A photovoltaic module assembly type buckle connection frame structure

CN224669758UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21DATANG CHIFENG NEW ENERGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521595981.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种光伏组件拼装式卡扣连接边框结构,通过设置防护机构,具体是将光伏板放置在底板顶部中心处,然后将两个托块分别安装在底板顶部的前侧和后侧,然后向相互远离的方向拉动两个方形板,使方形板带动插销向外移动,然后向正面转动顶板,使U形凸块与矩形凸块接触,然后松开方形板,如此能够通过弹簧带动插销移动,将插销插入矩形凸块内,将底板与顶板固定在一起,对光伏板的顶部进行保护,使其顶部的电池片不易受到外界因素的影响下发生物理损伤,维持组件吸收太阳光的面积的稳定,进而保障组件的发电效率,解决了现有光伏组件通常设置在户外环境中,光伏组件顶部的电池片容易受到外部环境中的风雨、沙尘、冰雹等恶劣天气或其他因素的影响下发生物理损伤,减少组件吸收太阳光的面积,从而导致组件的发电效率降低的问题

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过设置防护机构,具体是将光伏板放置在底板顶部中心处,然后将两个托块分别安装在底板顶部的前侧和后侧,然后向相互远离的方向拉动两个方形板,使方形板带动插销向外移动,然后向正面转动顶板,使U形凸块与矩形凸块接触,然后松开方形板,如此能够通过弹簧带动插销移动,将插销插入矩形凸块内,将底板与顶板固定在一起,对光伏板的顶部进行保护,使其顶部的电池片不易受到外界因素的影响而发生物理损伤,维持组件吸收太阳光的面积的稳定,进而保障组件的发电效率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module assembly type buckle connection frame structure relates to photovoltaic module technical field. The utility model discloses photovoltaic board still include: protection mechanism, the protection mechanism sets up in the outside of photovoltaic board, the protection mechanism supports from the bottom to photovoltaic board, frame mechanism, frame mechanism sets up in the inside of protection mechanism. The utility model discloses through setting up protection mechanism, specifically is to place photovoltaic board at the bottom plate top center, then installs two trunnions respectively at the front side and rear side of the bottom plate top, then pulls two square plates to the direction of each other and makes the bolt to move outward, then rotates the top plate to the front, then loosens the square plate, and this can insert the bolt into the rectangular boss and complete the fixation of the top plate by the spring, and the top of photovoltaic board is protected, so that the cell piece of its top is not easy to be influenced by external factors and be damaged, and the power generation efficiency of the assembly is further guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic module technology, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic module assembly-type snap-fit ​​connection frame structure. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels, are the core equipment of a solar power generation system. They consist of multiple solar cells connected in series or parallel to increase voltage and current. The surface of a photovoltaic module is covered with a transparent glass layer, which protects the cells while allowing sunlight to pass through. The back of the photovoltaic module has a backsheet and a junction box for support and electrical connection. When sunlight shines on the surface of the photovoltaic module, photons interact with silicon atoms, exciting electrons and generating current. This current is then transmitted or stored through special equipment. Photovoltaic modules are usually installed in outdoor environments. The cells on the top of the photovoltaic modules are easily damaged by severe weather or other factors such as wind, rain, dust, and hail, which reduces the area of ​​the module that absorbs sunlight and thus reduces the power generation efficiency of the module. To address this, we propose a modular snap-fit ​​frame structure for photovoltaic modules. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module assembly-type snap-fit ​​connection frame structure. By setting a protective mechanism, specifically, the photovoltaic panel is placed at the center of the top of the base plate, and then two support blocks are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate respectively. Then, the two square plates are pulled away from each other, causing the square plates to move the pins outwards. Next, the top plate is rotated to the front, so that the U-shaped protrusion contacts the rectangular protrusion. Then, the square plates are released, allowing the pins to move via a spring and insert into the rectangular protrusion, fixing the base plate and top plate together. This protects the top of the photovoltaic panel, making the top cells less susceptible to physical damage from external factors, maintaining the stability of the solar absorption area of ​​the module, and thus ensuring the module's power generation efficiency. This solves the problem that existing photovoltaic modules, usually installed outdoors, are easily damaged by harsh weather conditions such as wind, rain, dust, hail, or other factors, reducing the solar absorption area and thus lowering the module's power generation efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a photovoltaic module assembly snap-fit ​​connection frame structure, including a photovoltaic panel, and further comprising: A protective mechanism is disposed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel, and the protective mechanism supports the photovoltaic panel from the bottom; A frame mechanism is provided inside the protective mechanism, which protects the photovoltaic panel from the corner.

