A lees filter press liquid recycling equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521572779.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-28
AI Technical Summary
[0004]在实际应用中,酒糟压滤液的处理面临诸多挑战,尤其是营养成分去除后的废液难以再利用的问题
通过沉淀罐和过滤罐的结合,实现了酒糟压滤液的有效沉淀和过滤,去除了液体中的杂质和颗粒物,提高了液体的清澈度和纯净度。
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Figure CN224686464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of distillers' grains filtrate treatment technology, and in particular to a distillers' grains filtrate recycling device. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of alcoholic beverages or fermented foods (such as rice wine), the liquid portion extracted from the lees using solid-liquid separation technology is called lees filtrate. This liquid is rich in various soluble nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, fats, and yeast cells, giving it significant nutritional value and reuse potential. However, the high viscosity and acidity of lees filtrate, along with its relatively low solids content, pose challenges for subsequent processing. Through technologies such as evaporation concentration or membrane separation, the nutrients in lees filtrate can be effectively recovered and then dried into feed additives (such as DDS or DDGS) for use in animal husbandry. Furthermore, lees filtrate can also be recycled in the production process, such as during raw material soaking or slurry preparation, to achieve sustainable resource utilization.
[0003] Several mature technologies have been developed and applied for the treatment of distiller's grains filtrate. For example, the use of multi-effect evaporation can significantly reduce energy consumption, while membrane separation technology can efficiently concentrate the filtrate and recover its useful components. These technologies provide solid technical support for the resource utilization of distiller's grains filtrate.
[0004] In practical applications, the treatment of distiller's grains filtrate faces numerous challenges, particularly the difficulty in reusing the waste liquid after nutrient removal. Direct discharge of this waste liquid not only wastes water resources but may also pollute the environment. Although existing filtration systems can effectively remove impurities, subsequent storage and disinfection processes require additional time and space, which limits the efficiency of waste liquid diversion and treatment to some extent.
[0005] The filtration system is only one part of the distillers' grains filtrate treatment process. Subsequent storage and sterilization steps not only increase the complexity of the process but also raise treatment costs. Due to the characteristics of distillers' grains filtrate and the limitations of the treatment process, wastewater diversion becomes complicated, which may result in the wastewater not being effectively utilized or treated during the treatment process, thereby exacerbating environmental pressure and resource waste. Utility Model Content
[0006] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a recycling device for distiller's grains filtrate, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A recycling device for lees filtrate includes a sedimentation tank, a filter tank, an inlet, an inspection port, and a drain port. The filter tank is installed at the lower end of the sedimentation tank, the inlet is installed on the upper part of the side wall of the sedimentation tank, and the inspection port and drain port are respectively installed on the side wall and the lower part of the filter tank. A stirring assembly is installed at the upper sealing cap of the sedimentation tank. The stirring assembly agitates the liquid inside the sedimentation tank and agitates the surface of the filter layer in the filter tank to prevent clogging. The drain outlet is connected to a first ultraviolet disinfection tank via an infusion pipe, and the first ultraviolet disinfection tank is connected to a second ultraviolet disinfection tank via a connecting pipe. The second ultraviolet disinfection tank is connected to a pump body via a water pumping pipe, and the other end of the pump body is connected to a drain pipe. Electrically controlled valves are installed on the drain pipe and the water pumping pipe. The pump body is used to extract the filtered water from the lees press filtrate for recycling.
[0008] Alternatively, the side wall of the sedimentation tank is provided with a treatment agent interface, through which a sedimentation treatment agent is injected. The stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a stirring rod, and stirring blades. The stirring motor is bolted to the sealing cover of the sedimentation tank, and the stirring rod is bolted to the output end of the stirring motor. Multiple stirring blades are distributed on the stirring rod. The stirring assembly is used to mix the filtrate from the distiller's grains and the sedimentation treatment agent in the sedimentation tank. Alternatively, the infusion pipeline is connected to the drain outlet via a connecting flange, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection. The infusion pipeline is installed on the top of the first ultraviolet disinfection tank, and a valve is provided at the connection between the first ultraviolet disinfection tank and the infusion pipeline. Alternatively, ultraviolet lamps are installed on the top covers of the first and second ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization tanks, and treatment agent interfaces are provided on the side walls of the first and second ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization tanks, so that dual storage and multi-level sterilization operations can be achieved through the two ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization tanks. Alternatively, the water pumping pipe is connected to the second ultraviolet disinfection tank via a connector and a connecting flange, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection. An instrument is provided on the side wall of the drain pipe to record the flow rate data of the drain pipe. Alternatively, the electrically controlled valve is a ball valve, which is connected to the water pump pipe and the drain pipe via a connecting flange, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By combining a sedimentation tank and a filtration tank, effective sedimentation and filtration of the distiller's grains filtrate are achieved, removing impurities and particulate matter from the liquid and improving its clarity and purity.
[0010] The multi-stage storage and ultraviolet disinfection design allows the initially filtered liquid to undergo further ultraviolet disinfection, effectively killing bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms in the liquid and ensuring its hygiene and safety. At the same time, the multi-stage storage facilitates step-by-step processing and monitoring of the liquid, improving processing efficiency and flexibility.
