A soybean powder extraction device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521985669.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-16
AI Technical Summary
传统大豆粉末浸提装置多采用固定式搅拌结构,搅拌范围有限且高度不可调,导致物料混合不均、浸提效率低下;同时,温度控制依赖夹套加热,存在加热盲区,易造成局部过热破坏热敏成分;此外,物料浓度监测多为离线取样分析,无法实时反馈调节,难以保证产品质量稳定性,这些问题导致传统装置浸提时间长(单次浸提需 2-3 小时)、有效成分得率低(如大豆蛋白得率仅 70%-75%)、能耗高(单位产品能耗较先进水平高 20%-30%),且自动化程度低,难以满足现代大豆深加工的规模化、精细化需求
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Figure CN224686322U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soybean processing technology, and in particular to a soybean powder extraction device. Background Technology
[0002] In the soybean processing industry, extraction is a key process for extracting active ingredients (such as soybean protein, oil, and isoflavones). Traditional soybean powder extraction equipment mostly adopts a fixed stirring structure, which has a limited stirring range and non-adjustable height, resulting in uneven material mixing and low extraction efficiency. At the same time, temperature control relies on jacket heating, which has heating blind spots and is prone to local overheating that damages heat-sensitive components. In addition, material concentration monitoring is mostly done offline by sampling and analysis, which cannot provide real-time feedback and adjustment, making it difficult to ensure product quality stability. These problems result in long extraction times (2-3 hours per extraction), low yield of active ingredients (e.g., soybean protein yield of only 70%-75%), high energy consumption (20%-30% higher energy consumption per unit product than advanced levels), and low automation, making it difficult to meet the large-scale and refined requirements of modern soybean deep processing.
[0003] Therefore, this utility model proposes a soybean powder extraction device to solve the above problems.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soybean powder extraction device that has the advantages of wide stirring range, good stirring uniformity, precise temperature control, real-time concentration monitoring, and efficient connection with subsequent processes.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a soybean powder extraction device, comprising an extraction tank, a discharge pipe, a feed trough, a support frame, a rotating frame, a storage tank, a control panel, a surround heating component, a monitoring component, a rotating shaft, a stirring component, a drive component, a reciprocating motion component, and multiple storage tanks.
[0007] The support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extraction tank, the rotating frame is damped and rotatably installed at the top of the extraction tank, the rotating shaft is movably installed on the inner wall of the top of the extraction tank, the stirring assembly is set on the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the extraction tank, the driving assembly is set on the rotating frame and connected to the rotating shaft, the reciprocating motion assembly is set on the rotating shaft and connected to the driving assembly, the monitoring assembly is set on the extraction tank, an annular groove is opened on the outer side of the extraction tank, and the surrounding heating assembly is set in the annular groove, the feed trough is arranged in a ring and fixedly installed at the top of the extraction tank, and the feed trough is connected to the extraction tank, multiple storage tanks are fixedly installed on the top side of the rotating frame, and multiple storage tanks are fixedly installed with connecting pipes equipped with metering valves at the bottom of the multiple storage tanks, and multiple connecting pipes are connected to the feed trough, the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, and the discharge end of the feed hopper extends into the feed trough;
[0008] The control panel is hinged to the support frame via a damping hinge, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the extraction tank and equipped with a control valve.
[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the stirring assembly includes multiple stirring blades 1 and multiple stirring blades 2. Multiple stirring blades 1 are radially fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and stirring blades 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the extraction tank in an alternating manner with the multiple stirring blades 1.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple stirring blades can be controlled to perform stirring operations when the shaft rotates, and the mixing rate can be improved with the cooperation of multiple stirring blades.
[0011] A further feature of this invention is that both the first and second stirring paddles are inclined, and the inclination directions of the first and second stirring paddles are opposite.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the mixing rate during stirring can be further improved.
[0013] A further feature of this invention is that the driving assembly includes a dual-axis motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, and a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is rotatably mounted on the top of the extraction tank and is axially slidably connected to the rotating shaft. The dual-axis motor is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame. The driving gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly mounted on the first output shaft of the dual-axis motor and the sliding sleeve, and the driving gear and the driven gear mesh with each other.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, driving force can be provided for the rotating shaft.
[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the reciprocating motion assembly includes a reciprocating screw, a lifting plate, and a sliding rod. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top side of the rotating frame, and a lifting plate is slidably installed on the sliding rod. The top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the lifting plate, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the lifting plate. A reciprocating screw that is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the second output shaft of the dual-axis motor.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting plate can be controlled to reciprocate when the dual-axis motor is working, thereby allowing the height of the first stirring paddle to be adjusted in real time during the stirring operation, which can effectively improve the stirring range of the first stirring paddle.
