Subway catenary de-icing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521334770.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-27
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术存在的问题是:1)地铁接触网除冰主要是采取人工敲击的方式进行除冰,工作效率低、成本高;2)另外地铁接触网除冰还会采用电客车持续空车运行进行除冰,效率低、能耗高和成本高
[0009]本实用新型提供的地铁接触网除冰装置,包括滚轮操作台、箱体、升降机、控制柜、电源柜,首先,将第一滚轮、第二滚轮、第一皮带、第二皮带、步进电机均安装在滚轮操作台的平台上,将第一皮带的一端套设安装在第一平面皮带轮上,将第一皮带的另一端套设安装在第二平面皮带轮上,将第二皮带的一端套设安装在电机皮带轮上,将第二皮带的另一端套设安装在第二平面皮带轮上,第一滚轮的外表面设置有多个第一圆柱状体,第二滚轮的外表面设置有多个第二圆柱状体,将第一圆柱状体和第二圆柱状体均与接触网接触,当步进电机转动时,带动第二滚轮和第一滚轮转动,以旋转敲击接触网上的冰;然后,将电机齿轮箱安装在底座上,电机齿轮箱包括伺服电机和电机轴,将电机轴安装在蜗杆上,丝杠包括安装端和伸缩端,将蜗轮套设在伸缩端的外侧壁上,且与丝杠螺旋配合,将安装端安装在箱体内,将伸缩端的端面安装在平台上,当伺服电机转动时,丝杠带动滚轮操作台升降,将滚轮操作台安装在箱体的顶部,将控制柜和电源柜均设置在箱体内,将箱体安装在工程车上,将控制柜与步进电机、伺服电机通信连通,将电源柜与控制柜电连通;最后,控制升降机上升,将滚轮操作台抬升至接触网下方,使第一圆柱状体和第二圆柱状体均与接触网底部轻微接触,启动步进电机,根据需要调节步进电机的转速,步进电机通过第二皮带驱动第二滚轮旋转,进而带动第一滚轮同步转动,第一滚轮的第一圆柱状体对接触网进行敲击,击落长条状冰锥,第二滚轮的第二圆柱状体进一步刮除表面的残留碎冰,实现动态连续除冰。本实用新型提供的地铁接触网除冰装置,替代人工敲打和电客车不间断套跑除冰作业,提高了工作效率,节省司机,减少了接触网检修应急人员数量和工作量,减少了电客车耗费的电能,降低了成本。
Smart Images

Figure CN224697370U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A de-icing device for subway overhead contact lines, characterized in that, Includes a roller control panel, housing, elevator, control cabinet, and power supply cabinet, among which: The roller control panel is installed on the top of the housing, and the control cabinet and power cabinet are both located inside the housing. The housing is used for installation on an engineering vehicle. The roller operating platform includes a platform and a first roller, a second roller, a first belt, a second belt, and a stepper motor mounted on the platform. The outer surface of the first roller is provided with a plurality of first cylindrical bodies. The first roller includes a first flat pulley. The outer surface of the second roller is provided with a plurality of second cylindrical bodies. Both the first cylindrical bodies and the second cylindrical bodies are used to contact the contact wire. The second roller includes a second flat pulley. One end of the first belt is sleeved and mounted on the first flat pulley, and the other end of the first belt is sleeved and mounted on the second flat pulley. The stepper motor includes a motor pulley. One end of the second belt is sleeved and mounted on the motor pulley, and the other end of the second belt is sleeved and mounted on the second flat pulley. When the stepper motor rotates, it drives the second roller and the first roller to rotate, thereby rotating and striking the ice on the contact wire. The lifting platform includes a lead screw, a meshing worm gear and worm, a motor gearbox, and a base. The motor gearbox is mounted on the base and includes a servo motor and a motor shaft. The motor shaft is mounted on the worm. The lead screw includes a mounting end and a telescopic end. The worm gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic end and helically engages with the lead screw. The mounting end is mounted inside the housing, and the end face of the telescopic end is mounted on the platform. When the servo motor rotates, the lead screw drives the roller operating platform to rise and fall. The control cabinet is communicatively connected to the stepper motor and the servo motor, and the power supply cabinet is electrically connected to the control cabinet.
2. The subway contact network de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameters of the first planar pulley, the second planar pulley, and the motor pulley increase sequentially.
3. The subway contact network de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elevator also includes an upper flange and a lower flange. The upper flange is installed on the end face of the telescopic end, and the lower flange is installed on the end face of the mounting end. The top of the housing is provided with an opening for the elevator to pass through. The upper flange is threadedly installed on the bottom surface of the platform, and the lower flange is threadedly installed on the bottom of the housing.
4. The subway contact network de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control cabinet includes a power button, a start button, a stepper motor speed adjustment button, an up button, a down button, and a display screen. The outer side of the cabinet is provided with slots, and the power button, the start button, the stepper motor speed adjustment button, the up button, the down button, and the display screen are all installed in the slots.