High temperature resistant proportional valve control board
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521833802.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-27
AI Technical Summary
但是现在的比例阀控制板存在诸多缺陷,例如:1、耐高温性能差,常规控制板在70℃环境下连续工作1个月,电子元件就会出现性能劣化,如电解电容漏液、电阻阻值漂移,导致控制板功能失效,难以满足酒厂蒸馏、冶金冶炼、化工反应、食品烘焙等高温生产环境的长期稳定运行需求
[0006]本方案的原理及优点是:实际应用时,电源变换单元作为核心供电模块,其输入模块先通过由保险丝、压敏电阻、电感和电容组成的滤波网络进行初步滤波和过压、过流保护,再经变压器实现电压转换;整流滤波模块中,整流桥将交流电整流为直流电,电解电容进一步滤波后,由电源变换芯片进行初步电压调节;变换电路模块则通过电感、肖特基二极管和电容构成的 DC-DC 变换电路稳定电压,最后经电源稳压单元的线性稳压芯片及外围元件降低纹波,为整个控制板的 CPU 电路、比例阀正反转单元、I/O 单元等功能模块提供精准稳定的直流供电。同时,主电源滤波采用电解电容、固态电容、钽电容并联,并配合工作温度范围 - 40℃~150℃的陶瓷滤波电容,可在高温下保持良好的滤波效果;控制板上的电阻均选用耐温范围 - 40℃~155℃、精度 1‰的型号,避免高温导致阻值漂移。通过上述耐温元件的选用及电源电路的优化设计,各功能单元能在高温环境下避免传统元件因耐温性不足出现的漏液、性能漂移等问题,从而实现控制板在酒厂蒸馏、冶金冶炼等高温场景下的长期稳定运行。
Smart Images

Figure CN224696262U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board, characterized in that, include: The circuit board and the power conversion unit, CPU circuit, program download circuit, proportional valve forward / reverse unit, I / O input unit, oscillation circuit, reset circuit, 0-3.3V to 0-20mA output circuit, 0-5V potentiometer input / position circuit, 4-20mA to 0-3.3V input circuit and I / O output unit mounted on the circuit board; The power conversion unit includes an input module, a rectification and filtering module, a conversion circuit module, and a power regulation unit; The input module includes a filter network consisting of a fuse, a varistor, an inductor, and a capacitor, and the filter network is electrically connected to a transformer; The rectifier and filter module includes a rectifier bridge, an electrolytic capacitor, and a power conversion chip. The rectifier bridge is electrically connected to the transformer, the electrolytic capacitor is electrically connected to the rectifier bridge, and the power conversion chip is electrically connected to the electrolytic capacitor. The conversion circuit module includes a DC-DC conversion circuit formed by an inductor, a Schottky diode, and a capacitor that are electrically connected to the power conversion chip. The power supply regulator unit is used to stabilize voltage and reduce ripple through a linear voltage regulator chip and external capacitors and resistors, so as to provide accurate and stable DC power supply to the load and protect the load. The main power supply filter uses electrolytic capacitors, solid capacitors, and tantalum capacitors connected in parallel, in conjunction with ceramic filter capacitors with an operating temperature range of -40℃ to 150℃. All resistors on the control board are 1‰ precision resistors with a temperature range of -40℃ to 155℃.
2. The high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The 4-20mA input to 0-3.3V converter uses a high-precision, low-noise OPA2188 operational amplifier chip and an HCNR201 opto-isolation chip to achieve accurate signal conversion and interference blocking. In the 0-3.3V to 0-20mA output circuit, an OPA2192 operational amplifier chip is used in conjunction with a totem-pole transistor for amplification, driving the field-effect transistor output, and opto-isolation is achieved through an HCNR201 opto-isolator; The 0-5V potentiometer input / position circuit uses the OPA2188 operational amplifier chip and the HCNR201 opto-isolation chip.
3. A high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The CPU circuit includes an STM32F103RET7 microcontroller and a power supply circuit, a reset circuit, and a clock circuit used in conjunction with the STM32F103RET7 microcontroller; high-temperature resistant resistors and ceramic filter capacitors are used in the power supply circuit, reset circuit, and clock circuit.
4. The high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The program download circuit includes a download interface, a BOOT startup configuration circuit, and a RUN control circuit.
5. A high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The proportional valve forward and reverse rotation unit is isolated by resistors and optocouplers, drives a bidirectional thyristor, and, in conjunction with resistors, inductors and JP5 interface, realizes the forward and reverse rotation control of the proportional valve.
6. A high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The I / O input unit includes a signal input terminal, which is filtered by resistors and capacitors and then connected to an optocoupler. The output of the optocoupler is connected to the CPU.
7. A high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The 0-5V potentiometer input / position circuit uses an OPA2188 operational amplifier chip, an HCNR201 isolation chip, high-temperature resistant resistors, and capacitors to process the 0-5V potentiometer input signal and accurately acquire position information.
8. A high-temperature resistant proportional valve control board according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the 4-20mA to 0-3.3V input circuit, 4-20mA output circuit, and 0-5V to 0-3.3V circuit, the operational amplifier chip and the isolation chip work together to block external interference signals.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-temperature-resistant digital control proportional valve driving control panel
CN215187906U