A building integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system energy efficiency grade test device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522013814.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-19
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有试验装置存在工况模拟精度低、参数采集不全、控制协同性差等问题,无法满足高效空调冷源系统对“稳定工况模拟+全参数采集+自动化能效评定”的需求,例如,传统装置难以精准控制温湿度、气压等环境参数,导致测试结果与实际运行偏差大,缺乏多位置、多类型参数采集,无法全面评估系统能效,各模块独立运行,难以协同模拟复杂工况(如部分负荷、变环境参数工况),准确性较差,实用性不高
通过仓体模块的保温结构、环境调控模块的协同控制及多位置参数采集,工况模拟精度高,满足能效测试标准对环境参数的严格要求,确保测试结果准确,涵盖温度、湿度、气压等环境参数及空调冷源系统运行参数的全维度采集,结合自动化能效计算,可全面评估系统在不同工况下的能效表现,为空调冷源系统优化设计、能效等级评定提供丰富数据支撑,模块化的结构设计,便于设备安装、调试及维护,自动化控制与数据处理流程,减少人工干预,提升测试精度和效率,降低试验人员工作强度,准确性和实用性极强。
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Figure CN224667011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of energy efficiency rating testing technology, and in particular to an energy efficiency rating testing device for a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system. Background Technology
[0002] A cooling source system is a technical device in a power system that provides cooling. It can provide cooling capacity to buildings, ensure a comfortable indoor environment, and is widely used in various civil and industrial buildings. With the continuous improvement of building energy conservation requirements, the energy efficiency of air conditioning cooling source systems has become a core indicator for evaluating their energy-saving performance.
[0003] Existing testing devices suffer from problems such as low accuracy in operating condition simulation, incomplete parameter acquisition, and poor control coordination. They cannot meet the requirements of high-efficiency air conditioning cold source systems for "stable operating condition simulation + full parameter acquisition + automated energy efficiency assessment". For example, traditional devices have difficulty in accurately controlling environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, resulting in large deviations between test results and actual operation. They lack multi-location and multi-type parameter acquisition, making it impossible to comprehensively evaluate system energy efficiency. Each module operates independently, making it difficult to coordinate the simulation of complex operating conditions (such as partial load and variable environmental parameter operating conditions), resulting in poor accuracy and low practicality. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model relates to a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system energy efficiency rating test device. Through the thermal insulation structure of the chamber module, the coordinated control of the environmental control module, and the acquisition of parameters from multiple locations, it achieves high accuracy in simulating operating conditions, meeting the stringent requirements of energy efficiency testing standards for environmental parameters and ensuring accurate test results. It covers the full-dimensional acquisition of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, as well as the operating parameters of the air conditioning cold source system. Combined with automated energy efficiency calculation, it can comprehensively evaluate the energy efficiency performance of the system under different operating conditions, providing rich data support for the optimized design and energy efficiency rating of air conditioning cold source systems. The modular structural design facilitates equipment installation, debugging, and maintenance. The automated control and data processing flow reduces manual intervention, improves testing accuracy and efficiency, and reduces the workload of testing personnel.
[0005] This utility model provides a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system energy efficiency level testing device, specifically including: a chamber module, an environmental control module, a parameter acquisition module, and an air pressure balance module; the chamber module consists of a test chamber and a sealed chamber door, the sealed chamber door being detachably and fixedly installed on the side of the test chamber; the environmental control module includes a temperature control unit, which consists of a heating component, a compression refrigeration unit, a finned evaporator, and an axial flow fan, and the temperature control unit is connected to the air duct of the test chamber through a pipe; the parameter acquisition module includes a mounting bracket and a temperature and humidity sensor, the mounting bracket being vertically installed inside the test chamber, and the temperature and humidity sensor being fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket; the air pressure balance module consists of an air pressure regulating channel and a pressure transmitter, the air pressure regulating channel connecting the inside of the test chamber and the pressure transmitter, and the air pressure regulating channel is equipped with an air pressure regulating valve.
[0006] Furthermore, the side of the test chamber is provided with a cold source channel, which is connected to the exhaust pipe of the air conditioning cold source system. The air conditioning cold source system, environmental control module, parameter acquisition module and air pressure balance module are all electrically connected to an external control device.
[0007] Furthermore, the environmental control module also includes a humidity control unit, which consists of a humidifier and a dehumidifier. Both the humidifier and the dehumidifier are installed inside the test chamber and are respectively connected to an external water source and a drainage pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity sensor is provided in three sets, and the three sets of temperature and humidity sensors are located at the bottom, middle and top of the test chamber, respectively.