[0017] A further feature of this invention is that the monitoring component includes a delivery pipe, a delivery pump, and a concentration monitor. A delivery pipe connected to the extraction tank is fixedly installed on the extraction tank. A delivery pump and a concentration monitor adapted to the delivery pipe are fixedly installed on the support frame. The inlets of the delivery pipe and the delivery pump are respectively connected to the outlet of the delivery pump and the extraction tank.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the concentration of materials in the extraction tank can be monitored in real time.
[0019] A further feature of this invention is that the surround heating assembly includes a resistance wire heating coil and multiple temperature sensors. Multiple temperature sensors are embedded and fixedly installed in the annular groove, and the resistance wire heating coil is fixedly installed in the annular groove. The resistance wire heater and the temperature sensors are all electrically connected to the control panel.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the material in the extraction tank can be heated as needed, and the heating temperature can be adjusted as needed.
[0021] A further feature of this invention is that a conveyor belt is provided on the support frame, and the conveyor belt is located below the discharge pipe.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to directly discharge the processed material into the mold of the plate and frame filter press, and at the same time, it is convenient to transport the mold, thereby facilitating the rapid transfer of the material to the next process.
[0023] A further feature of this invention is that a spiral conveying roller extending into the discharge pipe is axially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the material turning or discharge auxiliary operation at the discharge pipe position can be achieved by adjusting the rotation direction of the rotating shaft.
[0025] A further feature of this invention is that a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe and makes movable sealing contact with the top of the feed trough.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to avoid the scattering of materials when adding them into the extraction tank through the feeding hopper and feeding trough, while not affecting the normal rotation operation of the rotating frame.
[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0028] This soybean powder extraction device features a rational structural design that significantly improves extraction efficiency and quality. The synergistic action of the stirring and driving components not only ensures thorough mixing of the materials but also effectively expands the stirring range, guaranteeing a more uniform extraction process. Furthermore, the reciprocating motion component allows for real-time adjustment of the stirring paddle height, further enhancing the stirring effect. In addition, the combination of the surrounding heating and monitoring components enables precise temperature control and real-time monitoring of material concentration during extraction, thereby optimizing process parameters and improving product quality. The overall device is easy to operate and offers comprehensive functionality, providing a reliable solution for the efficient extraction of soybean powder. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a soybean powder extraction device proposed in this utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Front view structural diagram;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a top view of the monitoring component proposed in this utility model.
[0036] In the diagram, 1. Extraction tank; 101. Discharge pipe; 11. Support frame; 111. Conveyor belt; 12. Rotating frame; 121. Feed hopper; 122. Retaining ring; 13. Control panel; 14. Feed trough; 15. Surround heating assembly; 16. Storage tank; 2. Conveying pipe; 21. Conveying pump; 22. Concentration monitor; 3. Rotating shaft; 301. Spiral conveying roller; 31. Agitator one; 311. Agitator two; 32. Sliding sleeve; 321. Driven gear; 322. Dual-shaft motor; 323. Drive gear; 324. Reciprocating screw; 325. Lifting plate; 33. Cylindrical shell. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0038] Reference Figure 1-6 A soybean powder extraction device includes an extraction tank 1, a discharge pipe 101, a feeding trough 14, a support frame 11, a rotating frame 12, a control panel 13, a surround heating component 15, a liquid storage tank 16, a rotating shaft 3, and multiple storage tanks.
[0039] The support frame 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extraction tank 1, the rotating frame 12 is damped and rotatably installed at the top of the extraction tank 1, and the rotating shaft 3 is movably installed on the inner wall of the top of the extraction tank 1. Multiple stirring paddles 31 are radially fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 3, and stirring paddles 311 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 in a staggered manner with the multiple stirring paddles 31. The multiple stirring paddles 31 can be controlled to perform stirring operation when the rotating shaft 3 rotates. At the same time, the mixing rate is improved with the cooperation of the multiple stirring paddles 311. In order to further improve the mixing rate during stirring, both stirring paddles 31 and stirring paddles 311 are inclined, and the inclination directions of stirring paddles 31 and stirring paddles 311 are opposite.
[0040] A sliding sleeve 32 is rotatably mounted on the top of the extraction tank 1. The sliding sleeve 32 is axially slidably connected to the rotating shaft 3. A dual-shaft motor 322 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 12. A drive gear 323 and a driven gear 321 are respectively fixedly mounted on the first output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 322 and the sliding sleeve 32. The drive gear 323 and the driven gear 321 mesh with each other and can provide driving force to the rotating shaft 3.
