A sand mixing device for construction engineering
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521749814.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]建筑工程泥沙搅拌过程中,利用搅拌叶搅动搅拌筒内部的水泥、沙子、水等材料,使材料混合在一起,由于现有技术中搅拌筒上端大多是开口设计的,在搅拌泥沙过程中,搅拌筒内部的水泥灰容易经搅拌叶带动飞溅出搅拌筒,造成周围环境污染,并且对使用者身体健康造成影响
[0015]1.本申请在搅拌筒上端设置可以上下移动的透明罩,既可以通过透明罩上移打开搅拌筒,方便倒入泥沙和水,进行搅拌,又能使透明罩下移遮挡搅拌筒上端,避免搅拌泥沙过程中水泥灰飞溅出来,避免周围过度污染,减少对周围环境以及人员身体健康的影响,并且在透明罩上端内部设置支撑环和套环,在支撑环和套环内壁设置两个橡胶片与转动杆接触,既不影响转动杆、搅拌叶转动搅拌泥沙,又能封住透明罩上端,避免了转动杆直接与透明罩接触造成摩擦。
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Figure CN224689286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of mud and sand mixing technology, and in particular to a mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering. Background Technology
[0002] The mixing of mortar and sand in construction projects is a core step in the preparation of building materials such as cement ash and sand, and its quality directly affects the strength, durability, and safety of the engineering structure.
[0003] In the process of mixing mud and sand in construction projects, mixing blades are used to stir the cement, sand, water and other materials inside the mixing drum to mix them together. Since most of the mixing drums in the existing technology are designed with an open top, cement dust inside the mixing drum can easily be splashed out of the mixing drum by the mixing blades during the mixing process, causing environmental pollution and affecting the health of users.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, this application provides a mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering.
[0006] The technical solution of the mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering provided in this application is as follows:
[0007] A mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering includes a mixing drum, a mounting frame for fixing the mixing drum, a motor mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame, a rotating rod extending into the mixing drum from the lower end of the motor, and a mixing blade connected to the rotating rod. A transparent cover that can move up and down is installed on the upper end of the mixing drum. The rotating rod passes through the middle part of the transparent cover. A support ring and a collar that fit together to form a circle are slidably inserted into the middle part of the transparent cover. Rubber sheets are fixed to the inner walls of the support ring and the collar. The upper end of the rubber sheet is in contact with the outer surface of the rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, both ends of the support ring are fixed with positioning rods, and both ends of the collar are provided with insertion holes, with the two positioning rods respectively inserted into the two insertion holes.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixed on the upper surface of the transparent cover, and a bolt is threadedly connected between the support ring and the fixing seat.
[0010] Preferably, the upper ends of the two rubber sheets surround the outer surface of the rotating rod, forming a hollow, trumpet-shaped structure.
[0011] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting bracket, and the telescopic end of the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transparent cover.
[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the transparent cover is fixed with an L-shaped sliding rod, the mounting bracket has a sliding groove, and the end of the sliding rod is vertically slidably connected inside the sliding groove.
[0013] Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixed through one side of the bottom end of the mixing drum, and a sealing plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the upper end of the discharge hopper.
[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0015] 1. This application provides a transparent cover that can move up and down at the top of the mixing drum. The transparent cover can be moved up to open the mixing drum, making it convenient to pour in mud and water for mixing. At the same time, the transparent cover can be moved down to cover the top of the mixing drum, preventing cement dust from splashing out during the mixing of mud and sand, avoiding excessive pollution to the surrounding environment, and reducing the impact on the health of people. Furthermore, a support ring and a collar are provided inside the top of the transparent cover. Two rubber sheets are provided on the inner wall of the support ring and collar to contact the rotating rod. This does not affect the rotation of the rotating rod and the mixing blades to mix mud and sand, and can also seal the top of the transparent cover, preventing the rotating rod from directly contacting the transparent cover and causing friction. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0017] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing tank and transparent cover of this application;
[0018] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support ring and collar of this application.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mixing drum; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Discharge hopper; 4. Rubber sheet; 5. Support ring; 6. Mounting bracket; 7. Fixed base; 8. Slide rod; 9. Slide groove; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Collar; 14. Transparent cover; 15. Bolt; 16. Mixing blade; 17. Insertion hole; 18. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figs. 1-3As shown, this application discloses a mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering, including a mixing drum 1, a mounting frame 6 for fixing the mixing drum 1, a motor 11 mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 6, a rotating rod 12 extending into the mixing drum 1 from the lower end of the motor 11, and a mixing blade 16 connected to the rotating rod 12. A transparent cover 14 that can move up and down is installed on the upper end of the mixing drum 1 to facilitate observation of the mixing situation inside the mixing drum 1. The rotating rod 12 passes through the middle part of the transparent cover 14. A support ring 5 and a collar 13 that are fitted together to form a ring are slidably inserted into the middle part of the transparent cover 14. Rubber sheets 4 are fixed to the inner walls of the support ring 5 and the collar 13. The upper end of the rubber sheet 4 contacts the outer surface of the rotating rod 12. The mixing drum 1 is used to pour in cement, sand and water. After mixing in the correct proportion, the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 12 and the mixing blade 16 to rotate, mixing the cement and sand until the mixture is complete. To avoid mixing the mud... During the sand mixing process, cement dust splashes out. A transparent cover 14 is installed at the upper end of the mixing drum 1, with the bottom end of the transparent cover 14 fitting against the upper end of the mixing drum 1 to shield the upper end of the mixing drum 1. This prevents excessive pollution caused by cement dust splashing during the mixing of mud and sand, reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. By setting a support ring 5 and a collar 13 at the upper end of the transparent cover 14, the rubber sheet 4 on the inner wall of the support ring 5 and the collar 13 contacts the outer surface of the rotating rod 12. This not only shields the upper end of the transparent cover 14 but also prevents the rotating rod 12 from directly contacting and rubbing against the transparent cover 14. Furthermore, during the rotation of the rotating rod 12 and its contact and friction with the rubber sheet 4, the elasticity of the rubber sheet 4 causes its upper end to contact the outer surface of the rotating rod 12, adapting to the situation where the upper end of the rubber sheet 4 becomes thinner due to friction. In addition, by moving the transparent cover 14, support ring 5, and collar 13 upwards, the upper end of the mixing drum 1 can be opened, making it convenient to pour in cement dust, sand, and water for mixing.
