Intelligent multi-layer soil moisture detection instrument equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to soil detection technical field, concretely relates to a kind of wisdom multilayer soil moisture content detector equipment, including detector body and solar 4G collector, the top of the outside of detector body is fixedly provided with first connecting end, the one end of first connecting end away from detector body is connected with connecting line, the one end of connecting line away from detector body is connected with solar 4G collector, the one end of connecting line close to first connecting end is provided with second connecting end, the protection pipe is erected between detector body and solar 4G collector, the outside of connecting line is wrapped in protection pipe. The utility model is wrapped by protection pipe to connecting line, to protect connecting line, prevent the lowest part of connecting line from gnawing by gnawing animals, to reduce the probability of connecting line being damaged, improve the service life of connecting line, to guarantee the normal work of detector body and solar 4G collector, to guarantee the normal progress of data measurement work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of soil testing technology, specifically relating to a smart multilayer soil moisture monitoring instrument. Background Technology

[0002] A multi-layer soil moisture meter is a professional device used to measure the soil moisture content at different depths. It is widely used in agricultural irrigation, environmental monitoring, hydrogeological research and other fields. When using a multi-layer soil moisture meter, it is generally used in conjunction with a matching solar-powered 4G data acquisition device. During use, the multi-layer soil moisture meter and the solar-powered 4G data acquisition device are connected by a connecting cable.

[0003] Multilayer soil moisture analyzers are typically used in fields. During operation, the connection cable between the multilayer soil moisture analyzer and the solar-powered 4G data collector is positioned at a low height and may come into contact with the ground. Because rodents are present in fields, they may gnaw on the connection cable, causing damage and affecting the normal operation of both the multilayer soil moisture analyzer and the solar-powered 4G data collector. This could result in the multilayer soil moisture analyzer being unable to collect relevant soil data, thus hindering the normal progress of the measurement work.

[0004] Practical content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a smart multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device that can protect the connecting wires, reducing the probability of the connecting wires being chewed or damaged by rodents, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device and the solar 4G data collector.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: A smart multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device includes a monitoring body and a solar-powered 4G data collector. A first connection end is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the monitoring body. A connecting line is connected to the end of the first connection end away from the monitoring body. The end of the connecting line away from the monitoring body is connected to the solar-powered 4G data collector. A second connection end is provided at the end of the connecting line near the first connection end. The first connection end and the connecting line are connected through the second connection end. A protective tube is installed between the monitoring body and the solar-powered 4G data collector, and the protective tube is wrapped around the outside of the connecting line.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a first through hole is provided on the top of the protective tube near the detector body, and a second through hole is provided on the top of the protective tube near the solar 4G collector. The end of the connecting wire away from the detector body passes through the first through hole to the inside of the protective tube, and the end extends through the second through hole to the outside of the protective tube and connects to the solar 4G collector.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the solar-powered 4G data collector includes a mounting pole with an inclined solar panel at the top, and the end of the connecting line away from the detector body is connected to the solar panel.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, an auxiliary insertion rod with a right-angle structure is fixedly provided on the outer side of the mounting rod near the bottom.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, mounting plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the protective tube. The mounting plates are installed on the outside of the detector body and the mounting rod by fixing screws. The protective tube is supported between the detector body and the mounting rod by the mounting plates and is installed on the outside of the detector body near the top.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the detector body.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the width of the through groove is smaller than the diameter of the connecting wire.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, sliding clamping pieces are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting line inside the protective tube. The bottom of the sliding clamping pieces extends to the outside of the protective tube through a through groove, and a sliding post penetrating the sliding clamping pieces is slidably connected between the parts of the two sliding clamping pieces that extend to the outside of the protective tube. A spring is provided on the outer wall of the sliding post between the two sliding clamping pieces.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses a protective tube to wrap the connecting wire, thereby protecting it from being bitten by rodents at its lowest point. This reduces the probability of damage to the connecting wire, extends its service life, and ensures the normal operation of the detector and the solar 4G data acquisition unit, thus guaranteeing the normal progress of data measurement. This utility model allows the end of the connecting wire furthest from the second connecting end to be quickly passed through the interior of the protective tube using a sliding clamping piece. This enables the protective tube to protect the connecting wire while improving the speed and efficiency of wire threading and reducing the difficulty of threading the connecting wire through the interior of the protective tube. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this practical application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation location of this practical protective pipe; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of this practical protective tube; Figure 4 This is a practical book Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5This is a practical book Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a practical book Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 7 This is a practical book Figure 3 Enlarged view at point D; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this practical sliding clamping plate.

