A practical tank truck water pumping device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522119286.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,清理满载罐车中的积水时,都由清煤工用铁锨在罐车角挖一个小坑,使罐车中的水流向小坑,然后用铁锨将积水排出,此方式容易将煤连同水一起排至罐车外,而且排水效率较低,不利于使用,因此我们提出了一种实用型罐车抽水装置来解决上述问题
本实用新型,通过金属过滤网罩增加抽水过程中的过滤功能,有效避免煤进入,再通过清理机构增加对金属过滤网罩的清理功能,使金属过滤网罩不易堵塞,便于单向进水阀将积水抽入圆筒内,同时活塞杆中矩形贯穿孔与排水机构配合,能够快速的将圆筒内积水排出,大大提高排水的效率,使用更加方便高效。
Smart Images

Figure CN224664739U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage tools technology, specifically a practical tank truck water pumping device. Background Technology
[0002] When cleaning sludge from water pools and sedimentation tanks in coal mines, the sludge is typically transferred into coal tankers. After a period of settling, water will accumulate on the surface of the fully loaded tankers. To prevent water and coal from spilling during transport, the water on the surface of the fully loaded tankers needs to be cleaned off.
[0003] Currently, when cleaning water from fully loaded tank trucks, coal cleaners use shovels to dig a small pit at the corner of the tank truck, allowing the water to flow into the pit. Then, they use shovels to drain the water. This method easily results in coal being discharged along with the water outside the tank truck, and it has low drainage efficiency, making it unsuitable for use. Therefore, we propose a practical tank truck water pumping device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a practical tank truck water pumping device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A practical tank truck water pumping device includes a cylinder with an open upper surface. One-way inlet valves are evenly arranged circumferentially on the lower side wall of the cylinder. A metal filter screen is threaded onto the lower surface of the cylinder, covering the one-way inlet valves. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the lower side wall of the metal filter screen. A sealing cover is threaded onto the upper surface of the cylinder, and a piston rod is movably installed inside the sealing cover. A piston disc is fixedly installed at the lower edge of the outer surface of the piston rod, and the outer surface of the piston disc movably fits against the inner wall of the cylinder. A transmission mechanism is provided on the lower side wall of the cylinder, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the cleaning mechanism and the piston rod. A rectangular through hole is formed inside the piston rod, and a drainage mechanism is installed at the upper edge of the front side of the piston rod.
[0006] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a bearing assembly, a rotating shaft, a rectangular groove, a conical block, and a scraper. The bearing assembly is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the metal filter screen, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly. A rectangular groove is formed on the upper surface of the rotating shaft, and a conical block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating shaft. The upper edge of the conical block is scraped around the periphery, and the inner wall of the scraper is movably fitted to the outer surface of the metal filter screen.
[0007] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a mechanical seal and a transmission rod. The mechanical seal is installed at the middle of the lower side wall of the cylinder, and the transmission rod is fixedly installed in the mechanical seal. The upper and lower ends of the transmission rod are respectively inserted into a rectangular through hole and a rectangular groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the portion of the transmission rod corresponding to the rectangular through hole and the rectangular groove has a rectangular cross-section when viewed from above, and the outer surface of the transmission rod is in movable contact with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole and the rectangular groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the drainage mechanism includes a drain pipe and a one-way drain valve. The drain pipe is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the front side of the piston rod and is connected to a rectangular through hole. The one-way drain valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a first handle is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cylinder.
[0011] Furthermore, a second handle is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the piston rod, and a through hole is provided on the corresponding sealing cover of the piston rod.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a practical tank truck water pumping device, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention enhances the filtration function during the water pumping process by using a metal filter screen to effectively prevent coal from entering. Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism further enhances the cleaning function of the metal filter screen, preventing clogging and facilitating the one-way inlet valve to pump accumulated water into the cylinder. Simultaneously, the rectangular through-hole in the piston rod, in conjunction with the drainage mechanism, allows for the rapid discharge of water from the cylinder, significantly improving drainage efficiency and making the system more convenient and efficient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. One-way inlet valve; 3. Metal filter screen; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Bearing assembly; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Rectangular groove; 404. Conical block; 405. Scraper; 5. Sealing cover; 6. Piston rod; 7. Piston disc; 8. Transmission mechanism; 801. Mechanical seal; 802. Transmission rod; 9. Rectangular through hole; 10. Drainage mechanism; 101. Drain pipe; 102. One-way drain valve; 11. First handle; 12. Second handle; 13. Through hole. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0016] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, a practical tanker pumping device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a cylinder 1. The upper surface of the cylinder 1 is open. One-way water inlet valves 2 are evenly arranged circumferentially on the lower side wall of the cylinder 1. A metal filter screen 3 is threadedly installed on the lower surface of the cylinder 1, and the metal filter screen 3 covers the one-way water inlet valves 2. The upper surface of the metal filter screen 3 is open. A cleaning mechanism 4 is installed on the lower side wall of the metal filter screen 3. A sealing cap is threadedly installed on the upper surface of the cylinder 1. 5. A piston rod 6 is movably installed inside the sealing cover 5. A piston disc 7 is fixedly installed at the lower edge of the outer surface of the piston rod 6, and the outer surface of the piston disc 7 is movably fitted with the inner wall of the cylinder 1. A transmission mechanism 8 is provided on the lower side wall of the cylinder 1, and the transmission mechanism 8 is connected to the cleaning mechanism 4 and the piston rod 6. A rectangular through hole 9 is opened in the piston rod 6, and the lower surface of the rectangular through hole 9 is flush with the lower surface of the piston rod 6. A drainage mechanism 10 is installed at the upper edge of the front side of the piston rod 6.
