Tractor power reversing box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522463231.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]拖拉机动力换向结构主要功能是改变传动的方向和速度,以及传达动力,确保机械设备能够按照预定的方向和速度进行运转,箱体是对拖拉机动力换向结构进行保护的箱体,现有技术中,为了保证箱体中的动力换向结构能够正常运行,需要通过人为对箱体进行加入润滑油,保证其润滑程度,同时需要定期对箱体内部进行磨损杂质进行清理,但每次清理杂质,需要对箱体进行拆卸,将杂质进行清除,其操作复杂,其在清理过程中,容易进入灰尘到箱体中,影响动力换向机构的正常运行,所以我们提出一种拖拉机动力换向箱体
[0017]该拖拉机动力换向箱体,通过集油座将下箱体和上箱体中磨损产生的杂质和润滑油等的杂质进行收集,通过拆卸定位座与下箱体的安装,此时集油座即可在重力作用下向下移,此时连接件不被固定,此时即可将集油座向外拉动,使得集油座被抽出,对下箱体和上箱体中的杂质进行收集清理,有效避免需要拆卸下箱体和上箱体的复杂工序,同时避免灰尘进入下箱体和上箱体中。
Smart Images

Figure CN224665246U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tractor power reversing gearbox technology, specifically a tractor power reversing gearbox. Background Technology
[0002] The tractor power reversing gearbox is the main structure of the reversing gearbox, used to house, support, and protect key components such as drive shafts, gears, and bearings inside the reversing gearbox.
[0003] The main function of the tractor power reversing structure is to change the direction and speed of transmission and to transmit power, ensuring that the mechanical equipment can operate in a predetermined direction and speed. The housing is a protective enclosure for the tractor power reversing structure. In the existing technology, in order to ensure the normal operation of the power reversing structure in the housing, it is necessary to manually add lubricating oil to the housing to ensure its lubrication. At the same time, it is necessary to clean the wear and impurities inside the housing regularly. However, each time impurities are cleaned, the housing needs to be disassembled to remove the impurities, which is a complicated operation. During the cleaning process, dust can easily enter the housing, affecting the normal operation of the power reversing mechanism. Therefore, we propose a tractor power reversing housing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sealing structure and its liquid rotor pump to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tractor power reversing gearbox, comprising a lower gearbox and an upper gearbox, wherein the lower gearbox and the upper gearbox are mounted by bolts, and a drive shaft is drivenly connected between the lower gearbox and the upper gearbox. The gearbox also includes a connecting seat, an oil reservoir, and a docking unit. The connecting seat is mounted on the upper gearbox, and the oil reservoir is disposed inside the connecting seat.
[0006] An oil collection seat is provided directly below the lower housing, and the oil collection seat is installed via a docking unit.
[0007] The docking unit includes a fixed seat, a positioning seat, and a connector. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower housing. The positioning seat and the connector are fitted with the fixed seat. The two connectors are fixed on both sides of the oil collection seat, and the connectors cooperate with the positioning seat to limit the installation position of the oil collection seat.
[0008] When the connector is engaged with the positioning seat, the oil collection seat is positioned at the insertion point corresponding to the lower housing.
[0009] Preferably, the oil storage cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat, and the cylinder wall of the oil storage cylinder is provided with multiple oil leakage holes.
[0010] Preferably, the lower housing has a perforated cover.
[0011] Preferably, handles are installed on both the front and back of the oil collection seat.
[0012] Preferably, a mounting component is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base, and a telescopic rod is mounted on the mounting component. The telescopic rod contacts the bottom of the positioning base to support the positioning base.
[0013] Preferably, the positioning seat is provided with a positioning groove, and the connecting member is provided with a corresponding docking groove. When the positioning groove and the docking groove are engaged, the relative position of the oil collecting seat and the lower box body in the horizontal direction is restricted.
[0014] Preferably, connecting blocks are provided at both ends of the positioning seat, mounting blocks are provided on both sides of the connector, and four mounting seats corresponding to the connecting blocks are provided at the bottom of the lower housing.
[0015] Preferably, the connecting block and the mounting block are fixed by connecting bolts, and the connecting bolts are threadedly connected to the mounting seat, so that the positioning seat and the connecting piece are tightly fitted to the bottom of the lower box, and the oil collecting seat is vertically inserted into the lower box.
[0016] This utility model discloses a power reversing box for a tractor, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The tractor's power reversing gearbox uses an oil collection seat to collect impurities such as wear-induced debris and lubricating oil from the lower and upper gearboxes. By disassembling the positioning seat from the lower gearbox, the oil collection seat can move downwards under gravity. At this point, the connecting parts are not fixed, and the oil collection seat can be pulled outwards to collect and clean the impurities in the lower and upper gearboxes. This effectively avoids the complex process of disassembling the lower and upper gearboxes and prevents dust from entering them.
