A soil and plant sample rapid digestion device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soil and plant sample rapid digestion device, belong to soil and plant sample digestion technical field, including microwave digestion instrument and storage container, the inside of the microwave digestion instrument is equipped with reinforcing structure, the inside of the microwave digestion instrument is equipped with agitating structure;The reinforcing structure includes the base of two numbers fixedly connected in the bottom of microwave digestion instrument, two described base are fixedly connected with support plate between, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with electric sliding table.This soil and plant sample rapid digestion device, through the action of driving motor, shaft, mounting ring, stirring rod and thorn cone, the reagent is evenly dispersed in the inside of soil and plant sample, to improve the quality of digestion, through the action of electric sliding table, connecting rod and placing seat, storage container moves back and forth, through the action of positioning holder, storage container is positioned and installed, through the action of cover, the top of storage container is blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and plant sample digestion technology, specifically a rapid soil and plant sample digestion device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and plant sample digestion refers to the process of decomposing organic and inorganic substances in a sample into soluble ions through heating or microwave energy under the action of acid or other reagents, so as to facilitate subsequent elemental analysis. This process is usually carried out in a sealed container, using high temperature and high pressure conditions to accelerate the reaction, improve digestion efficiency, and reduce reagent consumption and environmental pollution. It is widely used in environmental monitoring, agricultural research, and soil heavy metal detection.

[0003] In the chemical analysis of soil and plant samples, sample digestion is a crucial pretreatment step. Its purpose is to decompose organic and inorganic matter in the sample into soluble ions through the addition of reagents, facilitating subsequent detection of target elements such as heavy metals. Currently, microwave digestion technology is widely used in the digestion of soil and plant samples due to its advantages of high efficiency, speed, and energy saving. Microwave digestion instruments utilize the penetrating power and molecular polarization of microwaves to enable rapid reaction between samples and reagents under high temperature and high pressure conditions, thereby significantly shortening digestion time and improving digestion efficiency.

[0004] However, in practice, the digestion process of soil and plant samples still faces certain technical bottlenecks. Sufficient contact between the sample and reagent is crucial for digestion uniformity and efficiency; therefore, sample agitation is usually necessary to promote reagent penetration and homogeneous reaction. However, current microwave digestion instruments often use fixed or simple support structures for the sample container. During digestion, the sample may shake due to internal reactions or the microwave field. Soil and plant samples, in particular, exhibit uneven particle size and loose texture, creating resistance that can lead to instability within the microwave cavity, affecting digestion uniformity and safety. Therefore, a rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples. It has advantages such as improved stability of the storage container and solves the problem that existing microwave digestion instruments often use fixed or simple support structures for the sample containers during rapid digestion of soil and plant samples. This causes the samples to shake during digestion due to internal reactions or the microwave field. In particular, soil and plant samples, due to their uneven particle size and loose texture, have a certain resistance, which easily leads to instability of the container in the microwave cavity, affecting the uniformity and safety of digestion.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples includes a microwave digester and a storage container. The microwave digester has a reinforced structure inside and a stirring structure inside.

[0008] The reinforcement structure includes two bases fixedly connected to the bottom of the microwave digester, a support plate fixedly connected between the two bases, an electric slide fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the movable shaft of the electric slide, a placement seat fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, four positioning brackets fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat, two cover plates movably connected to the top of the storage container, and mounting ears fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two cover plates, with fastening screws slidingly penetrating the interior of each mounting ear.

[0009] Furthermore, the agitation structure includes an electric lifting rod fixedly connected inside the microwave digester. The telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to a drive motor. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. Two mounting rings are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft. Two agitating rods are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the mounting rings. Twelve spikes are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the agitating rods.

[0010] Furthermore, both the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are rotatably connected inside the storage container, and the twelve spikes are symmetrically distributed vertically on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the cover plate is semi-circular, and semi-circular grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two cover plates. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the two semi-circular grooves, and the size of the rotating shaft is adapted to the two semi-circular grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, the storage container is placed inside the microwave digester, and the outer wall of the microwave digester is hinged with a door.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the microwave digester is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the size of the connecting rod is adapted to the sliding groove, and the placement seat is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the microwave digester.

[0014] Furthermore, the storage container has four limiting slots inside, and the positioning card is slidably connected inside the limiting slots, with the size of the positioning card matching that of the limiting slot.

[0015] Furthermore, the microwave digester has two threaded grooves inside, and the fastening screw is threaded into the inside of the threaded groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples uses a drive motor, rotating shaft, mounting ring, stirring rod, and spike to evenly disperse reagents inside the soil and plant samples, thereby improving the quality of digestion. An electric slide, connecting rod, and placement seat move the storage container back and forth. A positioning bracket positions the storage container, a cover seals the top of the container, and mounting ears and fastening screws secure the container, thus improving the stability of the storage container during soil and plant sample agitation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the electric slide table of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and mounting ring structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Microwave digester; 2. Storage container; 3. Electric lifting rod; 4. Drive motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Mounting ring; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Spike; 9. Base; 10. Support plate; 11. Electric slide; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Placement seat; 14. Positioning bracket; 15. Cover plate; 16. Mounting ear; 17. Fastening screw; 18. Box door. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples in this embodiment includes a microwave digester 1 and a storage container 2. The microwave digester 1 has a reinforcement structure inside and a stirring structure inside.

