River water resource exploration device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521112479.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-03
AI Technical Summary
[0006]为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种河水资源勘探装置,以解决现有的勘探取样筒在对河底淤泥取样时,无法对取样筒内部淤泥和外部淤泥连接处进行切断,容易导致取样筒内部淤泥在上提时脱出,不方便在取样筒上加装切断措施,来防止取样筒内部淤泥因为黏连脱出;勘探取样筒通过抽拉活塞杆所产生的负压实现抽吸取样,容易因为误动作导致活塞杆产生移动,将取样筒内部取样完毕的淤泥排出取样筒,不方便在取样筒上加装升降措施,来使活塞杆通过啮合升降的问题
[0016]方便切断钢丝绳通过固定轴安装在接触防护筒上,方便将装置本体转动一百八十度来使切断钢丝绳切断淤泥,解决了勘探取样筒在对河底淤泥取样时,无法对取样筒内部淤泥和外部淤泥连接处进行切断,容易导致取样筒内部淤泥在上提时脱出,不方便在取样筒上加装切断措施,来防止取样筒内部淤泥因为黏连脱出的问题。
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Figure CN224667347U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of river water exploration technology, and in particular relates to a river water resource exploration device. Background Technology
[0002] River water resource exploration equipment is a device used to explore and measure various resources and hydrological parameters in rivers. It is mainly used in water resource management, flood control and drought relief and environmental protection. It includes water level gauges, current meters, flow meters, water quality monitoring instruments, radar hydrological monitoring stations, sampling equipment and water drilling equipment, which can meet the diverse needs of river resource exploration.
[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following shortcomings in existing river water resource exploration devices:
[0004] 1. When the exploration sampling tube is used to sample the silt at the bottom of the river, it is impossible to cut off the connection between the silt inside the sampling tube and the silt outside the sampling tube. This can easily cause the silt inside the sampling tube to fall out when it is lifted. It is not convenient to install cutting measures on the sampling tube to prevent the silt inside the sampling tube from falling out due to adhesion.
[0005] 2. The exploration sampling tube achieves sampling by drawing samples through the negative pressure generated by pulling the piston rod. However, due to accidental operation, the piston rod may move, causing the sludge that has been sampled inside the sampling tube to be discharged. It is not convenient to install lifting measures on the sampling tube to allow the piston rod to move up and down through engagement. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a river water resource exploration device. This device solves the problem that existing exploration sampling cylinders, when sampling riverbed silt, cannot cut off the connection between the silt inside and outside the sampling cylinder, easily causing the silt inside the sampling cylinder to detach during lifting. It is inconvenient to install cutting measures on the sampling cylinder to prevent the silt from sticking and detaching. Furthermore, the exploration sampling cylinder uses negative pressure generated by pulling the piston rod to draw samples, which is prone to accidental movement of the piston rod, causing the sampled silt inside the sampling cylinder to be discharged. It is also inconvenient to install lifting measures on the sampling cylinder to allow the piston rod to move up and down through engagement.
[0007] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model river water resource exploration device are achieved through the following specific technical means:
[0008] A river water resource exploration device includes a device body; the device body is provided with an exploration sampling tube, and both ends of the exploration sampling tube have threaded annular grooves on their outer circumferences. A contact protective cylinder is threadedly installed at the lower end of the exploration sampling tube. The top of the contact protective cylinder has a threaded annular groove on its inner circumference. The front and rear walls of the contact protective cylinder are provided with strip holes with left and right through holes. The left and right sides of the outer circumference of the contact protective cylinder are provided with vertically penetrating wire rings. The bottom outer circumference of the contact protective cylinder is provided with a conical surface. A cutting steel wire rope is installed between the strip holes of the contact protective cylinder through a fixed shaft. Both ends of the cutting steel wire rope are provided with left and right fixed cylinders.
[0009] Furthermore, a lifting piston rod is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod of the lifting piston rod. A threaded blind hole is opened on the top end face of the lifting piston rod, a regular hexagonal groove is opened on the bottom end face of the lifting piston rod, an annular groove is opened on the outer circumference of the lifting piston rod, and a rubber cylinder is installed inside the annular groove of the lifting piston rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a lifting piston rod is installed inside the lifting rotary cylinder by threads. The outer circumference of the lifting piston rod is threaded, and a vertically oriented strip groove is formed at the front of the outer circumference of the lifting piston rod. A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the bottom end face of the lifting piston rod, and a threaded post is provided on the bottom end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the lifting piston rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a lifting rotating cylinder is installed inside the bearing groove of the lifting bearing cylinder via a bearing. The inner circumference of the lifting rotating cylinder is threaded, and the outer circumference of the lower end of the lifting rotating cylinder is provided with a bearing ring groove. A handle rod is provided at both the front and rear of the outer circumference of the lifting rotating cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, a fixed anti-rotation post is installed inside the threaded hole of the lifting bearing cylinder, a threaded post is provided behind the fixed anti-rotation post, a limit ring plate is provided on the outer circumference of the front end of the threaded post of the fixed anti-rotation post, and a regular hexagonal prism is provided on the front end face of the threaded post of the fixed anti-rotation post.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper end of the exploration sampling tube is threaded with a lifting bearing cylinder. The bottom of the lifting bearing cylinder has a threaded annular groove on its inner circumference. The outer circumference of the lifting bearing cylinder has a hanging column with a top through groove on both sides in the middle of the front. The outer circumference of the lifting bearing cylinder has a handle rod on both the left and right sides. The top end face of the lifting bearing cylinder has a bearing block with upper and lower through holes. The top end face of the bearing block of the lifting bearing cylinder has a bearing groove. The lower part of the front wall of the bearing block of the lifting bearing cylinder has a threaded hole.
