A multi-layer composite coating for a friction stir welding tool
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522069417.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-26
AI Technical Summary
[0005]鉴于上述现有技术中存在无法适配不同厚度工件的焊接需求,需要频繁更换不同长度的焊头,影响焊接效率问题
1、本实用新型通过搅拌针表面的结合涂层可增强涂层与自身基材的结合力,避免涂层剥落,搭配耐磨防沾涂层能减少与工件塑性材料的黏附,确保搅拌混合顺畅;轴肩下端的导热涂层可加速摩擦产热的散发,避免轴肩因高温软化,同时耐磨涂层能抵抗表面摩擦磨损,延长轴肩使用寿命,同时各组件呈独立模块化分布,轴肩、搅拌针等可单独拆卸更换或维护,无需改动整体结构,既降低了维护成本,又简化了生产与调试流程,整体实现了焊接质量、效率的提升及成本的降低。
Smart Images

Figure CN224688145U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating, characterized in that: It includes a friction assembly (1); a fixing assembly (2) for fixing the components; and an adjustment assembly (3) for adjusting the friction stirring depth. The friction assembly (1) includes: a welding head body (101); and a shoulder (102) installed inside the lower part of the welding head body (101). The fixing component (2) includes: a first bolt (201) threaded to the lower right side of the welding head body (101); and a first guide groove (203) formed on the surface of the shoulder (102). The adjustment component (3) includes: a lifting block (301) disposed in the center of the welding head body (101); and a connecting block (302) welded to the left end of the lifting block (301).
2. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The friction assembly (1) further includes: a stirring pin (103); the stirring pin (103) is installed inside the lifting block (301), the surface of the stirring pin (103) is provided with a bonding coating and a wear-resistant and anti-stick coating, and the lower end of the shoulder (102) is provided with a thermally conductive coating and a wear-resistant coating.
3. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (2) further includes: a second bolt (202) and a second guide groove (204); the second bolt (202) is threadedly connected to the inside of the lifting block (301), and the second bolt (202) passes through the connecting block (302) and the lifting block (301); the second guide groove (204) is formed on the surface of the stirring needle (103).
4. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further includes: an adjustment bolt (303); the adjustment bolt (303) is threaded into the interior of the connecting block (302), and the adjustment bolt (303) passes through the connecting block (302).
5. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further includes: a fixing plate (305); the fixing plate (305) is threaded to the lower surface of the adjusting bolt (303), and the fixing plate (305) is welded to the left end of the welding head body (101).
6. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) further includes a reset spring (304) and a protective plate (306); the reset spring (304) is disposed at the lower end of the lifting block (301); the protective plate (306) is welded to the lower end of the connecting block (302).
7. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective plate (306) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (305), and the protective plate (306) is in close contact with the surface of the welding head body (101).
8. The friction stir welding head with a multi-layer composite coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The friction assembly (1) is provided with cleaning components (4) on both sides. The cleaning components (4) include: a milling cutter edge (401) and a cutting edge portion (402); the milling cutter edge (401) is welded to the lower sides of the shoulder (102); the cutting edge portion (402) is welded to the lower end of the milling cutter edge (401), and the cutting edge portion (402) is higher than the lower end face of the shoulder (102).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Friction stir welding head
CN219818373U