[0009] Furthermore, the silo module adopts a combination structure of stainless steel frame and insulation board, the insulation board being polyurethane insulation board with a thickness of not less than 50mm.
[0010] Furthermore, the side of the sealed compartment door is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is made of double-layered hollow tempered glass.
[0011] This utility model provides a test device for energy efficiency rating of a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system, which has the following beneficial effects: Through the insulation structure of the chamber module, the coordinated control of the environmental control module, and the acquisition of parameters from multiple locations, the system achieves high accuracy in simulating operating conditions, meeting the stringent requirements of energy efficiency testing standards for environmental parameters and ensuring accurate test results. It covers the full-dimensional acquisition of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, as well as operating parameters of the air conditioning cold source system. Combined with automated energy efficiency calculations, it can comprehensively evaluate the system's energy efficiency performance under different operating conditions, providing rich data support for the optimized design of air conditioning cold source systems and energy efficiency rating. The modular structural design facilitates equipment installation, debugging, and maintenance. Automated control and data processing reduce manual intervention, improve testing accuracy and efficiency, and reduce the workload of testing personnel, resulting in extremely high accuracy and practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0013] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0014] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model is shown.
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model is shown.
[0016] Figure 3 A system flowchart of this utility model is shown.
[0017] List of reference numerals 1. Chamber module; 101. Test chamber; 1011. Cold source passage; 102. Sealed door; 1021. Observation window; 2. Environmental control module; 201. Temperature control unit; 202. Humidity control unit; 2021. Humidifier; 2022. Dehumidifier; 3. Parameter acquisition module; 301. Mounting bracket; 302. Temperature and humidity sensor; 4. Air pressure balance module; 401. Air pressure regulation channel; 402. Pressure transmitter. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Example 1: This utility model proposes a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system energy efficiency level testing device, including: a chamber module 1, an environmental control module 2, a parameter acquisition module 3, and an air pressure balance module 4; the chamber module 1 consists of a test chamber 101 and a sealed chamber door 102, the sealed chamber door 102 being detachably and fixedly installed on the side of the test chamber 101; the environmental control module 2 includes a temperature control unit 201, which consists of a heating component, a compression refrigeration unit, a finned evaporator, and an axial flow fan, the temperature control unit 201 being connected to the air duct of the test chamber 101 through a pipe, and the temperature control unit 201 adjusting the temperature according to the set temperature if necessary. The heating element operates, and the axial flow fan circulates hot air. If cooling is required, the compressor refrigeration unit starts, the finned evaporator cools, and the axial flow fan circulates cold air, bringing the temperature inside the chamber close to the set value. The parameter acquisition module 3 includes a mounting bracket 301 and a temperature and humidity sensor 302. The mounting bracket 301 is vertically installed inside the test chamber 101, and the temperature and humidity sensor 302 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket 301. The air pressure balance module 4 consists of an air pressure regulating channel 401 and a pressure transmitter 402. The air pressure regulating channel 401 connects the inside of the test chamber 101 and the pressure transmitter 402, and the air pressure regulating channel 401 is equipped with an air pressure regulating valve.
[0020] The test chamber 101 has a cold source channel 1011 on its side, and the cold source channel 1011 is connected to the exhaust pipe of the air conditioning cold source system. The air conditioning cold source system, the environmental control module 2, the parameter acquisition module 3 and the air pressure balance module 4 are all electrically connected to the external control device.
[0021] The environmental control module 2 also includes a humidity control unit 202, which consists of a humidifier 2021 and a dehumidifier 2022. Both the humidifier 2021 and the dehumidifier 2022 are located inside the test chamber 101 and are connected to an external water source and a drainage pipe, respectively. During use, the humidity control unit 202 operates according to the set humidity. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the humidifier 2021 works to release water vapor to increase the humidity. When the humidity is higher than the set value, the dehumidifier 2022 runs to remove excess water vapor and maintain stable humidity.
[0022] Among them, there are three sets of temperature and humidity sensors 302, and the three sets of temperature and humidity sensors 302 are located at the bottom, middle and top of the test chamber 101 respectively. This design enables the parameter acquisition module 3 to accurately collect accurate temperature and humidity information of the internal environment of the test chamber 101, thereby improving the accuracy of the test structure.
