A smart water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521102846.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在:现有的部分水肥灌溉设备的喷头位置是固定的,不能对不同位置的植物或者农作物进行灌溉施肥,需要移动整体设备,导致对绿植或者农作物进行灌溉施肥的效果不佳的同时还加大了工作量问题
1.本实用新型中,在使用时,通过使用工具与连接座对接,通过滚轮使得支撑座进行整体的移动,通过事先往投料桶的内部填充肥料与水,启动防护箱内部的驱动电机一进行工作,带动输出端表面的锥形齿轮一进行旋转,因锥形齿轮一与锥形齿轮二相啮合,且锥形齿轮二固定安装在投料桶的表面上,从而带动投料桶表面的安装部在安装槽的内部进行旋转工作,通过连杆表面的搅拌片对内部的填充物进行搅拌,当需要进行喷浆工作时,通过打开阀门开关,使得搅拌好的物料通过连接管传输至输送管的内部,此时传动轴始终保持旋转,通过表面的绞龙叶片对物料进行输送工作,方便在移动较远的距离时,避免内部填充的肥料沉底,从而影响灌溉质量。
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Figure CN224698354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water and fertilizer irrigation equipment technology, and in particular to intelligent integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous improvement of living standards, traditional manual planting has been gradually replaced by mechanized equipment in the process of crop production and planting. This has saved a lot of costs and greatly improved work efficiency. Therefore, mechanized planting is common in the development of modern agriculture. During the growth of crops, there is no need for manual irrigation of various crops. Intelligent equipment can simultaneously irrigate crops with water and fertilizer, achieving synchronous and integrated operation.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, the nozzles of some existing water and fertilizer irrigation equipment are in fixed positions, which cannot irrigate and fertilize plants or crops in different locations. It is necessary to move the entire equipment, which not only results in poor irrigation and fertilization of green plants or crops, but also increases the workload. Therefore, a solution is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the existing technology that: the nozzles of some existing water and fertilizer irrigation equipment are in fixed positions, which cannot irrigate and fertilize plants or crops in different locations. The entire equipment needs to be moved, which results in poor irrigation and fertilization effects for green plants or crops and increases the workload.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes a support base and a feeding bucket; two rollers, symmetrically positioned on the surface of the support base; and further includes: A connecting seat is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support seat. A protective box is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support seat away from the connecting seat. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the protective box. A connecting rod is fixedly provided on the surface of the protective box. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly provided on the surface of the connecting rod. A conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base. A transmission shaft is embedded in the bearing on the inner wall of the conveying pipe. Screw blades are provided on the outer surface of the transmission shaft. One end of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output end surface of the drive motor. A bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output end surface of the drive motor. A discharge hose is provided on the surface of the conveying pipe away from the protective box. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying pipe away from the support base. A valve switch is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe. An installation groove is opened on the surface of the connecting pipe away from the conveying pipe. An installation part is provided on the surface of the feeding hopper. The installation part is slidably embedded in the installation groove.
[0006] Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding hopper, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0007] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the support base near the connecting base, and a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support base.
[0008] Preferably, a second drive motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket, and a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end surface of the second drive motor.
[0009] Preferably, the threaded rod is movably embedded in the inner wall of the support base, and the outer surface of the threaded rod is threaded with a mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge hose, and one end of the mounting plate is slidably embedded in the inside of the groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, during use, a tool is used to connect with the connecting seat, and the support seat is moved as a whole by rollers. Fertilizer and water are filled into the feeding bucket beforehand, and the drive motor inside the protective box is started to work, driving the bevel gear one on the output end surface to rotate. Since bevel gear one and bevel gear two mesh with each other, and bevel gear two is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding bucket, the mounting part on the surface of the feeding bucket rotates inside the mounting groove. The stirring blades on the connecting rod surface stir the filling material inside. When spraying is required, the valve is opened, and the stirred material is transferred to the inside of the conveying pipe through the connecting pipe. At this time, the drive shaft always rotates, and the material is conveyed by the auger blades on the surface. This prevents the fertilizer inside from sinking to the bottom when moving a long distance, thus affecting the irrigation quality.
[0012] 2. In this utility model, when the drive motor on the surface of the mounting bracket is started, the threaded rod on the output end surface is driven to rotate inside the support base, so that the mounting plate on the surface moves a small distance. At the same time, the mounting plate is sleeved on the surface of the discharge hose, and one end is movably embedded in the inside of the sliding groove to prevent deflection during movement. It also facilitates the adjustment of the irrigation position, thereby reducing the overall movement of the equipment by the user and reducing the workload. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 is a side view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this utility model; Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of this utility model; Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention at point A.
