An electronic lock

Abstract

The utility model relates to electronic lock technical field, concretely is an electronic lock, the utility model discloses a shell subassembly, the shell subassembly inside has the cavity, the cavity inside slide installation has the lock plate, and the lock plate one side is fixedly connected with the lock bar, and the lock bar end department penetrates the shell subassembly, and the cavity is installed with the indication subassembly, and the lock plate and indication subassembly extrusion cooperation, drive subassembly, drive subassembly install in the cavity, for drive lock plate slide, emergency assembly, emergency assembly install in the cavity at lock plate one side, and the sliding end of emergency assembly and lock plate extrusion cooperation, through drive subassembly drive lock plate slide, drive lock bar telescopic on the shell subassembly, make electronic lock open lock or close lock, and lock plate will trigger indication subassembly or separate indication subassembly, produce the indication signal, be convenient for the judgement electronic lock open lock or close lock state, when electronic lock power failure or appear circuit trouble, manual touch emergency assembly also can make electronic lock open lock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic locks, specifically an electronic lock. Background Technology

[0002] An electronic lock is an electronic product that uses circuitry to control a mechanical switch to lock and unlock. With the continuous incorporation of advanced technologies into traditional locks, the security functions of locks have been fully extended and expanded, and electronic locks have become an indispensable component of today's security systems.

[0003] Existing electronic locks typically use a motor-driven bolt extension and retraction mechanism to unlock and lock. However, existing electronic locks lack status indication and emergency functions. The unlocking or locking status of the electronic lock cannot be intuitively fed back, which can easily lead to misjudgment of the electronic lock's status. Furthermore, when the electronic lock is without power or the circuit is damaged, it cannot operate normally. Therefore, an electronic lock is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electronic lock to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An electronic lock, comprising:

[0007] The outer shell assembly has a cavity inside, a locking plate is slidably installed in the cavity, a locking rod is fixed to one side of the locking plate, the end of the locking rod passes through the outer shell assembly, an indicator assembly is installed in the cavity, and the locking plate and the indicator assembly are pressed together.

[0008] A drive assembly, which is installed inside the cavity, is used to drive the lock plate to slide.

[0009] An emergency component is installed in a cavity located on one side of the lock plate, and the sliding end of the emergency component is pressed against the lock plate.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, a primary gear, a secondary gear, and a tertiary gear. The motor is fixedly connected to the cavity, and the primary, secondary, and tertiary gears are all rotatably mounted in the cavity at a position located on one side of the motor.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear, which meshes with one end of a primary gear for transmission, the other end of the primary gear meshes with one end of a secondary gear for transmission, the other end of the secondary gear meshes with a tertiary gear for transmission, and the other end of the tertiary gear engages with a lock plate for driving.

[0012] Preferably, the outer shell assembly includes a base and a top cover, which are sealed and snapped together. A rack is provided on one side of the locking plate, which meshes with a three-stage gear for transmission. The gear is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cavity. A sealing ring is installed on one side of the base, and the locking rod passes through the middle of the sealing ring.

[0013] Preferably, a PCBA is snap-fitted into the cavity, a micro switch is electrically connected to one side of the PCBA, one end of the locking plate is pressed and engaged with the trigger end of the micro switch, and a connector is electrically connected to the other side of the PCBA, with the lead end of the connector penetrating through the outer shell assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the upper cover has a sliding groove inside, and the emergency component includes an emergency rod. One end of the emergency rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and a spring is installed between one end of the emergency rod and the inner wall of the sliding groove. The other end passes through the side wall of the upper cover, and a locking block is fixed to the side wall of the emergency rod. The locking block and the locking plate are pressed together.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention drives the lock plate to slide through a drive component, which in turn causes the lock rod to extend and retract on the outer casing component, enabling the electronic lock to unlock or lock. The lock plate will trigger or disengage from the indicator component, generating an indicator signal to facilitate the determination of the unlocked or locked status of the electronic lock. In the event of a power outage or circuit failure, the electronic lock can also be unlocked by manually activating the emergency component. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the electronic lock of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the electronic lock of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the emergency component structure of this utility model;

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Top cover; 3. Motor; 4. Drive gear; 5. First stage gear; 6. Second stage gear; 7. Third stage gear; 8. Rack; 9. Locking plate; 10. Locking rod; 11. Sealing ring; 12. PCBA; 13. Micro switch; 14. Connector; 16. Emergency rod; 17. Locking block; 18. Spring; 19. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] An electronic lock, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the hollow interior of the housing assembly forms a cavity, providing installation space for the lock plate 9, lock rod 10, indicator assembly, drive assembly, and emergency assembly. When the drive assembly is powered on, it drives the lock plate 9 to slide within the cavity, causing the lock plate 9 to extend and retract on the housing assembly. When the lock rod 10 extends, the electronic lock is in the locked state. The lock plate 9 presses against the indicator assembly, triggering it and generating a locked indicator signal to facilitate the determination of the electronic lock's status. When the lock plate 9 retracts, it disengages from the indicator assembly, generating an unlocking indicator signal. In the event of a power outage or circuit failure, the electronic lock can also be unlocked by manually activating the emergency assembly, enabling emergency unlocking.

