Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device

Abstract

The utility model relates to spore powder extraction technical field and disclose ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device, including the bottom plate, the surface fixed support of bottom plate, turnover frame, support frame, heater and drive mechanism, the top of turnover frame is equipped with expansion structure, expansion structure includes the furnace body, the top of furnace body is equipped with the top cover of screw thread, the inside of top cover is equipped with the fixed pressure reducing valve of package, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with pressure gauge, the heater includes semicircle lower seat and semicircle flip, between semicircle lower seat and semicircle flip movable joint, the inside of semicircle lower seat and semicircle flip all are equipped with semicircle crucible and fixed, the utility model discloses the broken wall processing of ganoderma lucidum spore, does not need artificial operation in the heating and pressurizing process, utilizes the heater to heat the furnace body, utilizes drive mechanism to replace manual rotation furnace body, makes it more uniform in the heating process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spore powder extraction technology, and in particular to a device for expanding Ganoderma lucidum spores. Background Technology

[0002] The surface of Ganoderma lucidum spores has a double wall. Many needle-like protrusions are produced in the brown inner layer of each spore, which deeply penetrate into the transparent outer layer of the spore wall. The outer spore wall is smooth. The two walls of Ganoderma lucidum spores are very tough and difficult to break through by general chemical and physical methods. In order to extract the effective substances in Ganoderma lucidum spores, a Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device was designed. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device to achieve cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spores. No manual operation is required during the heating and pressurization process; a heater is used to heat the furnace body, and a drive mechanism replaces manual rotation of the furnace body, resulting in more uniform heating.

[0004] The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model includes a base plate, on the surface of which a bracket, a flipping frame, a support frame, a heater and a driving mechanism are fixed, and an expansion structure is sleeved on the top of the flipping frame;

[0005] The expansion structure includes a furnace body, a top cover is threadedly installed on the top of the furnace body, a pressure reducing valve is fixedly fitted inside the top cover, and a pressure gauge is fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body;

[0006] The heater includes a semi-circular lower seat and a semi-circular flip cover, which are movably connected. A semi-circular crucible is fixed inside both the semi-circular lower seat and the semi-circular flip cover. Multiple mounting slots are opened inside the semi-circular crucible, and heating wires are fixed inside the mounting slots.

[0007] The drive mechanism includes a mounting base, on the surface of which a drive motor and a fixing frame are fixed. A turntable is fixed to the output end of the drive motor. A first bearing is fixed between the turntable and the fixing frame. A connecting rod is fitted onto the surface of the turntable.

[0008] The tilting frame includes a base, and a docking frame that movably connects to the bottom of the furnace body is mounted on the surface of the base. A second bearing is fitted and fixed at the end of the docking frame away from the base, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixed with a docking ring.

[0009] Preferably, a flip plate is movably mounted on the top of the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a docking plate is fixed to the top of the furnace body, and the surface of the docking plate is symmetrically provided with docking holes for fitting with the docking rod.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixed to the bottom of the furnace body, and a docking groove for fitting with the docking ring is provided at the bottom of the furnace body and below the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the semi-circular crucible is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes, the surface of the semi-circular lower seat and the semi-circular flip cover are respectively provided with a plurality of second mounting holes, and a plurality of fixing bolts are respectively fixed between the semi-circular crucible and the semi-circular lower seat and the semi-circular flip cover.

