A one-gear cam slot transmission electromagnetic clutch lock body
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521750618.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但现有的锁体仍然存在不足之处,具体为:现有的锁体在被打出或收回时会出现卡阻跳档的现象,导致锁体不能正常收回或打出,磨损较大,寿命较短
1、本实用新型中,通过设置一种一档凸轮滑槽传动电磁离合,利于该装置中的锁止机构来控制锁体开启和闭合,闭锁时,上拨轴带动启动齿轮板转动,启动齿轮板通过外壁的轮齿传动将力传动到拨动齿轮板上,拨动齿轮板带动三栓拨板一起移动,三栓拨板上的铆钉沿着栓板的滑槽进行运动,将主栓弹出,完成关门上锁指令,开锁时,电磁阀通电并推动滑块沿锁壳和锁盖外壁的孔槽做旋转传动,旋转的滑块把力施加到斜舌拨片上的离合板,离合板闭合并带动上拨轴顺时针转动,转动的上拨轴带动斜舌拨片和启动齿轮板沿开设在锁壳和锁盖上的拨轴孔进行传动,并将力施加给拨动齿轮板与三栓拨板,在三栓拨板进行滑动的过程中,栓板沿锁壳和锁盖上组合起来的栓板导向铆钉做回弹运动,完成开锁开门指令,可以避免了锁体配打出或收回时出现卡阻跳档的现象,也适用门外上提反锁、电磁阀接通后开门的场景,同时本结构中的各个运动副一般为低副结构,磨损较轻、寿命长且工作可靠性较高,且易于加工和得到较高的几何精度,解决了现有的锁体在配打出或收回时会出现卡阻跳档的现象,导致锁体不能正常收回或打出,磨损较大,寿命较短的问题。
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Figure CN224693205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lock technology, specifically to a single-stage cam slide groove driven electromagnetic clutch lock body. Background Technology
[0002] Electromagnetic clutch locks are locks that use magnetic force to control the engagement and disengagement of the clutch, thereby controlling the closing and opening of the lock body. They have a fast response speed, low noise, and are relatively inexpensive.
[0003] However, the existing lock body still has shortcomings, specifically: the existing lock body will jam or jump when it is pushed out or pulled back, which will prevent the lock body from being pushed out or pulled back normally, resulting in greater wear and a shorter lifespan. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a single-gear cam slide rail transmission electromagnetic clutch lock body to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A single-gear cam-slide-driven electromagnetic clutch lock body includes a lock housing, an internal locking mechanism for locking operations, a guide plate on the outer wall of the lock housing, a lock cover on the front of the lock housing, a safety element on the outer wall of the lock housing and to the left of the locking mechanism, a small dial on the outer wall of the safety element, and a deadbolt slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing and to the back of the safety element.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the locking mechanism includes a latch piece slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing. A latch piece is installed on the outer wall of the latch piece and inside the lock housing. A reversing plate is provided on the outer wall of the latch piece and above the latch piece. A reversing torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lock housing near the reversing plate. A solenoid valve is installed on the outer wall of the lock housing below the latch piece. An actuating gear plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing above the solenoid valve. A lower deflector shaft is installed on the outer wall of the lock housing below the actuating gear plate. A slider is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing near the slider. A latch plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the latch plate. A toggle gear plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the latch plate and on the front of the latch plate. A three-latch deflector plate is installed on the outer wall of the latch plate and on the back of the toggle gear plate. An upper deflector shaft is installed on the outer wall of the latch piece near the actuating gear plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the deadbolt extends through and to the outside of the lock housing, and the outer wall of the guide plate has three sets of rectangular through slots on the left side of the locking mechanism.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the small dial has a T-shaped structure design, and the lock cover is fixedly connected to the lock cover by screws.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the oblique tongue is composed of an oblique tongue and an oblique tongue rod. The oblique tongue extends through and beyond the guide plate. The outer wall of the guide plate has a square groove at the corresponding position of the oblique tongue, and the square groove is connected to the oblique tongue by a sliding connection.