[0017] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a bearing assembly 401, a rotating shaft 402, a rectangular groove 403, a conical block 404, and a scraper 405. The bearing assembly 401 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the metal filter screen 3. The rotating shaft 402 is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly 401. A rectangular groove 403 is formed on the upper surface of the rotating shaft 402. A conical block 404 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating shaft 402. The upper surface edge of the conical block 404 is scraped around the circumferential edge by the scraper 405, and the inner wall of the scraper 405 is movably fitted to the outer surface of the metal filter screen 3.
[0018] In this embodiment, the bearing assembly 401 enables the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. The rotating shaft 402 rotates to the point where the conical block 404 rotates. The conical block 404 drives the scraper 405 to rotate. The scraper 405 cleans the coal that is attached to the metal filter screen 3. The conical block 404 is easy to insert into the coal. The rectangular groove 403 is easy to insert and connect to the transmission mechanism 8.
[0019] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a mechanical seal 801 and a transmission rod 802. The mechanical seal 801 is installed at the middle of the lower side wall of the cylinder 1. The transmission rod 802 is fixedly installed in the mechanical seal 801, and the upper and lower ends of the transmission rod 802 are respectively inserted into the rectangular through hole 9 and the rectangular groove 403.
[0020] In this embodiment, the mechanical seal 801 is used to install the transmission rod 802, enabling the transmission rod 802 to rotate. The transmission rod 802 can rotate with the piston rod 6 when inserted into the rectangular through hole 9, and can drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate when inserted into the rectangular groove 403. Furthermore, the mechanical seal 801 provides a good sealing and waterproofing effect between the lower side wall of the cylinder 1 and the transmission rod 802.
[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the portion of the transmission rod 802 corresponding to the rectangular through hole 9 and the rectangular groove 403 has a rectangular cross-section when viewed from above, and the outer surface of the transmission rod 802 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole 9 and the rectangular groove 403.
[0022] In this embodiment, the transmission rod 802 can rotate stably with the piston rod 6 and can stably drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the drainage mechanism 10 includes a drain pipe 101 and a one-way drain valve 102. The drain pipe 101 is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the front side of the piston rod 6, and the drain pipe 101 is connected to the rectangular through hole 9. The one-way drain valve 102 is installed on the drain pipe 101.
[0024] In this embodiment, the piston flows into the drain pipe 101 through the rectangular through hole 9 inside the piston rod 6 and is discharged through the drain pipe 101. The one-way drain valve 102 prevents external air from entering. A hose can be connected to the drain pipe 101 to drain the water to a suitable position.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a first handle 11 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cylinder 1.
[0026] In this embodiment, the first handle 11 makes it easy for workers to hold the cylinder 1.
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a second handle 12 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the piston rod 6, and a through hole 13 is provided on the sealing cover 5 corresponding to the piston rod 6.
[0028] In this embodiment, the second handle 12 facilitates the push and pull of the piston rod 6 by the operator, and the through hole 13 meets the requirement that the piston rod 6 can move up and down on the sealing cover 5.
