High reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet and photovoltaic module

CN224698189UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28ZHEJIANG HUANSHI INNOVATIVE MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521837870.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这些背板通常通过在基材中添加钛白粉等白色颜料或直接使用白色薄膜来反射光线,反射率通常仅能达到80%左右,难以进一步提升,并且大量入射光被电池片吸收后转化为热能而非被有效反射回去进行二次发电,导致组件工作效率降低且工作温度升高,加速背板老化

Benefits of technology

[0013]与现有的技术相比,本申请的优点在于:通过设置反射坑结构并利用亮光光油层填充覆盖以形成平整镜面,协同提升反射率与耐候性。该反射坑结构能对入射光产生高效的漫反射与多次反射,极大增加了光线的反射路径,极大提升背板总反射率。同时,该结构可提升接触表面积,形成牢固的机械互锁效应,使亮黑油墨层与亮光光油层紧密结合,降低层间剥离的概率,延长使用寿命。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of high reflectivity photovoltaic back sheet and photovoltaic module, including from top to bottom sequentially layering arrangement: adhesive layer, weather resistance protective layer, bonding layer, high reflection function layer, PET bottom layer, high reflection function layer includes the bright black ink layer directly printed on the surface of PET bottom layer, and the bright light varnish layer completely covers bright black ink layer, reflection pit structure for enhancing light reflection is equipped on the surface of bright black ink layer and / or PET bottom layer, and bright light varnish layer fills and covers reflection pit structure to form smooth mirror surface.Advantages are that: by setting reflection pit structure and bright light varnish layer fill, the reflectivity is improved.The reflection pit structure can produce efficient diffuse reflection and multiple reflection to incident light, greatly increase the reflection path of light, greatly improve back sheet total reflectivity.Meanwhile, the structure can improve contact surface area, form firm mechanical interlocking effect, make bright black ink layer and bright light varnish layer closely combine, reduce the probability of interlayer peeling, prolong service life.
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Claims

1. A high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet, comprising, from top to bottom, the following layers stacked sequentially: an adhesive layer (5), a weather-resistant protective layer (4), an adhesive layer (3), a high-reflectivity functional layer (2), and a PET bottom layer (1), characterized in that, The high-reflectivity functional layer (2) includes a glossy black ink layer (21) directly printed on the surface of the PET substrate (1) and a glossy varnish layer (22) that completely covers the glossy black ink layer (21). A reflective pit structure (A) for enhancing light reflection is provided on the surface of the glossy black ink layer (21) and / or the PET substrate (1), and the glossy varnish layer (22) fills and covers the reflective pit structure (A) to form a flat mirror surface.

2. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The depth of the reflective pit structure (A) is less than or equal to the thickness of the glossy black ink layer (21).

3. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reflective pit structure (A) is a V-shaped or arc-shaped pit distributed in a dot matrix.

4. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weather-resistant protective layer (4) is transparent or semi-transparent.

5. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive layer (5) is distributed in strip, dot, honeycomb or grid pattern on the surface of the weather-resistant protective layer (4).

6. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weather-resistant protective layer (4) is a fluorinated backsheet film, a polyamide film, or one that has undergone weather-resistant treatment.

7. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive layer (3) is one of polyurethane adhesive, acrylate adhesive or epoxy resin adhesive.

8. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive layer (5) is one of polyethylene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film or polyolefin elastomer film.

9. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that, The photovoltaic module includes the high reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet as described in any one of claims 1-8.