[0005] Furthermore, the protective mechanism includes a protective component disposed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel, the protective component being used for top protection of the photovoltaic panel; An auxiliary component is disposed on the front of the protective component and is used to pull the internal parts of the protective component; The auxiliary component and the protective component are in contact with each other.

[0006] Furthermore, the frame mechanism includes a frame assembly, which is disposed inside the protective assembly, and the frame formed by the frame assembly is used for side protection of the photovoltaic panel; A limiting component is disposed at the bottom center of the protective component, and the limiting component is used to clamp the cable of the device; The limiting component is in contact with the bottom of the protective component.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective component includes a base plate disposed at the center of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel. Support blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate. A top plate is disposed above the support blocks, and the back of the top plate is rotatably connected to the support blocks located on the rear side. A U-shaped protrusion is installed at the center of the front of the base plate, and a rectangular protrusion is installed at the center of the front of the top plate. The rectangular protrusion is inserted into the notch at the top of the U-shaped protrusion. Rectangular grooves are formed on the left and right sides inside the U-shaped protrusion, and square plates are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the rectangular grooves. A square plate is mirrored with a rectangular protrusion as the center. Two pins are arranged vertically in an array at the center of the square plate. The outer surfaces of the two pins are mounted on the square plate. The left and right sides of the pins extend outward through the outer surface of the U-shaped protrusion and are slidably connected. Several pins on the left and right sides, with their sides close to each other, all penetrate into the rectangular protrusion. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the square plate. Several springs, with their sides far apart from each other, are mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. Several springs, with their sides close to each other, are mounted on the outer wall of the square plate. By setting a spring, the spring is compressed when squeezed, and releases the pressure outward and returns to its original shape when the compression ends. The spring's rebound can drive the pin to reset. The top plate and the rear support block are connected by a pin at their center, and the top plate and the rear support block are rotatably connected by the pin.

[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes four slots, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the U-shaped protrusion. A pull rod is provided in the inner wall of the slot. The slot at the top and the pull rod at the bottom are both installed on the outer wall of the square plate through the slot. By setting up a pull rod, staff can easily move the square plate by pulling the rod, thus facilitating the operation of the protective components. The inner wall of the slot is adapted to slide and limit the outer wall of the pull rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the frame assembly includes two protrusions, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate. Slide rails are installed on the front and bottom of the back of each of the two protrusions, and the two slide rails are mirror-oriented with respect to the protrusions. A slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of each slide rail, and a trapezoidal corner protector is installed on the top of each slider. Four trapezoidal corner protectors are arranged in a circumferential array with respect to the top of the photovoltaic panel. A protruding plate is installed on the side of each trapezoidal corner protector closest to the protrusion, and an insert is installed at the center of each protruding plate. A housing is installed on the top of both the front and back of the protrusion, and a spring is installed at the center of the housing. The outer wall of the insert is inserted into the inner surface of the spring. A shaped slide rail is provided on the top and bottom of the spring, and the shaped slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the housing. A shaped slider is installed on the top and bottom of the insert, and the shaped slide rail and the shaped slider are mutually compatible. By setting up a sliding connection between the irregularly shaped slide rail and the irregularly shaped slider, the connection between the insert block and the spring can be guided, so that the insert block can be accurately inserted into the spring. The frame assembly further includes several irregularly shaped slots and several irregularly shaped inserts. The irregularly shaped slots are respectively opened on the top outer wall of the trapezoidal corner protector near the support block, and the irregularly shaped inserts are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the support block. The irregularly shaped slots and the irregularly shaped inserts are plugged into each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a hexagonal groove, which is formed at the center of the bottom of the base plate. An electromagnetic wire is provided at the center of the hexagonal groove. The top front of the electromagnetic wire is installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel. Two upper buckles are fitted on the top of the outer surface of the electromagnetic wire, and two lower buckles are fitted on the bottom of the outer surface of the electromagnetic wire. By setting hexagonal grooves, it is convenient for workers to install auxiliary equipment such as electromagnetic wires at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels; The upper and lower buckles are rotatably connected on their left sides, and their right sides are connected by inserting screws into threaded holes.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, through the setting of a protective mechanism, specifically places the photovoltaic panel at the center of the top of the base plate, then installs two support blocks on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate respectively, and then pulls the two square plates in a direction away from each other, causing the square plates to move the pins outward. Then, the top plate is rotated to the front, so that the U-shaped protrusion contacts the rectangular protrusion. Then, the square plates are released, and the pins are moved by the spring, inserting the pins into the rectangular protrusions, fixing the base plate and the top plate together, thus protecting the top of the photovoltaic panel, making the top cells less susceptible to physical damage from external factors, maintaining the stability of the area of ​​the module that absorbs sunlight, and thus ensuring the power generation efficiency of the module.