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the three-bolt lever plate has an arc-shaped structure design and is equipped with rivets. The outer wall of the lever plate has a groove at the corresponding position of the rivet. The actuating gear plate and the starting gear plate are both fan-shaped structures, and the connection between the starting gear plate and the actuating gear plate is an meshing connection.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the arc-shaped three-bolt pull plate can withstand greater stress and has higher structural strength.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the oblique tongue extends through and beyond the commutator segment, the commutator segment has an L-shaped structure design, and the outer wall of the lock housing and lock cover has a pivot hole at the corresponding position of the starter gear plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, a single-stage cam slide rail transmission electromagnetic clutch is used to facilitate the locking mechanism in the device to control the opening and closing of the lock body. When locking, the upper shift shaft drives the starting gear plate to rotate. The starting gear plate transmits force to the shift gear plate through the gear teeth on the outer wall. The shift gear plate drives the three bolt shift plates to move together. The rivets on the three bolt shift plates move along the slide rails of the bolt plates, ejecting the main bolt and completing the locking command. When unlocking, the solenoid valve is energized and pushes the slider to rotate along the slots on the outer wall of the lock shell and lock cover. The rotating slider applies force to the clutch plate on the latch lever. The clutch plate closes and drives the upper shift shaft to rotate clockwise. The rotating upper shift shaft drives the latch lever and the starting gear plate to rotate along the slots on the outer wall of the lock shell and lock cover. The drive shaft holes on the lock case and lock cover transmit power and apply force to the drive gear plate and the three-bolt drive plate. During the sliding process of the three-bolt drive plate, the bolt plate rebounds along the bolt plate guide rivets assembled on the lock case and lock cover, completing the unlocking and opening command. This avoids the phenomenon of jamming and jumping when the lock body is engaged or retracted. It is also suitable for scenarios where the door is locked from the outside and the door is opened after the solenoid valve is activated. At the same time, the various moving parts in this structure are generally low-pair structures, with less wear, longer service life and higher reliability. They are also easy to process and can achieve high geometric precision. This solves the problem that existing lock bodies will jam and jump when engaged or retracted, resulting in the lock body not being able to retract or engage properly, greater wear, and shorter service life. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper pivot shaft of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1-lock housing, 2-locking mechanism, 3-guide plate, 4-lock cover, 5-safety element, 6-small dial, 7-top and bottom hook, 201-slanted tongue piece, 202-slanted tongue lever, 203-reversing plate, 204-reversing torsion spring, 205-solenoid valve, 206-starting gear plate, 207-lower lever shaft, 208-slider, 209-bolt plate, 210-slanted tongue starting plate, 211-pulling gear plate, 212-three-bolt lever plate, 213-upper lever shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.
[0018] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: A single-stage cam-slide-driven electromagnetic clutch lock body includes a lock housing 1, a locking mechanism 2 inside the lock housing 1 for locking operation, a guide plate 3 on the outer wall of the lock housing 1, a lock cover 4 on the front of the lock housing 1, a safety element 5 on the outer wall of the lock housing 1 and to the left of the locking mechanism 2, a small dial 6 on the outer wall of the safety element 5, and a deadbolt 7 slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing 1 and to the back of the safety element 5.
[0019] The top and bottom hooks 7 penetrate and extend to the outside of the lock housing 1, and the outer wall of the guide plate 3 and the left side of the locking mechanism 2 are provided with three sets of rectangular through slots.
[0020] The small dial 6 has a T-shaped structure design, and the lock cover 4 is fixedly connected to the lock housing 1 by screws.