[0018] The docking unit includes a fixed seat, a positioning seat, and a connector. The positioning groove and the docking groove cooperate to limit the relative position of the oil collection seat and the lower box, ensuring that the oil collection seat is inserted vertically and fits tightly. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the oil collection seat connection of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the docking unit structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the docking unit of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Lower housing; 11. Mounting base; 2. Upper housing; 3. Connecting base; 4. Hole cover; 5. Oil reservoir; 6. Docking unit; 61. Fixed base; 62. Positioning base; 621. Positioning groove; 622. Connecting block; 63. Connecting piece; 631. Docking groove; 632. Mounting block; 64. Telescopic rod; 65. Mounting piece; 7. Oil collection base; 71. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5 The illustrated tractor power reversing housing includes a lower housing 1 and an upper housing 2, which are mounted together by bolts. A drive shaft is connected between the lower housing 1 and the upper housing 2. The housing also includes a connecting seat 3, an oil reservoir 5, and a docking unit 6. The connecting seat 3 is mounted on the upper housing 2, and the oil reservoir 5 is disposed inside the connecting seat 3.
[0028] An oil collection seat 7 is provided directly below the lower housing 1, and the oil collection seat 7 is installed through the docking unit 6;
[0029] The docking unit 6 includes a fixed base 61, a positioning base 62, and a connector 63. The fixed base 61 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lower housing 1. The positioning base 62 and the connector 63 are attached to the fixed base 61. The two connectors 63 are fixed on both sides of the oil collection seat 7, and the connectors 63 cooperate with the positioning base 62 to limit the installation position of the oil collection seat 7.
[0030] When the connector 63 is engaged with the positioning seat 62, the oil collection seat 7 is limited to the insertion position corresponding to the lower housing 1.
[0031] When the connecting parts 63 on both sides of the oil collection seat 7 are attached to the positioning seat 62, the connecting parts 63 can be fixed by installing the positioning seat 62 to the lower housing 1, thereby fixing the oil collection seat 7 in the lower housing 1.
[0032] At this time, the oil collection seat 7 collects impurities such as wear-induced impurities and lubricating oil from the lower housing 1 and upper housing 2. By disassembling the installation of the positioning seat 62 with the lower housing 1, the oil collection seat 7 can move downward under the action of gravity. At this time, the connecting part 63 is not fixed, and the oil collection seat 7 can be pulled outward to collect and clean the impurities in the lower housing 1 and upper housing 2. This effectively avoids the complicated process of disassembling the lower housing 1 and upper housing 2, and at the same time prevents dust from entering the lower housing 1 and upper housing 2.
[0033] The oil reservoir 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 3. The oil reservoir 5 has multiple oil leakage holes on its wall. By pushing the oil reservoir 5 to move, the oil reservoir 5 enters the upper box 2. At this time, the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir 5 enters the lower box 1 and the upper box 2 to lubricate the power reversing mechanism in the lower box 1 and the upper box 2. Then, by pulling the oil reservoir 5 into the connecting seat 3, the lubricating oil in the connecting seat 3 enters the oil reservoir 5, which facilitates repeated lubrication of the power reversing mechanism in the lower box 1 and the upper box 2.
[0034] The lower housing 1 is provided with a hole cover 4. By opening the hole cover 4, it is easy to remove the hole cover 4, which facilitates the observation of the power reversing mechanism in the lower housing 1 and the upper housing 2, and effectively observes the wear degree of the power reversing mechanism and the lubrication mechanism.
[0035] Handles 71 are installed on both the front and back of the oil collection seat 7, which makes it easy to pull out and push in the oil collection seat 7.
[0036] Because the oil collecting seat 7 is equipped with a sealing ring that is interference-fitted with the lower housing 1, there is a situation where the oil collecting seat 7 is tightly fitted into the lower housing 1. The oil collecting seat 7 can be moved vertically out of the lower housing 1 by pressing down the handle 71 with both hands.
[0037] A mounting component 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base 61. A telescopic rod 64 is mounted on the mounting component 65. The telescopic rod 64 contacts the bottom of the positioning base 62 to support the positioning base 62.
[0038] When the positioning seat 62 is not installed with the lower housing 1, under the action of gravity, the positioning seat 62 presses down the telescopic rod 64 to the minimum stroke, and the telescopic rod 64 supports the positioning seat 62. At this time, there is a certain insertion space between the positioning seat 62 and the lower housing 1, which makes it convenient to insert the connecting parts 63 on both sides of the oil collection seat 7, and then install the oil collection seat 7.
[0039] The positioning seat 62 is provided with a positioning groove 621, and the connecting piece 63 is provided with a corresponding docking groove 631. When the positioning groove 621 and the docking groove 631 are engaged, the relative position of the oil collecting seat 7 and the lower box 1 in the horizontal direction is restricted.
[0040] By sliding the connector 63 along the positioning seat 62, as the connector 63 gradually slides in, the mating groove 631 mates with the positioning groove 621. At this time, the connector 63 and the positioning seat 62 are in contact, thus completing the limitation of the connector 63 and the oil collection seat 7.