[0012] 2. This utility model, through the setting of a frame mechanism, specifically aligns and inserts the slider and slide rail together, then causes the trapezoidal corner protector to move the convex plate towards the outer shell, so that the insert block with the irregularly shaped slider slides into the inner shell along the irregularly shaped slide rail and finally inserts into the inner shell of the spring piece. Then, the trapezoidal corner protector and the support block are connected together through the insertion of the irregularly shaped slot and the irregularly shaped insert block. In this way, a protective frame can be quickly formed around the photovoltaic panel, giving special protection to the four corners of the photovoltaic panel to prevent them from being damaged by collisions and ensuring that the photovoltaic module can work stably.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tie rod structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spring clip structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Photovoltaic panel; 2. Protective mechanism; 21. Protective component; 211. Base plate; 212. Support block; 213. Top plate; 214. U-shaped protrusion; 215. Rectangular protrusion; 216. Rectangular groove; 2171. Square plate; 2172. Pin; 2173. Spring; 22. Auxiliary component; 221. Groove; 222. Pull rod; 3. Frame mechanism; 31. Frame component; 311. Protrusion 312, slide rail; 313, slider; 314, trapezoidal corner protector; 3151, convex plate; 3152, insert block; 3161, outer shell; 3162, spring piece; 3171, irregularly shaped slide rail; 3172, irregularly shaped slider; 3181, irregularly shaped slot; 3182, irregularly shaped insert block; 32, limiting component; 321, hexagonal groove; 322, electromagnetic wire; 323, upper retaining ring; 324, lower retaining ring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model is a photovoltaic module assembly-type snap-fit ​​connection frame structure, including a photovoltaic panel 1, and further including: a protective mechanism 2, which is disposed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel 1 and supports the photovoltaic panel 1 from the bottom; and a frame mechanism 3, which is disposed inside the protective mechanism 2 and protects the photovoltaic panel 1 from the corners. The protective mechanism 2 includes a protective component 21, which is disposed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel 1 and is used for top protection of the photovoltaic panel 1; and an auxiliary component 22, which is disposed on the front of the protective component 21 and is used to pull the parts inside the protective component 21; wherein, the auxiliary component 22 and the protective component 21 abut against each other. The frame mechanism 3 includes a frame assembly 31, which is disposed inside the protective assembly 21. The frame formed by the frame assembly 31 is used for side protection of the photovoltaic panel 1. A limiting assembly 32 is disposed at the bottom center of the protective assembly 21 and is used to clamp the cable of the device. The limiting assembly 32 is in contact with the bottom of the protective assembly 21.The protective component 21 includes a base plate 211, which is located at the center of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1. Support blocks 212 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate 211. A top plate 213 is provided above the support blocks 212, and the back of the top plate 213 is rotatably connected to the support block 212 located on the rear side. A U-shaped protrusion 214 is installed at the center of the front of the base plate 211, and a rectangular protrusion 215 is installed at the center of the front of the top plate 213. The rectangular protrusion 215 is inserted into the notch at the top of the U-shaped protrusion 214. Rectangular grooves 216 are provided on the left and right sides inside the U-shaped protrusion 214. A square plate 2171 is slidably connected to the inner surface of 216. Two square plates 2171 are mirror images of each other with a rectangular protrusion 215 as the center. Two pins 2172 are vertically arranged in an array at the center of the square plates 2171. The outer surfaces of the two pins 2172 are mounted on the square plates 2171. The left and right sides of the pins 2172 extend outward through the outer surface of the U-shaped protrusion 214 and are slidably connected. Several pins 2172 located on the left and right sides, with their closest sides, all pass through the rectangular protrusion 215. A spring 2173 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the square plate 2171. Several springs 2173 are installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 216, with one side away from each other, and several springs 2173 are installed on the outer wall of the square plate 2171, with one side close to each other. The photovoltaic panel 1 is placed at the center of the top of the base plate 211. Then, two support blocks 212 