[0014] Furthermore, a rope sealing ball is installed inside the threading ring of the contact protective cylinder. A sealing ball is set at the upper end of the rope sealing ball, and a hanging rope with a hanging ring is set at the top of the sealing ball. Closed-loop pull ropes are set on the lower left and right sides of the sealing ball, and a handle is set in the middle of the lower end of the closed-loop pull rope of the rope sealing ball.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The convenient cutting wire rope is installed on the contact protection cylinder via a fixed shaft, allowing the device body to be rotated 180 degrees to cut the silt. This solves the problem that when sampling riverbed silt, it is impossible to cut the connection between the silt inside and outside the sampling cylinder, which can easily cause the silt inside the sampling cylinder to fall out when it is lifted. It is also inconvenient to install cutting measures on the sampling cylinder to prevent the silt inside the sampling cylinder from falling out due to adhesion.
[0017] The convenient lifting and rotating cylinder is mounted on the lifting support cylinder via bearings to support the lifting piston rod. The lifting piston rod drives the lifting piston column to rise and fall through threaded engagement. This solves the problem that the exploration sampling cylinder, which uses the negative pressure generated by pulling the piston rod to extract samples, is prone to accidental movement of the piston rod due to malfunction, causing the sludge collected inside the sampling cylinder to be discharged. It is also inconvenient to add lifting measures to the sampling cylinder to allow the piston rod to rise and fall through engagement. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the contact protective cylinder and the cutting wire rope of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the lifting piston rod and the lifting piston column of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the lifting bearing cylinder and the lifting rotating cylinder of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the sampling completed according to this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Exploration sampling tube; 3. Contact protection cylinder; 4. Cutting wire rope; 5. Rope sealing ball; 6. Lifting bearing cylinder; 7. Fixed anti-rotation column; 8. Lifting rotating cylinder; 9. Lifting piston rod; 10. Lifting piston column. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0026] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:
[0027] This utility model provides a river water resource exploration device, including a device body 1. The device body 1 is equipped with an exploration sampling tube 2 for easy support of various components. Both ends of the exploration sampling tube 2 have threaded annular grooves on their outer circumferences to facilitate the threaded installation of the contact protective cylinder 3 and the lifting support cylinder 6. The lower end of the exploration sampling tube 2 is threadedly installed with the contact protective cylinder 3 for bottom protection. The top of the contact protective cylinder 3 has a threaded annular groove on its inner circumference for easy disassembly and assembly. The front and rear walls of the contact protective cylinder 3 are both provided with strip-shaped holes with left and right through holes for easy cutting of steel. The wire rope 4 is inserted and installed through a fixed shaft. Both sides of the outer circumference of the contact protective cylinder 3 have vertically penetrating threading rings to facilitate the closed-loop pulling of the rope by the rope sealing ball 5. The bottom outer circumference of the contact protective cylinder 3 has a conical surface for easy insertion into the silt. A cutting wire rope 4 is installed between the slots of the contact protective cylinder 3 through a fixed shaft to facilitate cutting the silt. Both ends of the cutting wire rope 4 have left-right fixed cylinders to facilitate its installation through the fixed shaft. A rope sealing ball 5 is installed inside the threading rings of the contact protective cylinder 3 to facilitate sealing the bottom of the contact protective cylinder 3. The rope sealing ball 5 has a sealing ball at its upper end for easy sealing and leak prevention of the bottom of the contact protection cylinder 3. The top of the sealing ball 5 has a hanging rope with a hanging ring for easy hanging when not in use. Closed-loop pull ropes are located on the lower left and right sides of the sealing ball 5 for easy pulling upwards to make the sealing ball fit snugly against the bottom of the contact protection cylinder 3. A handle is located in the middle of the lower end of the closed-loop pull rope for easy gripping. A lifting bearing cylinder 6 is threaded onto the upper end of the exploration sampling tube 2 for easy support of the lifting components. The bottom of the lifting bearing cylinder 6 has a threaded opening on its inner circumference. The annular groove facilitates disassembly and assembly via threads. A hanging post with a top through-groove on the left and right sides is located in the center of the front of the outer circumference of the lifting bearing cylinder 6, facilitating the hanging and placement of the rope sealing ball 5. Handles are located on both the left and right sides of the outer circumference of the lifting bearing cylinder 6 for easy gripping. A bearing block with upper and lower through holes is located on the top end face of the lifting bearing cylinder 6, facilitating the insertion of the lifting piston rod 9. A bearing groove is opened on the top end face of the bearing block of the lifting bearing cylinder 6, facilitating the installation of the lifting rotating cylinder 8 via bearings. Threaded holes are opened on the lower part of the front wall of the bearing block of the lifting bearing cylinder 6, facilitating the installation of the anti-rotation column 7 via threads.