[0029] In use, the cylinder 1 is inserted into the coal by holding the first handle 11, and the conical block 404 in the cleaning mechanism 4 is inserted into the coal. At this time, the piston rod 6 and the piston disc 7 are at the bottom of the cylinder 1. Then, the piston rod 6 is rotated by holding the second handle 12. The piston rod 6 drives the transmission rod 802 in the transmission mechanism 8 to rotate in the mechanical seal 801 through the rectangular through hole 9. The transmission rod 802 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate in the bearing assembly 401 through the rectangular groove 403. The rotating shaft 402 drives the conical block 404 to rotate, and the conical block 404 drives the scraper 405 to rotate. The scraper 405 cleans the coal adhering to the outer surface of the metal filter screen 3, creating a gap between the coal and the metal filter screen 3. At this time, the water in the coal will flow to the metal filter screen 3. The metal filter screen 3 prevents the coal from flowing to the one-way water inlet valve 2. The piston rod 6 is pulled upward by holding the second handle 12, so that the piston rod 6 drives the piston disc 7. As the piston disc 7 moves upward, it draws air from the cylinder 1. At this time, the one-way drain valve 102 on the drain pipe 101 in the drainage mechanism 10 prevents external air from entering. A negative pressure is formed inside the cylinder 1, which causes water at the one-way inlet valve 2 to be drawn into the cylinder 1. After the piston disc 7 has finished drawing water from the cylinder 1, the piston disc 7 on the piston rod 6 is pushed downward along the inner wall of the cylinder 1 by the second handle 12. At this time, the one-way inlet valve 2 prevents the water in the cylinder 1 from being discharged. The water in the cylinder 1 flows into the rectangular through hole 9 through the lower surface of the piston rod 6, and then flows into the drain pipe 101 through the rectangular through hole 9, and then is discharged through the drain pipe 101, causing the piston disc 7 to move to the bottom of the cylinder 1. This process is repeated to increase the filtration function during the drainage process, effectively prevent coal from entering, and make the metal filter screen 3 less prone to clogging. It can quickly drain the water accumulated in the cylinder 1, greatly improving the drainage efficiency and making it more convenient and efficient to use.
[0030] In summary, this practical tank truck water pumping device adds a filtration function during the pumping process, effectively preventing coal from entering. It also adds a cleaning function to the metal filter screen 3, making it easier to pump accumulated water into the cylinder 1 and quickly drain the water from the cylinder 1, greatly improving drainage efficiency and making it more convenient and efficient to use.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A practical tank truck water pumping device, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the cylinder (1) is an open structure. One-way water inlet valves (2) are evenly arranged circumferentially on the lower side wall of the cylinder (1). A metal filter screen cover (3) is threaded on the lower surface of the cylinder (1), and the metal filter screen cover (3) covers the one-way water inlet valve (2). A cleaning mechanism (4) is installed on the lower side wall of the metal filter screen cover (3). A sealing cover (5) is threaded on the upper surface of the cylinder (1). A piston rod (6) is movably installed inside the sealing cover (5). A piston disc (7) is fixedly installed at the lower edge of the outer surface of the piston rod (6), and the outer surface of the piston disc (7) is movably fitted with the inner wall of the cylinder (1). A transmission mechanism (8) is provided on the lower side wall of the cylinder (1), and the transmission mechanism (8) is connected to the cleaning mechanism (4) and the piston rod (6). A rectangular through hole (9) is opened inside the piston rod (6). A drainage mechanism (10) is installed at the upper edge of the front side of the piston rod (6).
2. The practical tank truck pumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a bearing assembly (401), a rotating shaft (402), a rectangular groove (403), a conical block (404), and a scraper (405). The bearing assembly (401) is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the metal filter screen (3). The rotating shaft (402) is fixedly installed on the bearing assembly (401). A rectangular groove (403) is opened on the upper surface of the rotating shaft (402). A conical block (404) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating shaft (402). The upper surface edge of the conical block (404) is scraped around the periphery by the scraper (405), and the inner wall of the scraper (405) is in contact with the outer surface of the metal filter screen (3).
3. The practical tank truck pumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (8) includes a mechanical seal (801) and a transmission rod (802). The mechanical seal (801) is installed in the middle of the lower side wall of the cylinder (1). The transmission rod (802) is fixedly installed in the mechanical seal (801), and the upper and lower ends of the transmission rod (802) are respectively inserted into the rectangular through hole (9) and the rectangular groove (403).
4. A practical tanker pumping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The portion of the transmission rod (802) corresponding to the rectangular through hole (9) and the rectangular groove (403) has a rectangular cross-section when viewed from above, and the outer surface of the transmission rod (802) is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular through hole (9) and the rectangular groove (403).
5. A practical tanker pumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (10) includes a drain pipe (101) and a one-way drain valve (102). The drain pipe (101) is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the front side of the piston rod (6), and the drain pipe (101) is connected to the rectangular through hole (9). The one-way drain valve (102) is installed on the drain pipe (101).
6. A practical tanker pumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first handle (11) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cylinder (1).
7. A practical tanker pumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod (6) is fixedly mounted with a second handle (12) on its left and right sides, and a through hole (13) is provided on the sealing cover (5) corresponding to the piston rod (6).