are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate 211, respectively. The two square plates 2171 are then pulled in opposite directions, causing the square plates 2171 to move the pins 2172 outward. The top plate 213 is then rotated to the front, causing the U-shaped protrusion 214 to contact the rectangular protrusion 215. Finally, the plate is released. The square plate 2171 can move the pin 2172 driven by the spring 2173, inserting the pin 2172 into the rectangular protrusion 215, fixing the bottom plate 211 and the top plate 213 together, protecting the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, making the top cells less susceptible to physical damage from external factors, maintaining the stability of the area of ​​the module that absorbs sunlight, and thus ensuring the power generation efficiency of the module; wherein, the rear side of the top plate 213 and the rear support block 212 are connected by a pin at the center of the rear side, and the top plate 213 and the rear support block 212 are rotatably connected by the pin. The auxiliary component 22 includes four slots 221, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the U-shaped protrusion 214. A pull rod 222 is provided in the inner wall of the slot 221. The top slot 221 and the bottom pull rod 222 are respectively installed on the outer wall of the square plate 2171 through the slot 221 on the side that is close to each other. The inner wall of the slot 221 and the outer wall of the pull rod 222 are adapted to slide and limit each other.The frame assembly 31 includes two protrusions 311, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate 211. Slide rails 312 are installed on the front and back bottom of both protrusions 311, and the two slide rails 312 are mirror-shaped with respect to the protrusions 311. A slider 313 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rails 312. A trapezoidal corner protector 314 is installed on the top of the slider 313. Four trapezoidal corner protectors 314 are arranged in a circular array with respect to the top of the photovoltaic panel 1. A protruding plate 3 is installed on the side of each trapezoidal corner protector 314 closest to the protrusions 311. 151, a plug 3152 is installed at the center of the protruding plate 3151. A housing 3161 is installed on the top of both the front and back sides of the protruding plate 3151. A spring piece 3162 is installed at the center of the interior of the housing 3161. The outer wall of the plug 3152 is inserted into the inner surface of the spring piece 3162. A shaped slide rail 3171 is provided at the top and bottom of the spring piece 3162. The shaped slide rail 3171 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 3161. A shaped slider 3172 is installed at the top and bottom of the plug 3152. The shaped slide rail 3171 and the shaped slider 3162... 72. Mutual adaptation; Align and insert the slider 313 and slide rail 312 together, then move the trapezoidal corner protector 314 to move the convex plate 3151 towards the outer shell 3161, so that the insert block 3152 with the irregular slider 3172 installed slides along the irregular slide rail 3171 into the interior of the outer shell 3161, and finally inserts into the interior of the spring piece 3162. Then, the trapezoidal corner protector 314 and the support block 212 are connected together through the insertion of the irregular slot 3181 and the irregular insert block 3182. In this way, the outer shell of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be quickly installed. The frame is formed to provide key protection for the four corners of the photovoltaic panel 1, preventing them from being damaged by collisions and ensuring that the photovoltaic module can work stably. The frame assembly 31 also includes several irregularly shaped slots 3181 and several irregularly shaped plugs 3182. The irregularly shaped slots 3181 are respectively opened on the top outer wall of the trapezoidal corner protector 314 near the support block 212, and the irregularly shaped plugs 3182 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the support block 212. The irregularly shaped slots 3181 and irregularly shaped plugs 3182 are inserted into each other. The limiting component 32 includes a hexagonal groove 321, which is located at the center of the bottom of the base plate 211. An electromagnetic wire 322 is provided at the center of the hexagonal groove 321. The top front of the electromagnetic wire 322 is mounted on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1. Two upper buckles 323 are fitted on the top of the outer surface of the electromagnetic wire 322, and two lower buckles 324 are fitted on the bottom of the outer surface of the electromagnetic wire 322. The upper buckles 323 and the lower buckles 324 are rotatably connected to each other on the left side, and the upper buckles 323 and the lower buckles 324 are connected to each other on the right side by inserting screws into threaded holes.