[0024] In this embodiment, the storage container 2 is placed inside the microwave digester 1, and the outer wall of the microwave digester 1 is hinged with a door 18.

[0025] In this embodiment, the stirring structure includes an electric lifting rod 3 fixedly connected inside the microwave digester 1. The telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod 3 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 4. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 5. Two mounting rings 6 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 5. Two stirring rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the mounting rings 6. Twelve spikes 8 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rods 7. The rotating shaft 5 and the stirring rods 7 are rotatably connected inside the storage container 2. The twelve spikes 8 are symmetrically distributed vertically on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rods 7.

[0026] In this embodiment, the reinforcement structure includes two bases 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the microwave digester 1. A support plate 10 is fixedly connected between the two bases 9. An electric slide 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 10. A connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft of the electric slide 11. A placement seat 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 12. A groove is provided at the bottom of the microwave digester 1. The connecting rod 12 is slidably connected inside the groove. The size of the connecting rod 12 is adapted to the groove. The placement seat 13 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the microwave digester 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, four positioning brackets 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat 13. Four limiting grooves are opened inside the storage container 2. The positioning brackets 14 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves. The size of the positioning brackets 14 and the limiting grooves are adapted to each other. Two cover plates 15 are movably connected to the top of the storage container 2. The cover plates 15 are semi-circular. Semi-circular grooves are opened on opposite sides of the two cover plates 15. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected inside the two semi-circular grooves. The size of the rotating shaft 5 and the two semi-circular grooves are adapted to each other. Mounting ears 16 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two cover plates 15. Fastening screws 17 slide through the inside of the mounting ears 16. Two threaded grooves are opened inside the microwave digester 1. The fastening screws 17 are threadedly connected inside the threaded grooves.

[0028] It should be noted that when digesting soil and plant samples, the reagent should be poured into the storage container 2. The liquid reagent can quickly penetrate the sample and fully contact the organic and inorganic components, thereby accelerating the digestion reaction. This efficient contact allows the target elements in the sample to be released more quickly, providing reliable pretreatment support for subsequent analysis. The reagent is a polar solvent.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0030] First, place the storage container 2 on top of the placement seat 13 and connect it to the positioning card seat 14. Then, start the electric slide table 11 to move the storage container 2 directly below the electric lifting rod 3. Then, start the electric lifting rod 3 to move the stirring rod 7 and the spike 8 into the interior of the storage container 2. Then, cover the top of the storage container 2 with the cover plate 15. At this time, the rotating shaft 5 is located between the two cover plates 15. Then, slide the fastening screw 17 through the interior of the mounting ear 16 and thread it into the interior of the microwave digester 1. At this time, the box door 18 can be closed. Then, start the drive motor 4 to drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate and stir the soil and plant samples to make them digest quickly.

[0031] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and any method that achieves the desired beneficial effect can be implemented. Furthermore, all electrical components in this embodiment are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer that performs control functions. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technologies are common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate further on their specific structural composition and working principles.

[0032] It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated herein are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples, comprising a microwave digester (1) and a storage container (2), characterized in that: The microwave digester (1) has a reinforced structure inside and a stirring structure inside; The reinforcement structure includes two bases (9) fixedly connected to the bottom of the microwave digester (1), a support plate (10) fixedly connected between the two bases (9), an electric slide (11) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (10), a connecting rod (12) fixedly connected to the movable shaft of the electric slide (11), a placement seat (13) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (12), four positioning brackets (14) fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat (13), two cover plates (15) movably connected to the top of the storage container (2), and mounting ears (16) fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two cover plates (15), with fastening screws (17) slidingly penetrating the interior of the mounting ears (16).

2. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure includes an electric lifting rod (3) fixedly connected inside the microwave digester (1). The telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod (3) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (4). The output shaft of the drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5). Two mounting rings (6) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (5). Two stirring rods (7) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the mounting rings (6). Twelve spikes (8) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rods (7).

3. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (5) and the stirring rod (7) are rotatably connected inside the storage container (2), and the twelve spikes (8) are symmetrically distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the stirring rod (7).

4. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cover plate (15) is semi-circular, and semi-circular grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two cover plates (15). The rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected inside the two semi-circular grooves, and the size of the rotating shaft (5) is adapted to the two semi-circular grooves.

5. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage container (2) is placed inside the microwave digester (1), and the outer wall of the microwave digester (1) is hinged with a door (18).

6. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the microwave digester (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod (12) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the connecting rod (12) is adapted to the size of the sliding groove, and the placement seat (13) is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the microwave digester (1).

7. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage container (2) has four limiting slots inside, and the positioning card seat (14) is slidably connected inside the limiting slots. The size of the positioning card seat (14) is adapted to the limiting slot.

8. The rapid digestion device for soil and plant samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microwave digester (1) has two threaded grooves inside, and the fastening screw (17) is threaded into the inside of the threaded groove.

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