[0023] The silo module 1 adopts a combination structure of stainless steel frame and insulation board. The insulation board is polyurethane insulation board with a thickness of not less than 50mm. The side of the sealed silo door 102 is provided with observation window 1021, and the observation window 1021 is made of double-layer hollow tempered glass. This design can suppress heat loss, achieve energy saving and ensure structural reliability. The situation inside the silo can be observed in real time through the observation window 1021. The double-layer hollow tempered glass design of the observation window 1021 can also isolate the hot and humid environment, combining safety protection and durability.
[0024] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Target operating parameters, including temperature, humidity, air pressure within the test chamber 101, and the operating mode of the air conditioning cooling system, are input via an external control device (touchscreen). The external control device sends parameter commands to the environmental control module 2, air pressure balance module 4, etc., initializing the operating status of each module. The temperature control unit 201 operates according to the set temperature. If heating is required, the heating element operates, and the axial flow fan circulates hot air. If cooling is required, the compressor refrigeration unit starts, the finned evaporator cools, and the axial flow fan circulates cold air, bringing the chamber temperature close to the set value. The humidity control unit 202 operates according to the set humidity. When the humidity is below the set value, the humidifier 2021 operates, releasing water vapor to increase humidity. When the humidity exceeds the set value, the dehumidifier 2022 operates to remove excess water vapor and maintain stable humidity. The air pressure balance module 4 monitors the air pressure inside the chamber through the pressure transmitter 402. The air pressure regulating valve automatically adjusts according to the monitoring data to stabilize the air pressure inside the chamber within the set range, ensuring the air pressure conditions of the test environment. The temperature and humidity sensor 302 of the parameter acquisition module 3 collects temperature and humidity data at different locations inside the chamber in real time. The pressure transmitter 402 of the air pressure balance module 4 collects air pressure data. The external control device synchronously collects the operating parameters of the air conditioning cold source system (such as power and air volume). Based on the collected data, the cooling capacity of the air conditioning cold source system is calculated through the principle of energy conservation and related formulas. Combined with the input power, the energy efficiency ratio is calculated to achieve energy efficiency rating.
Claims
1. A test device for energy efficiency rating of a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system, characterized in that, include: The test chamber module (1), environmental control module (2), parameter acquisition module (3), and air pressure balance module (4) are configured. The test chamber module (1) consists of a test chamber (101) and a sealed door (102). The sealed door (102) is detachably and fixedly installed on the side of the test chamber (101). The environmental control module (2) includes a temperature control unit (201). The temperature control unit (201) consists of a heating component, a compression refrigeration unit, a finned evaporator, and an axial flow fan. The temperature control unit (201) is connected to the air supply of the test chamber (101) through a pipe. The parameter acquisition module (3) includes a mounting bracket (301) and a temperature and humidity sensor (302). The mounting bracket (301) is vertically installed inside the test chamber (101), and the temperature and humidity sensor (302) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket (301). The air pressure balance module (4) consists of an air pressure regulating channel (401) and a pressure transmitter (402). The air pressure regulating channel (401) connects the inside of the test chamber (101) and the pressure transmitter (402), and the air pressure regulating channel (401) is equipped with an air pressure regulating valve.
2. The energy efficiency rating test device for a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The test chamber (101) has a cold source channel (1011) on its side, and the cold source channel (1011) is connected to the exhaust pipe of the air conditioning cold source system. The air conditioning cold source system, the environmental control module (2), the parameter acquisition module (3) and the air pressure balance module (4) are all electrically connected to the external control device.
3. The energy efficiency rating test device for a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The environmental control module (2) also includes a humidity control unit (202), which consists of a humidifier (2021) and a dehumidifier (2022). The humidifier (2021) and the dehumidifier (2022) are both located inside the test chamber (101), and the humidifier (2021) and the dehumidifier (2022) are respectively connected to an external water source and a drainage pipe.
4. The energy efficiency rating test device for a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The temperature and humidity sensor (302) is provided in three sets, and the three sets of temperature and humidity sensors (302) are respectively located at the bottom, middle and top of the test chamber (101).
5. The energy efficiency rating test device for a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The silo module (1) adopts a combination structure of stainless steel frame and insulation board. The insulation board is polyurethane insulation board with a thickness of not less than 50mm.
6. The energy efficiency rating test device for a building-integrated high-efficiency air conditioning cold source system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sealed door (102) has an observation window (1021) on its side, and the observation window (1021) is made of double-layer hollow tempered glass.