[0019] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, firstly, the two protrusions 311 are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate 211, respectively. Then, the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed at the top center of the protrusions 311. Next, the slider 313 is aligned with the slide rail 312. Then, the trapezoidal corner protectors 314 are moved so that the trapezoidal corner protectors 314 on the front and the trapezoidal corner protectors 314 on the back are brought closer to each other along the slide rail 312. Finally, the irregularly shaped slider 3172 is aligned with the irregularly shaped slide rail 3171. The protruding plate 3151 drives the insert block 3152 to move, and inserts the insert block 3152 into the spring piece 3162 of the outer shell 3161. The spring piece 3162 locks the insert block 3152 through elastic deformation, thereby fixing the trapezoidal corner protector 314 and the protruding block 311 together. Then, the protruding block shaped insert 3182 is aligned with the shaped slot 3181 and inserted into the shaped slot 3181, so that the support block 212 is connected to the trapezoidal corner protectors 314 on the left and right sides. Next, the U-shaped protrusion 214 is installed at the center of the front of the base plate 211. Then, the two pull rods 222 are pulled away from each other, causing them to move away from each other along the slot 221. This will move the square plate 2171 installed at the bottom, causing the two square plates 2171 on the left and right sides to move the pins 2172 away from each other and compress the spring 2173. Then, the top plate 213 is rotated to the front, so that the top plate 213 closes the top of the photovoltaic panel 1. When the top plate 213 rotates, it will drive 315 to rotate, causing the rectangular protrusion 215 to be inserted into the U-shaped notch at the top of the U-shaped protrusion 214 under the action of the U-shaped protrusion 214. Then, the pull rod 222 is released, so that the square plate 2171 stops compressing the spring 2173. Then, under the action of the spring 2173, the pin 2172 is inserted into the rectangular protrusion 215. Through the connection between the U-shaped protrusion 214 and the rectangular protrusion 215, Next, the top plate 213 is connected to the bottom plate 211. Then, bolts are passed through the internal threads at the center of several protrusions on the outer surfaces of the bottom plate 211 and the top plate 213 to further fix the bottom plate 211 and the top plate 213 together. The center of the top plate 213 is a transparent polycarbonate plate, which has high strength and excellent impact resistance, far exceeding ordinary glass and acrylic. It can resist the impact of hail and sandstorms, avoiding damage to the surface of the module. It also has good weather resistance, resisting ultraviolet radiation and extreme temperature changes, preventing aging, discoloration or deformation caused by long-term outdoor exposure, ensuring the stability and transparency of the protective shell. Furthermore, it has strong waterproof performance and corrosion resistance, preventing rainwater from seeping in and salt spray from corroding, protecting the electrical safety of the photovoltaic module. Finally, the high transparency ensures that light can pass through fully without affecting the power generation efficiency. At the same time, its lightweight characteristics facilitate installation, and its thermal stability helps heat dissipation and extends the service life of the module. Finally, connect the electromagnetic wire 322 to the photovoltaic panel 1 and the junction box, then insert the electromagnetic wire 322 into the bottom center of the upper buckle 323, and then fix the electromagnetic wire 322 to the bottom center of the upper buckle 323 by rotating the lower buckle 324. Then, use screws to lock the upper buckle 323 and the lower buckle 324. When photons in sunlight hit the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, they will excite electron movement and generate current. Then, through several cells connected in series or parallel in the photovoltaic panel 1, the voltage and current are increased, so that the electrical energy meets the output requirements. Then, the electrical energy is output to the outside through the electromagnetic wire 322 installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0020] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0021] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module assembly snap-fit ​​frame structure, comprising a photovoltaic panel (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A protective mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the photovoltaic panel (1) and supports the photovoltaic panel (1) from the bottom. A frame mechanism (3) is disposed inside the protective mechanism (2), and the frame mechanism (3) protects the photovoltaic panel (1) from the corner; The protective mechanism (2) includes a protective component (21), which is disposed on the outside of the photovoltaic panel (1) and is used for top protection of the photovoltaic panel (1); An auxiliary component (22) is disposed on the front of the protective component (21) and is used to pull the parts inside the protective component (21); The auxiliary component (22) and the protective component (21) abut against each other; The protective component (21) includes a base plate (211), which is located at the center of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1). Support blocks (212) are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate (211). A top plate (213) is provided above the support blocks (212). The center of the top plate (213) is made of transparent polycarbonate. The back of the top plate (213) is rotatably connected to the support block (212) located on the rear side. A U-shaped protrusion (214) is installed at the center of the front of the base plate (211), and a rectangular protrusion (215) is installed at the center of the front of the top plate (213). The rectangular protrusion (215) is inserted into the notch at the top of the U-shaped protrusion (214). Rectangular grooves (216) are provided on the left and right sides inside the U-shaped protrusion (214). A square... Two square plates (2171) are mirror images of each other with a rectangular protrusion (215) as the center. Two pins (2172) are arranged vertically in an array at the center of the square plate (2171). The outer surfaces of the two pins (2172) are mounted on the square plate (2171). The left and right sides of the pins (2172) extend outward through the outer surface of the U-shaped protrusion (214) and are slidably connected. The sides of several pins (2172) located on the left and right sides that are close to each other all penetrate into the rectangular protrusion (215). A spring (2173) is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the square plate (2171). The sides of several springs (2173) that are far apart from each other are mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (216). The sides of several springs (2173) that are close to each other are mounted on the outer wall of the square plate (2171). The rear side of the top plate (213) and the rear center of the back support block (212) are connected by a pin, and the top plate (213) and the back support block (212) are rotatably connected by the pin.