[0021] In this embodiment, reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The locking mechanism 2 includes a latch 201 slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing 1. A latch lever 202 is installed on the outer wall of the latch 201 and inside the lock housing 1. A reversing plate 203 is provided on the outer wall of the latch 201 and above the latch lever 202. A reversing torsion spring 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lock housing 1 near the reversing plate 203. A solenoid valve 205 is installed on the outer wall of the lock housing 1 below the latch 201. An actuating gear plate 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing 1 above the solenoid valve 205. A lower derailleur 207 is installed. A slider 208 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing 1 below the starter gear plate 206. A bolt plate 209 is provided on the outer wall of the lock housing 1 near the slider 208. A slanted tongue starter plate 210 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt plate 209. A toggle gear plate 211 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt plate 209 and the front of the slanted tongue starter plate 210. A three-bolt derailleur 212 is installed on the outer wall of the bolt plate 209 and the back of the toggle gear plate 211. An upper derailleur 213 is installed on the outer wall of the slanted tongue derailleur 202 near the starter gear plate 206.
[0022] The oblique tongue 201 consists of an oblique tongue and an oblique tongue rod. The oblique tongue 201 penetrates and extends to the outside of the guide plate 3. The outer wall of the guide plate 3 has a square groove at the corresponding position of the oblique tongue 201, and the square groove is connected to the oblique tongue 201 by sliding connection.
[0023] The three-bolt lever plate 212 has an arc-shaped structure and is equipped with rivets. The outer wall of the lever plate 209 has a groove at the corresponding position of the rivet. The arc-shaped three-bolt lever plate 212 can withstand greater stress and has high structural strength. The actuating gear plate 211 and the starting gear plate 206 are both fan-shaped structures. The connection between the starting gear plate 206 and the actuating gear plate 211 is a meshing connection.
[0024] The oblique tongue 201 extends through and out of the commutator 203. The commutator 203 has an L-shaped structure design. The outer walls of the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4 are provided with a pivot hole at the corresponding position of the starter gear plate 206.
[0025] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When the first-gear cam slide groove transmission electromagnetic clutch lock body designed in this scheme is in use, when locked, the upper push shaft 213 drives the start gear plate 206 to rotate. The start gear plate 206 transmits force to the push gear plate 211 through the gear teeth on the outer wall. The push gear plate 211 drives the three bolt push plate 212 to move together. The rivets on the three bolt push plate 212 move along the slide groove in the bolt plate 209 to pop out the main bolt and complete the door closing and locking command. When unlocking, the solenoid valve 205 is energized and pushes the slider 208 to rotate along the slots opened on the outer walls of the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4. The rotating slider 208 applies force to the clutch plate on the tongue 202. The clutch plate closes and drives the upper lever shaft 213 to rotate clockwise. The rotating upper lever shaft 213 drives the tongue 202 and the starting gear plate 206 to rotate along the lever holes opened on the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4, and applies force to the lever plate 211 and the three-bolt lever plate 212. During the sliding process of the three-bolt lever plate 212, the bolt plate 209 rebounds along the bolt plate guide rivets combined on the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4, thus completing the unlocking and opening command. When the handle retracts to open the door, the lower lever shaft 207 or the upper lever shaft 213 rotates clockwise and drives the latch lever 202 to perform lever arm transmission. The latch lever 202 rotates clockwise around the middle lever shaft. After rotation, the latch lever 202 drives the latch piece 201 to move in a straight line along the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4, so that the latch piece 201 retracts and completes the door opening transmission process. When the lock cylinder key closes and locks the door, the lock cylinder key rotates along the lock cylinder gourd hole on the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4, and moves to the lever point with the three-bolt lever plate 212. The lock cylinder key moves the three-bolt lever plate 212, and the three-bolt lever plate 212 pushes the three-bolt plate slide groove for transmission. The bolt plate 209 pops out along the bolt plate guide rivet combined on the lock housing 1 and the lock cover 4, completing the transmission process of closing and locking the door. When the lock cylinder key is used to open and unlock the door, the lock cylinder key rotates in the opposite direction along the lock cylinder gourd hole on the lock shell 1 and the lock cover 4, and moves in the opposite direction to the lever point of the latch start plate 210 and the three bolt lever plate 212, which drives the bolt plate 209 and the latch piece 201 to retract. The three bolt lever plate 212 moves in the opposite direction along the three bolt plate slide groove. The latch start plate 210 uses the lever arm to move the latch lever 202 and the latch piece 201, completing the transmission process of opening and unlocking the door.