[0041] A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top side of the rotating frame 12, and a lifting plate 325 is slidably installed on the sliding rod. The top end of the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed on the lifting plate 325, and a screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 325. A reciprocating screw 324 that is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the second output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 322. When the dual-shaft motor 322 is working, it can control the lifting plate 325 to reciprocate and lift, so that the height of the stirring paddle 31 can be adjusted in real time during the stirring operation, thereby effectively increasing the stirring range of the stirring paddle 31 during stirring.
[0042] A conveying pipe 2 connected to the extraction tank 1 is fixedly installed on the extraction tank 1. A conveying pump 21 and a concentration monitoring instrument 22 adapted to the conveying pipe 2 are fixedly installed on the support frame 11. The inlet of the conveying pipe 2 and the inlet of the conveying pump 21 are respectively connected to the outlet of the conveying pump 21 and the extraction tank 1, which can monitor the material concentration in the extraction tank 1 in real time.
[0043] An annular groove is provided on the outer side of the extraction tank 1, and a surrounding heating assembly 15 is disposed in the annular groove. The surrounding heating assembly 15 includes a resistance wire heating coil and multiple temperature sensors. Multiple temperature sensors are embedded and fixedly installed in the annular groove, and a resistance wire heating coil is fixedly installed in the annular groove. The resistance wire heater and temperature sensors are electrically connected to the control panel 13, which can heat the material in the extraction tank 1 as needed and adjust the heating temperature as needed.
[0044] The feed trough 14 is arranged in a ring and fixedly installed on the top of the extraction tank 1, and the feed trough 14 is connected to the extraction tank 1. Multiple storage tanks 16 are fixedly installed on the top side of the rotating frame 12. Multiple storage tanks 16 are fixedly installed with connecting pipes equipped with metering valves at the bottom. Multiple connecting pipes are connected to the feed trough 14. The feed hopper 121 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 12, and the discharge end of the feed hopper 121 extends into the feed trough 14.
[0045] The control panel 13 is hinged to the support frame 11 via a damping hinge, and the discharge pipe 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the extraction tank 1 and is equipped with a control valve.
[0046] Specifically, in order to facilitate the direct discharge of processed materials into the mold of the plate and frame filter press, and to facilitate the conveying of the mold so as to facilitate the rapid transfer of materials to the next process, a conveyor belt 111 is provided on the support frame 11, and the conveyor belt 111 is located below the discharge pipe 101.
[0047] Specifically, in order to achieve material turning or discharge auxiliary operation at the discharge pipe 101 position by adjusting the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 3, a spiral conveying roller 301 extending into the discharge pipe 101 is axially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3.
[0048] Specifically, in order to prevent material from scattering when adding material into the extraction tank 1 through the feed hopper 121 and the feed trough 14, and to ensure that the normal rotation of the rotating frame 12 is not affected, a retaining ring 122 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 101 to make movable sealing contact with the top of the feed trough 14.
[0049] Among them, the concentration monitoring instrument 22 adopts an ultrasonic Doppler flow velocity-concentration monitoring instrument.
[0050] The circuits, electronic components, and module mechanisms involved all employ existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need no further explanation. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software, circuits, or methods.
[0051] Working principle: First, the power is turned on. When the extraction of soybean powder is required, the required temperature and stirring parameters are set through the control panel 13. Then, the surround heating component 15 is started, the resistance wire heating coil starts to work, and the temperature sensor monitors and feeds back the temperature data in real time to ensure that the material in the extraction tank 1 is heated to a suitable temperature range. At the same time, the dual-shaft motor 322 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, driving the first stirring paddle 31 and the second stirring paddle 311 to work together. The inclined stirring paddle 31 and the second stirring paddle 311 further improve the mixing efficiency under the action of the reverse tilt setting.
[0052] During the mixing process, the second output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 322 drives the reciprocating screw 324 to rotate, causing the lifting plate 325 to move up and down along the slide bar, thereby dynamically adjusting the height of the mixing paddle 31. This height adjustment mechanism expands the mixing range of the mixing paddle 31, enabling the materials to be mixed more evenly and avoiding over- or under-mixing in local areas.
[0053] During the extraction process, the delivery pump 21 draws liquid from the extraction tank 1 through the delivery pipe 2 and sends it to the concentration monitor 22 for real-time detection. Once the material concentration is detected to reach the preset value, the system will automatically adjust the stirring speed or heating temperature to optimize the extraction effect. At the same time, multiple storage tanks 16 inject the required solvent into the feed tank 14 through the metering valve to ensure the continuity and stability of the extraction process.
