High-efficiency shell-and-tube condenser with liquid storage function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521676325.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种高效带储液功能的壳管式冷凝器,实现解决上述背景技术中的壳管式冷凝器容易冷媒流量变化大的问题
其将位于固定管板表面开设的膨胀孔进行偏心设计,进而将与膨胀孔连接的换热管一端设置的膨胀节偏移到冷凝腔的上部或侧部,致使膨胀节原本在中心位置下方占据的垂直空间就被释放出来;这个释放出来的底部空间,与冷凝腔未被膨胀节阻挡的其他底部区域连成一片,形成了一个更大、更连续、更有效的储液区域;这个连续的底部空间可以设计得更深或更宽(取决于偏移方向),从而最大化了可用于存储液态冷媒的容积,最终充足的储液空间有助于维持系统制冷剂循环量的稳定,保证蒸发器供液充足,冷凝压力稳定,从而提高整个制冷系统的运行效率和可靠性;
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Figure CN224694779U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A high-efficiency shell-and-tube condenser with liquid storage function, characterized in that... include: Shell (1); The shell (1) forms a condensation chamber inside. Fixed tube plates (2) are welded and fixed at the front and rear ends of the condensation chamber respectively. Multiple expansion holes (14) are opened on the surface of the fixed tube plate (2). The expansion holes (14) opened on the surface of the fixed tube plate (2) are eccentrically designed. Meanwhile, multiple heat exchange tubes (3) are arranged between the two fixed tube sheets (2), and the two ends of the heat exchange tubes (3) are respectively inserted into the expansion holes (14) opened on the surface of the fixed tube sheet (2); In addition, a subcooling pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the condensation chamber.
2. A high-efficiency shell-and-tube condenser with liquid storage function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end cover (5) and the rear end cover (4) are respectively installed on the outside of the fixed tube plate (2) located at the front and rear ends of the housing (1).
3. A high-efficiency shell-and-tube condenser with liquid storage function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Foot supports (9) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the shell (1).
4. A high-efficiency shell-and-tube condenser with liquid storage function according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air inlet (7) is provided on one side of the upper end of the housing (1), and a liquid outlet (8) is provided on one side of the lower end of the housing (1). One end of the air inlet (7) is connected to the compressor (13) through a pipeline, and one end of the liquid outlet (8) is connected to the evaporator (12) through a pipeline. An expansion valve (10) is installed on the pipeline connecting the liquid outlet (8) and the evaporator (12). Meanwhile, one end of the compressor (13) is connected to one end of the subcooling pipe (6) installed inside the casing (1) through a pipeline, and the other end of the subcooling pipe (6) is connected to the evaporator (12) through a pipeline. A fan (11) is installed on one side of the evaporator (12).