A rocket tank's outer shell

CN224664698UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21NINGBO JIHAI METAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522403173.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-12
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的火箭储箱壳体通常体积较大,在加工生产时是将一长段的外壳壳体分为多段的圆形外壳加工生产,然后将相邻两端的圆形外壳上下定位后横向一圈焊接,需要很大的加工设备进行操作,而且多段的圆形外壳生产也需要较大的生产空间和生产设备,生产完成后也不方便输送

Benefits of technology

[0011] This utility model provides an outer shell for a rocket storage tank, which includes connecting shells, connecting blocks, and reinforcing ribs. The entire outer shell is produced by dividing it into multiple connecting shells and then welding them together to form a whole. During assembly, two adjacent connecting shells are fixedly welded to the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and then the first connecting block and the second connecting block are welded together to form a whole. The reinforcing ribs on the surface of the connecting shells are also easier to install and weld and lock. The entire rocket storage tank outer shell can be connected by multiple connecting shells to form a single outer shell, which is convenient for processing, production, and transportation. Moreover, the vertical welding between adjacent connecting shells during assembly is more convenient than the existing method of horizontal welding after vertical positioning when splicing rocket outer shells. Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs inside the connecting shells are easier to position and install, increasing the strength of the entire outer shell.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shells of rocket storage tank, comprising: shell casing, comprising multiple connecting shell;Connecting block is set between two adjacent connecting shell, the connecting block includes first connecting block and second connecting block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are symmetrically arranged and respectively connected with two adjacent connecting shell;Stiffener is evenly arranged in the inner side surface of connecting shell.The utility model can be connected by multiple connecting shell and be combined into a shell casing, facilitate processing production and transportation, and when assembling, vertically weld connection between adjacent connecting shell, compared with the mode that the existing rocket shell is spliced and positioned after upper and lower horizontal welding is more convenient for processing operation, and the stiffener in the connecting shell is more convenient for positioning and installation, increase the strength of entire shell casing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rocket shell technology, and in particular to an outer shell of a rocket storage tank. Background Technology

[0002] The rocket propellant tank shell is a core component for rocket propellant storage and structural support. It is mainly used to store the fuel (such as liquid hydrogen, kerosene, and methane) and oxidizer (such as liquid oxygen) required for rocket flight. At the same time, it must withstand extreme conditions such as aerodynamic loads, cryogenic environment, vibration and shock during flight. Its design, materials and manufacturing level directly determine the rocket's carrying capacity, reliability and cost.

[0003] Existing rocket storage tank shells are typically large in size. During manufacturing, a long outer shell is divided into multiple circular sections. The adjacent circular sections are then positioned vertically and horizontally and welded together. This process requires large processing equipment, and the production of multiple circular sections also requires significant production space and equipment. Furthermore, the finished product is not easily transported. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model provides a rocket storage tank shell, which can be assembled into a single shell by connecting multiple connecting shells, facilitating processing, production, and transportation. Moreover, during assembly, the adjacent connecting shells are vertically welded together, which is more convenient for processing and operation compared to the existing method of horizontal welding after vertical positioning when splicing rocket shells. Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs inside the connecting shells are easier to position and install, increasing the overall strength of the shell.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an outer shell for a rocket storage tank, comprising: The outer casing includes multiple connecting casings; A connecting block is disposed between two adjacent connecting housings. The connecting block includes a first connecting block and a second connecting block. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are symmetrically arranged and are respectively connected to the two adjacent connecting housings. Reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the connecting housing.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the number of connecting housings is set to eight.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the thickness of the connecting housing is set to 1 mm, and the thickness of the connecting block is set to 3 mm.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are L-shaped and each includes an extension connecting plate and a limiting connecting plate. The connecting housing is disposed on the top surface of the extension connecting plate and on one side of the limiting connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the connecting housing and the connecting block are connected by laser welding, and two adjacent first connecting blocks and second connecting blocks are connected by argon arc welding.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the reinforcing rib is U-shaped and there are multiple ribs. A positioning plate is provided on the outer side of the reinforcing rib near the connecting shell. The positioning plate is connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell by argon arc welding.

[0011] This utility model provides an outer shell for a rocket storage tank, which includes connecting shells, connecting blocks, and reinforcing ribs. The entire outer shell is produced by dividing it into multiple connecting shells and then welding them together to form a whole. During assembly, two adjacent connecting shells are fixedly welded to the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and then the first connecting block and the second connecting block are welded together to form a whole. The reinforcing ribs on the surface of the connecting shells are also easier to install and weld and lock. The entire rocket storage tank outer shell can be connected by multiple connecting shells to form a single outer shell, which is convenient for processing, production, and transportation. Moreover, the vertical welding between adjacent connecting shells during assembly is more convenient than the existing method of horizontal welding after vertical positioning when splicing rocket outer shells. Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs inside the connecting shells are easier to position and install, increasing the strength of the entire outer shell.