[0013] Preferably, a first sealing gasket is fixed to the surface of the top cover, a second sealing gasket is fixed to the surface of the pressure reducing valve, and a sealing ring is sleeved between the top cover and the top of the furnace body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By setting up an expansion structure to hold Ganoderma lucidum spores and an expansion agent, and using a heater to heat and pressurize the expansion structure, high-temperature and high-pressure treatment of Ganoderma lucidum spores is achieved. Combined with the expansion agent, the Ganoderma lucidum spores are expanded and their cell walls are broken. After treatment, the spores are allowed to cool naturally and the air is released. When the external pressure is slowly released, due to the irreversible misalignment of the organic structure inside the Ganoderma lucidum spores, the Ganoderma lucidum spore particles maintain an expanded and broken cell wall state, and maintain an irreversible broken outer wall state. This expansion device achieves the cell wall breaking treatment of Ganoderma lucidum spores. No manual operation is required during the heating and pressurization process. The heater is used to heat the furnace body, and the drive mechanism replaces manual rotation of the furnace body, making the heating process more uniform. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the heating state of the Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling state of the Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the expansion structure of the Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the heater of the Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the drive mechanism of the Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping frame structure of the Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Bracket; 21. Flip plate; 3. Flip frame; 31. Base; 32. Docking frame; 33. Second bearing; 34. Docking ring; 4. Support frame; 5. Heater; 51. Semi-circular lower seat; 52. Semi-circular flip cover; 53. Semi-circular crucible; 54. Mounting groove; 55. Heating wire; 56. Bolt; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. Mounting seat; 62. Drive motor; 63. Fixing frame; 64. Turntable; 65. First bearing; 66. Docking rod; 7. Expansion structure; 71. Furnace body; 711. Docking plate; 712. Docking hole; 713. Baffle; 714. Docking groove; 72. Top cover; 721. First sealing gasket; 73. Pressure reducing valve; 731. Second sealing gasket; 74. Pressure gauge; 75. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Reference Figure 1-6 The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device includes a base plate 1, on the surface of which a bracket 2, a flipping frame 3, a support frame 4, a heater 5, and a drive mechanism 6 are fixed. An expansion structure 7 is fitted on the top of the flipping frame 3.

[0023] The expansion structure 7 includes a furnace body 71, a top cover 72 is threadedly installed on the top of the furnace body 71, a pressure reducing valve 73 is fixedly installed inside the top cover 72, the pressure reducing valve 73 is a Fisher 95HT type, and a pressure gauge 74 is fixed at the bottom of the furnace body 71. The pressure reducing valve 73 is used to discharge the gas inside the furnace to reduce the pressure in the furnace body 71, and the pressure gauge 74 provides real-time feedback on the pressure inside the furnace body 71.

[0024] The heater 5 includes a semi-circular lower seat 51 and a semi-circular flip cover 52, which are movably connected. A semi-circular crucible 53 is fixed inside both the semi-circular lower seat 51 and the semi-circular flip cover 52. Multiple mounting slots 54 are opened inside the semi-circular crucible 53, and heating wires 55 are fixed inside the mounting slots 54.

[0025] The drive mechanism 6 includes a mounting base 61, on the surface of which a drive motor 62 and a fixing frame 63 are fixed. A turntable 64 is fixed at the output end of the drive motor 62. A first bearing 65 is fixed between the turntable 64 and the fixing frame 63. A connecting rod 66 is fitted on the surface of the turntable 64. The connecting rod 66 connects with the connecting hole 712 at the top of the furnace body 71.

[0026] The tilting frame 3 includes a base 31, and a docking frame 32 that docks with the bottom of the furnace body 71 is movably mounted on the surface of the base 31. A second bearing 33 is fitted and fixed at the end of the docking frame 32 away from the base 31. The inner ring of the second bearing 33 is fixed with a docking ring 34, and the docking ring 34 docks with the docking groove 714 at the bottom of the furnace body 71.

[0027] The furnace body 71 is connected to the top of the furnace body 71 by connecting rod 66 and to the bottom of the furnace body 71 by connecting ring 34. The two ends of the furnace body 71 are connected by connecting frame 4 to support the connecting frame 32 and provide support for the bottom of the furnace body 71. The furnace body 71 is further supported by fixing frame 63 to support the top of the furnace body 71. The furnace body 71 is supported and can be kept inside the heater 5 without contacting the heater 5.

[0028] A flip plate 21 is movably mounted on the top of the bracket 2.

[0029] A docking plate 711 is fixed to the top of the furnace body 71. The surface of the docking plate 711 is symmetrically provided with docking holes 712 that are fitted with the docking rod 66.

[0030] A baffle 713 is fixed at the bottom of the furnace body 71, and a docking groove 714 is provided at the bottom of the furnace body 71 and below the baffle 713 to be fitted with the docking ring 34.

[0031] The surface of the semi-circular crucible 53 is provided with multiple first mounting holes, and the surfaces of the semi-circular lower seat 51 and the semi-circular flip cover 52 are provided with multiple second mounting holes. Multiple fixing bolts 56 are fixed between the semi-circular crucible 53 and the semi-circular lower seat 51 and the semi-circular flip cover 52.

