A test tube oscillator for medical examination

Abstract

The utility model discloses a test tube oscillator for medical examination belongs to medical instrument technical field, first the box overturns 180 degrees, and the liquid required is injected from the liquid injection port, and the liquid required is glycerol generally, and the piston is covered after filling, so that the liquid does not leak, prevents the pollution environment and influences the experimental result, and then the box overturns back to the original state, and then starts the heater, and the liquid is added to the required temperature, then the test tube required is fixed on the test tube stand, and the whole oscillation device is made into the inside of the box along the buffer axle, then starts the piezoelectric ceramic, and the whole oscillation device vibrates, finally holds the handle and covers the sound insulation cover on the box 1, and the state of the liquid medicine in the test tube is observed from the observation window, when reaches the required state, holds the handle and opens the sound insulation cover, then rotates the rotating block and removes the oscillation device from the inside of the box, then closes the oscillation device, and the test tube is taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and more specifically, to a test tube shaker for medical testing. Background Technology

[0002] Current mainstream test tube shakers have achieved significant breakthroughs in core functionality and compatibility. Their multi-level oscillation frequency adjustment system and freely adaptable clamp components not only accurately output uniform oscillation force to ensure thorough mixing of reagents in test tubes, meeting the needs of molecular experiments, sample pretreatment, and other scenarios, but also flexibly accommodate various test tube types, from 1.5mL centrifuge tubes to 50mL centrifuge tubes and ELISA plates, eliminating the need for frequent replacement of parts and greatly improving experimental efficiency.

[0003] However, existing equipment still has significant shortcomings: on the one hand, the open motor drive structure used in most models lacks effective noise reduction design. During high-speed oscillation, the noise generated by mechanical friction and airflow disturbance often exceeds 65 decibels, which can easily interfere with the laboratory environment and may also affect the operator's concentration in the long run. On the other hand, the equipment itself does not integrate a temperature control module. When processing temperature-sensitive biological samples, it is necessary to use additional temperature control devices such as water baths and incubators, which not only increases the purchase cost of experimental equipment, but also requires manual transfer of test tubes, which prolongs the operation process and may also affect the sample activity and the accuracy of experimental results due to temperature fluctuations. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a test tube shaker for medical testing, which uses piezoelectric ceramics in conjunction with a vibrator to vibrate the test tube, and is equipped with a constant temperature chamber, in which the shaking device is placed, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: the box body is provided with an internal space for placing test tubes, and there is a hollow area between the internal space of the box body and the outer wall, which is used to fill the hollow area with sound-insulating liquid; The box body is equipped with a buffer shaft for rotation, and a support rod is sleeved on the top of the buffer shaft. The support rod can move up and down on the buffer shaft. Multiple partitions are provided on the outer wall of the support rod, and a test tube rack is also provided on the outer wall of the support rod. The test tubes are supported by the partitions and fixed by the test tube rack.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the buffer shaft is wrapped with auger blades, the support rod is a hollow column with internal threads that mesh with the auger blades on the buffer shaft. The support rod is provided with multiple partitions, dividing the support rod into multiple parts. Multiple rotating blocks are provided at the top of the support rod, and the rotating blocks and the support rod are a whole. Multiple test tube racks are provided on the support rod between the partitions. Multiple placement grooves are provided on the partitions, and the number of placement grooves and test tube racks are the same and correspond one-to-one. A resonant plate is also provided on each partition, and piezoelectric ceramics are provided on the resonant plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a heater is provided at the lower end of the housing. The heater includes a copper pipe and a controller. The copper pipe is located in the hollow area of ​​the housing and is in direct contact with the liquid being added. The controller is located on the outside of the housing and is used to control the copper pipe to heat the liquid being added to the ideal temperature.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the box is cylindrical, and an observation window is provided on the side of the box. The observation window is composed of glass blocks, and the middle of the glass blocks is a vacuum section.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the piezoelectric ceramics are arranged in different positions; adjacent piezoelectric ceramics are arranged in different positions on the resonant plate, while piezoelectric ceramics spaced apart vertically are arranged in the same position on the resonant plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the enclosure is provided with a soundproof cover, the inside of which is filled with a large amount of sponge to reduce noise, and a handle is provided on the soundproof cover to facilitate opening and closing.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the hollow area of ​​the box is filled with glycerin.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: By setting the vibration device in the chamber and the chamber temperature can be controlled, and the chamber is equipped with an observation window for observing the state of the liquid, the vibration device also uses piezoelectric ceramics in conjunction with a vibrator to vibrate the test tube, which not only reduces noise, but also reduces the time for changing equipment, reduces labor costs, and improves experimental efficiency and experimental environment comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from the back.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heater structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the oscillation device structure of this utility model.

[0018] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Heater; 201. Copper tube; 202. Controller; 3. Observation window; 4. Soundproof cover; 5. Handle; 6. Injection port; 7. Piston; 8. Buffer shaft; 9. Rotating block; 10. Piezoelectric ceramic; 11. Test tube rack; 12. Placement groove; 13. Partition plate; 14. Support rod; 15. Resonant plate; 16. Bearing; 17. Hollow area. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] As attached Figure 1 With appendix Figure 5 The medical testing tube shaker shown includes a housing 1, which is cylindrical and has an internal space. A bearing 16 is installed in the internal space of the housing 1, located at the bottom center of the internal space of the housing 1. A buffer shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the bearing 16, and an auger blade is wrapped around the buffer shaft 8. A support rod 14 is movably mounted on the buffer shaft 8. The support rod 14 is a hollow cylinder with internal threads that mesh with the auger blade of the buffer shaft 8. Rotating the support rod 14 allows for up-and-down movement.