[0026] The solenoid valves 205 used in this utility model are all existing known electrical devices, and can be purchased and used directly on the market. Their structure, circuit and control principle are all existing known technologies. Therefore, the structure, circuit and control principle of the solenoid valve 205 will not be described in detail here.
[0027] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art and are also general components, which are common knowledge in this field.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A single-stage cam slide rail driven electromagnetic clutch lock body, comprising a lock housing (1), characterized in that: The lock housing (1) is provided with a locking mechanism (2) for locking operation. A guide plate (3) is installed on the outer wall of the lock housing (1). A lock cover (4) is installed on the front of the lock housing (1). A safety element (5) is installed on the outer wall of the lock housing (1) and on the left side of the locking mechanism (2). A small dial (6) is installed on the outer wall of the safety element (5). A deadbolt (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing (1) and on the back of the safety element (5).
2. The electromagnetic clutch lock body with a single-gear cam slide groove transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (2) includes a latch (201) slidably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing (1). A latch lever (202) is installed on the outer wall of the latch (201) and inside the lock housing (1). A reversing plate (203) is provided on the outer wall of the latch (201) and above the latch lever (202). A reversing torsion spring (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lock housing (1) near the reversing plate (203). A solenoid valve (205) is installed on the outer wall of the lock housing (1) below the latch (201). An actuating gear plate (206) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing (1) above the solenoid valve (205). A lower detent shaft (207) is installed below the lock housing (1). A slider (208) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lock housing (1) below the starting gear plate (206). A bolt plate (209) is provided on the outer wall of the lock housing (1) near the slider (208). A slanted tongue starting plate (210) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt plate (209). A toggle gear plate (211) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bolt plate (209) on the front side of the slanted tongue starting plate (210). A three-bolt detent plate (212) is installed on the outer wall of the bolt plate (209) on the back side of the toggle gear plate (211). An upper detent shaft (213) is installed on the outer wall of the slanted tongue detent plate (202) near the starting gear plate (206).
3. The electromagnetic clutch lock body with a first-gear cam slide groove transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom hooks (7) penetrate and extend to the outside of the lock case (1), and the outer wall of the guide plate (3) and the left side of the locking mechanism (2) are provided with three sets of rectangular through slots.
4. The electromagnetic clutch lock body with a single-gear cam slide groove transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small dial (6) has a T-shaped structure design, and the lock cover (4) is fixedly connected to the lock shell (1) by screws.
5. The electromagnetic clutch lock body with a single-gear cam slide groove transmission according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oblique tongue (201) is composed of an oblique tongue and an oblique tongue rod. The oblique tongue (201) extends through and to the outside of the guide plate (3). The outer wall of the guide plate (3) has a square groove at the corresponding position of the oblique tongue (201). The square groove and the oblique tongue (201) are connected by a sliding connection.
6. The electromagnetic clutch lock body with a single-gear cam slide groove transmission according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three-bolt lever plate (212) has an arc-shaped structure design and is equipped with rivets. The outer wall of the lever plate (209) has a groove at the corresponding position of the rivet. The actuating gear plate (211) and the starting gear plate (206) are both fan-shaped structures. The connection between the starting gear plate (206) and the actuating gear plate (211) is a meshing connection.
7. The electromagnetic clutch lock body with a single-gear cam slide rail transmission according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oblique tongue (201) extends through and out of the commutator (203). The commutator (203) has an L-shaped structure design. The outer walls of the lock housing (1) and the lock cover (4) are provided with a pivot hole at the corresponding position of the starting gear plate (206).