[0027] The first-stage gear 5, the second-stage gear 6, and the third-stage gear 7 are all rotatably mounted inside the cavity on one side of the motor 3. The compact internal space of the electronic lock makes the installation space occupied by the electronic lock small.

[0028] The first-stage gear 5 has a helical gear at one end and a spur gear at the other end. The second-stage gear 6 and the third-stage gear 7 both have a large gear at one end and a small gear at the other end, and the large gear and the small gear mesh together.

[0029] When motor 3 runs, its output drives the drive gear 4 to rotate. The drive gear 4 drives the first gear 5, the second gear 6, and the third gear 7 in sequence, so that the third gear 7 meshes with the transmission rack 8, causing the rack 8 to slide. The locking rod 10, the locking plate 9, and the rack 8 are integrally injection molded. Therefore, when the rack 8 moves, the locking plate 9 drives the locking rod 10 to extend and retract. The sealing ring 11 prevents dust and other impurities from entering the housing assembly along with the locking rod 10.

[0030] Motor 3 is electrically connected to PCBA12, and PCBA12 controls the operation of motor 3. Micro switch 13 and connector 14 are both fixedly mounted on PCBA12 and electrically connected to PCBA12. Connector 14 is connected to the power supply. Lock plate 9 slides and presses micro switch 13 to trigger micro switch 13 and indicate the locking status of electronic lock.

[0031] When the electronic lock loses power or the circuit malfunctions, the motor 3 cannot be controlled to run, making it inconvenient to unlock. At this time, manually press the emergency lever 16, which will compress the spring 18 and drive the lock block 17 on the side wall to compress the lock plate 9. This will cause the lock plate 9 to drive the lock rod 10 to unlock, thus unlocking the electronic lock. When the emergency lever 16 is released, the spring 18 will compress the emergency lever 16, causing the emergency lever 16 to reset.

[0032] The working principle of the electronic lock provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] Motor 3 controls the operation of primary gear 5, secondary gear 6, and tertiary gear 7, which mesh with the transmission rack 8. This causes the locking plate 9 to move the locking rod 10 on the outer casing assembly, thus unlocking or locking the electronic lock. Locking plate 9 will trigger or disengage microswitch 13, generating an indicator signal to facilitate the determination of the electronic lock's unlocked or locked status. In the event of a power outage or circuit failure, the emergency lever 16 can be manually activated to unlock the electronic lock. This electronic lock has both indicator and emergency functions, making it easy to determine the status of the electronic lock and can cope with power outages or circuit damage.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An electronic lock, characterized in that, include: The outer shell assembly has a cavity inside, a locking plate (9) is slidably installed in the cavity, a locking rod (10) is fixed to one side of the locking plate (9), the end of the locking rod (10) passes through the outer shell assembly, an indicator component is installed in the cavity, and the locking plate (9) and the indicator component are pressed together. A drive assembly, which is installed in the cavity, is used to drive the locking plate (9) to slide; An emergency component is installed in a cavity located on one side of the lock plate (9), and the sliding end of the emergency component is pressed against the lock plate (9).

2. An electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor (3), a first-stage gear (5), a second-stage gear (6), and a third-stage gear (7). The motor (3) is fixed in the cavity, and the first-stage gear (5), the second-stage gear (6), and the third-stage gear (7) are all rotatably mounted in the cavity on one side of the motor (3).

3. An electronic lock according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (4). The drive gear (4) meshes with one end of the first-stage gear (5) for transmission. The other end of the first-stage gear (5) meshes with one end of the second-stage gear (6) for transmission. The other end of the second-stage gear (6) meshes with the third-stage gear (7) for transmission. The other end of the third-stage gear (7) is driven by the lock plate (9).

4. An electronic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer shell assembly includes a base (1) and a top cover (2), which are sealed and snapped together. A rack (8) is provided on one side of the locking plate (9), which meshes with a three-stage gear (7) for transmission. The gear is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cavity. A sealing ring (11) is installed on one side of the base (1), and the locking rod (10) passes through the middle of the sealing ring (11).

5. An electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, A PCBA (12) is snapped into place inside the cavity. A micro switch (13) is electrically connected to one side of the PCBA (12). One end of the locking plate (9) is pressed against the trigger end of the micro switch (13). A connector (14) is electrically connected to the other side of the PCBA (12). The wire outlet of the connector (14) passes through the outer shell assembly.

6. An electronic lock according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper cover (2) has a sliding groove (19) inside. The emergency component includes an emergency rod (16). One end of the emergency rod (16) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (19), and a spring (18) is installed between one end of the emergency rod (16) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (19). The other end passes through the side wall of the upper cover (2). A locking block (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the emergency rod (16), and the locking block (17) is pressed and engaged with the locking plate (9).

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