American tank to tank leak detector
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521937766.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
[0004]但上述专利只能检测是否泄露,无法检测漏点具体位置,很难进行后续维修,且需人工上下搬运,费时费力,因此要设计一种新的设备
[0015] 1. By immersing the oil tank in a water tank assembly and pressurizing it with a booster mechanism, visible bubbles are formed at the leak point, making the detection intuitive and highly accurate, avoiding blind spots of traditional manual inspection; through the integrated design of automated clamping, transportation and immersion detection, the problem of low efficiency and poor accuracy of traditional oil tank leak detection is solved, which combines high efficiency, safety and easy maintenance, and is especially suitable for batch testing scenarios, with significant industrial application value;
Smart Images

Figure CN224667201U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of transformer tank leak testing technology, and in particular relates to an American-style transformer tank leak testing device. Background Technology
[0002] American-style prefabricated transformer oil tanks are typically welded from high-strength steel plates, offering excellent sealing and mechanical strength. The tank interior is filled with insulating oil to cool the transformer and other electrical equipment, and to improve insulation performance. The tank design incorporates heat dissipation requirements, commonly employing corrugated tanks or finned structures to increase heat dissipation area. Some tanks are also equipped with oil level gauges, thermometers, and pressure relief devices for real-time monitoring of operating status. Furthermore, the tank surface undergoes anti-corrosion treatment to withstand harsh outdoor environments. The overall structure is compact, facilitating installation and maintenance, while meeting requirements for moisture and dust protection. Finished products undergo rigorous leak testing.
[0003] Comparing with Chinese Patent CN211121850U, an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device is disclosed, including a housing, a pressure sensor, a central controller, and an air compressor. A support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing. First drive motors are installed at both ends of the upper surface of the top plate. A sleeve welded to a connecting plate at the top passes through the interior of the first rubber pad. A vertical rod is installed inside the housing. A pressure sensor is embedded inside the outer surface of the inner plate. A second rubber pad is connected to the inner surface of the baffle. A second drive motor is fixed at the middle position of the outer surface of the adjusting plate. The air compressor is located on the left side of the housing, and a pressure gauge is installed on the right end of the upper surface of the housing. This device helps prevent air leakage from the air compressor or gaps in its installation, and also helps reduce the large amount of noise generated during inflation.
[0004] However, the aforementioned patent can only detect whether there is a leak, but cannot detect the specific location of the leak, making subsequent repairs difficult. Furthermore, it requires manual handling, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a new device needs to be designed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device includes a clamping assembly for securing the oil tank, and a water tank assembly for immersion and inflation testing. A transfer assembly for moving and lifting the oil tank during immersion is located on one side of the water tank assembly, and the clamping assembly is positioned on top of the transfer assembly. The water tank assembly includes a water tank with four evenly distributed support legs at its bottom corners. A pressurizing mechanism for inflating and pressurizing the oil tank is installed at one end of the water tank. The transfer assembly includes a moving mechanism with two symmetrically mounted electric push rods at one end. A lifting frame is installed between the top ends of the electric push rods, and two cantilever frames are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting frame. The clamping assembly includes a lead screw with a servo motor at one end and a fixed gripper at the end of the lead screw away from the servo motor. A movable gripper is threadedly connected to the middle of the lead screw.
[0008] Furthermore, two clamping components are symmetrically arranged and are respectively installed on the bottom surfaces of the two cantilever frames.
[0009] Furthermore: a limiting sleeve is provided at the top of the movable gripper, the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the cantilever frame, and the fixed gripper is bolted to the cantilever frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the fixed gripper and the movable gripper are respectively provided with limiting platforms on their opposite surfaces for positioning the oil tank.
[0011] Furthermore: the pressurization mechanism includes an air pump, an air delivery hose is installed on the air pump, and an air delivery connector is installed at the top of the air delivery hose.