[0032] A first sealing gasket 721 is fixed to the surface of the top cover 72, a second sealing gasket 731 is fixed to the surface of the pressure reducing valve 73, and a sealing ring 75 is fitted between the top cover 72 and the top of the furnace body 71.

[0033] The expansion agent is mixed with Ganoderma lucidum spores and subjected to high temperature and high pressure to achieve cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spores. The expansion agent can be one or a mixture of alcohol, ethanol, water, etc., and the appropriate expansion pressure is 2-10 atmospheres.

[0034] When using this device, first open the top cover 72 of the furnace body 71 in the expansion structure 7, add Ganoderma lucidum spores and expansion agent into the furnace body 71, close the top cover 72, connect the expansion structure 7 with the tilting frame 3, turn on the heater 5, and slowly flatten the expansion structure 7. Insert the docking rod 66 of the drive mechanism 6 into the docking hole 712 of the expansion structure 7, and close the heater 5. At this time, the support of both ends of the expansion structure 7 is completed, and the furnace body 71 part of the expansion structure 7 is inside the heater 5. The furnace body 71 does not directly contact the heater 5. Adjust the entire device to the heating state.

[0035] Power is supplied to the heating wire 55 to generate heat, and the drive motor 62 is started. The drive motor 62 drives the turntable 64 at the output end to rotate. The connecting rod 66 facilitates the transmission between the turntable 64 and the furnace body 71, so as to drive the furnace body 71 to rotate inside the heater 5, and ensure uniform heating during the heating and pressurization process.

[0036] After a period of time, once the heating and pressurization of the material inside the furnace body 71 is completed, the electric heating wire 55 is de-energized, the drive motor 62 is turned off, the heater 5 is turned on, the connection between the connecting rod 66 and the furnace body 71 is separated, the furnace body 71 is rotated 90 degrees until the top of the furnace body 71 is parallel to the support 2, the flip plate 21 of the support 2 is closed, the furnace body 71 is limited and controlled, and this cooling state is maintained. During the cooling process, the pressure reducing valve 73 is used to exhaust air from the furnace body 71 to improve the cooling efficiency.

[0037] After the cooling and depressurization process is completed, open the tilting plate 21, deviate the furnace body 71 at a certain angle to separate the furnace body 71 from the support 2, then remove the expansion device from the tilting frame 3, open the top cover 72 of the furnace body 71, and pour out the material inside the furnace body 71.

[0038] This completes the process of expanding and breaking the cell walls of Ganoderma lucidum spores.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device, characterized in that: Includes a base plate, on the surface of which a bracket, a tilting frame, a support frame, a heater, and a drive mechanism are fixed, and an expansion structure is fitted on the top of the tilting frame; The expansion structure includes a furnace body, a top cover is threadedly installed on the top of the furnace body, a pressure reducing valve is fixedly fitted inside the top cover, and a pressure gauge is fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body; The heater includes a semi-circular lower seat and a semi-circular flip cover, which are movably connected. A semi-circular crucible is fixed inside both the semi-circular lower seat and the semi-circular flip cover. Multiple mounting slots are opened inside the semi-circular crucible, and heating wires are fixed inside the mounting slots. The drive mechanism includes a mounting base, on the surface of which a drive motor and a fixing frame are fixed. A turntable is fixed to the output end of the drive motor. A first bearing is fixed between the turntable and the fixing frame. A connecting rod is fitted onto the surface of the turntable. The tilting frame includes a base, and a docking frame that movably connects to the bottom of the furnace body is mounted on the surface of the base. A second bearing is fitted and fixed at the end of the docking frame away from the base, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixed with a docking ring.

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip plate is movably mounted on the top of the bracket.

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking plate is fixed to the top of the furnace body, and the surface of the docking plate is symmetrically provided with docking holes for fitting with the docking rod.

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is fixed to the bottom of the furnace body, and a docking groove is provided at the bottom of the furnace body and below the baffle to fit with the docking ring.

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the semi-circular crucible is provided with multiple first mounting holes, and the surface of the semi-circular lower seat and the semi-circular flip cover are provided with multiple second mounting holes. Multiple fixing bolts are fixed between the semi-circular crucible and the semi-circular lower seat and the semi-circular flip cover.

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sealing gasket is fixed to the surface of the top cover, a second sealing gasket is fixed to the surface of the pressure reducing valve, and a sealing ring is fitted between the top cover and the top of the furnace body.

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