[0016] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. The detector body; 2. First connection end; 3. Second connection end; 4. Connecting cable; 5. Install the rod; 6. Solar panel; 7. Auxiliary plug-in rod; 8. Protective tube; 9. First through hole; 10. Second through hole; 11. Through groove; 12. Sliding clamping piece; 13. Sliding column; 14. Spring; 15. Mounting piece. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this utility model. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0020] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0021] Please see the appendix Figures 1 to 8As shown, this utility model provides a smart multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device, including a monitoring body 1 and a solar-powered 4G data collector. The monitoring body 1 adopts a layered observation structure, with a temperature detection point at the ground surface and a soil temperature and humidity point at a depth of 10 cm in the underground soil. Soil temperature and humidity measurement points are placed every 10 cm to observe the soil temperature and humidity within the corresponding range. Simultaneously, data is collected and uploaded via a 4G data acquisition controller. The solar-powered 4G data collector includes a mounting rod 5, with an inclined solar panel 6 mounted on the top of the mounting rod 5. The top of the outer side of the monitoring body 1... A first connecting end 2 is fixedly provided. The end of the first connecting end 2 away from the detector body 1 is connected to a connecting line 4. The end of the connecting line 4 away from the detector body 1 is connected to the solar 4G collector, specifically to the solar panel 6. A second connecting end 3 is provided at the end of the connecting line 4 near the first connecting end 2. The first connecting end 2 and the connecting line 4 are connected through the second connecting end 3, and the first connecting end 2 and the second connecting end 3 are threaded together. A protective tube 8 is installed between the detector body 1 and the solar 4G collector, and the protective tube 8 is wrapped around the outside of the connecting line 4.

[0022] The above structure protects the connecting wire 4 by wrapping it with the protective tube 8, preventing the lowest part of the connecting wire 4 from being bitten by rodents, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the connecting wire 4, increasing the service life of the connecting wire 4, and ensuring the normal operation of the detector body 1 and the solar 4G data acquisition device, thus ensuring the normal operation of data measurement.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 A first through hole 9 is provided on the top of the protective tube 8 near the detector body 1, and a second through hole 10 is provided on the top of the protective tube 8 near the solar 4G collector. The end of the connecting wire 4 away from the detector body 1 passes through the first through hole 9 to the inside of the protective tube 8, and the end extends through the second through hole 10 to the outside of the protective tube 8 and connects to the solar 4G collector.

[0024] In this embodiment, when threading the wire, the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 can be inserted into the interior of the protective tube 8 through the first through hole 9, and at the same time, the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 can be inserted to the outside of the protective tube 8 through the second through hole 10 and connected to the solar panel 6, thereby completing the threading.

[0025] Secondly, please refer to the following as well. Figure 1 and Figure 2 An auxiliary insertion rod 7 with a right-angle structure is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 5 near the bottom.

[0026] With the above structure, when installing the solar-powered 4G data collector, the bottom of the mounting rod 5 can be inserted into the ground, and the auxiliary insertion rod 7 can also be inserted into the ground. The auxiliary insertion rod 7 makes the mounting rod 5 more firmly inserted, thereby improving the stability of the solar-powered 4G data collector after installation and reducing the probability of the solar-powered 4G data collector tipping over during data collection.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The protective tube 8 is fixedly provided with mounting plates 15 at both ends. The mounting plates 15 are installed on the outside of the detector body 1 and the mounting rod 5 by fixing screws. The protective tube 8 is mounted between the detector body 1 and the mounting rod 5 by the mounting plates 15, and the protective tube 8 is installed on the outside of the detector body 1 near the top.

[0028] In this embodiment, it is easy to disassemble the protective tube 8. When it is necessary to disassemble the protective tube 8, the mounting plate 15 and the protective tube 8 can be disassembled by directly turning the fixing screw.

[0029] Secondly, please refer to it again. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The bottom of the detector body 1 is provided with a through groove 11.

[0030] With the above structure, when it rains, rainwater entering the protective pipe 8 can be discharged to the outside of the protective pipe 8 through the channel 11, which prevents the connecting wire 4 inside the protective pipe 8 from being soaked in rainwater for a long time and rotting, thus improving the service life of the connecting wire 4.

[0031] Secondly, please refer to the following as well. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The width of the through groove 11 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting line 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, the connecting wire 4 is prevented from passing through the through groove 11 and being exposed to the outside of the protective tube 8, so that the protective tube 8 can continuously protect the connecting wire 4.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 Inside the protective tube 8, sliding clamping pieces 12 are slidably connected on both sides of the connecting line 4. The bottom of the sliding clamping pieces 12 extends to the outside of the protective tube 8 through the through groove 11. A sliding post 13 that penetrates the sliding clamping pieces 12 is slidably connected between the parts of the two sliding clamping pieces 12 that extend to the outside of the protective tube 8. The top of the sliding clamping pieces 12 can pass through the inside of the first through hole 9 and the second through hole 10. A spring 14 is provided on the outer wall of the sliding post 13 between the two sliding clamping pieces 12.