[0028] The lifting bearing cylinder 6 has a fixed anti-rotation post 7 installed inside its threaded hole to prevent the lifting piston rod 9 from rotating. A threaded post is located behind the fixed anti-rotation post 7 for easy installation via threads. A limit ring plate is provided on the outer circumference of the front end of the threaded post 7 for easy installation and limiting. A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the front end face of the threaded post 7 for easy rotation and disassembly using tools. A lifting rotating cylinder 8 is installed inside the bearing groove of the lifting bearing cylinder 6 via a bearing, allowing the lifting rotating cylinder 8 to rotate via the bearing. A thread is provided on the inner circumference of the lifting rotating cylinder 8 for easy installation of the lifting piston rod 9 via threads. A bearing ring groove is provided on the outer circumference of the lower end of the lifting rotating cylinder 8 for easy installation via bearings. Handles are provided at both the front and rear of the outer circumference of the lifting rotating cylinder 8 for easy gripping. The lifting piston rod 9 is installed inside the lifting rotating cylinder 8 via threads, allowing the lifting piston rod 9 to move up and down via thread engagement. The lowering piston rod 9 has threads on its outer circumference for easy threaded installation. A vertical groove is formed on the front of the outer circumference of the lifting piston rod 9 to facilitate the insertion of the anti-rotation pin 7 to prevent rotation of the lifting piston rod 9. A regular hexagonal prism is formed on the bottom end face of the lifting piston rod 9 for easy rotation and disassembly using tools. A threaded post is formed on the bottom end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the lifting piston rod 9 for easy threaded installation of the lifting piston pin 10. The lifting piston pin 10 is threaded onto the threaded post of the lifting piston rod 9 for synchronized lifting and lowering. A threaded blind hole is formed on the top end face of the lifting piston pin 10 for easy threaded installation of the lifting piston rod 9. A regular hexagonal groove is formed on the bottom end face of the lifting piston pin 10 for easy rotation and disassembly using tools. An annular groove is formed on the outer circumference of the lifting piston pin 10 for easy embedding of a rubber sleeve. A rubber sleeve is installed inside the annular groove of the lifting piston pin 10 to facilitate contact and sealing with the inside of the exploration sampling tube 2, thus achieving the piston principle.
[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0030] In this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device body 1 is in a placed state. At this time, the rope sealing ball 5 is hung on the hanging column of the lifting bearing cylinder 6, and the lifting piston rod 9 is retracted into the exploration sampling tube 2. This facilitates the lifting, moving, and storage of the device body 1. Figure 1As shown, when the device body 1 is conducting exploration and sampling, hold the handle of the lifting support cylinder 6, align the contact protection cylinder 3 with the silt, remove the rope sealing ball 5 from the hanging column of the lifting support cylinder 6, and pull the handle of the rope sealing ball 5 upwards to the middle position of the exploration and sampling tube 2 to prevent the handle of the rope sealing ball 5 from being buried by the silt. Insert the contact protection cylinder 3 vertically into the silt at the bottom of the river, rotate the lifting rotating cylinder 8 to engage with the lifting piston rod 9 through the threaded engagement, so that the lifting piston rod 9 rises through the threaded engagement. The lifting piston rod 9 drives the lifting piston column 10 to rise synchronously along the inside of the exploration and sampling tube 2, so that the rubber sleeve of the lifting piston column 10 forms a dynamic seal with the inner wall of the exploration and sampling tube 2, thereby generating a negative pressure inside the exploration and sampling tube 2 below the lifting piston column 10, continuously pumping the silt sample. The sludge is drawn into the exploration sampling tube 2. This method solves the problem that the exploration sampling tube, which uses negative pressure generated by pulling the piston rod to draw in sludge, is prone to accidental piston rod movement, causing the sampled sludge to be discharged from the sampling tube. After the sludge is drawn in, the device body 1 is rotated 180 degrees, and the wire rope 4 is simultaneously cut off, thus cutting off the sludge. This solves the problem that when the exploration sampling tube is sampling riverbed sludge, it is impossible to cut off the connection between the sludge inside and outside the sampling tube, which can easily cause the sludge inside the sampling tube to fall out when it is lifted. Then, the handle of the rope sealing ball 5 is pulled upward to the top of the exploration sampling tube 2 and the tension is maintained, so that the sealing ball of the rope sealing ball 5 blocks the opening at the lower end of the contact protective tube 3, as shown in the figure. Figure 6 As shown, the device body 1 can be lifted out of the water body at this time, thereby completing the silt sampling for river water resource exploration.