[0014] Legend: 1. Support base; 101. Roller; 102. Connecting seat; 103. Protective box; 1031. Drive motor one; 1032. Transmission shaft; 1033. Screwdriver blade; 1034. Bevel gear one; 1035. Connecting rod; 1036. Mixing blade; 104. Slide groove; 105. Mounting bracket; 106. Drive motor two; 107. Threaded rod; 108. Mounting plate; 2. Conveying pipe; 201. Discharge hose; 202. Connecting pipe; 2021. Valve switch; 2022. Mounting groove; 3. Feeding bucket; 301. Mounting part; 302. Bevel gear two. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-4.
[0016] This application discloses an intelligent integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device, as shown in Figures 1-4, including: a support base 1 and a feeding bucket 3; two rollers 101, symmetrically arranged on the surface of the support base 1, for moving and positioning the device; and a connecting seat 102, fixedly installed on one side surface of the support base 1, for connecting or fixing with other equipment or structures. A protective box 103 is fixedly installed on the side of the support base 1 away from the connecting seat 102. A drive motor 1031 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 103, which provides power output to the device. A connecting rod 1035 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective box 103, and multiple stirring blades 1036 are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 1035. Multiple stirring blades 1036 are also fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rod 1035 for stirring, mixing, or pushing the material in the feeding bucket 3. A conveying pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base 1, serving as a material conveying channel. A drive shaft 1032 is embedded in the bearing of the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2. An auger blade 1033 is installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft 1032 for pushing and continuously conveying the material in the conveying pipe 2. One end of the drive shaft 1032 is fixedly installed on the output end surface of the drive motor 1031, which is driven by the drive motor 1031. A bevel gear 1034 is fixedly mounted on the output end of a drive motor 1031, which provides rotational power and is used to mesh with other transmission components to realize the conversion of power transmission direction, thereby driving the drive shaft 1032 and the auger blade 1033 to rotate synchronously. A discharge hose 201 is set on the end surface of the conveying pipe 2 away from the protective box 103, and is used to discharge the material conveyed inside the conveying pipe 2 to the target position. A connecting pipe 202 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveying pipe 2 away from the support base 1. A valve switch 2021 is set on the surface of the connecting pipe 202 to control the material flow and adjust the flow rate. An installation groove 2022 is opened on the surface of the connecting pipe 202 away from the conveying pipe 2, which is used to achieve a detachable connection with the corresponding structure on the feeding bucket 3. An installation part 301 is set on the surface of one end of the feeding bucket 3. The installation part 301 is slidably embedded in the installation groove 2022, thereby realizing a stable connection and quick disassembly between the feeding bucket 3 and the conveying pipe 2.
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-4. A second drive motor 106 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket 105. The second drive motor 106 serves as a power source, and its output end is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 107. Through this connection, the rotational motion of the second drive motor 106 can be effectively transmitted to the threaded rod 107. The threaded rod 107 cooperates with multiple moving parts, and through the relative movement of the threads, These components are driven to perform precise reciprocating motion in a straight line. The amplitude and speed of this reciprocating motion can be adjusted according to the motor speed and the structural design of the threaded rod, thereby achieving precise positioning and stable operation. This device can be widely used in mechanical systems that require precise linear drive, such as automated assembly lines and precision instrument adjustment, to ensure efficient and stable working performance.
