Anti-interference structure for unmanned aerial vehicle sensor signal collection

CN224698162UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28CHINA CONSTR MATERIALS IND GEOLOGY RECONNAISSANCE CENT LIAONING GENERAL TEA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521917535.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术中,针对无人机传感器信号采集进行防干扰作业时,通常仅使用简单外壳进行通过简单的屏蔽外壳来阻挡外部电磁干扰,但对于复杂环境中多种干扰源的综合影响难以有效应对

Benefits of technology

[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an unmanned plane protection technical field discloses an unmanned plane sensor signal acquisition's anti -interference structure, including unmanned plane main part, the top of unmanned plane main part is equipped with sensing signal collector, and the outside cover of unmanned plane main part is connected with the anti -interference cover, the utility model discloses, be equipped with electromagnetic shield ware can form electromagnetic shield electric field, and the outside cover of unmanned plane main part is equipped with the anti -interference cover, and cooperate bottom shielding plate, by electromagnetic shield ware and anti -interference cover play electromagnetic protection and metal protection double -protection effect, when anti -interference cover is impacted by outside, and elastic protection piece plays elastic buffer protection effect, and the shock protection support plays bottom support and shock attenuation effect, and the shock protection support is supported by bottom shielding plate, and the anti -collision protection performance is good, makes device electromagnetic protection and metal protection double -protection effect, and anti -interference protection effect is excellent, and the anti -collision protection performance is good, and the protection performance is strong.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drone protection technology, and in particular to an anti-interference structure for drone sensor signal acquisition. Background Technology

[0002] During drone operations, the sensors they carry need to accurately collect various environmental signals and equipment status signals. These signals are crucial for the drone to achieve autonomous navigation, mission execution, and data feedback. However, drones typically operate in complex and changing environments, making them susceptible to various external interferences, such as electromagnetic interference, radio frequency interference, and environmental noise interference. These interferences can cause distortion, increased errors, or even loss of signals collected by sensors, severely affecting the drone's accuracy and stability, and potentially even leading to flight safety accidents. Therefore, implementing anti-interference measures during the drone's sensor signal acquisition process is of paramount importance.

[0003] In existing technologies, when performing anti-interference operations for UAV sensor signal acquisition, simple shells are typically used to block external electromagnetic interference through basic shielding. However, this is insufficient to effectively address the combined effects of multiple interference sources in complex environments. When the UAV is in an area with strong electromagnetic radiation or an environment where multiple frequency interference signals are superimposed, the shielding effect of this single anti-interference structure decreases significantly, failing to effectively isolate the influence of interference signals on sensor signal acquisition. Dual or multiple anti-interference capabilities are relatively insufficient, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision UAV operations. Furthermore, the anti-collision and drop protection capabilities are relatively inadequate, offering only average protection. Therefore, we propose an anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition, thereby solving the problems described above.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An anti-interference structure for drone sensor signal acquisition includes a drone body, and a sensor signal acquisition device is provided on the top of the drone body; The drone body is covered with an anti-interference cover. Each of the four corners of the drone body is equipped with a lifting fan arm, and each of the four lifting fan arms is equipped with an electromagnetic shield. The top of the drone body is equipped with an elastic protective component that is connected and supported to the inner top wall of the anti-interference cover. Both sides of the bottom of the drone body are equipped with shockproof protective brackets. The bottom of the anti-interference cover is fitted with a bottom shielding plate. The shockproof protection bracket is inserted into the bottom shielding plate.

[0006] Preferably, the electromagnetic shield is arranged in a rectangular shape evenly on the four lifting fan arms, the sensor signal collector and the main body of the UAV are located inside the anti-interference outer cover, and the bottom shielding plate is sealed and closed at the bottom of the anti-interference outer cover.