[0034] In the above structure, when the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 passes through the first through hole 9 into the interior of the protective tube 8, it pushes the two sliding clamping pieces 12 to slide inside the protective tube 8. When the sliding clamping pieces 12 slide to the position corresponding to the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3, the two sliding clamping pieces 12 can be pressed, causing them to move closer to each other. At this time, the spring 14 is compressed, and the two sliding clamping pieces 12 clamp the connecting wire 4. The sliding clamping pieces 12 can be continuously pushed, causing them to drive the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 to pass through the protective tube 8. Inside, when the sliding clamping piece 12 moves to the position corresponding to the second through hole 10, the sliding clamping piece 12 can be pushed upward. The top of the sliding clamping piece 12 drives the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 through the second through hole 10 to the outside of the protective tube 8. At this time, the sliding clamping piece 12 can be released, and the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 can be connected to the solar panel 6. The above method quickly passes the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 through the inside of the protective tube 8, so that the protective tube 8 is protected along with the connecting wire 4. At the same time, it improves the speed and efficiency of connecting the connecting wire 4 and reduces the difficulty of connecting the connecting wire 4 through the inside of the protective tube 8.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Before testing, the bottom of the detector body 1 is inserted into a prepared hole in the ground, and the bottom of the mounting rod 5 and the auxiliary plug-in rod 7 are inserted into the ground. At this time, a protective tube 8 with a length that matches the distance between the detector body 1 and the auxiliary plug-in rod 7 is selected. The protective tube 8 is installed between the detector body 1 and the auxiliary plug-in rod 7 through the cooperation of the mounting plate 15 and the fixing screw. At the same time, the second connecting end 3 at one end of the connecting wire 4 is screwed to connect the second connecting end 3 with the first connecting end 2. At this time, the other end of the connecting wire 4 is inserted into the interior of the protective tube 8 through the first through hole 9 and out to the outside of the protective tube 8 through the second through hole 10, and connected to the solar panel 6. Thus, the protective tube 8 keeps the lowest point of the connecting wire 4 a certain distance from the ground, and protects the lowest point of the connecting wire 4 from being bitten by rodents. When the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 passes through the first through hole 9 into the interior of the protective tube 8, the two sliding clamping pieces 12 can be pushed, causing the two sliding clamping pieces 12 to drive the sliding column 13 to move. The top of the sliding clamping pieces 12 slides on the inner wall of the protective tube 8. When the sliding clamping pieces 12 slide to the position corresponding to the end of the connecting wire 4 inserted into the interior of the protective tube 8, the two sliding clamping pieces 12 can be pressed with a finger, causing the two sliding clamping pieces 12 to move towards each other. During this process, the spring 14 is compressed, and the two sliding clamping pieces 12 clamp the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3. At this time, one end of the second connecting end 3 continuously pushes the sliding clamping piece 12, so that the two sliding clamping pieces 12 drive one end of the connecting wire 4 to move inside the protective tube 8. When the sliding clamping piece 12 moves to the position corresponding to the second through hole 10, the two sliding clamping pieces 12 can be pushed upward, so that the top of the two sliding clamping pieces 12 carrying one end of the connecting wire 4 passes through the second through hole 10 to the outside of the protective tube 8. At this time, the end of the connecting wire 4 away from the second connecting end 3 can be connected to the solar panel 6. In the above way, the connection of the connecting wire 4 inside the protective tube 8 can be completed more quickly.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the art.

Claims

1. A smart multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device, characterized in that: The device includes a detector body (1) and a solar 4G collector. A first connection end (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the detector body (1). A connecting line (4) is connected to the end of the first connection end (2) away from the detector body (1). The end of the connecting line (4) away from the detector body (1) is connected to the solar 4G collector. A second connection end (3) is provided at the end of the connecting line (4) close to the first connection end (2). The first connection end (2) and the connecting line (4) are connected through the second connection end (3). A protective tube (8) is installed between the detector body (1) and the solar 4G collector. The protective tube (8) is wrapped around the outside of the connecting line (4).

2. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective tube (8) has a first through hole (9) on the side of the top of the tube close to the detector body (1), and a second through hole (10) on the side of the top of the protective tube (8) close to the solar 4G collector. The end of the connecting line (4) away from the detector body (1) passes through the first through hole (9) to the inside of the protective tube (8), and the end extends through the second through hole (10) to the outside of the protective tube (8) and connects to the solar 4G collector.

3. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar 4G data collector includes a mounting rod (5), and a solar panel (6) in an inclined state is provided on the top of the mounting rod (5). The end of the connecting line (4) away from the detector body (1) is connected to the solar panel (6).

4. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary plug-in rod (7) with a right-angle structure is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting rod (5) near the bottom.

5. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective tube (8) is fixedly provided with mounting plates (15) at both ends. The mounting plates (15) are installed on the outside of the detector body (1) and the mounting rod (5) by fixing screws. The protective tube (8) is installed between the detector body (1) and the mounting rod (5) by the mounting plates (15). The protective tube (8) is installed on the outside of the detector body (1) near the top.

6. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the detector body (1) is provided with a through groove (11).

7. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width of the through groove (11) is smaller than the diameter of the connecting line (4).

8. The intelligent multi-layer soil moisture monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective tube (8) is slidably connected to two sides of the connecting line (4) inside. The bottom of the sliding clamping piece (12) extends to the outside of the protective tube (8) through the through groove (11). A sliding column (13) that penetrates the sliding clamping piece (12) is slidably connected between the two parts of the sliding clamping piece (12) that extend to the outside of the protective tube (8). A spring (14) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding column (13) between the two sliding clamping pieces (12).

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