A landslide monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of landslide monitoring device, comprising: substrate, support column, mounting seat, connecting rope and alarm, the bottom of substrate is provided with fixed stake, support column is fixed at the top of substrate, mounting seat is fixed at the top of support column, alarm is arranged at the top of mounting seat, the middle part of mounting seat is horizontally provided with the sliding channel passing through it, the top of sliding channel is provided with recess, switch assembly is arranged in recess, the both ends of connecting rope are respectively provided with sliding block and fixed nail, the sliding block is slidably arranged in sliding channel, the side wall of support column is provided with mounting box, battery is arranged in mounting box, the battery, switch assembly and alarm are connected by wire to form series loop, the sliding block is used to toggle switch assembly to make the series loop conduction, solve the existing landslide monitoring equipment in the prior art, the electronic sensing device is susceptible to natural environment, leading to the problem that electronic sensing device cannot work normally.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring equipment technology, and in particular to a landslide monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] A landslide is a natural phenomenon in which soil or rock masses on a slope slide downhill, either as a whole or in parts, under the influence of gravity, due to factors such as river erosion, groundwater activity, rainwater soaking, earthquakes, and artificial slope cutting.

[0003] Landslide monitoring devices are generally built based on electronic technology and have a large number of electronic sensing devices. Since these monitoring devices are usually set up outdoors, they are easily affected by the natural environment. For example, hot weather and high temperatures can affect the normal operation of electronic equipment, making it difficult to monitor landslides. At the same time, the manufacturing cost of electronic monitoring equipment is high, and the maintenance and upgrading of the equipment also require a large amount of cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a landslide monitoring device that solves the problem that the electronic sensing devices in existing landslide monitoring equipment are easily affected by the natural environment, causing them to malfunction.

[0005] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a landslide monitoring device includes: a base plate, a support column, a mounting base, a connecting rope, and an alarm. A fixing pile is provided at the bottom of the base plate, the support column is fixed to the top of the base plate, the mounting base is fixed to the top of the support column, and the alarm is located on the top of the mounting base. A sliding channel is horizontally provided through the middle of the mounting base, and a groove is provided at the top of the sliding channel. A switch assembly is provided within the groove. A slider and a fixing pin are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting rope. The slider is slidably disposed within the sliding channel. A mounting box is provided on the side wall of the support column, and a storage battery is provided inside the mounting box. The storage battery, the switch assembly, and the alarm form a series circuit through wires. The slider is used to actuate the switch assembly to activate the series circuit.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: By setting a slider in the sliding channel and a connecting rope at the end of the slider, and inserting the fixing nail at the end of the connecting rope into the ground at the detection point, when a landslide occurs at the detection point, the fixing nail slides down with the landslide location. At the same time, the connecting rope connected to the fixing nail pulls the slider to slide in the sliding channel. During the sliding process, the slider activates the switch assembly to connect the battery, the switch assembly, and the alarm to form a series circuit. At this time, the alarm sounds a warning sound to indicate that a landslide has occurred at the detection point. The above method realizes the monitoring of landslides, replacing the work of electronic sensing equipment, thereby avoiding the failure of electronic sensing equipment due to environmental influences.

[0007] Furthermore, the switch assembly includes: a mounting block, a mounting post, a spring, a first washer, and a second washer. The top of the groove is open. The mounting block is detachably mounted on the top of the mounting base via a fixing assembly. One end of the mounting block is inserted into the groove. The two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove. The first washer and the second washer are respectively disposed in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove. The mounting post is slidably disposed in the groove. The spring is connected between the top of the mounting post and the bottom of the mounting block. One end of the mounting post is inserted into a sliding channel. The side of the mounting post near the slider is provided with an inclined surface. A positioning block is also provided in the sliding channel. The positioning block is located on the side of the mounting post away from the slider. A conductive strip is embedded in the middle of the mounting post. The conductive strip is used to conduct electricity between the first washer and the second washer. The wire includes a first connecting wire and a second connecting wire. The two ends of the first connecting wire are respectively connected to the alarm and the second washer. The two ends of the second connecting wire are respectively connected to the first washer and the battery.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing components include: a cross plate, which is fixed to the side wall of the mounting block, and the cross plate is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base by screws.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a sealing rubber plug. One end of the sliding channel is sealed by the sealing rubber plug, and the other end of the sliding channel is provided with a plug groove. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the connecting rope, and the connecting plate is inserted into the plug groove.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a protective cover, one end of which is hinged to the top of the mounting base, and the other end is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base by screws.

