rod fixedly connected via an extension frame. The bottom of the limit rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate located in the corresponding limit groove.
8. A self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each cleaning plate has a first ramp, which faces the direction of travel of the corresponding drive wheel.
9. A self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each limiting groove has a threaded passage, and a threaded tube is fixedly connected to the corresponding locking pin. The circumferential side of the threaded tube is threaded with threads that mate with the threaded passage.
10. A self-propelled box girder web concrete diversion device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A barrier plate is fixedly connected to the limit rod. The barrier plate has two symmetrically arranged guide ramps. The guide ramps are inclined downwards from the center of the barrier plate.