Rare earth extraction tank provided with simple exhaust device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521820737.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在现有工艺技术中，萃取槽的水相口仅设置水相调节管和回流管，由于生产现场稀土萃取槽的内部温度较高，水相夹带水汽及少量易挥发的有机溶剂，该气体容易造成水相口与潜室连接部分形成负压，搅拌抽力会导致潜室变形，导致生产线停滞
1、本实用新型克服了水相夹带气体、有机溶剂挥发的问题，采用水相管自动排气的形式，能够及时将水相夹带的气体排出，保证了水相的流通和萃取槽的正常运行。
Smart Images
Figure CN224692173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rare earth extraction technology, specifically relating to a rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device. Background Technology
[0002] In existing processes, the aqueous phase inlet of the extraction tank is only equipped with an aqueous phase regulating pipe and a reflux pipe. Due to the high internal temperature of the rare earth extraction tank at the production site, the aqueous phase carries water vapor and a small amount of volatile organic solvents. This gas can easily cause negative pressure to form at the connection between the aqueous phase inlet and the submerged chamber. The stirring force can cause the submerged chamber to deform, leading to the production line stopping. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device, which can promptly discharge the gas entrained in the aqueous phase, ensuring the flow of the aqueous phase and the normal operation of the extraction tank.
[0004] The technical solution is as follows: A rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple venting device includes: an extraction tank, a submersible chamber, an aqueous phase box, an aqueous phase regulating pipe, and a venting pipe. The extraction tank includes: an extraction tank body and a top cover. The top cover is installed on top of the extraction tank body. The extraction tank body is a box structure with an open top. A first partition is provided on the lower inner wall, and a second partition is provided at the bottom of the top cover. The first partition is located to the right of the second partition, and the lower edge of the second partition is lower than the upper edge of the first partition. The gap between the first and second partitions is an overflow channel. The submersible chamber is located to the right of the first partition, and its top is connected to the bottom of the top cover. A cover plate is connected between the top of the first partition and the submersible chamber. The cover plate has a cover plate through hole, and the aqueous phase regulating pipe is connected to the cover plate through hole. The venting pipe is connected to the inner wall of the aqueous phase regulating pipe. The space enclosed by the first partition, the horizontal plate, and the submersible chamber is the aqueous phase box.
[0005] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the submersible chamber, and the bottom of the submersible chamber is located above the bottom of the extraction tank body. A stirrer is provided inside the submersible chamber, and a first drain port and a second drain port are provided on the right outer wall of the submersible chamber, with the second drain port located above the first drain port.
[0006] Furthermore, the exhaust pipe passes through the water phase regulating pipe, and multiple exhaust holes are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, a support block is provided on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, and the support block is connected to the top of the water phase regulating pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the top of the exhaust pipe is located above the water phase regulating pipe.
[0009] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. This utility model overcomes the problems of gas entrainment in the aqueous phase and evaporation of organic solvents. It adopts an automatic venting method for the aqueous phase pipe, which can promptly discharge the gas entrained in the aqueous phase, ensuring the flow of the aqueous phase and the normal operation of the extraction tank.
[0010] This utility model features a simple and reasonable structure. The exhaust pipe effectively reduces gas levels within the aqueous phase chamber, ensuring the flow of the aqueous phase and the normal operation of the extraction tank. An exhaust pipe is installed inside the aqueous phase regulating pipe, automatically venting gas entrained in the aqueous phase and facilitating its flow. This exhaust pipe ensures the smooth flow of the aqueous phase and the normal operation of the extraction tank and submerged chamber, thus improving work efficiency.
[0011] The temperature inside the existing extraction tank is high, and the aqueous phase contains water vapor and a small amount of volatile organic solvents. This gas can easily cause negative pressure to form at the connection between the aqueous phase inlet and the submersible chamber. The stirring and pumping force can cause deformation of the submersible chamber and halt the production line.
[0012] 2. The tank structure of this utility model is stable, simple and practical, with low manufacturing cost and high reliability, ensuring the stability of use. It is also simple and easy to operate and can be used on a large scale. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure in this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The following description fully illustrates specific embodiments of the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice and reproduce it.
[0015] like Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of a rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device in this utility model.
[0016] The rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple venting device includes: extraction tank 1, submersion chamber 2, aqueous phase box 3, aqueous phase regulating pipe 4, and venting pipe 5.