[0011] Furthermore, the side wall of the support column is provided with a bracket, and an mounting plate is inclinedly installed on the bracket. The mounting plate is detachably connected to the bracket by a screw, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the mounting plate. The solar panel is connected to a battery through a cable.

[0012] Furthermore, at least one auxiliary pin is provided at the bottom of the substrate. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base.

[0015] In the above attached figures: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing post; 3. Support column; 4. Mounting base; 5. Sliding channel; 6. Alarm; 7. Sliding block; 8. Connecting rope; 9. Fixing nail; 10. Mounting box; 11. Mounting block; 12. First gasket; 13. Second gasket; 14. First connecting line; 15. Second connecting line; 16. Mounting column; 17. Conductor strip; 18. Spring; 19. Protective cover; 20. Horizontal plate; 21. Sealing rubber plug; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Bracket; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Solar panel; 26. Screw; 27. Auxiliary pin; 28. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment proposes a landslide monitoring device, including: a base plate 1, a support column 3, a mounting base 4, a connecting rope 8, and an alarm 6. A fixing pile 2 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1, and at least one auxiliary pin 27 is also provided at the bottom of the base plate 1 to improve the fixing effect of the base plate 1. The support column 3 is fixed to the top of the base plate 1, the mounting base 4 is fixed to the top of the support column 3, and the alarm 6 is provided at the top of the mounting base 4. A sliding channel 5 is horizontally provided in the middle of the mounting base 4, and a groove is provided at the top of the sliding channel 5. A switch assembly is provided in the groove. A slider 7 and a fixing nail 9 are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting rope 8. The slider 7 is slidably disposed in the sliding channel 5. A mounting box 10 is provided on the side wall of the support column 3. A storage battery is provided in the mounting box 10. The storage battery, the switch assembly, and the alarm 6 form a series circuit through wires. The slider 7 is used to toggle the switch assembly to make the series circuit conduct.

[0018] By setting a slider 7 in the sliding channel 5, and a connecting rope 8 at the end of the slider 7, and inserting the fixing nail 9 at the end of the connecting rope 8 into the ground at the point to be detected, when a landslide occurs at the detection point, the fixing nail 9 slides down with the landslide location. At the same time, the connecting rope 8 connected to the fixing nail 9 pulls the slider 7 to slide in the sliding channel 5. During the sliding process, the slider 7 activates the switch assembly to connect the battery, the switch assembly, and the alarm 6 in a series circuit. At this time, the alarm 6 emits a warning sound to indicate that a landslide has occurred at the detection point. The landslide is monitored in the above way, replacing the work of electronic sensing equipment, thereby avoiding the failure of electronic sensing equipment due to environmental influences.

[0019] like Figure 2 As shown, the switch assembly includes: a mounting block 11, a mounting post 16, a spring 18, a first washer 12, and a second washer 13. The top of the groove is open. The mounting block 11 is detachably mounted on the top of the mounting base 4 via a fixing assembly. One end of the mounting block 11 is inserted into the groove. The two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove. The first washer 12 and the second washer 13 are respectively disposed in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove. The mounting post 16 is slidably disposed in the groove. The spring 18 connects the top of the mounting post 16 to the bottom of the mounting block 11. One end of the mounting post 16 is inserted into the sliding channel 5. The side of the mounting post 16 near the slider 7 is provided with an inclined surface. The sliding channel 5 is also provided with a positioning block 28, which is located on the side of the mounting post 16 away from the slider 7. A conductor strip 17 is embedded in the middle of the mounting post 16. The conductor strip 17 is used to connect the first gasket 12 and the second gasket 13. The conductor includes a first connecting wire 14 and a second connecting wire 15. The two ends of the first connecting wire 14 are respectively connected to the alarm and the second gasket 13. The two ends of the second connecting wire 15 are respectively connected to the first gasket 12 and the battery.

[0020] Specifically, when the connecting rope 8 pulls the slider 7 to slide in the sliding channel 5, the slider 7 pushes the inclined surface of the side wall of the mounting post 16, causing the mounting post 16 to slide into the groove. When the conductive strip 17 contacts the first gasket 12 and the second gasket 13, the conductive strip 17 conducts the first gasket 12 and the second gasket 13, thereby energizing the alarm 6 and causing the alarm 6 to sound. The first gasket 12, the second gasket 13, and the conductive strip 17 are made of conductive materials, such as copper, while the mounting post 16 and the mounting base 4 are made of insulating materials.