[0021] The space between the interior of the housing 1 and the outer wall is a hollow area 17. Multiple partitions 13 are set on the support rod 14 to divide the support rod 14 into multiple parts. In order to facilitate the rotation of the support rod 14, multiple rotating blocks 9 are set at the uppermost end of the support rod 14. The rotating blocks 9 and the support rod 14 are a whole. When the rotating blocks 9 are rotated, the support rod 14 also rotates and moves vertically up and down along the buffer shaft 8.

[0022] Multiple test tube racks 11 are installed on the support rods 14 between the partitions 13 to fix the test tubes. To make the test tubes more stable, multiple placement grooves 12 are set on the partitions 13. The number of placement grooves 12 and test tube racks 11 are the same and correspond one-to-one, which makes the test tubes more stable. A resonant plate 15 is also set on each partition 13. A piezoelectric ceramic 10 is set on the resonant plate 15. A power supply is set on the bottom partition 13 to supply power to the piezoelectric ceramic 10. The piezoelectric ceramic 10 vibrates as a vibration source, and the vibration is amplified by the resonant plate 15 and transmitted to the partition 13, so that the entire vibration device produces the required intensity of oscillation. In order to make the vibration more uniform, the piezoelectric ceramics 10 are staggered.

[0023] A liquid injection port 6 is provided at the bottom of the chamber 1 for injecting liquid into the hollow area 17 of the chamber 1. The injected liquid is glycerin. After the liquid injection is completed, the injection port 6 is blocked by a piston 7 to ensure that the added liquid does not leak out and to play a role in sound insulation. A heater 2 is provided at the lower end of the chamber 1. The heater 2 includes a copper tube 201 and a controller 202. The copper tube 201 is located in the hollow area 17 of the chamber 1 and is in direct contact with the added liquid. The controller 202 is located on the outside of the chamber 1 and is used to control the copper tube 201 to heat the added liquid to the ideal temperature to achieve a constant temperature effect. An observation window 3 is also provided on the side of the chamber 1. The observation window 3 is composed of glass blocks, and the middle of the glass blocks is a vacuum part, which plays a role in sound insulation.

[0024] To ensure the sound insulation effect of the enclosure 1, the enclosure 1 is equipped with a sound insulation cover 4. The inside of the sound insulation cover 4 is filled with a large amount of sponge to reduce noise. A handle 5 is provided on the sound insulation cover 4 to facilitate the opening and closing of the sound insulation cover 4.

[0025] First, rotate the chamber 1 180 degrees and inject the required liquid through the injection port 6. After filling, cover the piston 7 and rotate the chamber 1 back to its original state. Then, start the heater 2 to raise the added liquid to the required temperature. Next, fix the test tube to be vibrated on the test tube rack 11 and rotate the rotating block 9 to make the entire vibration device rotate along the buffer shaft 8 into the chamber 1, while making the test tube vibrate initially. Then, start the piezoelectric ceramic 10 to make the entire vibration device vibrate. Finally, hold the handle 5 and put the soundproof cover 4 on the chamber 1, and observe the state of the liquid in the test tube through the observation window 3. When the required state is reached, hold the handle 5 to open the soundproof cover 4, then rotate the rotating block 9 to move the vibration device out of the chamber 1. Then, turn off the vibration device and take out the test tube.

[0026] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A test tube shaker for medical testing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with an internal space for placing test tubes. The space between the internal space of the box (1) and the outer wall is a hollow area (17), which is used to fill with sound-insulating liquid. The box (1) is rotatably equipped with a buffer shaft (8), and a support rod (14) is sleeved on the top of the buffer shaft (8). The support rod (14) can move up and down on the buffer shaft (8). Multiple partitions (13) are provided on the outer wall of the support rod (14). At the same time, a test tube rack (11) is also provided on the outer wall of the support rod (14). The test tubes are supported by the partitions (13) and fixed by the test tube rack (11).

2. The test tube shaker for medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer shaft (8) is wrapped with auger blades, and the support rod (14) is a hollow column with internal threads that mesh with the auger blades on the buffer shaft (8). Multiple partitions (13) are provided on the support rod (14) to divide the support rod (14) into multiple parts. Multiple rotating blocks (9) are provided at the uppermost end of the support rod (14). The rotating blocks (9) and the support rod (14) are a whole. Multiple test tube racks (11) are provided on the support rod (14) between the partitions (13). Multiple placement grooves (12) are provided on the partitions (13). The number of placement grooves (12) and test tube racks (11) are the same and correspond one-to-one. A resonant plate (15) is also provided on each partition (13). Piezoelectric ceramics (10) are provided on the resonant plate (15).

3. A test tube shaker for medical testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heater (2) is provided at the lower end of the box (1). The heater (2) includes a copper pipe (201) and a controller (202). The copper pipe (201) is located in the hollow area (17) of the box (1) and is in direct contact with the liquid being added. The controller (202) is located on the outside of the box (1) and is used to control the copper pipe (201) to heat the liquid being added to the ideal temperature.

4. A test tube shaker for medical testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box (1) is cylindrical, and an observation window (3) is provided on the side of the box (1). The observation window (3) is composed of glass blocks, and the middle of the glass blocks is a vacuum part.

5. A test tube shaker for medical testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The piezoelectric ceramics (10) are positioned differently. The piezoelectric ceramics (10) that are adjacent to each other are positioned differently on the resonant plate (15), while the piezoelectric ceramics (10) that are spaced apart are positioned in the same position on the resonant plate (15).

6. A test tube shaker for medical testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a soundproof cover (4), and the inside of the soundproof cover (4) is provided with sponge to reduce noise. A handle (5) is provided on the soundproof cover (4) for opening and closing the soundproof cover (4).

7. A test tube shaker for medical testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hollow area (17) of the box (1) is filled with glycerin.

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