A dividing apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521991231.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-16
AI Technical Summary
这种人工四分法缩分,容易分料不精确,误差较大,且消耗时间长
[0017] This invention provides a sample reduction device. By comprising a cover, quartering components, and connecting components, the sample is mixed when placed in the receiving cavity. After the sample is uniformly mixed, the cover and quartering components are detachably connected via the connecting components, pressing the four dividing boxes into the receiving cavity. After compaction, the box body and cover can be flipped or not, allowing the sample to enter the four dividing boxes, thus achieving sample quartering with high uniformity and reducing errors caused by manual sample quartering. Therefore, the sample reduction device of this application can quickly achieve sample quartering, effectively improving sample homogeneity, uniformity, and work efficiency, saving time and labor.
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Figure CN224667392U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of construction sand, and in particular to a sand reducing device. Background Technology
[0002] In GB / T 14684-2022 "Construction Sand", the manual quartering method is commonly used to prepare construction sand samples. This method is the most widely used test method. The sample is placed on a flat plate, mixed evenly while moist, and piled into a disc approximately 20 mm thick. The disc is then divided into four equal parts along two perpendicular diameters. Two diagonal parts are taken, mixed again, and piled into a disc once more. This process is repeated until the sample is reduced to the required test volume. However, this manual quartering method is prone to inaccurate portioning, resulting in significant errors, and is also time-consuming. Utility Model Content
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a reduction device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] A reduction device, the reduction device comprising:
[0005] The box body has a receiving cavity;
[0006] A cover, which is placed over the box body;
[0007] The four-part assembly is detachably disposed between the housing and the cover. The four-part assembly includes four partition boxes for dividing the receiving cavity into four parts. Each partition box includes a base plate and a side plate assembly. The side plate assembly is disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate. The top surface of the base plate is detachably connected to the cover. The side plate assembly forms a partition groove and extends into the receiving cavity and abuts against the bottom surface of the receiving cavity.
[0008] The connecting component includes a locking part and a locking slot. The locking part is disposed on the top surface of the substrate, and the locking slot is disposed on the bottom surface of the cover. The locking part engages with the locking slot to connect the partition box and the cover.
[0009] Optionally, the side panel assembly includes a first side panel, a second side panel, and a third side panel. The first side panel, the second side panel, and the third side panel are all disposed at one end of the substrate. The second side panel is disposed between the first side panel and the third side panel. The first side panel is connected to the third side panel, and the first side panel, the second side panel, and the third side panel enclose and form the partition groove.
[0010] Optionally, the bottom of both the first side plate and the third side plate is provided with a bevel, so that after the four partition boxes are assembled, the two adjacent first side plates and the two adjacent third side plates each form a cutting edge.
[0011] Optionally, the receiving cavity is cylindrical, the substrate is fan-shaped, and the first side plate, the second side plate, and the third side plate surround to form the fan-shaped partition groove.
[0012] Optionally, the substrate and the partition groove are concentrically arranged, the central angle of the substrate is the same as the central angle of the partition groove, and the radius of the substrate is greater than the radius of the partition groove, so that the substrate extends radially relative to the partition groove.
[0013] Optionally, the card portion and the card slot are matched. The card portion includes a first card block and a second card block. One end of the first card block is connected to the substrate, and the other end of the first card block is connected to the second card block. The width of the second card block is greater than the width of the first card block.
[0014] Optionally, the reduction device further includes a level, which is disposed on the top surface of the cover.
[0015] Optionally, the top surface of the cover is further provided with a mounting groove, and the level is disposed in the mounting groove.
[0016] Optionally, the number of connecting components is four, the number of card parts and card slots is four, the four card parts are respectively connected to the base plates of the four partition boxes, and the cover is provided with four card slots spaced apart circumferentially.
[0017] This invention provides a sample reduction device. By comprising a cover, quartering components, and connecting components, the sample is mixed when placed in the receiving cavity. After the sample is uniformly mixed, the cover and quartering components are detachably connected via the connecting components, pressing the four dividing boxes into the receiving cavity. After compaction, the box body and cover can be flipped or not, allowing the sample to enter the four dividing boxes, thus achieving sample quartering with high uniformity and reducing errors caused by manual sample quartering. Therefore, the sample reduction device of this application can quickly achieve sample quartering, effectively improving sample homogeneity, uniformity, and work efficiency, saving time and labor. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the reduction device in one embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the reduction device in one embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the reduction device in one embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the reduction device from another angle in one embodiment;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the four components and the cover in one embodiment;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the four-component assembly in one embodiment.
[0025] 1. Box body; 11. Receiving cavity; 2. Cover; 21. Mounting groove; 3. Quarter assembly; 31. Divider box; 32. Base plate; 33. Side panel assembly; 331. First side panel; 332. Second side panel; 333. Third side panel; 334. Bevel; 34. Divider groove; 35. Annular mounting flange; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Locking part; 411. First locking block; 412. Second locking block; 42. Locking groove; 5. Level.
