A monitoring information collection rod for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of monitoring information collection rods for water and soil conservation, it is related to water and soil conservation monitoring equipment technical field, the collection rod includes vertical pole, control box, antenna, rain gauge, camera, solar panel, fixed assembly and cleaning assembly, fixed assembly is located at vertical pole bottom, the perpendicularity adjustment of vertical pole is realized by the rotation cooperation of ball hinge base and ball head, drive ground cone into underground using the screw rod of screw thread connection on support plate, realize the self-adaptive stable installation of complex terrain, cleaning assembly is installed on solar panel, wind blade is rotated using wind power, through centrifugal clutch and reciprocating screw rod transmission, drive wiping plate reciprocating movement on solar panel surface.The utility model does not need to pour concrete pedestal, installation is convenient and strong in adaptability, with wind power driven self-cleaning function simultaneously, effectively solve the problem of high maintenance cost of field monitoring equipment installation difficulty and solar panel soot, ensure the sustained and stable operation of water and soil conservation monitoring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation monitoring equipment, and in particular to a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring is a crucial aspect of ecological environmental protection. It typically involves deploying monitoring equipment in areas prone to soil erosion, such as hillsides and gullies, to collect real-time data on rainfall, images, and vegetation cover. Because monitoring sites are often located in remote areas with extremely complex terrain and lack of municipal power, the monitoring equipment usually relies on independent solar panels for power and must possess strong environmental adaptability.

[0003] However, existing soil and water conservation monitoring poles mostly use traditional methods of fixing with flanges and pre-embedded bolts or concrete bases. This method requires extremely high flatness of the installation ground. When encountering monitoring points with steep slopes or rugged terrain, extensive land leveling and concrete pouring are often required. This not only results in long construction cycles and difficulties in transporting materials, but also causes significant damage to the original landscape, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid deployment. In addition, the dusty environment in the field makes it easy for dust or bird droppings to accumulate on the surface of solar panels exposed for a long time, leading to a significant reduction in photoelectric conversion efficiency, which in turn causes insufficient power supply or even equipment shutdown. Current solutions mostly rely on manual periodic inspection and cleaning, but for widely distributed and inaccessible monitoring points, manual maintenance is extremely costly and inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation, aiming to improve the existing technology where the installation of soil and water conservation monitoring poles in complex terrain in the field relies on concrete bases, resulting in high construction difficulty and long cycle, and the solar power supply components lack automatic cleaning function, leading to dust accumulation that affects power generation efficiency and high maintenance costs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation, comprising: a pole, a control box, an antenna, a fixing plate, a rain gauge, a camera, a solar panel, a fixing component, and a cleaning component; and a fixing component and a cleaning component;

[0007] The fixing component features a ball joint for adaptive angle and a ground-cone gripping structure. The cleaning component features a wind-driven, centrifugal transmission structure for reciprocating wiping.

[0008] Furthermore, the pole, the solar panel, the fixing assembly, and the cleaning assembly are combined through a specific connection method. Specifically, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pole, the antenna and the rain gauge are fixed on the fixing plate, and the camera is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate; the control box is fixed to the side wall of the pole, and the solar panel is tilted and fixed to the opposite side of the pole via a bracket. The fixing assembly is located at the bottom of the pole and includes a ball joint, a ball head, a base plate, a support plate, a screw, and a ground cone; the ball joint is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pole, the ball head is rotatably connected to the ball joint, and the bottom of the ball head is fixedly connected to the base plate; the support plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the pole, the screw is vertically inserted through the support plate and threadedly engaged with the support plate, and the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to the ground cone. The cleaning assembly includes a fixed frame, a reciprocating screw, a centrifugal clutch, a fan blade, a wiping plate, and a slider. The fixed frame is fixed to both sides of the solar panel, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the fixed frames. One end of the reciprocating screw is connected to the fan blade through the centrifugal clutch. The wiping plate is attached to the surface of the solar panel, and the sliders are fixed to both sides of the wiping plate. One side of the slider is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0009] Preferably, the internal structure of the fixing frame has a drainage function. Specifically, a drainage groove is provided inside the fixing frame on the side not connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and the drainage groove extends through the bottom of the fixing frame. This arrangement can promptly drain rainwater and dirt that has been scraped down, preventing water accumulation inside the frame from corroding the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the support plate and the screws are arranged with multi-point support features. Specifically, the support plate is rectangular with threaded holes at its four corners, and there are four screws, each threaded into a corresponding threaded hole. This four-point adjustment allows for adaptation to different ground undulations, enhancing the overall structural stability.