[0007] Preferably, the side of the sensor signal acquisition device is provided with a telescopic adjustment antenna, which is electrically connected to the sensor signal acquisition device, and an anti-interference cover extends from the top of the telescopic adjustment antenna.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-interference cover is a metal shielding cover, and four adjustment slots are provided at the four corners of the anti-interference cover. The four lifting fan arms are respectively located in the four adjustment slots, and the top of the bottom shielding plate is attached to the bottom of the adjustment slot.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic protective component includes a support column, a protective spring, and a bolt nut. The support column is fixedly installed on the top of the UAV body. The protective spring is sleeved on the outside of the support column. The two sides of the protective spring are respectively connected to the top of the UAV body and the inner top wall of the anti-interference cover. The top of the support column is inserted and slid to the outside of the anti-interference cover. The bolt nut is bolted to the top of the support column. The support column is bolted to the anti-interference cover by the bolt nut.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom shielding plate is snapped onto the bottom of the anti-interference cover, and both sides of the bottom of the bottom shielding plate are provided with disassembly handles.

[0011] Preferably, rubber shock-absorbing sleeves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the drone body, and the two ends of the top of the shockproof protection bracket are respectively inserted into the inner side of the two rubber shock-absorbing sleeves.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The anti-interference structure for the sensor signal acquisition of this UAV is achieved by having lifting fan arms at each of the four corners of the UAV body for flight operations. Electromagnetic shields are installed on the sides of each lifting fan arm to form an electromagnetic shielding electric field. The external sleeve of the UAV body is equipped with an anti-interference cover, which, together with the bottom shielding plate, provides an overall closure. The UAV body is equipped with a sensor signal acquisition device. The electromagnetic shields and the anti-interference cover provide dual protection against electromagnetic and metal interference, resulting in excellent anti-interference protection.

[0013] 2. The anti-interference structure for the UAV's sensor signal acquisition uses elastic protective components to provide elastic support for the anti-interference outer casing. When the anti-interference outer casing is subjected to external impact, the elastic protective components provide elastic buffer protection. Furthermore, shock-absorbing protective brackets are provided on both sides of the bottom of the UAV body, providing bottom support and shock absorption. The shock-absorbing protective brackets are supported by the bottom shielding plate, resulting in good overall integrity and protection, and good anti-collision protection performance. This makes the device have good anti-collision protection performance and strong protective performance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model provides a frontal three-dimensional schematic diagram of an anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition; Figure 2 A bottom-view three-dimensional diagram of an anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition is provided for this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model provides a side view sectional perspective of an anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional front view of the bottom shielding plate and anti-interference cover of this utility model after they have been eliminated. Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view showing the bottom shielding plate and anti-interference cover of this utility model after being removed from view.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. UAV body; 2. Sensor signal collector; 201. Telescopic adjustment antenna; 3. Bottom shielding plate; 301. Disassembly and assembly handle; 4. Anti-interference cover; 401. Adjustment slot; 5. Lifting fan arm; 6. Electromagnetic shield; 7. Elastic protective component; 701. Support column; 702. Protective spring; 703. Bolt nut; 8. Shockproof protection bracket; 801. Rubber shock-absorbing sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-5 An anti-interference structure for drone sensor signal acquisition includes a drone body 1, and a sensor signal acquisition device 2 is provided on the top of the drone body 1. The drone body 1 is covered with an anti-interference cover 4. Each of the four corners of the drone body 1 is equipped with a lifting fan arm 5. Each of the four lifting fan arms 5 is equipped with an electromagnetic shield 6. The top of the drone body 1 is equipped with an elastic protective component 7 that is connected and supported to the inner top wall of the anti-interference cover 4. Both sides of the bottom of the drone body 1 are equipped with shockproof protection brackets 8. The bottom of the anti-interference cover 4 is fitted with a bottom shielding plate 3. Among them, the shockproof protection bracket 8 is inserted into the bottom shielding plate 3; The beneficial effects that this plan aims to achieve are: By providing lifting fan arms 5 at each of the four corners of the drone body 1, flight operations are possible. Electromagnetic shields 6 are provided on the sides of each lifting fan arm 5 to create an electromagnetic shielding electric field. An anti-interference cover 4 is provided on the outer casing of the drone body 1, which, together with the bottom shielding plate 3, provides overall closure. A sensor signal acquisition device 2 is installed on the drone body 1. The electromagnetic shields 6 and the anti-interference cover 4 provide dual protection against electromagnetic interference and metal damage. The elastic protective component 7 provides elastic support for the anti-interference outer cover 4. When the anti-interference outer cover 4 is subjected to external impact, the elastic protective component 7 provides elastic buffer protection. Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the UAV body 1 are equipped with shockproof protection brackets 8, which provide bottom support and shock absorption. The shockproof protection brackets 8 are supported by the bottom shielding plate 3, which provides good anti-collision protection performance. This gives the device a dual protection effect of electromagnetic protection and metal protection, excellent anti-interference protection effect, and good anti-collision protection performance, as well as strong protection performance.

