A distillation recovery device for cold rolling emulsion
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522173017.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-14
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为克服上述缺陷,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种冷轧乳化液蒸馏回收装置,解决了现有技术中采用单一蒸馏技术导致效率低,无法实现乳化油高效回收的技术问题
本实用新型中,该冷轧乳化液蒸馏回收装置通过初步蒸馏器和分子蒸馏器的两级与分隔组件的辅助保障,解决了单一蒸馏器导致的蒸馏效率低无法高效回收乳化油的问题,其中初步蒸馏器先对废乳化液预浓缩以脱除部分水分,再由分子蒸馏器对高浓度物料再次蒸馏,提升了蒸馏过程的效率;分子蒸馏器可在远低于乳化油沸点的温度及高真空环境下运行,凭借分离特性减少油分与水分残留混合,提升回收乳化油的纯度与活性;此外,分隔组件能在两级设备间形成独立封堵以维持各自蒸发环境。
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Figure CN224691869U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device, used to remove water from waste emulsion and recover emulsified oil, characterized in that, include: The preliminary distillation apparatus (1) has a waste emulsion inlet (101) and a liquid outlet (102). Molecular distillation apparatus (2), the inlet of which is connected to the liquid outlet (102) of the primary distillation apparatus (1), the molecular distillation apparatus (2) being used to further evaporate and concentrate the pre-concentrated waste emulsion; A separator (3) is disposed between the primary distillation apparatus (1) and the molecular distillation apparatus (2), the separator (3) being used to seal the primary distillation apparatus (1) and the molecular distillation apparatus (2).
2. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separating component (3) includes: A connecting pipe (31) is disposed between the primary distillation apparatus (1) and the molecular distillation apparatus (2), and the connecting pipe (31) is connected to the primary distillation apparatus (1) and the molecular distillation apparatus (2); The first slide valve (32) is slidably disposed on the connecting pipe (31), and the first slide valve (32) is located at the liquid outlet (102) of the primary distiller (1). The second slide valve (33) is slidably disposed on the connecting pipe (31) and located between the first slide valve (32) and the inlet of the molecular still (2). The second slide valve (33) is used to block the inlet of the molecular still (2). A temporary storage cavity (301) is formed between the second slide valve (33) and the first slide valve (32). The inlet of the temporary storage chamber (301) can be opened by sliding the first gate valve (32) so that the pre-concentrated waste emulsion can enter the temporary storage chamber (301); when the first gate valve (32) is closed, the inlet of the temporary storage chamber (301) can be connected to the inlet of the molecular distillation apparatus (2) by sliding the second gate valve (33) so that the pre-concentrated waste emulsion can enter the molecular distillation apparatus (2) for evaporation and concentration.
3. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The first condenser (4) and the preliminary distillation apparatus (1) are further provided with a gas outlet, and the gas outlet of the preliminary distillation apparatus (1) is connected to the gas inlet of the first condenser (4); The first gas-liquid separator (5) has its inlet connected to the outlet of the first condenser (4). The first gas-liquid separator (5) is used to separate the gas and water-oil mixture generated by the first condenser (4). The first vacuum pump (6) has its inlet connected to the gas outlet of the first gas-liquid separator (5). The first vacuum pump (6) is used to remove gas from the first condenser (4).
4. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: Centrifugal separator (7), the liquid inlet of the centrifugal separator (7) is connected to the liquid outlet of the first gas-liquid separator (5), the centrifugal separator (7) is used to separate wastewater and emulsified oil flowing out of the liquid outlet of the first gas-liquid separator (5).
5. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: The second condenser (8) is provided with a gas outlet. The gas outlet of the molecular distillation unit (2) is connected to the gas inlet of the second condenser (8). The second condenser (8) is used to condense the gas produced by the molecular distillation unit (2). The inlet of the second gas-liquid separator (9) is connected to the outlet of the second condenser (8); The inlet of the second vacuum pump (10) is connected to the gas outlet of the second gas-liquid separator (9).
6. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The first drive motor (11) is located on top of the primary distiller (1); The stirring rod (12) is fixed at one end to the movable end of the first drive motor (11); A scraper (13) is mounted on the stirring rod (12) at one end. The side of the scraper (13) away from the stirring rod (12) slides against the inner wall of the primary distillation apparatus (1). The scraper (13) can rotate with the stirring rod (12) to scrape the inner wall of the primary distillation apparatus (1).
7. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A fixing seat (14) is provided on the outer wall of the molecular distillation apparatus (2); The second drive motor (15) is mounted on the fixed base (14); There are two rotating shafts (16), which pass through the two side walls of the molecular distillation apparatus (2) and are rotatably connected to the molecular distillation apparatus (2). One of the rotating shafts (16) is located on the movable end of the second drive motor (15). The two rotating shafts (16) are arranged opposite to each other, and a stirring paddle (17) is provided between the two rotating shafts (16). The second drive motor (15) can drive the rotating shaft (16) to rotate, so as to drive the stirring paddle (17) to rotate.
8. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the primary still (1) and the molecular still (2) are provided with jackets (1012) on their outer peripheral walls, and the jackets (1012) and the outer peripheral walls of the primary still (1) and the molecular still (2) form a flow channel (103) for the flow of heating medium.
9. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both the primary distillation apparatus (1) and the molecular distillation apparatus (2) are provided with a discharge port (1002) for discharging the heating medium on the jacket (1012).
10. The cold-rolled emulsion distillation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The molecular still (2) is provided with a waste residue outlet at the bottom, which is used to discharge the fixed waste residue remaining after evaporation from the molecular still (2).