[0012] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting shell and connecting block structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first connecting block structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1 Outer shell, 2 Connecting shell, 3 Connecting block, 31 First connecting block, 32 Second connecting block, 33 Extension connecting plate, 34 Limiting connecting plate, 4 Reinforcing rib, 41 Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0016] See Figure 1-4 This utility model embodiment provides an outer shell for a rocket propellant tank, comprising: The outer casing 1 includes multiple connecting casings 2; A connecting block 3 is disposed between two adjacent connecting shells 2. The connecting block 3 includes a first connecting block 31 and a second connecting block 32. The first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32 are symmetrically arranged and respectively connected to the two adjacent connecting shells 2. Reinforcing ribs 4 are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the connecting housing 2.

[0017] This embodiment provides an outer shell for a rocket storage tank, which has a connecting shell 2, a connecting block 3, and a reinforcing rib 4. The entire outer shell 1 is divided into multiple connecting shells 2, which are then manufactured and welded together to form a whole. During assembly, two adjacent connecting shells 2 are fixedly welded to the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32 respectively, and then the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32 are welded together to form a whole. The reinforcing rib 4 on the surface of the connecting shell 2 is also easier to install and weld and lock. The entire outer shell of the rocket storage tank can be connected by multiple connecting shells 2 to form an outer shell 1, which is convenient for processing, production and transportation. Moreover, during assembly, the vertical welding between adjacent connecting shells is more convenient for processing operations compared to the existing method of horizontal welding after vertical positioning when splicing rocket shells. In addition, the reinforcing rib 4 inside the connecting shell 2 is easier to position and install, which increases the strength of the entire outer shell 1.

[0018] In a further embodiment of this invention, the number of connecting housings 2 is set to eight.

[0019] In this embodiment, eight identical connecting shells 2 are spliced ​​together to form the entire outer shell 1. Moreover, according to design requirements and needs, the connecting shells 2 can be set with different curvatures and lengths to form different quantities before assembly.

[0020] In a further embodiment of this invention, the thickness of the connecting housing 2 is set to 1 mm, and the thickness of the connecting block 3 is set to 3 mm.

[0021] In this embodiment, the overall thickness of the connecting block 3 is significantly greater than that of the connecting shell 2, which can maintain higher strength at the connection point and ensure the stability of the connection point.

[0022] In a further embodiment of this invention, the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32 are L-shaped and both include an extension connecting plate 33 and a limiting connecting plate 34. The connecting housing 2 is disposed on the top surface of the extension connecting plate 33 and on one side of the limiting connecting plate 34.

[0023] In this embodiment, the extension connecting plate 33 limits and positions the end of the spliced ​​and assembled connecting shell 2 from the bottom, and the limiting connecting plate 34 limits and positions the end surface of the spliced ​​and assembled connecting shell 2. Welding is performed from different positions and directions to ensure the stability of the overall structure after connection.

[0024] In a further embodiment of this invention, the connecting housing 2 and the connecting block 3 are connected by laser welding, and two adjacent first connecting blocks 31 and second connecting blocks 32 are connected by argon arc welding.

[0025] In this embodiment, the first connecting block 31 and the second connecting block 32 are positioned and welded together to form an integral connecting block 3. The connecting block is located between the two connecting shells 2. Ultra-high pressure nitrogen can be filled inside the connecting block 3 as needed, which can play a supporting role and can also store ultra-high pressure nitrogen, eliminating the need for a high-pressure nitrogen storage tank.

[0026] In a further embodiment of this invention, the reinforcing rib 4 is U-shaped and there are multiple ribs. A positioning plate 41 is provided on the outer side of the reinforcing rib 4 near the connecting housing 2. The positioning plate 41 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting housing 2 by argon arc welding.

[0027] In this embodiment, the reinforcing rib 4 is positioned and installed on the surface of the connecting housing 2 by the positioning plate 41, which makes positioning and installation more convenient and increases the strength of the entire outer housing 1.

[0028] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0030] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The outer shell of a rocket propellant tank, characterized in that, include: The outer casing (1) includes multiple connecting casings (2); A connecting block (3) is disposed between two adjacent connecting shells (2). The connecting block (3) includes a first connecting block (31) and a second connecting block (32). The first connecting block (31) and the second connecting block (32) are symmetrically arranged and respectively connected to the two adjacent connecting shells (2). Reinforcing ribs (4) are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the connecting housing (2).

2. The outer shell of a rocket propellant tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of connecting housings (2) is set to eight.

3. The outer shell of a rocket propellant tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the connecting housing (2) is set to 1 mm, and the thickness of the connecting block (3) is set to 3 mm.

4. The outer shell of a rocket propellant tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting block (31) and the second connecting block (32) are L-shaped and each includes an extension connecting plate (33) and a limiting connecting plate (34). The connecting housing (2) is disposed on the top surface of the extension connecting plate (33) and on one side of the limiting connecting plate (34).

5. The outer shell of a rocket propellant tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting housing (2) and the connecting block (3) are connected by laser welding, and two adjacent first connecting blocks (31) and second connecting blocks (32) are connected by argon arc welding.

6. The outer shell of a rocket propellant tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcing rib (4) is U-shaped and has multiple ribs. A positioning plate (41) is provided on the outer side of the reinforcing rib (4) near the connecting shell (2). The positioning plate (41) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell (2) by argon arc welding.