[0041] Both ends of the positioning seat 62 are provided with connecting blocks 622, and the two sides of the connector 63 are provided with mounting blocks 632 respectively. The bottom of the lower housing 1 is provided with four mounting seats 11 corresponding to the connecting blocks 622.
[0042] When the docking groove 631 docks with the positioning groove 621, the connecting block 622 and the mounting block 632 fit together. Since the connecting block 622 corresponds to the mounting base 11, the connecting block 622, the mounting block 632 and the mounting base 11 correspond to each other.
[0043] It can be connected to the mounting base 11 by connecting bolts and the positioning base 62 is pressed, pushing the connecting piece 63 to move and press and fix it at the bottom of the lower box 1. With the movement of the connecting piece 63, the oil collection seat 7 is inserted into the lower box 1 for oil collection.
[0044] The connecting block 622 and the mounting block 632 are fixed by connecting bolts. The connecting bolts are threadedly connected to the mounting base 11, so that the positioning base 62 and the connecting piece 63 are firmly attached to the bottom of the lower box 1, and the oil collection base 7 is vertically inserted into the lower box 1.
[0045] When it is necessary to disassemble the oil collection seat 7, first stop the tractor and ensure that the power reversing box is stationary. At this time, loosen the fastening connection, and the operator uses tools to loosen the connecting bolts that fasten the positioning seat 62 and the connecting piece 63 to the mounting seat 11 at the bottom of the lower box 1.
[0046] As the connecting bolts loosen, the connector 63 separates from the mounting base 11. Under the action of gravity, the telescopic rod 64 extends and retracts, causing the positioning base 62 and the connector 63 to move downwards, and the oil collection base 7 to move downwards, thus releasing the restriction on the oil collection base 7.
[0047] At this time, the telescopic rod 64 extends and retracts, providing upward movement space and guidance for the positioning seat 62, so that the oil collection seat 7 can be pulled out from the positioning seat 62 to avoid jamming. The operator holds the handle 71 on the front of the oil collection seat 7 and pulls the oil collection seat 7 to move it. At this time, the connecting piece 63 slides outward along the positioning seat 62, and the oil collection seat 7 can be taken out.
[0048] Thoroughly clean the removed oil collection seat 7 to remove all oil and impurities. Inspect the inside of the housing and the wear of each component. Repair or replace if necessary. Finally, reinstall the oil collection seat 7.
[0049] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tractor power reversing housing, comprising a lower housing (1) and an upper housing (2), wherein the lower housing (1) and the upper housing (2) are mounted by bolts, and a drive shaft is transmitted between the lower housing (1) and the upper housing (2), characterized in that, It also includes a connecting seat (3), an oil storage cylinder (5), and a docking unit (6). The connecting seat (3) is installed on the upper housing (2), and the oil storage cylinder (5) is located inside the connecting seat (3). An oil collection seat (7) is provided directly below the lower housing (1), and the oil collection seat (7) is installed through a docking unit (6); The docking unit (6) includes a fixed seat (61), a positioning seat (62) and a connector (63). The fixed seat (61) is fixedly connected to the lower box (1). The positioning seat (62) and the connector (63) are in contact with the fixed seat (61). The two connectors (63) are fixed on both sides of the oil collection seat (7), and the connectors (63) cooperate with the positioning seat (62) to limit the installation position of the oil collection seat (7). When the connector (63) is engaged with the positioning seat (62), the oil collection seat (7) is positioned at the insertion position corresponding to the lower housing (1).
2. The tractor power reversing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil storage cylinder (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat (3), and multiple oil leakage holes are provided on the cylinder wall of the oil storage cylinder (5).
3. The tractor power reversing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower housing (1) is provided with a hole cover (4).
4. A tractor power reversing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Handles (71) are installed on both the front and back of the oil collecting seat (7).
5. A tractor power reversing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting component (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed base (61), and a telescopic rod (64) is installed on the mounting component (65). The telescopic rod (64) contacts the bottom of the positioning base (62) to support the positioning base (62).
6. A tractor power reversing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning seat (62) is provided with a positioning groove (621), and the connector (63) is provided with a corresponding docking groove (631). When the positioning groove (621) and the docking groove (631) are engaged, the relative position of the oil collecting seat (7) and the lower box (1) in the horizontal direction is restricted.
7. A tractor power reversing box according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both ends of the positioning seat (62) are provided with connecting blocks (622), and the two sides of the connector (63) are provided with mounting blocks (632). The bottom of the lower box (1) is provided with four mounting seats (11) corresponding to the connecting blocks (622).
8. A tractor power reversing box according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting block (622) and the mounting block (632) are fixed by connecting bolts. The connecting bolts are threadedly connected to the mounting seat (11), so that the positioning seat (62) and the connecting piece (63) are tightly attached to the bottom of the lower box (1), and the oil collecting seat (7) is vertically inserted into the lower box (1).