Wear-resistant surfacing power source
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521683537.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-08
AI Technical Summary
电源需长时间高负荷运行,内部元器件(如半导体模块、快恢复二极管、变压器等)发热量极大,传统风冷气流组织低效,单风机风压低,风道设计简单,无法覆盖密集发热元件,导致局部过热,散热效率差
[0015]本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的一种耐磨堆焊电源,将导流件平行于壳体的前侧板设置,导流件包括靠近所述进风侧板的V形导流头、侧导流板和导流板,第一散热器和第二散热器分别设置于导流板两侧,设置的V形导流件将气流分流至两侧的散热器,提高了散热效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224670125U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding power supply technology, and more specifically, to a wear-resistant surfacing power supply. Background Technology
[0002] Wear-resistant surfacing power supplies are welding power systems specifically designed for depositing high-hardness, wear-resistant alloy layers onto workpiece surfaces. Their core function is to provide high current, low voltage, and stable output over extended periods, while also exhibiting characteristics such as resistance to grid voltage fluctuations, low spatter, and high deposition efficiency. These power supplies require prolonged high-load operation, and their internal components (such as semiconductor modules, fast recovery diodes, and transformers) generate significant heat. Traditional air-cooling systems suffer from inefficient airflow organization, low single-fan air pressure, and simple duct designs that cannot cover densely packed heat-generating components, leading to localized overheating and poor heat dissipation efficiency.
[0003] The above-mentioned problems urgently need to be solved, so this utility model provides a wear-resistant overlay welding power supply. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a wear-resistant welding power supply that dissipates heat from the heat sinks on both sides through a V-shaped flow guide, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: to provide a wear-resistant surfacing power supply, including a housing and a heat dissipation assembly. The housing includes an air inlet side plate, an air outlet side plate and a front side plate. The heat dissipation assembly includes a flow guide disposed inside the housing and heat sinks disposed on both sides of the flow guide. The flow guide is arranged parallel to the front side plate. The flow guide includes a V-shaped flow guide head near the air inlet side plate, a side flow guide plate and a flow guide plate. The heat sink includes a first heat sink disposed on one side of the flow guide and a second heat sink disposed on the other side of the flow guide.
[0006] In this embodiment, it is further configured that: a reserved quick maintenance port is provided on the air outlet side plate, and the heat dissipation assembly includes a first fan installed on the air inlet side plate, a second fan installed on the air outlet side plate, and a disassembly plate. The second fan is installed in the reserved quick maintenance port, and the disassembly plate can be removed from the reserved quick maintenance port.
[0007] In this embodiment, it is further configured that: the air inlet side plate is provided with a terminal protection cover, a terminal post and a main switch, and an air inlet is provided on the air inlet side plate.
[0008] In this embodiment, it is further configured such that the terminal protective cover is provided on the outside of the terminal post.
[0009] In this embodiment, it is further configured that: the air outlet side plate is also provided with a switching module, a display screen, a switching knob, a control plug, a positive terminal and a negative terminal, the switching module includes switching between flat and low characteristics, switching between near and far control and switching between welding modes, the display screen includes a voltmeter and an ammeter, and the switching knob includes a current adjustment knob, a voltage adjustment knob and a wire feed adjustment knob.
[0010] In this embodiment, the housing is further configured such that: the housing also includes a rear side plate, the front side plate is provided with a front vent, and the rear side plate is provided with a rear vent.
[0011] In this embodiment, the power supply is further configured to include a heat-generating component, which includes a switched capacitor, a rectifier bridge, a transistor, a capacitor, and a fast recovery capacitor. The switched capacitor, the rectifier bridge, the transistor, and the capacitor are mounted on the side guide plate. The housing also includes a base plate, and the fast recovery capacitor is mounted on the base plate.
[0012] In this embodiment, the housing is further configured such that: the housing also includes a capacitor fixing bracket and a cover plate; the heating component also includes a reactor, an electrolytic capacitor and an inductor rod; the reactor and the electrolytic capacitor are also mounted on the base plate; and the inductor rod is mounted on the capacitor fixing bracket.
[0013] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation component is further configured to include a top plate installed on the top of the capacitor fixing bracket, and the heat generation component includes a transformer one and a transformer two, with the transformer one installed on the capacitor fixing bracket and the transformer two installed on the top plate.
[0014] In this embodiment, the transistor is further configured as follows: the transistor is an IGBT150HF120TK, the capacitor is a 25UF capacitor, and the fast recovery capacitor is an MFK200U4K2 capacitor.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The wear-resistant welding power supply of this utility model has a flow guide set parallel to the front side plate of the shell. The flow guide includes a V-shaped flow guide head, a side flow guide plate and a flow guide plate near the air inlet side plate. The first heat sink and the second heat sink are respectively set on both sides of the flow guide plate. The set V-shaped flow guide divides the airflow to the heat sinks on both sides, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] In the picture: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wear-resistant surfacing power supply according to the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Rear view of the power supply; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Rear view of the power supply after removing the protective cover from the terminal block; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Front view of the power supply; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A front view of the power supply without the secondary air fan module; Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of part of the internal structure of the power supply; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Exploded view of the power source; Figure 8 for Figure 1 Left view after removing the rear side panel; Figure 9 for Figure 1 The right view after removing the front side panel.