[0026] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0028] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0029] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the term "and / or" throughout the text includes three solutions; taking A and / or B as an example, it includes technical solution A, technical solution B, and a technical solution that simultaneously satisfies A and B. Furthermore, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of a person skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a sample reduction device, which includes a box body 1, a cover body 2, a quartering assembly 3, and a connecting assembly 4. The box body 1 has a receiving cavity 11 for receiving samples. The cover body 2 covers the box body 1. The quartering assembly 3 is detachably disposed between the box body 1 and the cover body 2. The quartering assembly includes four identical partition boxes 31, which are used to divide the receiving cavity 11 into four parts. Each partition box 31 includes a base plate 32 and a side plate assembly 33. The side plate assembly 33 is disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate 32, and the top surface of the base plate 32 is... The cover 2 is detachably connected to the side plate assembly 33, which encloses to form a partition groove 34. The opening of the partition groove 34 faces the bottom of the receiving cavity 11. The side plate assembly 33 extends into the receiving cavity 11 and abuts against the bottom surface of the receiving cavity 11. The connecting assembly 4 includes a locking part 41 and a locking groove 42. The locking part 41 is disposed on the top surface of the base plate 32, and the locking groove 42 is disposed on the bottom surface of the cover 2. The locking part 41 and the locking groove 42 engage. The top surface of the base plate 32 is connected to the cover 2 through the engagement of the locking part 41 and the locking groove 42 to realize the connection between the partition box 31 and the cover 2.
[0031] This invention provides a sample reduction device. By comprising a cover 2, quartering components 3, and a connecting component 4, the sample is mixed when placed in the receiving cavity 11. After the sample is uniformly mixed, the cover 2 and quartering components 3 are detachably connected via the connecting component 4, pressing the four dividing boxes 31 into the receiving cavity 11. After compaction, the box body 1 and cover 2 can be flipped or not, allowing the sample to enter the four dividing boxes 31, thus achieving sample quartering with high uniformity and reducing errors caused by manual sample quartering. Therefore, the sample reduction device of this application can quickly achieve sample quartering, effectively improving sample homogeneity, uniformity, and work efficiency, saving time and effort.
[0032] Specifically, when flipped, the opening of the receiving cavity 11 of the box body 1 faces downward, while the openings of the cover body 2 and the partition box 31 face upward. By setting four independent partition boxes 31, it is beneficial for the sample to flow into the partition box 31 under the action of gravity after flipping. The side wall assembly of the partition box 31 can also effectively prevent cross-contamination between the four samples, reduce sample loss, and reduce error.
[0033] Specifically, the sample is construction sand. The device of this application is used for the index testing of construction sand. With the device of this application, the amount of raw materials required for the index testing of construction sand can be quickly reduced, and the homogeneity of the sand used for testing can be effectively guaranteed when the test data is obtained, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results.
[0034] Furthermore, in the test, the sample can be mixed evenly by connecting the cover 2 and the box 1, and then shaking the cover 2 and the box 1.
[0035] Specifically, the box body 1, cover body 2, four-part components 3 and connecting components 4 are made of stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant metal materials.
[0036] refer to Figures 3 to 4 The side panel assembly 33 includes a first side panel 331, a second side panel 332, and a third side panel 333. The first side panel 331, the second side panel 332, and the third side panel 333 are all disposed at one end of the substrate 32. The second side panel 332 is disposed between the first side panel 331 and the third side panel 333. The first side panel 331 and the third side panel 333 are connected, and the first side panel 331, the second side panel 332, and the third side panel 333 enclose and form a partition groove 34.
[0037] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bottom of the first side plate 331 and the third side plate 333 are both provided with a bevel 334 so that after the four partition boxes 31 are assembled, the two adjacent first side plates 331 and the two adjacent third side plates 333 each form a cutting edge.
[0038] Specifically, the inclined angle of the slope 334 is 45 degrees. By making a 45-degree inclined slope 334 on the top edge of the first side plate 331 and the third side plate 333, a cutting edge is formed after assembly, which is convenient for dividing the construction sand material.
[0039] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cavity 11 is cylindrical, the substrate 32 is fan-shaped, and the first side plate 331, the second side plate 332 and the third side plate 333 surround to form a fan-shaped partition groove 34.
[0040] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The substrate 32 and the partition groove 34 are concentrically arranged. The central angle of the substrate 32 is the same as that of the partition groove 34, and the radius of the substrate 32 is greater than that of the partition groove 34, so that the substrate 32 extends radially relative to the partition groove 34 and forms a continuous fan-shaped annular mounting flange 35. When the four partition boxes 31 are assembled together, the four fan-shaped annular mounting flanges 35 surround and form a circle. The annular mounting flange 35 is placed on the top of the box body 1 to support the partition box 31.