[0011] Preferably, the surface structure of the reciprocating lead screw has a motion conversion function. Specifically, the surface of the reciprocating lead screw is provided with a bidirectional helical groove, and the slider connected to the reciprocating lead screw has a guide component inside that cooperates with the bidirectional helical groove. This structure is used to convert the unidirectional continuous rotation of the reciprocating lead screw into the reciprocating linear movement of the slider and the wiping plate, without the need to frequently change the direction of the motor or fan blades.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing frame and the slider have an auxiliary guiding structure, specifically, the slider on the other side not connected to the reciprocating lead screw is slidably engaged in the corresponding fixing frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a guide groove for the slider to move. This ensures the stability of the wiping plate during movement and prevents deflection or jamming.

[0013] Preferably, the centrifugal clutch has a speed threshold control function, specifically configured such that when the fan blade speed reaches a preset threshold, the centrifugal clutch engages to transmit torque and drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. This design prevents the equipment from starting when the wind torque is insufficient and avoids the wiping plate from remaining in the middle of the photovoltaic panel and blocking sunlight.

[0014] Preferably, the contact surface of the wiping plate has a flexible cleaning structure, specifically, the contact surface between the wiping plate and the solar panel is provided with cleaning bristles or flexible scrapers. Using flexible materials can protect the glass cover of the solar panel from scratches while cleaning dust.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the screw has an easy-to-operate structure, specifically, the top of the screw has a knob or polygonal head structure for easy application of force. This structure allows installers to manually rotate the screw or use simple tools for adjustment without the need for large tools.

[0016] Preferably, the electrical components are interconnected by a complete circuit. Specifically, the solar panel is electrically connected to the control box for power supply, the rain gauge and the camera are electrically connected to the control box for data transmission, and the control box is electrically connected to the antenna. This constitutes a complete independent field operation and data transmission system.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This utility model, by setting a fixing component and utilizing the cooperation between the ball joint seat and the ball head, as well as the cooperation between the screw and the ground cone, solves the problems of difficult installation of monitoring poles in complex terrain in the field and high requirements for ground flatness in the prior art. It achieves the technical effect of being able to adapt to the ground slope to keep the pole vertical, achieving rapid and stable installation without pouring concrete base, and significantly reducing construction difficulty and cost.

[0019] 2. This utility model, by setting up a cleaning component, uses natural wind power to drive a centrifugal clutch to rotate a reciprocating screw, thereby driving a wiping plate to automatically clean the solar panel. This solves the problems in the prior art where outdoor solar panels are prone to dust accumulation, leading to a decrease in power generation efficiency and high manual maintenance costs. It achieves the technical effects of continuous self-cleaning under unattended conditions, ensuring the stability of equipment power supply, and extending the equipment maintenance cycle.

[0020] 3. This utility model solves the problem in the prior art where insufficient torque in the mechanical direct connection method under light wind conditions causes the cleaning components to jam and block sunlight by setting a centrifugal clutch between the reciprocating screw and the fan blade. It achieves the technical effect of only starting cleaning when the wind speed reaches a threshold, preventing the wiping plate from staying on the surface of the solar panel to form hot spots or block power generation, and improving the safety and reliability of the system operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a fixing component for a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning component for a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Pole; 2. Control box; 3. Antenna; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Rain gauge; 6. Camera; 7. Solar panel; 8. Fixing assembly; 801. Ball joint seat; 802. Ball head; 803. Base plate; 804. Support plate; 805. Screw; 806. Ground cone; 9. Cleaning assembly; 901. Fixing frame; 902. Reciprocating screw; 903. Centrifugal clutch; 904. Fan blade; 905. Wiping plate; 906. Slider; 907. Drainage trough. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4The present invention provides an embodiment of a monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation, comprising a pole 1 and various functional components mounted on the pole 1. The pole 1 serves as the core mounting base of the entire device, used to bear and support other components. A fixing plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the pole 1. An antenna 3 and a rain gauge 5 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate 4. A camera 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 4. A control box 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the pole 1. A solar panel 7 is tilted and fixed to the opposite side of the pole 1 via a bracket. The solar panel 7 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy to power the device.