[0021] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a horizontal plate 20, which is fixed to the side wall of the mounting block 11, and the horizontal plate 20 is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base 4 by screws.

[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a sealing rubber plug 21. One end of the sliding channel 5 is sealed by the sealing rubber plug 21, and the other end of the sliding channel 5 is provided with a insertion groove. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the connecting rope 8, and the connecting plate 22 is inserted into the insertion groove. It also includes a protective cover 19. One end of the protective cover 19 is hinged to the top of the mounting base 4, and the other end is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base 4 by screws. By setting the sealing rubber plug 21 and the connecting plate 22 to seal both ends of the sliding channel 5, rainwater is prevented from entering the sliding channel 5. At the same time, the protective cover 19 is set on the top of the mounting base 4 to prevent rainwater from entering from the top of the groove. The mounting box 10 is provided with a wire passage hole for wires and cables to pass through, and the wire passage hole is sealed with sealing glue.

[0023] Furthermore, a bracket 23 is provided on the side wall of the support column 3, and an mounting plate 24 is inclinedly provided on the bracket 23. The mounting plate 24 is detachably connected to the bracket 23 by a screw 26. A solar panel 25 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 24, and the solar panel 25 is connected to the storage battery by a cable. By setting the solar panel 25, the solar panel 25 converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the storage battery through the cable for storage.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A landslide monitoring device, characterized in that, include: The base plate (1), support column (3), mounting base (4), connecting rope (8), and alarm (6) are provided. The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a fixing post (2). The support column (3) is fixed to the top of the base plate (1). The mounting base (4) is fixed to the top of the support column (3). The alarm (6) is set on the top of the mounting base (4). A sliding channel (5) is horizontally provided in the middle of the mounting base (4). A groove is provided at the top of the sliding channel (5). A switch assembly is provided in the groove. A slider (7) and a fixing nail (9) are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting rope (8). The slider (7) is slidably set in the sliding channel (5). A mounting box (10) is provided on the side wall of the support column (3). A storage battery is provided in the mounting box (10). The storage battery, the switch assembly, and the alarm (6) form a series circuit through wires. The slider (7) is used to toggle the switch assembly to make the series circuit conduct.

2. The landslide monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The switch assembly includes: a mounting block (11), a mounting post (16), a spring (18), a first washer (12), and a second washer (13). The top of the groove is open. The mounting block (11) is detachably mounted on the top of the mounting base (4) by a fixing assembly. One end of the mounting block (11) is inserted into the groove. The two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove. The first washer (12) and the second washer (13) are respectively disposed in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove. The mounting post (16) is slidably disposed in the groove. The spring (18) is connected between the top of the mounting post (16) and the bottom of the mounting block (11). One end of the mounting post (16) is inserted into the sliding channel (5). The side of the mounting post (16) near the slider (7) is provided with an inclined surface. The sliding channel (5) is also provided with a positioning block (28). The positioning block (28) is located on the side of the mounting post away from the slider (7). A guide strip (17) is embedded in the middle of the mounting post (16). The guide strip (17) is used to connect the first pad (12) and the second pad (13). The wire includes a first connecting wire (14) and a second connecting wire (15). The two ends of the first connecting wire (14) are connected to the alarm and the second pad (13) respectively. The two ends of the second connecting wire (15) are connected to the first pad (12) and the battery respectively.

3. The landslide monitoring device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes a horizontal plate (20) fixed to the side wall of the mounting block (11), and the horizontal plate (20) is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base (4) by screws.

4. The landslide monitoring device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a sealing rubber plug (21), one end of the sliding channel (5) is sealed by the sealing rubber plug (21), the other end of the sliding channel (5) is provided with a plug groove, and a connecting plate (22) is fixedly provided on the connecting rope (8), and the connecting plate (22) is inserted into the plug groove.

5. A landslide monitoring device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a protective cover (19), one end of which is hinged to the top of the mounting base (4), and the other end is detachably connected to the top of the mounting base (4) by screws.

6. The landslide monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (3) has a bracket (23) on its side wall. An mounting plate (24) is inclinedly mounted on the bracket (23). The mounting plate (24) is detachably connected to the bracket (23) by a screw (26). A solar panel (25) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (24). The solar panel (25) is connected to the battery by a cable.

7. A landslide monitoring device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, At least one auxiliary pin (27) is also provided at the bottom of the substrate (1).

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