[0031] Example 2: The difference from Example 1 is that the regular hexagonal groove of the lifting piston column 10 can also be set as a regular heptagonal groove, so that the lifting piston column 10 can only be rotated by a special tool that cooperates with the regular heptagonal groove, thus preventing non-workers from rotating and disassembling the lifting piston column 10.
[0032] Example 3: The difference from Example 1 is that the regular hexagonal prism of the fixed anti-rotation column 7 can also be set as a regular heptagonal prism, so that the fixed anti-rotation column 7 can only be rotated by a special tool that cooperates with the regular heptagonal prism, thus preventing non-workers from rotating and disassembling the fixed anti-rotation column 7.
Claims
1. A river water resource exploration device, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1); the main body (1) is provided with an exploration sampling tube (2), and the outer circumference of both ends of the exploration sampling tube (2) is provided with threaded annular grooves. The lower end of the exploration sampling tube (2) is threadedly installed with a contact protective cylinder (3). The inner circumference of the top of the contact protective cylinder (3) is provided with a threaded annular groove. The front and rear walls of the contact protective cylinder (3) are provided with strip holes with left and right through holes. The left and right sides of the outer circumference of the contact protective cylinder (3) are provided with threaded rings that pass through vertically. The outer circumference of the bottom of the contact protective cylinder (3) is provided with a conical surface. The strip holes of the contact protective cylinder (3) are connected by a fixed shaft and a cutting wire rope (4) is installed between them. The two ends of the cutting wire rope (4) are provided with fixed cylinders in the left and right directions.
2. The river water resource exploration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rope sealing ball (5) is installed inside the threading ring of the contact protective cylinder (3). A sealing ball is set at the upper end of the rope sealing ball (5). A hanging rope with a hanging ring is set at the top of the sealing ball of the rope sealing ball (5). A closed-loop pulling rope is set at the lower left and right sides of the sealing ball of the rope sealing ball (5). A handle is set at the middle of the lower end of the closed-loop pulling rope of the rope sealing ball (5).
3. The river water resource exploration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the exploration sampling tube (2) is threaded with a lifting bearing cylinder (6). The bottom of the lifting bearing cylinder (6) has a threaded annular groove on the inner circumference. The middle of the front of the outer circumference of the lifting bearing cylinder (6) is provided with a hanging column with a top through groove on the left and right sides. The left and right sides of the outer circumference of the lifting bearing cylinder (6) are provided with handle rods. The top end face of the lifting bearing cylinder (6) is provided with a bearing block with a through hole at the top and bottom. The top end face of the bearing block of the lifting bearing cylinder (6) is provided with a bearing groove. The lower part of the front wall of the bearing block of the lifting bearing cylinder (6) is provided with a threaded hole.
4. The river water resource exploration device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting bearing cylinder (6) has a fixed anti-rotation column (7) installed inside the threaded hole. A threaded column is provided behind the fixed anti-rotation column (7). A limit ring plate is provided on the outer circumference of the front end of the threaded column of the fixed anti-rotation column (7). A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the front end face of the threaded column of the fixed anti-rotation column (7).
5. The river water resource exploration device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting bearing cylinder (6) has a bearing groove inside which a lifting rotating cylinder (8) is installed. The inner circumference of the lifting rotating cylinder (8) is threaded, and the outer circumference of the lower end of the lifting rotating cylinder (8) is provided with a bearing ring groove. A handle rod is provided at both the front and back of the outer circumference of the lifting rotating cylinder (8).
6. The river water resource exploration device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting rotating cylinder (8) is fitted with a lifting piston rod (9) inside by threads. The lifting piston rod (9) has threads on its outer circumference. A vertical groove is provided in front of the outer circumference of the lifting piston rod (9). A regular hexagonal prism is provided on the bottom end face of the lifting piston rod (9). A threaded column is provided on the bottom end face of the regular hexagonal prism of the lifting piston rod (9).
7. The river water resource exploration device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting piston rod (9) has a threaded piston rod (10) installed on its threaded rod. The top end face of the lifting piston rod (10) has a threaded blind hole, the bottom end face of the lifting piston rod (10) has a regular hexagonal groove, the outer circumference of the lifting piston rod (10) has an annular groove, and a rubber cylinder is installed inside the annular groove of the lifting piston rod (10).