[0012] Furthermore, a drain pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0013] Furthermore: the moving mechanism includes a walking frame, four walking motors are evenly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the walking frame, walking wheels are installed at the output end of the walking motors, and a storage battery is installed on the walking frame.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are:
[0015] 1. By immersing the oil tank in a water tank assembly and pressurizing it with a booster mechanism, visible bubbles are formed at the leak point, making the detection intuitive and highly accurate, avoiding blind spots of traditional manual inspection; through the integrated design of automated clamping, transportation and immersion detection, the problem of low efficiency and poor accuracy of traditional oil tank leak detection is solved, which combines high efficiency, safety and easy maintenance, and is especially suitable for batch testing scenarios, with significant industrial application value;
[0016] 2. The transfer component enables automatic movement, lifting, and immersion of the oil tank. The clamping component uses a servo motor to drive the lead screw for precise clamping, which greatly improves the detection efficiency and reduces manual intervention. The clamping component (fixed / movable grippers), the transfer component (electric push rod + traveling wheels), and the water tank component (water tank + pressurization mechanism) work together to form a complete detection process with a compact structure and clear functions.
[0017] 3. The symmetrically designed dual clamping assembly is compatible with oil tanks of different sizes. The air supply connector of the pressurization mechanism can be flexibly connected to various interfaces, enhancing the versatility of the device. The clamping limit platform and limit sliding sleeve ensure accurate positioning of the oil tank and avoid clamping deviation. The support legs and walking frame provide a stable foundation to prevent tilting during operation. A closed loop is formed from clamping and inflation to water immersion detection, reducing the risk of missed detection due to human error. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device described in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank assembly of an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device described in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer component of an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device described in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of the clamping assembly of an American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device described in this utility model.
[0023] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 101, water tank; 102, drain pipe; 103, drain valve; 104, support leg; 105, air pump; 106, air hose; 107, air connector; 201, walking frame; 202, walking motor; 203, walking wheel; 204, battery; 205, electric push rod; 206, lifting frame; 207, cantilever frame; 301, lead screw; 302, servo motor; 303, fixed gripper; 304, movable gripper; 305, limit sleeve; 306, limit platform. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 An American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device includes a clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the oil tank, and a water tank assembly for immersion and inflation testing. A transfer assembly for moving and lifting the oil tank during immersion is provided on one side of the water tank assembly, and the clamping assembly is located on the top of the transfer assembly. Two clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged and are respectively installed on the bottom surface of two cantilever frames 207.
[0026] In this embodiment: the water tank assembly includes a water tank 101, with four support legs 104 evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the water tank 101. A pressurizing mechanism for inflating the tank is installed at one end of the water tank 101; the pressurizing mechanism includes an air pump 105, with an air hose 106 installed on the air pump 105, and an air connector 107 installed at the top of the air hose 106; a drain pipe 102 is provided on one side of the water tank 101, with a drain valve 103 installed on the drain pipe 102; the air connector 103... 7. Connect the fuel tank and immerse it in the water in the water tank 101. The air pump 105 pressurizes the fuel tank through the air hose 106. If there is a leak in the fuel tank, the compressed air will leak out from the leak point and form bubbles in the water, making it easy to locate the leak. If there is no leak in the fuel tank, reverse the above steps and remove the fuel tank. When the water in the water tank 101 becomes cloudy, open the drain valve 103 to drain the wastewater from the water tank 101 through the drain pipe 102, and then refill with clean water.
[0027] In this embodiment: the transfer component includes a moving mechanism, with two electric push rods 205 symmetrically installed at one end of the moving mechanism, and a lifting frame 206 installed between the top ends of the electric push rods 205. Two cantilever frames 207 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting frame 206. The moving mechanism includes a walking frame 201, with four walking motors 202 evenly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the walking frame 201. Walking wheels 203 are installed at the output ends of the walking motors 202, and a storage battery 204 is installed on the walking frame 201. The storage battery 204 provides power, and the walking frame 201 supports the walking motors 202 to drive the walking wheels 203 to rotate, thereby driving the cantilever frames 207 to move the oil tank above the water tank 101. The electric push rods 205 retract, pulling the lifting frame 206 to drive the cantilever frames 207 to descend, immersing the oil tank in the water in the water tank 101.
