Intelligent deep well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary cutter

CN224664603UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21HENAN XINZHENG COAL & ELECTRICITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521756370.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的智能深井综采采煤机在使用过程中,通过其一端的截割刀头对煤进行采集,采集后通过传送带进行传输,而在传送时需要辅助截割刀对煤进行粉碎处理,在粉碎时由于采煤需要喷送一定量的清水进行降尘,煤本身湿度较大,粉碎过程中部分煤容易粘连在截割刀上,导致截割刀重量增加,从而增加装置的负载

Benefits of technology

通过设置清理组件,能够在刀架带动截割刀转动对煤进行粉碎时,由于受离心力的影响,轴套会带动连接座带动支撑轴进行转动,在转动过程中会通过连杆带动清理块撞击截割刀中的刀头,通过撞击产生的震动能够使刀头上粘连的煤掉落,从而降低截割刀重量,进而降低装置的负载。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent deep well fully mechanized coal winning machine cutting auxiliary cutter, including the tool rest, the equidistance installation of multiple cutting knives has on the tool rest outside, be provided with cleaning assembly on the cutting knife, the cleaning assembly includes the support axle that links with the cutting knife, the support axle outside rotatoryly connected has the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve outside fixedly has the connecting seat, and the connecting seat outer side fixedly has the connecting rod, the connecting rod one end fixedly has the cleaning block. Through setting up the cleaning assembly, can when the tool rest drive cutting knife rotation and smash coal, due to the influence of centrifugal force, the shaft sleeve will drive the connecting seat drive support axle and rotate, will hit the cutting knife in the head through the connecting rod and drive the cleaning block in the rotating process, the vibration that produces through the impact can make the coal that sticks on the head drop down, thereby reduce the cutting knife weight, and then reduce the load of device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mining machine technology, and in particular to the cutting auxiliary tool of intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine. Background Technology

[0002] A coal mining machine is a piece of equipment used in coal mining, primarily for excavating coal seams in underground mines. It typically consists of several components, including cutting tools, a transmission system, and an electric motor. Coal mining machines can automatically or semi-automatically cut, collect, and transport coal seams, greatly improving the efficiency and safety of coal mining.

[0003] In operation, existing intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machines collect coal using a cutting head at one end. After collection, the coal is transported via a conveyor belt. During transport, the cutting head is used to crush the coal. During crushing, a certain amount of water is sprayed to reduce dust. Since the coal itself has a high moisture content, some coal tends to stick to the cutting head during crushing, increasing the weight of the cutting head and thus increasing the load on the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary cutting tool for intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machines.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution: The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine includes a cutting auxiliary tool holder. Multiple cutting blades are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the tool holder. A cleaning component is provided on each cutting blade. The cleaning component includes a support shaft connected to the cutting blade. A bushing is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support shaft. A connecting seat is fixed to the outer side of the bushing. A connecting rod is fixed to one side of the connecting seat. A cleaning block is fixed to one end of the connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting blade includes a blade head, a mounting base, and a mounting hole, and the blade head is welded to the mounting base.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting hole is formed on the mounting base, and the mounting base is connected to the tool holder through the mounting hole and bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the tool holder has a connecting groove in the middle, and the connecting groove extends through the tool holder.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting groove has symmetrically formed limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves have a rectangular structure.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting base has a slot, and the support shaft is fixedly connected to the slot and the mounting base.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this technology are: By setting up a cleaning component, when the cutter head drives the cutting blade to rotate and crush the coal, the bushing will drive the connecting seat to rotate the support shaft due to the influence of centrifugal force. During the rotation, the cleaning block will hit the cutting head in the cutting blade through the connecting rod. The vibration generated by the impact can cause the coal adhering to the cutting head to fall off, thereby reducing the weight of the cutting blade and thus reducing the load on the device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the cutting auxiliary tool of the intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the cutting blade, the cleaning component, and the empty slot in a preferred embodiment of the intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component in a preferred embodiment of the cutting auxiliary tool of the intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine according to the present invention.

[0013] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows: 1. Tool holder; 2. Cutting blade; 201. Blade head; 202. Mounting base; 203. Mounting hole; 3. Cleaning assembly; 301. Support shaft; 302. Bushing; 303. Connecting seat; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Cleaning block; 4. Connecting groove; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Empty groove. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of this utility model more clearly, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of this utility model is not limited thereto.