[0029] It also includes a fixing component 8 and a cleaning component 9. The fixing component 8 is located at the bottom of the pole 1 and includes a ball joint seat 801 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pole 1. A ball head 802 is rotatably fitted inside the ball joint seat 801. A base plate 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ball head 802. The base plate 803 is used to fit the ground. The spherical mating surface between the ball joint seat 801 and the ball head 802 allows the pole 1 to maintain a vertical posture when the base plate 803 is tilted with the terrain. A support plate 804 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the pole 1 and above the ball joint seat 801. Screws 805 are vertically inserted at the four corners of the support plate 804. The screws 805 are threadedly connected to the support plate 804. A ground cone 806 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screws 805. Rotating the screws 805 can drive the ground cone 806 to press down or screw into the soil to provide auxiliary support.

[0030] The cleaning component 9 is installed on the solar panel 7 and includes a fixing frame 901 fixed to the two edges of the solar panel 7. A reciprocating screw 902 is rotatably connected between the two fixing frames 901. One end of the reciprocating screw 902 extends to the outside of the fixing frame 901 and is connected to a fan blade 904 through a centrifugal clutch 903. A wiping plate 905 that fits against the surface of the solar panel 7 is also provided between the two fixing frames 901. A slider 906 is fixed at both ends of the wiping plate 905. One side of the slider 906 is sleeved and threaded onto the reciprocating screw 902. This wind-driven and mechanical transmission structure ensures the continuous cleaning capability of the solar panel 7 in an unattended environment.

[0031] For the centrifugal clutch 903, those skilled in the art can use common shoe-type or ball-type centrifugal structures to achieve it. Its specific internal structure is a well-known technology in the field and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, in order to effectively drain rainwater and prevent water accumulation and corrosion, a drainage groove 907 is provided inside the fixing frame 901 on the side not connected to the reciprocating screw 902. The drainage groove 907 passes through the bottom of the fixing frame 901 and is located at the lower end of the solar panel 7 in the inclined direction. Rainwater can flow into the drainage groove 907 and out after being wiped by the wiping plate 905.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, in order to achieve stable four-point support, the support plate 804 is rectangular, with threaded holes at its four corners. There are four screws 805, which are threaded through the corresponding threaded holes. By adjusting the extension length of the four screws 805, it can adapt to uneven ground environments.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, in order to convert unidirectional rotation into reciprocating motion, the surface of the reciprocating screw 902 is provided with a bidirectional helical groove, and the slider 906 connected to the reciprocating screw 902 is provided with a guide that cooperates with the bidirectional helical groove, so that the reciprocating screw 902 drives the slider 906 to perform reciprocating linear motion when rotating in one direction.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, in order to ensure smooth movement, the slider 906 on the other side, which is not connected to the reciprocating lead screw 902, is slidably engaged in the corresponding fixed frame 901, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 901 is provided with a guide groove for the slider 906 to move.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the wiping plate 905 getting stuck and blocking the light in a light breeze, the centrifugal clutch 903 is configured such that when the fan blade 904 reaches a preset threshold speed, the centrifugal clutch 903 engages to transmit torque to drive the reciprocating screw 902 to rotate, and the power is interrupted when the speed is below the threshold.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the cleaning effect, the contact surface between the wiping plate 905 and the solar panel 7 is provided with cleaning bristles or flexible scrapers;

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, to facilitate manual installation, the top of the screw 805 is provided with a knob or polygonal head structure for easy application of force;

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, in order to construct a complete monitoring and power supply system, the solar panel 7 is electrically connected to the control box 2 for power supply, the rain gauge 5 and the camera 6 are electrically connected to the control box 2 for data transmission, and the control box 2 is electrically connected to the antenna 3.

[0040] Working principle: During the equipment installation phase, the base plate 803 is placed on the ground of the area to be monitored. At this time, the ball joint seat 801 and the ball head 802 will automatically rotate and adjust according to the inclination angle of the ground, so that the pole 1 can always maintain a vertical upward posture, regardless of the ground slope. After adjusting the posture of the pole 1, rotate the screws 805 that pass through the four corners of the support plate 804. The screws 805 rotate and move downward, causing the bottom ground cones 806 to gradually screw into or press into the soil. Through the four ground cones 806 distributing the force and firmly gripping the ground, together with the support of the base plate 803, the entire data collection pole is stably anchored in the complex field terrain, effectively preventing the equipment from tipping over due to strong winds or loose soil.