[0019] Furthermore, the electromagnetic shield 6 is arranged in a rectangular shape on the four lifting fan arms 5, the sensor signal collector 2 and the drone body 1 are located inside the anti-interference cover 4, and the bottom shield 3 is sealed and closed at the bottom of the anti-interference cover 4. Specifically, the electromagnetic shield 6 is arranged in a rectangular array on the four lifting fan arms 5, forming a rectangular array that can create an electromagnetic shielding electric field. This facilitates the electromagnetic shield 6 in protecting against external interference signals and electromagnetic interference, resulting in good protection. Furthermore, the bottom shielding plate 3 is sealed and closed at the bottom of the anti-interference cover 4, providing good metal protection and further enhancing the device's signal anti-interference capability and excellent protection performance.

[0020] Furthermore, a telescopic adjustment antenna 201 is provided on the side of the sensor signal acquisition unit 2. The telescopic adjustment antenna 201 is electrically connected to the sensor signal acquisition unit 2, and an anti-interference cover 4 extends from the top of the telescopic adjustment antenna 201. Specifically, the side of the sensor signal acquisition unit 2 is provided with a telescopic adjustment antenna 201, which plays a role in signal transmission, which facilitates the improvement of information transmission with the outside world and is convenient to use. The top of the telescopic adjustment antenna 201 extends into an anti-interference cover 4. When not in use, it can be stored in the anti-interference cover 4. When needed, the anti-interference cover 4 can be extended for protection.

[0021] Furthermore, the anti-interference cover 4 is a metal shielded cover, and four adjustment slots 401 are opened at the four corners of the anti-interference cover 4. The four lifting fan arms 5 are respectively located in the four adjustment slots 401, and the top of the bottom shielding plate 3 is attached to the bottom of the adjustment slot 401. Specifically, the anti-interference cover 4 is a metal shielding cover with good anti-interference shielding effect. The four corners of the anti-interference cover 4 are provided with four adjustment slots 401. When the anti-interference cover 4 is installed on the main body of the drone 1, the adjustment slots 401 can be used to engage with the lifting fan arm 5. The installation is stable and not easy to fall off. The top of the bottom shielding plate 3 is attached to the bottom of the adjustment slots 401. The bottom shielding plate 3 and the anti-interference cover 4 are installed and fixed stably, and the overall fit is stable.

[0022] Furthermore, the elastic protective component 7 includes a support column 701, a protective spring 702, and a bolt nut 703. The support column 701 is fixedly installed on the top of the drone body 1. The protective spring 702 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 701. The two sides of the protective spring 702 are respectively connected to the top of the drone body 1 and the inner top wall of the anti-interference cover 4. The top of the support column 701 is inserted and slid to the outside of the anti-interference cover 4. The bolt nut 703 is bolted to the top of the support column 701. The support column 701 is bolted to the anti-interference cover 4 by the bolt nut 703. Specifically, the support columns 701 are evenly installed on the top of the UAV body 1, which can support the protective springs 702 and the anti-interference cover 4. When the anti-interference cover 4 vibrates, it can be adjusted by telescopic shock absorption on the support columns 701. The protective springs 702 play an elastic shock absorption support role, which has a good protection effect. The support columns 701 are bolted to the anti-interference cover 4 by bolt nuts 703, which makes the installation stable and does not affect the vibration protection effect, and is convenient to use.