[0054] After extraction, the molds of the plate and frame filter press are placed sequentially on the conveyor belt 111 and the conveyor belt 111 is controlled to transport them sequentially to the position below the discharge pipe 101. Then, by adjusting the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 drives the screw conveyor roller 301 to push the material to the discharge pipe 101, and finally discharge it onto the molds of the plate and frame filter press on the conveyor belt 111 below. Under the action of the conveyor belt 111, it is quickly transferred to the next process. The design of the retaining ring 122 effectively prevents the material from scattering during feeding, ensuring the cleanliness and efficiency of the entire operation process.
[0055] The present invention provides a detailed description of a soybean powder extraction device. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. These embodiments are merely illustrative and are intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soybean powder extraction device, characterized in that, It includes an extraction tank (1), a discharge pipe (101), a feed trough (14), a support frame (11), a rotating frame (12), a feed hopper (121), a control panel (13), a storage tank (16), a surround heating assembly (15), a monitoring assembly, a rotating shaft (3), a stirring assembly, a drive assembly, a reciprocating motion assembly, and multiple storage tanks; The support frame (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extraction tank (1), the rotating frame (12) is damped and rotatably installed at the top of the extraction tank (1), the rotating shaft (3) is movably installed on the inner wall of the top of the extraction tank (1), the stirring assembly is set on the rotating shaft (3) and the inner wall of the extraction tank (1), the driving assembly is set on the rotating frame (12) and connected to the rotating shaft (3), the reciprocating motion assembly is set on the rotating shaft (3) and connected to the driving assembly, the monitoring assembly is set on the extraction tank (1), and an annular groove is opened on the outer side of the extraction tank (1). The surrounding heating assembly (15) is set in the annular groove. The feed trough (14) is arranged in a ring and fixedly installed on the top of the extraction tank (1). The feed trough (14) is connected to the extraction tank (1). Multiple storage tanks (16) are fixedly installed on the top side of the rotating frame (12). The bottom of the multiple storage tanks (16) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe equipped with a metering valve. The multiple connecting pipes are connected to the feed trough (14). The feed hopper (121) is fixedly installed on the rotating frame (12). The discharge end of the feed hopper (121) extends into the feed trough (14). The control panel (13) is hinged to the support frame (11) via a damping hinge, and the discharge pipe (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the extraction tank (1) and is equipped with a control valve.
2. The soybean powder extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes multiple stirring blades 1 (31) and multiple stirring blades 2 (311). Multiple stirring blades 1 (31) are radially fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (3), and stirring blades 2 (311) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the extraction tank (1) in an alternating manner with the multiple stirring blades 1 (31).
3. The soybean powder extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the first stirring paddle (31) and the second stirring paddle (311) are inclined, and the inclination directions of the first stirring paddle (31) and the second stirring paddle (311) are opposite.
4. The soybean powder extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a dual-axis motor (322), a drive gear (323), a driven gear (321), and a sliding sleeve (32). The sliding sleeve (32) is rotatably mounted on the top of the extraction tank (1). The sliding sleeve (32) is axially slidably connected to the rotating shaft (3). The dual-axis motor (322) is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (12). The drive gear (323) and the driven gear (321) are respectively fixedly mounted on the first output shaft of the dual-axis motor (322) and the sliding sleeve (32), and the drive gear (323) meshes with the driven gear (321).
5. The soybean powder extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating motion assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw (324), a lifting plate (325), and a slide rod. The slide rod is fixedly installed on the top side of the rotating frame (12), and the lifting plate (325) is slidably installed on the slide rod. The top end of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the lifting plate (325), and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (325). The reciprocating lead screw (324) that is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the second output shaft of the dual-axis motor (322).
6. The soybean powder extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring components include a delivery pipe (2), a delivery pump (21), and a concentration monitor (22). The delivery pipe (2) connected to the extraction tank (1) is fixedly installed on the extraction tank (1). The delivery pump (21) and the concentration monitor (22) adapted to the delivery pipe (2) are fixedly installed on the support frame (11). The inlets of the delivery pipe (2) and the delivery pump (21) are connected to the outlet of the delivery pump (21) and the extraction tank (1), respectively.
7. The soybean powder extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surround heating assembly (15) includes a resistance wire heating coil and multiple temperature sensors. Multiple temperature sensors are embedded and fixedly installed in the annular groove. The resistance wire heating coil is fixedly installed in the annular groove. The resistance wire heater and temperature sensors are electrically connected to the control panel (13).
8. The soybean powder extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (11) is provided with a conveyor belt (111), and the conveyor belt (111) is located below the discharge pipe (101).
9. The soybean powder extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating shaft (3) is axially fixedly connected to a spiral conveying roller (301) extending into the discharge pipe (101).
10. A soybean powder extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (122) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (101) and is in movable sealing contact with the top of the feed trough (14).