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4. The outer surface of the threaded rod 107 is threaded with a mounting plate 108. The mounting plate 108 and the threaded rod 107 form a screw drive system through a tightly meshed threaded structure. In this system, the rotational motion of the threaded rod 107 is transmitted to the mounting plate 108 through the thread interacting with the mounting plate 108, thereby realizing the conversion of rotational motion into linear motion. Specifically, when the drive motor 106 drives the threaded rod 107 to rotate, the mounting plate 108, due to the tight fit with the thread on the surface of the threaded rod, is subjected to the thread force and makes a precise linear movement along the axial direction of the threaded rod. This screw drive structure has high transmission accuracy and stability and can effectively avoid motion deviation caused by friction or error during transmission.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4. A bevel gear 302 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the feeding hopper 3. The bevel gear 302 meshes with the bevel gear 1034. Through this meshing relationship, the bevel gear 302 and the bevel gear 1034 transmit power, thereby realizing the conversion of the power transmission direction. This design utilizes the characteristics of bevel gears, so that the input rotational torque can be effectively converted between different axes. Specifically, when the drive device transmits rotational motion through the gear 1034, the bevel gear 302, due to its matching angle and shape with the bevel gear 1034, can transmit the rotational motion to the feeding hopper 3 along the axis perpendicular to the original direction, thereby driving the feeding hopper 3 to perform precise rotation. Through this transmission method, the feeding hopper 3 can achieve stable rotation, thereby completing the material feeding operation.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4. The mounting plate 108 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge hose 201, serving to support and position the discharge hose 201, ensuring that the hose will not deform or move during use. Through its fixed connection with the hose, the mounting plate 108 can effectively withstand externally applied forces and provide stable support, thereby improving the structural stability of the entire system. At the same time, one end of the mounting plate 108 is slidably embedded in the groove 104. Utilizing the guiding effect of the groove, it ensures that the mounting plate 108 can slide smoothly along a predetermined trajectory during movement, avoiding deviation or irregular movement trajectories.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4. A groove 104 is provided on the inner wall of the support base 1 near the connecting base 102. The groove 104 is designed to provide precise guidance and limiting functions for subsequent moving parts. Through this structure, the subsequent moving parts can slide smoothly in the groove and be precisely positioned along the predetermined trajectory, ensuring that the system can maintain efficient and stable operation during operation. The shape and size of the groove 104 are carefully designed to adapt to different types of moving parts, avoid deviation or irregular movement, and ensure that they can move freely within a certain range without deviating from the predetermined trajectory. In addition, the groove 104 also has a limiting function to prevent the subsequent parts from exceeding the set working range during movement, thereby avoiding possible mechanical impact or damage. The inner surface of the groove is usually smoothed to reduce friction, ensure smooth movement of moving parts, reduce energy loss, and improve work efficiency.
[0022] Working Principle: During use, by connecting the tool to the connecting seat 102, the support seat 1 is moved as a whole by the roller 101. Fertilizer and water are pre-filled into the feeding bucket 3. The drive motor 1031 inside the protective box 103 is started, driving the bevel gear 1034 on the output end surface to rotate. Because bevel gear 1034 meshes with bevel gear 302, and bevel gear 302 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding bucket 3, the mounting part 301 on the surface of the feeding bucket 3 rotates inside the mounting groove 2022. The stirring blades 1036 on the surface of the connecting rod 1035 stir the internal filling material. When spraying is required, the valve switch 2021 is opened, allowing the stirred material to be transferred through the connecting pipe 202 to the inside of the conveying pipe 2. At this time, the drive shaft 1032 always rotates, driven by the auger blades 1033 on its surface. The material conveying mechanism prevents the internally filled fertilizer from settling to the bottom when moving over long distances, thus affecting irrigation quality. Furthermore, by activating the drive motor 106 on the surface of the mounting bracket 105, the threaded rod 107 on the output end rotates inside the support base 1, causing the mounting plate 108 to move slightly. Simultaneously, the mounting plate 108 is fitted onto the surface of the discharge hose 201, with one end movably embedded inside the chute 104, preventing skewing during movement and facilitating irrigation position adjustments. This reduces the need for personnel to move the entire equipment, thus reducing workload.
[0023] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. Intelligent integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, including: The support base (1) and the feeding bucket (3); two rollers (101) are arranged symmetrically on the surface of the support base (1); characterized in that it further includes: A connecting seat (102) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support seat (1). A protective box (103) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support seat (1) away from the connecting seat (102). A drive motor (1031) is fixedly installed inside the protective box (103). A connecting rod (1035) is fixedly provided on the surface of the protective box (103). A plurality of stirring blades (1036) are fixedly provided on the surface of the connecting rod (1035). The conveying pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base (1). The inner wall bearing of the conveying pipe (2) is embedded with a drive shaft (1032). The outer surface of the drive shaft (1032) is provided with auger blades (1033). One end of the drive shaft (1032) is fixedly installed on the output end surface of the drive motor (1031). The output end surface of the drive motor (1031) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear (1034). A discharge hose (201) is provided on the surface of the conveying pipe (2) away from the protective box (103). A connecting pipe (202) is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying pipe (2) away from the support base (1). A valve switch (2021) is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe (202). An installation groove (2022) is opened on the surface of the connecting pipe (202) away from the conveying pipe (2). An installation part (301) is provided on the surface of the feeding bucket (3). The installation part (301) is slidably embedded in the installation groove (2022).
2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the feeding bucket (3) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear two (302), which meshes with bevel gear one (1034).
3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support base (1) near the connecting base (102) is provided with a sliding groove (104), and a mounting bracket (105) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support base (1).
4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second drive motor (106) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket (105), and a threaded rod (107) is fixedly mounted on the output end surface of the second drive motor (106).
5. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded rod (107) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the support base (1), and the outer surface of the threaded rod (107) is threaded with a mounting plate (108).
6. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate (108) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge hose (201), and one end of the mounting plate (108) is slidably embedded in the inside of the groove (104).