[0022] To connect the support ring 5 and the collar 13 together, positioning rods 18 are fixed at both ends of the support ring 5, and insertion holes 17 are opened at both ends of the collar 13. The two positioning rods 18 are inserted into the two insertion holes 17 respectively. The positioning rods 18 at the end of the support ring 5 are inserted into the insertion holes 17, so that the support ring 5 and the collar 13 are connected to form a ring. Moving the support ring 5 causes the positioning rods 18 to disengage from the insertion holes 17, so that the support ring 5 and the collar 13 can be separated.
[0023] A fixing seat 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the transparent cover 14, and a bolt 15 is threadedly connected between the support ring 5 and the fixing seat 7. In order to facilitate the connection between the support ring 5 and the transparent cover 14, the support ring 5 and the collar 13 can be moved upward and removed from the transparent cover 14 by removing the bolt 15. Then the collar 13 and the support ring 5 can be separated for replacing the rubber sheet 4. The bottom end of the rubber sheet 4 can be glued to the collar 13 and the support ring 5 with strong adhesive for easy installation and replacement.
[0024] To facilitate the covering of the upper part of the transparent cover 14, the upper ends of the two rubber sheets 4 are surrounded on the outer surface of the rotating rod 12, forming a hollow, trumpet-shaped structure.
[0025] An electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting bracket 6. The telescopic end of the lower end of the electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transparent cover 14. When the electric push rod 10 retracts during operation, it can drive the transparent cover 14, the support ring 5, and the collar 13 to move upward, thus opening the mixing drum 1.
[0026] An L-shaped sliding rod 8 is fixed to the upper end of the transparent cover 14. The mounting bracket 6 has a sliding groove 9. The end of the sliding rod 8 is vertically slidably connected inside the sliding groove 9. During the up-and-down movement of the transparent cover 14, the end of the sliding rod 8 moves up and down inside the sliding groove 9.
[0027] A discharge hopper 3 is fixed through one side of the bottom of the mixing drum 1, and a sealing plate 2 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the upper end of the discharge hopper 3. When the mud and sand are mixed, the sealing plate 2 can be moved to disengage from the discharge hopper 3, so that the mud and sand mixture in the mixing drum 1 can flow out of the discharge hopper 3 for unloading.
[0028] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0029] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] Working principle: The user retracts the electric push rod 10, which moves the transparent cover 14, support ring 5, and collar 13 upwards, opening the mixing drum 1. The user then pours in the pre-mixed cement, sand, and water. The electric push rod 10 extends, causing the transparent cover 14 to descend and cover the upper part of the mixing drum 1. The motor 11 drives the rotating rod 12 and mixing blades 16 to rotate, mixing the cement and sand until the mixture is complete. To prevent cement dust from splashing out during mixing, a transparent cover 14 is installed at the upper part of the mixing drum 1. The bottom of the transparent cover 14 fits against the upper part of the mixing drum 1, covering the upper part of the mixing drum 1 and preventing excessive pollution caused by cement dust splashing during mixing, thus reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering, comprising a mixing drum (1), a mounting frame (6) fixed to the mixing drum (1), a motor (11) mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (6), a rotating rod (12) extending into the mixing drum (1) from the lower end of the motor (11), and a mixing blade (16) connected to the rotating rod (12), characterized in that, The upper end of the stirring drum (1) is equipped with a transparent cover (14) that can move up and down. The rotating rod (12) passes through the middle part of the transparent cover (14). A support ring (5) and a collar (13) that are fitted together to form a circle are slidably inserted into the middle part of the transparent cover (14). Rubber sheets (4) are fixed on the inner walls of the support ring (5) and the collar (13). The upper end of the rubber sheet (4) is in contact with the outer surface of the rotating rod (12).
2. The mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support ring (5) is fixed with positioning rods (18) at both ends, and the collar (13) is provided with insertion holes (17) at both ends. The two positioning rods (18) are respectively inserted into the two insertion holes (17).
3. The mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (7) is fixed on the upper surface of the transparent cover (14), and a bolt (15) is threadedly connected between the support ring (5) and the fixing seat (7).
4. The mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two rubber sheets (4) surround the outer surface of the rotating rod (12) and form a hollow, trumpet-shaped structure.
5. A mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting bracket (6), and the telescopic end of the lower end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transparent cover (14).
6. A mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the transparent cover (14) is fixed with an L-shaped sliding rod (8), and the mounting bracket (6) has a sliding groove (9). The end of the sliding rod (8) is vertically slidably connected inside the sliding groove (9).
7. A mud and sand mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (3) is fixed through one side of the bottom end of the mixing drum (1), and a sealing plate (2) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the upper end of the discharge hopper (3).