High reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet and photovoltaic module
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521837870.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-28
AI Technical Summary
这些背板通常通过在基材中添加钛白粉等白色颜料或直接使用白色薄膜来反射光线,反射率通常仅能达到80%左右,难以进一步提升,并且大量入射光被电池片吸收后转化为热能而非被有效反射回去进行二次发电,导致组件工作效率降低且工作温度升高,加速背板老化
[0013]与现有的技术相比,本申请的优点在于:通过设置反射坑结构并利用亮光光油层填充覆盖以形成平整镜面,协同提升反射率与耐候性。该反射坑结构能对入射光产生高效的漫反射与多次反射,极大增加了光线的反射路径,极大提升背板总反射率。同时,该结构可提升接触表面积,形成牢固的机械互锁效应,使亮黑油墨层与亮光光油层紧密结合,降低层间剥离的概率,延长使用寿命。
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Figure CN224698189U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet, comprising, from top to bottom, the following layers stacked sequentially: an adhesive layer (5), a weather-resistant protective layer (4), an adhesive layer (3), a high-reflectivity functional layer (2), and a PET bottom layer (1), characterized in that, The high-reflectivity functional layer (2) includes a glossy black ink layer (21) directly printed on the surface of the PET substrate (1) and a glossy varnish layer (22) that completely covers the glossy black ink layer (21). A reflective pit structure (A) for enhancing light reflection is provided on the surface of the glossy black ink layer (21) and / or the PET substrate (1), and the glossy varnish layer (22) fills and covers the reflective pit structure (A) to form a flat mirror surface.
2. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The depth of the reflective pit structure (A) is less than or equal to the thickness of the glossy black ink layer (21).
3. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reflective pit structure (A) is a V-shaped or arc-shaped pit distributed in a dot matrix.
4. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weather-resistant protective layer (4) is transparent or semi-transparent.
5. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive layer (5) is distributed in strip, dot, honeycomb or grid pattern on the surface of the weather-resistant protective layer (4).
6. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weather-resistant protective layer (4) is a fluorinated backsheet film, a polyamide film, or one that has undergone weather-resistant treatment.
7. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive layer (3) is one of polyurethane adhesive, acrylate adhesive or epoxy resin adhesive.
8. The high-reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive layer (5) is one of polyethylene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film or polyolefin elastomer film.
9. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that, The photovoltaic module includes the high reflectivity photovoltaic backsheet as described in any one of claims 1-8.