[0018] 100. Power supply; 1. Housing; 11. Air inlet side panel; 111. Terminal protection cover; 112. Terminal block; 113. Air inlet; 114. Main switch; 12. Air outlet side panel; 121. Switching module; 1211. Flat characteristic / lower characteristic switching; 1212. Near-field / remote control switching; 1213. Welding mode switching; 122. Display screen; 1221. Voltmeter; 1222. Ammeter; 123. Switching knob; 1231. Current adjustment knob; 1232. Voltage adjustment knob; 1233. Wire feed adjustment knob; 124. Reserved quick maintenance port; 125. Control plug; 126. Positive terminal; 127. Negative terminal; 13. Front side panel; 131. Front vent; 14. Rear side panel; 141. Rear vent; 15. Capacitor mounting bracket; 16. Base plate; 17. Cover plate; 2. Heat dissipation components; 21. First fan; 22. Second fan; 23. Disassembly plate; 24. Air guide; 241. V-shaped air guide head; 242. Side air guide plate; 243. Air guide plate; 25. Top plate; 26. Radiator; 261. First radiator; 262. Second radiator; 3. Heating components; 31. Switched capacitor; 32. Rectifier bridge; 33. Transistor; 34. Capacitor; 35. Fast recovery capacitor; 36. Transformer 1; 37. Transformer 2; 38. Reactor; 39. Electrolytic capacitor; 40. Inductor rod. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This drawing is a simplified schematic diagram, illustrating only the basic aspects of the present utility model, and therefore only shows the components relevant to the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1-9 As shown, this utility model provides a wear-resistant overlay welding power supply 100, including a housing 1, a heat dissipation component 2, and a heating component 3.
[0021] In this embodiment, specifically: the housing 1 includes an air inlet side plate 11, an air outlet side plate 12, a front side plate 13, a rear side plate 14, a capacitor fixing bracket 15, a bottom plate 16, and a cover plate 17.
[0022] In this embodiment, specifically: the air inlet side plate 11 is provided with a terminal protection cover 111 and an air inlet 113, the air inlet side plate 11 is also provided with a terminal post 112 and a main switch 114, and the terminal protection cover 111 covers the outside of the terminal post 112.
[0023] In this embodiment, specifically: the air outlet side plate 12 is also provided with a switching module 121, a display screen 122, a switching knob 123, a control plug 125, a positive terminal 126 and a negative terminal 127. The switching module 121 includes a flat characteristic switching 1211, a near control and remote control switching 1212 and a welding mode switching 1213. The display screen 122 includes a voltmeter 1221 and an ammeter 1222. The switching knob 123 includes a current adjustment knob 1231, a voltage adjustment knob 1232 and a wire feed adjustment knob 1233.
[0024] In this embodiment, specifically: a reserved quick maintenance port 124 is provided on the air outlet side plate 12 to facilitate the maintenance of the control plug 125.
[0025] In this embodiment, specifically: the front side panel 13 is provided with a front vent 131, and the rear side panel 14 is provided with a rear vent 141.
[0026] In this embodiment, specifically: the heat dissipation assembly 2 includes a first fan 21 installed on the air inlet side plate 11, a second fan 22 installed on the air outlet side plate 12, a disassembly plate 23, a guide 24 disposed inside the housing 1, a top plate 25 installed on the top of the capacitor fixing bracket 15, a heat sink 26 disposed on both sides of the guide 24 and the top plate 25.
[0027] In this embodiment, specifically: the disassembly plate 23 is installed in the reserved quick maintenance port 124, the second fan 22 is installed on the disassembly plate 23, and the disassembly plate 23 can be removed from the reserved quick maintenance port 124.
[0028] In this embodiment, specifically: the flow guide 24 is arranged parallel to the front side plate 13 of the housing 1. The flow guide 24 includes a V-shaped flow guide head 241 near the air inlet side plate 11, a side flow guide plate 242 and a flow guide plate 243. The airflow passes through the first fan 21, the flow guide 24 and the second fan 22 to discharge the power supply 100.
[0029] In this embodiment, specifically: the radiator 26 includes a first radiator 261 disposed on one side of the airflow guide 24 and a second radiator 262 disposed on the other side of the airflow guide 24. In this embodiment, specifically: the heating component 3 includes a switched capacitor 31, a rectifier bridge 32, a transistor 33, a capacitor 34, a fast recovery capacitor 35, a transformer 1 36, a transformer 2 37, a reactor 38, an electrolytic capacitor 39, and an inductor 40.
[0030] In this embodiment, specifically: the switching capacitor 31, the rectifier bridge 32, the transistor 33 and the capacitor 34 are mounted on the side guide plate 242, the fast recovery capacitor 35 is mounted on the guide plate 243, the fast recovery capacitor 35, the reactor 38 and the electrolytic capacitor 39 are mounted on the base plate 16, the inductor rod 40 is mounted on the capacitor fixing bracket 15, the transformer 1 36 is mounted on the capacitor fixing bracket 15, and the transformer 2 37 is mounted on the top plate 25.