[0041] During the daily operation of the equipment, when natural wind occurs in the monitoring area and the wind speed reaches a certain intensity, the airflow blows the fan blade 904 to rotate. When the rotation speed of the fan blade 904 reaches the threshold set by the centrifugal clutch 903, the internal mechanism of the centrifugal clutch 903 expands outward and engages under the action of centrifugal force, thereby transmitting the rotational torque to the reciprocating screw 902.

[0042] The reciprocating lead screw 902 rotates between the two fixed frames 901. Due to the interaction between the guide component inside the slider 906 and the bidirectional spiral groove on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 902, the unidirectional rotation of the lead screw is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the slider 906 along the axis of the lead screw. The slider 906 drives the wiping plate 905 to move back and forth against the surface of the solar panel 7, scraping away the dust, bird droppings and other obstructions deposited on the surface. In rainy weather, the wiping plate 905 scrapes the rainwater and dirt to one side and finally flows into the drainage groove 907 at the bottom of the fixed frame 901 for discharge, thereby ensuring continuous and efficient photoelectric conversion efficiency and ensuring the long-term stable operation of electrical components such as the rain gauge 5, camera 6 and control box 2.

Claims

1. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation, comprising: Pole (1), control box (2), antenna (3), mounting plate (4), rain gauge (5), camera (6), solar panel (7), fixing components (8) and cleaning components (9); The fixing plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the pole (1), the antenna (3) and the rain gauge (5) are fixed on the fixing plate (4), and the camera (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (4); the control box (2) is fixed to the side wall of the pole (1), and the solar panel (7) is tilted and fixed to the opposite side of the pole (1) by a bracket; Its characteristics are: The fixing component (8) is located at the bottom of the upright (1) and includes a ball joint seat (801), a ball head (802), a base plate (803), a support plate (804), a screw (805), and a ground cone (806); The ball joint seat (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upright (1), the ball head (802) is rotatably connected to the ball joint seat (801), and the bottom of the ball head (802) is fixedly connected to the base plate (803); The support plate (804) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the upright (1), the screw (805) is vertically inserted through the support plate (804) and threadedly engaged with the support plate (804), and the bottom of the screw (805) is rotatably connected to the ground cone (806); The cleaning assembly (9) includes a fixed frame (901), a reciprocating lead screw (902), a centrifugal clutch (903), a fan blade (904), a wiping plate (905), and a slider (906); The fixing frame (901) is fixed to both sides of the solar panel (7), and the reciprocating screw (902) is rotatably connected between the fixing frames (901). One end of the reciprocating screw (902) is connected to the fan blade (904) through the centrifugal clutch (903). The wiping plate (905) is attached to the surface of the solar panel (7), and the sliders (906) are fixed on both sides of the wiping plate (905), with one side of the slider (906) being threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (902).

2. The monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage groove (907) is provided inside the fixing frame (901) on the side not connected to the reciprocating lead screw (902), and the drainage groove (907) penetrates the bottom of the fixing frame (901).

3. The monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (804) is rectangular and has threaded holes at its four corners. There are four screws (805), each threaded through the corresponding threaded hole.

4. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (902) has a bidirectional helical groove on its surface. The slider (906) connected to the reciprocating screw (902) has a guide component inside that cooperates with the bidirectional helical groove, which is used to convert the unidirectional rotation of the reciprocating screw (902) into the reciprocating linear movement of the slider (906).

5. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (906) on the other side, which is not connected to the reciprocating lead screw (902), is slidably engaged in the corresponding fixing frame (901), and the inner wall of the fixing frame (901) is provided with a guide groove for the slider (906) to move.

6. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal clutch (903) is configured such that when the speed of the fan blade (904) reaches a preset threshold, the centrifugal clutch (903) engages to transmit torque to drive the reciprocating screw (902) to rotate.

7. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping plate (905) is provided with cleaning bristles or flexible scrapers on the contact surface with the solar panel (7).

8. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (805) has a knob or polygonal head structure at its top for easy application of force.

9. A monitoring information collection pole for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (7) is electrically connected to the control box (2) to supply power, the rain gauge (5) and the camera (6) are electrically connected to the control box (2) to transmit data, and the control box (2) is electrically connected to the antenna (3).

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