2. The photovoltaic module assembly snap-fit ​​connection frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame mechanism (3) includes a frame assembly (31), which is disposed inside the protective assembly (21). The frame formed by the frame assembly (31) is used for side protection of the photovoltaic panel (1). A limiting component (32) is disposed at the bottom center of the protective component (21), and the limiting component (32) is used to clamp the cable of the device; The limiting component (32) is in contact with the bottom of the protective component (21).

3. The photovoltaic module assembly snap-fit ​​connection frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (22) includes four slots (221), which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the U-shaped protrusion (214). A pull rod (222) is provided in the inner wall of the slot (221). The slot (221) at the top and the pull rod (222) at the bottom are both installed on the outer wall of the square plate (2171) through the slot (221) on the side that is close to each other. The inner wall of the slot (221) is adapted to slide limit with the outer wall of the pull rod (222).

4. The photovoltaic module assembly snap-fit ​​connection frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame assembly (31) includes two protrusions (311), which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base plate (211). Slide rails (312) are installed on the front and back bottom of the two protrusions (311). The two slide rails (312) are mirrored with respect to the protrusions (311). A slider (313) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail (312). A trapezoidal corner protector (314) is installed on the top of the slider (313). The four trapezoidal corner protectors (314) are arranged in a circular array with respect to the top of the photovoltaic panel (1). A protruding plate (3151) is installed on the side of the trapezoidal corner protector (314) closest to the protrusion (311). A plug (3152) is installed at the center of the protruding plate (3151). A shell (3161) is installed on the top of both the front and back sides of the protruding plate (311). A spring piece (3162) is installed at the center of the inner side of the shell (3161). The outer wall of the plug (3152) is inserted into the inner surface of the spring piece (3162). The top and bottom of the spring piece (3162) are provided with irregular slide rails (3171). The irregular slide rails (3171) are installed on the inner wall of the shell (3161). The top and bottom of the plug (3152) are provided with irregular sliders (3172). The irregular slide rails (3171) and irregular sliders (3172) are adapted to each other. The frame assembly (31) further includes several irregular slots (3181) and several irregular inserts (3182). The irregular slots (3181) are respectively opened on the top outer wall of the trapezoidal corner protector (314) near the support block (212). The irregular inserts (3182) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the support block (212). The irregular slots (3181) and irregular inserts (3182) are inserted into each other.

5. The photovoltaic module assembly snap-fit ​​connection frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component (32) includes a hexagonal groove (321), which is opened at the center of the bottom of the base plate (211). An electromagnetic wire (322) is provided at the center of the hexagonal groove (321). The top front of the electromagnetic wire (322) is installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1). Two upper buckles (323) are sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the electromagnetic wire (322), and two lower buckles (324) are sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the electromagnetic wire (322). The upper buckle (323) and the lower buckle (324) are rotatably connected to each other on the left side, and the upper buckle (323) and the lower buckle (324) are connected to each other on the right side by inserting a screw into a threaded hole.