[0023] Furthermore, the bottom shielding plate 3 is snapped onto the bottom of the anti-interference cover 4, and both sides of the bottom of the bottom shielding plate 3 are provided with disassembly handles 301. Specifically, the bottom shielding plate 3 is snapped into the bottom of the anti-interference cover 4, and the snapping fit is good. Both sides of the bottom of the bottom shielding plate 3 are provided with disassembly handles 301, which make it easy for people to manually disassemble and install the bottom shielding plate 3 by holding the disassembly handles 301, making it convenient to use.

[0024] Furthermore, rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the drone body 1, and the two ends of the top of the shockproof protection bracket 8 are respectively inserted into the inner side of the two rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801. Specifically, rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the drone body 1, which facilitates the installation at both ends of the top of the anti-vibration protection bracket 8. The rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 play a role in rubber shock absorption protection. When the anti-vibration protection bracket 8 is subjected to force and vibration in the event of a fall, the rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 can play a protective and shock-absorbing role, with good protection effect.

[0025] How to use and how to work this device: By providing lifting fan arms 5 at each of the four corners of the drone body 1, the drone can be lifted and lowered for operation. Electromagnetic shields 6 are provided on the sides of each lifting fan arm 5 to form an electromagnetic shielding electric field, which can protect against external electromagnetic interference and signal interference. The external sleeve of the drone body 1 is provided with an anti-interference cover 4. The bottom of the anti-interference cover 4 is closed and connected to a bottom shielding plate 3, which can provide an overall closure and facilitate metal shielding protection against external interference. The drone body 1 is provided with a sensor signal acquisition device 2. When collecting and interacting with information, the electromagnetic shield 6 and the anti-interference cover 4 can provide dual protection against electromagnetic interference and metal interference, resulting in excellent anti-interference protection. The top of the drone body 1 is provided with an elastic protective component 7 that is connected and supported to the inner top wall of the anti-interference outer cover 4. The elastic protective component 7 provides elastic support for the anti-interference outer cover 4. When the anti-interference outer cover 4 is subjected to external impact, the elastic protective component 7 provides elastic buffer protection. Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the drone body 1 are provided with shockproof protection brackets 8. When the drone body 1 experiences vibration or falls, the shockproof protection brackets 8 can provide shock absorption and protection. The shockproof protection brackets 8 are supported by the bottom shielding plate 3, which further increases the overall integrity and protection of the device and provides good anti-collision protection performance. The electromagnetic shield 6 is arranged in a rectangular array on the four lifting fan arms 5, forming a rectangular array that can create an electromagnetic shielding electric field. This facilitates the electromagnetic shield 6 in protecting against external interference signals and electromagnetic interference, resulting in good protection. Furthermore, the bottom shielding plate 3 is sealed and closed at the bottom of the anti-interference cover 4, providing good metal protection and further enhancing the device's signal anti-interference capability and excellent protection performance. The side of the sensor signal acquisition unit 2 is equipped with a telescopic adjustment antenna 201, which plays a role in signal transmission, making it easier to improve the information transmission effect with the outside world and convenient to use. The top of the telescopic adjustment antenna 201 extends out of the anti-interference cover 4. When not in use, it can be stored in the anti-interference cover 4. When it is needed, the anti-interference cover 4 can be extended out for protection. The anti-interference cover 4 is a metal shielded cover with good anti-interference shielding effect. The four corners of the anti-interference cover 4 are provided with four adjustment slots 401. When the anti-interference cover 4 is installed on the main body of the drone 1, the adjustment slots 401 can be engaged and installed at the lifting fan arm 5. The installation is stable and not easy to fall off. The top of the bottom shielding plate 3 is attached to the bottom of the adjustment slots 401. The bottom shielding plate 3 and the anti-interference cover 4 are installed and fixed stably, and the overall fit is stable. The elastic protective component 7 includes a support column 701, a protective spring 702, and a bolt nut 703. The support column 701 is evenly installed on the top of the UAV body 1 and can support the protective spring 702 and the anti-interference cover 4. When the anti-interference cover 4 vibrates, it can be adjusted by telescopic shock absorption on the support column 701. The protective spring 702 plays an elastic shock absorption and support role, with good protection effect. The support column 701 is bolted to the anti-interference cover 4 by the bolt nut 703, which makes the installation stable and does not affect the vibration protection effect, and is convenient to use. The bottom shielding plate 3 is snapped into the bottom of the anti-interference cover 4. The snapping fit is good. Both sides of the bottom of the bottom shielding plate 3 are provided with disassembly handles 301, which are convenient for manual disassembly and installation of the bottom shielding plate 3 by hand. Rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the drone body 1, which facilitates the installation at both ends of the top of the shockproof protection bracket 8. The rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 play a role in rubber shock absorption and protection. When the shockproof protection bracket 8 is subjected to force and vibration in the event of a fall, the rubber shock-absorbing sleeves 801 can play a protective and shock-absorbing role, with good protection effect. The device provides dual protection against electromagnetic interference and metal contamination, offering excellent anti-interference protection, good collision protection, and strong overall protection.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition, comprising a UAV body (1), characterized in that: The top of the drone body (1) is equipped with a sensor signal collector (2); The drone body (1) is covered with an anti-interference cover (4). Each of the four corners of the drone body (1) is provided with a lifting fan arm (5). Each of the four lifting fan arms (5) is provided with an electromagnetic shield (6). The top of the drone body (1) is provided with an elastic protective component (7) that is connected and supported to the inner top wall of the anti-interference cover (4). Both sides of the bottom of the drone body (1) are provided with shockproof protective brackets (8). The bottom of the anti-interference cover (4) is fitted with a bottom shielding plate (3). The shockproof protection bracket (8) is inserted into the bottom shielding plate (3).