[0011] The pumping mechanism allows the disinfected liquid to be extracted and recycled in a timely manner, saving water resources and reducing treatment costs. The precise control of the electronically controlled valves further enhances the intelligence and automation of the entire recycling process. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a diagram illustrating the ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization tank and the water pumping and utilization system of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Sedimentation tank; 2. Filter tank; 3. Liquid inlet; 4. Inspection port; 5. Drain port; 6. Stirring assembly; 7. Infusion pipeline; 8. First ultraviolet disinfection tank; 9. Connecting pipeline; 10. Second ultraviolet disinfection tank; 11. Water pumping pipe; 12. Pump body; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Electrically controlled valve. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0015] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a recycling device for distiller's grains filtrate mainly includes a sedimentation tank 1, a filter tank 2, an inlet 3, an inspection port 4, and a drain port 5. The filter tank 2 is installed at the lower end of the sedimentation tank 1, and the inlet 3 is installed on the upper side wall of the sedimentation tank 1. For convenient maintenance and drainage, the inspection port 4 and the drain port 5 are respectively located on the side wall and lower part of the filter tank 2.
[0016] To ensure thorough agitation of the liquid within the settling tank 1 and prevent clogging of the filter layer, a stirring assembly 6 is installed at the upper sealing cap of the settling tank 1. The stirring assembly 6 is driven by a stirring motor, with the stirring rod bolted to the motor's output end. Multiple stirring blades are distributed on the stirring rod, thereby achieving mixing of the distiller's grains filtrate and the settling agent within the settling tank 1. The agitation by the stirring assembly 6 effectively prevents clogging of the filter layer.
[0017] The drain port 5 is connected to the first ultraviolet disinfection tank 8 via the infusion pipe 7. The first ultraviolet disinfection tank 8 is connected to the second ultraviolet disinfection tank 10 via the docking pipe 9. The second ultraviolet disinfection tank 10 is connected to the pump body 12 via the water suction pipe 11. The other end of the pump body 12 is connected to the drain pipe 13. In order to realize the extraction and recycling of filtered water from the lees filtrate, an electrically controlled valve 14 is installed on the drain pipe 13 and the water suction pipe 11. Through the control of the pump body 12, the recycling of the lees filtrate can be realized.
[0018] The sedimentation tank 1 has a treatment agent interface on its side wall, through which a sedimentation treatment agent can be injected to assist in the sedimentation treatment of the lees filtrate inside the sedimentation tank 1. The infusion pipeline 7 is connected to the drain port 5 via a connecting flange, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection to ensure a tight seal. The infusion pipeline 7 is installed on top of the first ultraviolet disinfection tank 8, and a valve is provided at the connection between the first ultraviolet disinfection tank 8 and the infusion pipeline 7 to control the flow of liquid.
[0019] To enable dual storage and multi-stage sterilization, ultraviolet lamps are installed on the top covers of both the first ultraviolet sterilization tank 8 and the second ultraviolet sterilization tank 10. Furthermore, treatment agent interfaces are also provided on the side walls of both tanks 8 and 10 for further processing and sterilization.
[0020] The water pumping pipe 11 is connected to the second ultraviolet disinfection tank 10 via a connector and a connecting flange. A sealing ring is also provided at the connection point to ensure a tight seal. An instrument is installed on the side wall of the drain pipe 13, which records the flow rate data of the drain pipe 13 for monitoring and control of the drainage volume.
[0021] The electrically controlled valve 14 is a ball valve, which is connected to the water pumping pipe 11 and the drain pipe 13 via a connecting flange. A sealing ring is provided at the connection to ensure the sealing performance. The electrically controlled valve 14 enables precise control of the distillers' grains filtrate recycling equipment.
[0022] Place sedimentation tank 1 in a suitable position. Install filter tank 2 at the lower end of sedimentation tank 1. Install inlet 3 on the upper side wall of sedimentation tank 1. Provide inspection port 4 on the side wall of filter tank 2. Provide drain port 5 at the lower part of filter tank 2. Install stirring assembly 6 at the upper sealing cap of sedimentation tank 1. Connect stirring rod to the output end of stirring motor with bolts. Install multiple stirring blades on stirring rod.
[0023] Connect the infusion line 7 to the drain port 5 via the connecting flange. Ensure the connection has a sealing ring to guarantee a tight seal. Place the first UV sterilization tank 8 and the second UV sterilization tank 10 in appropriate positions. Connect the first UV sterilization tank 8 and the second UV sterilization tank 10 via the docking pipe 9. Install UV lamps on the top covers of both UV sterilization tanks. Provide treatment agent inlets on the side walls of both UV sterilization tanks.
[0024] Connect the pump pipe 11 to the second UV sterilization tank 10 via a connector and connecting flange. Ensure the connection has a sealing ring to guarantee a tight seal. Connect the other port of the pump body 12 to the drain pipe 13. Install the electric control valve 14 on the pump pipe 11 and the drain pipe 13. Connect the electric control valve 14 via the connecting flange, ensuring the connection has a sealing ring. Install an instrument on the side wall of the drain pipe 13 to record flow data.
[0025] Turn on the stirring motor and start the stirring assembly 6 to ensure the liquid in the sedimentation tank 1 is fully agitated. Inject the sedimentation treatment agent through the treatment agent interface of the sedimentation tank 1 to assist in the sedimentation treatment of the lees filtrate in the sedimentation tank 1. Inject the lees filtrate into the sedimentation tank 1 through the liquid inlet 3. Under the action of the stirring assembly 6, the lees filtrate and the sedimentation treatment agent mix and undergo sedimentation treatment. The settled liquid is then filtered through the filter tank 2.
[0026] The filtered liquid enters the first ultraviolet disinfection tank 8 through the infusion pipeline 7. After passing through the first ultraviolet disinfection tank 8 and the second ultraviolet disinfection tank 10, it undergoes multi-stage ultraviolet disinfection. The disinfected liquid is extracted by the pump body 12 and controlled by the electric control valve 14 to achieve the recycling of the lees filtrate. The flow rate data of the drain pipe 13 is monitored by instruments, and the opening of the electric control valve 14 is adjusted as needed to control the drainage volume. Regular equipment inspection and maintenance are performed through the inspection port 4 to ensure normal operation of the equipment.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.