[0041] Specifically, the central angle of the substrate 32 and the dividing groove is 90 degrees, the lengths of the first side plate 331 and the third side plate 333 are equal, and the second side plate 332 is arc-shaped.
[0042] Furthermore, the length of the first side plate 331 is less than the radius of the substrate 32, the length of the first side plate 331 is half the diameter of the receiving cavity 11, the radius of the substrate 32 is half the diameter of the cover 2, and the sum of the outer perimeters of the four partition boxes 31 after assembly, that is, the sum of the outer perimeters of the substrate 32, is the inner perimeter of the cover 2.
[0043] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the box body 1 is 60mm, the radius of the partition groove 34 is 30mm, the depth of the box body 1 is 25mm, and the depth of the partition groove 34 is 25mm.
[0044] refer to Figure 3 The card part 41 and the card slot 42 are matched. The card part 41 includes a first card block 411 and a second card block 412. The bottom surface of the first card block 411 is fixedly connected to the substrate 32, and the top surface of the first card block 411 is connected to the second card block 412. The width of the second card block 412 is greater than the width of the first card block 411, and the center lines of the second card block 412 and the first card block 411 coincide.
[0045] Specifically, the length direction of the first locking block 411 and the second locking block 412 is aligned with the radial direction of the substrate 32, and the width direction of the first locking block 411 and the second locking block 412 is parallel to the horizontal direction. By setting the width of the second locking block 412 to be greater than the width of the first locking block 411, the card part 41 can be prevented from falling out of the card slot 42. When it is necessary to separate the card part 41 from the card slot 42, the card part 41 is moved along the length direction of the first locking block 411 until it disengages from the card slot 42.
[0046] Specifically, when it is necessary to shake the construction sand evenly, the cover 2 can be replaced with a cover 2 without the slot 42, or the slot 42 of the cover 2 can be blocked to prevent the construction sand from entering the slot 42.
[0047] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The reduction device also includes a level 5, which is located on the top surface of the cover 2. The level 5 allows for easy observation of whether the construction sand sample has been cut or flattened.
[0048] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top surface of the cover 2 is also provided with a mounting groove 21, and the level 5 is disposed in the mounting groove 21. Specifically, the mounting groove 21 and the level 5 are matched to ensure that the level 5 does not wobble on the cover 2. In this embodiment, both the mounting groove 21 and the level 5 are rectangular parallelepipeds.
[0049] refer to Figure 3 The number of connecting components 4 is four, the number of card parts 41 and card slots 42 are four, the four card parts 41 are respectively connected to the base plate 32 of the four partition boxes 31, and the cover 2 is provided with four card slots 42 spaced apart along the circumference, thereby realizing the connection between the four partition boxes 31 and the base plate 32.
[0050] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this utility model and the contents of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A reduction device, characterized in that, include: The box body has a receiving cavity; A cover, which is placed over the box body; The four-part assembly is detachably disposed between the housing and the cover. The four-part assembly includes four partition boxes for dividing the receiving cavity into four parts. Each partition box includes a base plate and a side plate assembly. The side plate assembly is disposed on the bottom surface of the base plate. The top surface of the base plate is detachably connected to the cover. The side plate assembly forms a partition groove and extends into the receiving cavity and abuts against the bottom surface of the receiving cavity. The connecting component includes a locking part and a locking slot. The locking part is disposed on the top surface of the substrate, and the locking slot is disposed on the bottom surface of the cover. The locking part engages with the locking slot to connect the partition box and the cover.
2. The reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side panel assembly includes a first side panel, a second side panel, and a third side panel. The first side panel, the second side panel, and the third side panel are all disposed at one end of the substrate. The second side panel is disposed between the first side panel and the third side panel. The first side panel is connected to the third side panel, and the first side panel, the second side panel, and the third side panel enclose each other to form the partition groove.
3. The reduction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of both the first side plate and the third side plate is provided with a bevel so that after the four partition boxes are assembled, the two adjacent first side plates and the two adjacent third side plates each form a cutting edge.
4. The reduction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The receiving cavity is cylindrical, the substrate is fan-shaped, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate surround to form the fan-shaped partition groove.
5. The reduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The substrate and the partition groove are concentrically arranged, the central angle of the substrate is the same as the central angle of the partition groove, and the radius of the substrate is greater than the radius of the partition groove, so that the substrate extends radially relative to the partition groove.
6. The reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The card part and the card slot are matched. The card part includes a first card block and a second card block. One end of the first card block is connected to the substrate, and the other end of the first card block is connected to the second card block. The width of the second card block is greater than the width of the first card block.
7. The reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reduction device also includes a level, which is disposed on the top surface of the cover.
8. The reduction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top surface of the cover is also provided with a mounting groove, and the level is set in the mounting groove.
9. The reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of connecting components is four, the number of card parts and card slots is four, the four card parts are respectively connected to the base plates of the four partition boxes, and the cover is provided with four card slots spaced apart circumferentially.