2. The anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetic shield (6) is arranged in a rectangular shape on four lifting fan arms (5). The sensor signal collector (2) and the UAV body (1) are located inside the anti-interference cover (4). The bottom shield (3) is sealed and closed at the bottom of the anti-interference cover (4).

3. The anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor signal acquisition device (2) has a telescopic adjustment antenna (201) on its side. The telescopic adjustment antenna (201) is electrically connected to the sensor signal acquisition device (2). An anti-interference cover (4) extends from the top of the telescopic adjustment antenna (201).

4. The anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-interference cover (4) is a metal shielding cover. Four adjustment slots (401) are opened at the four corners of the anti-interference cover (4). The four lifting fan arms (5) are located in the four adjustment slots (401) respectively. The top of the bottom shielding plate (3) is attached to the bottom of the adjustment slot (401).

5. The anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic protective component (7) includes a support column (701), a protective spring (702), and a bolt nut (703). The support column (701) is fixedly installed on the top of the UAV body (1). The protective spring (702) is sleeved on the outside of the support column (701). The two sides of the protective spring (702) are respectively connected to the top of the UAV body (1) and the inner top wall of the anti-interference cover (4). The top of the support column (701) is inserted and slid to the outside of the anti-interference cover (4). The bolt nut (703) is bolted to the top of the support column (701). The support column (701) is bolted to the anti-interference cover (4) by the bolt nut (703).

6. The anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom shielding plate (3) is snapped onto the bottom of the anti-interference cover (4), and the bottom shielding plate (3) is provided with disassembly handles (301) on both sides of the bottom.

7. The anti-interference structure for UAV sensor signal acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber shock-absorbing sleeves (801) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the drone body (1), and the two ends of the top of the shockproof protection bracket (8) are respectively inserted into the inner side of the two rubber shock-absorbing sleeves (801).