[0028] In this embodiment: the clamping assembly includes a lead screw 301, a servo motor 302 is provided at one end of the lead screw 301, a fixed gripper 303 is provided at the end of the lead screw 301 away from the servo motor 302, and a movable gripper 304 is threadedly connected to the middle of the lead screw 301; a limiting sleeve 305 is provided at the top of the movable gripper 304, the limiting sleeve 305 is slidably connected to the cantilever frame 207, and the fixed gripper 303 is bolted to the cantilever frame 207; a limiting platform 306 is provided on the opposite surfaces of the fixed gripper 303 and the movable gripper 304 for positioning the oil tank; the oil tank is placed close to the limiting platform 306 of the fixed gripper 303, the servo motor 302 drives the lead screw 301 to rotate, pushing the movable gripper 304 to move along the cantilever frame 207 under the restriction of the limiting sleeve 305, clamping the oil tank on the fixed gripper 303.
[0029] Working principle: Powered by battery 204, the oil tank is placed against the limiting platform 306 of the fixed gripper 303. Servo motor 302 drives screw 301 to rotate, pushing movable gripper 304 to move along cantilever frame 207 under the constraint of limiting sleeve 305, clamping the oil tank onto fixed gripper 303. Walking frame 201 supports walking motor 202 to drive walking wheel 203 to rotate, driving cantilever frame 207 to move oil tank above water tank 101, connecting air connector 107 to oil tank. Then electric push rod 205 retracts, pulling... The lifting frame 206 drives the cantilever frame 207 to lower, immersing the oil tank in the water in the water tank 101. The air pump 105 pressurizes the oil tank by supplying air through the air hose 106. If there is a leak in the oil tank, the compressed air will leak from the leak and form bubbles in the water, making it easy to identify the leak. If there is no leak in the oil tank, the above steps are reversed to remove the oil tank. When the water in the water tank 101 becomes cloudy, the drain valve 103 is opened to drain the wastewater in the water tank 101 through the drain pipe 102, and then clean water is poured in.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A leak testing device for an American-style transformer substation oil tank, comprising a clamping assembly for securing the oil tank, characterized in that: It also includes a water tank assembly for immersion and inflation testing, wherein a transfer assembly for moving and lifting the oil tank for immersion is provided on one side of the water tank assembly, and the clamping assembly is provided on the top of the transfer assembly; The water tank assembly includes a water tank (101), and four support legs (104) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the water tank (101). A pressurizing mechanism for inflating the oil tank is installed at one end of the water tank (101). The transfer assembly includes a moving mechanism, with two electric push rods (205) symmetrically installed at one end of the moving mechanism. A lifting frame (206) is installed between the top ends of the electric push rods (205), and two cantilever frames (207) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting frame (206). The clamping assembly includes a lead screw (301), one end of which is provided with a servo motor (302), and the other end of the lead screw (301) away from the servo motor (302) is provided with a fixed gripper (303). A movable gripper (304) is threadedly connected to the middle of the lead screw (301).
2. The American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two clamping components are symmetrically arranged and are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the two cantilever frames (207).
3. The American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable gripper (304) is provided with a limiting sleeve (305) at its top end. The limiting sleeve (305) is slidably connected to the cantilever frame (207), and the fixed gripper (303) is bolted to the cantilever frame (207).
4. The American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed gripper (303) and the movable gripper (304) are respectively provided with limiting platforms (306) on their opposite surfaces for positioning the oil tank.
5. The American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurization mechanism includes an air pump (105), on which an air hose (106) is installed, and an air connector (107) is installed at the top of the air hose (106).
6. The American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A drain pipe (102) is provided on one side of the water tank (101), and a drain valve (103) is installed on the drain pipe (102).
7. The American-style transformer substation oil tank leak testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a walking frame (201), four walking motors (202) are evenly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the walking frame (201), walking wheels (203) are installed at the output end of the walking motors (202), and a storage battery (204) is installed on the walking frame (201).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
American box-type transformer substation oil tank leakage test device
CN211121850U