[0015] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool provided in this embodiment includes a tool holder 1. Multiple sets of cutting blades 2 are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the tool holder 1. A cleaning component 3 is provided on the cutting blade 2. The cleaning component 3 includes a support shaft 301 connected to the cutting blade 2. The support shaft 301 can support the bushing 302. The bushing 302 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support shaft 301. The bushing 302 can drive the connecting seat 303 to rotate. The connecting seat 303 is fixed to the outer side of the bushing 302. The connecting seat 303 can drive the connecting rod 304 to rotate. The connecting rod 304 is fixed to one side of the connecting seat 303. The connecting rod 304 can drive the cleaning block 305 to impact the cutter head 201. The cleaning block 305 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 304. When the cleaning block 305 impacts the cutter head 201, it will generate a certain vibration.

[0016] like Figure 1As shown, the cutting blade 2 includes a blade head 201, a mounting base 202, and a mounting hole 203. The blade head 201 is welded to the mounting base 202 to facilitate fixing the blade head 201 to the mounting base 202.

[0017] like Figures 1-2 As shown, mounting holes 203 are formed on mounting base 202, and mounting base 202 and blade holder 1 are connected by mounting holes 203 and bolts, which makes it convenient for workers to use bolts to fix the cutting blade 2 on the blade holder 1 through the mounting holes 203 on mounting base 202, thereby making it convenient for blade holder 1 to drive the cutting blade 2 to rotate.

[0018] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a connecting groove 4 is provided in the middle of the tool holder 1, and the connecting groove 4 passes through the tool holder 1, so that the tool holder 1 can be connected to the external drive shaft through the connecting groove 4.

[0019] like Figures 1-2 As shown, symmetrical limiting grooves 5 are provided on the connecting groove 4, and the limiting grooves 5 have a rectangular structure, which can be adapted to the limiting block of the drive shaft during the installation process.

[0020] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a slot 6 is provided on the mounting base 202, and the support shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the slot 6 and the mounting base 202, so that the bushing 302, the connecting seat 303 and the connecting rod 304 can rotate in the support shaft 301 in the slot 6.

[0021] The working principle of this device is as follows: In actual use, the cutter holder 1 is connected to the external drive shaft through the connecting groove 4. During the connection process, the limiting groove 5 is adapted to the limiting block of the drive shaft. After the connection is completed, the cutter holder 1 is fixed on the drive shaft, and the drive shaft drives the cutter holder 1 to rotate. The operator uses bolts to fix the cutting blade 2 on the cutter holder 1 through the mounting holes 203 on the mounting base 202, so that the cutter holder 1 can drive the cutting blade 2 to rotate. During the rotation, the cutter head 201 crushes the coal. At the same time, due to the influence of centrifugal force, the bushing 302 will drive the connecting base 303 to drive the support shaft 301 to rotate. During the rotation, the connecting rod 304 will drive the cleaning block 305 to impact the cutter head 201 in the cutting blade 2. The vibration generated by the impact can make the coal adhering to the cutter head 201 fall off, thereby reducing the weight of the cutting blade 2 and thus reducing the load of the device.

[0022] The above are merely further embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by this utility model, based on the technical solution and concept of this utility model, shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. Intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary blade, characterized in that: The device includes a blade holder (1), on which multiple cutting blades (2) are equidistantly mounted. A cleaning assembly (3) is provided on each cutting blade (2). The cleaning assembly (3) includes a support shaft (301) connected to the cutting blade (2). A bushing (302) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support shaft (301). A connecting seat (303) is fixed to the outside of the bushing (302). A connecting rod (304) is fixed to one side of the connecting seat (303). A cleaning block (305) is fixed to one end of the connecting rod (304).

2. The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting blade (2) includes a blade head (201), a mounting base (202) and a mounting hole (203), wherein the blade head (201) is welded to the mounting base (202).

3. The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting hole (203) is formed on the mounting base (202), and the mounting base (202) is connected to the tool holder (1) through the mounting hole (203) and bolts.

4. The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tool holder (1) has a connecting groove (4) in the middle, and the connecting groove (4) passes through the tool holder (1).

5. The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting groove (4) is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (5), and the limiting grooves (5) are rectangular in shape.

6. The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (202) has a slot (6).

7. The intelligent deep-well fully mechanized coal mining machine cutting auxiliary tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support shaft (301) and the slot (6) are fixedly connected to the mounting base (202).