[0031] In this embodiment, specifically: transistor 33 is IGBT150HF120TK, capacitor 34 is 25UF, and fast recovery capacitor 35 is MFK200U4K2.
[0032] The working process of a wear-resistant overlay welding power supply of this utility model: External airflow enters through air inlet 113, is pressurized by first fan 21 and sent into guide component 24. The airflow is split to both sides by V-shaped guide head 241, and is guided by side guide plate 242 and guide plate 243 to evenly cover radiator 26 and heat-generating component 3. After being pressurized by second fan 22, hot airflow is discharged from air outlet side plate 12. Front vent 131 and rear vent 141 promote convection in the box and reduce ambient temperature.
[0033] The reserved quick access port 124 allows the second fan 22 to be removed directly, and the heating components 3 inside the power supply 100 to be replaced or cleaned.
[0034] The beneficial effects of this wear-resistant overlay welding power supply are as follows: 1. The secondary pressurized exhaust combined with the V-shaped guide head 241 and the side guide plate 242 forces the airflow to cover all key heat sources, avoiding local overheating.
[0035] 2. The modular disassembly plate 23 enables maintenance without disassembly through the reserved quick inspection port 124, which greatly reduces downtime.
[0036] 3. The layout of the air guide 24 and the heating element 3 is optimized to ensure minimal air resistance, which is especially suitable for welding power sources with high-density heat generation.
[0037] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0038] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0039] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A wear-resistant overlay welding power source, characterized in that: The device includes a housing (1) and a heat dissipation assembly (2). The housing (1) includes an air inlet side plate (11), an air outlet side plate (12), and a front side plate (13). The heat dissipation assembly (2) includes a guide (24) disposed inside the housing (1) and radiators (26) disposed on both sides of the guide (24). The guide (24) is arranged parallel to the front side plate (13). The guide (24) includes a V-shaped guide head (241) near the air inlet side plate (11), a side guide plate (242), and a guide plate (243). The radiator (26) includes a first radiator (261) disposed on one side of the guide (24) and a second radiator (262) disposed on the other side of the guide (24).
2. The wear-resistant surfacing power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet side plate (12) is provided with a reserved quick maintenance port (124). The heat dissipation assembly (2) includes a first fan (21) installed on the air inlet side plate (11), a second fan (22) installed on the air outlet side plate (12), and a disassembly plate (23). The second fan (22) is installed in the reserved quick maintenance port (124), and the disassembly plate (23) can be removed from the reserved quick maintenance port (124).
3. The wear-resistant overlay welding power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet side plate (11) is provided with a terminal protection cover (111), a terminal post (112) and a main switch (114), and an air inlet (113) is provided on the air inlet side plate (11).
4. The wear-resistant overlay welding power supply according to claim 3, characterized in that: The terminal protection cover (111) is placed on the outside of the terminal (112).
5. The wear-resistant surfacing power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet side plate (12) is also provided with a switching module (121), a display screen (122), a switching knob (123), a control plug (125), a positive terminal (126), and a negative terminal (127). The switching module (121) includes a flat characteristic switching (1211), a near control and a far control switching (1212), and a welding mode switching (1213). The display screen (122) includes a voltmeter (1221) and an ammeter (1222). The switching knob (123) includes a current adjustment knob (1231), a voltage adjustment knob (1232), and a wire feeding adjustment knob (1233).
6. The wear-resistant surfacing power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) also includes a rear side plate (14), the front side plate (13) is provided with a front vent (131), and the rear side plate (14) is provided with a rear vent (141).
7. The wear-resistant surfacing power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply (100) also includes a heating component (3), which includes a switched capacitor (31), a rectifier bridge (32), a transistor (33), a capacitor (34), and a fast recovery (35). The switched capacitor (31), the rectifier bridge (32), the transistor (33), and the capacitor (34) are mounted on the side guide plate (242). The housing (1) also includes a base plate (16), and the fast recovery (35) is mounted on the base plate (16).
8. The wear-resistant overlay welding power supply according to claim 7, characterized in that: The housing (1) also includes a capacitor fixing bracket (15) and a cover plate (17). The heating component (3) also includes a reactor (38), an electrolytic capacitor (39) and an inductor (40). The reactor (38) and the electrolytic capacitor (39) are also mounted on the base plate (16), and the inductor (40) is mounted on the capacitor fixing bracket (15).
9. The wear-resistant overlay welding power supply according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (2) also includes a top plate (25) installed on the top of the capacitor fixing bracket (15), and the heat generation component (3) also includes a transformer one (36) and a transformer two (37). The transformer one (36) is installed on the capacitor fixing bracket (15), and the transformer two (37) is installed on the top plate (25).
10. The wear-resistant overlay welding power supply according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transistor (33) is of model IGBT150HF120TK, the capacitor (34) is of model 25UF, and the fast recovery capacitor (35) is of model MFK200U4K2.