[0017] The extraction tank 1 includes: an extraction tank body 11 and a top cover 12. The top cover 12 is installed on the top of the extraction tank body 11. The extraction tank body 11 is a box structure with an open top. A first partition 13 is provided on the lower inner wall. A second partition 14 is provided at the bottom of the top cover 12. The first partition 13 is located to the right of the second partition 14. The lower edge of the second partition 14 is lower than the upper edge of the first partition 13. The gap between the first partition 13 and the second partition 14 is an overflow channel 6. The submerged chamber 2 is located to the right of the first partition 13. The top of the submerged chamber 2 is connected to the bottom of the top cover 12. A cover plate 15 is connected between the top of the first partition 13 and the submerged chamber 2. The cover plate 15 is provided with a cover plate through hole. The aqueous phase regulating pipe 4 is connected in the cover plate through hole. The exhaust pipe 5 is connected to the inner wall of the aqueous phase regulating pipe 4. The space enclosed by the first partition 13, the horizontal plate 15, and the submerged chamber 2 is an aqueous phase box 3.
[0018] The bottom of the submerged chamber 2 is provided with a submerged chamber through hole 21, which connects the aqueous phase box 3 and the interior of the submerged chamber 2. The bottom of the submerged chamber 2 is located above the bottom of the extraction tank body 11. A stirrer 22 is provided inside the submerged chamber 2. The right outer wall of the submerged chamber 2 is provided with a first drain port 23 and a second drain port 24, with the second drain port 24 located above the first drain port 23.
[0019] like Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the exhaust pipe 5 in this utility model.
[0020] The exhaust pipe 5 passes through the water phase regulating pipe 4, and has multiple exhaust holes 51 evenly distributed on its outer wall. A support block 52 is provided on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 5, and the support block 52 is connected to the top of the water phase regulating pipe 4.
[0021] In order not to affect the structure of the water phase box, the exhaust pipe 5 is made of DN20 PVC pipe, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5 is beveled, and the height of the exhaust pipe 5 is higher than that of the water phase regulating pipe 4.
[0022] The aqueous phase on the left side of the second partition 14 enters the aqueous phase box 3 through the overflow channel 2 and the aqueous phase regulating pipe 4, and enters the interior of the submerged chamber 2 through the submerged chamber through hole 21; the gas entrained in the aqueous phase enters the exhaust pipe 5 through the exhaust hole 51 and the bottom of the exhaust pipe 5 and is concentrated. The concentrated gas is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe 5 to the extraction tank body 11, so as to achieve the purpose of venting the aqueous phase and ensuring smooth flow, thus ensuring smooth production.
[0023] The extract is injected into the interior of the submerged chamber 2 and the aqueous phase box 3 through the injection port 23. The aqueous phase and the added extract are mixed by the stirrer 32. The extracted aqueous phase is discharged from the first drain port 23, and the organic phase is discharged from the second drain port 24.
[0024] The terminology used in this invention is descriptive and exemplary, and not restrictive. Since this invention can be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the technical solution, it should be understood that the above embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but should be interpreted broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. Therefore, all variations and modifications falling within the scope of the claims or their equivalents should be covered by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device, characterized in that, include: Extraction tank, submersion chamber, aqueous phase box, aqueous phase regulating pipe, and vent pipe. The extraction tank includes: extraction tank body and top cover. The top cover is installed on the top of the extraction tank body. The extraction tank body is a box structure with an open top. A first partition is provided on the lower inner wall. A second partition is provided at the bottom of the top cover. The first partition is located to the right of the second partition. The lower edge of the second partition is lower than the upper edge of the first partition. The gap between the first partition and the second partition is an overflow channel. The submersible chamber is located on the right side of the first partition. The top of the submersible chamber is connected to the bottom of the top cover. A cover plate is connected between the top of the first partition and the submersible chamber. The cover plate has a cover plate through hole. The water phase regulating pipe is connected to the cover plate through hole. The exhaust pipe is connected to the inner wall of the water phase regulating pipe. The space enclosed by the first partition, the cross plate, and the submersible chamber is the water phase box.
2. The rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the submersible chamber is provided with a submersible chamber through hole, and the bottom of the submersible chamber is located above the bottom of the extraction tank body. A stirrer is provided inside the submersible chamber. The right outer wall of the submersible chamber is provided with a first drain port and a second drain port, and the second drain port is located above the first drain port.
3. The rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust pipe passes through the water phase regulating pipe, and multiple exhaust holes are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.
4. The rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the exhaust pipe is equipped with a support block, which is connected to the top of the water phase regulating pipe.
5. The rare earth extraction tank equipped with a simple exhaust device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the exhaust pipe is located above the water phase regulating pipe.