A mature hemp seed collection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521817621.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
[0002]对火麻树籽粒进行采摘时,为了防治火麻籽粒掉落的损失,通常在地上铺收集布等方式收集火麻籽粒,但由于火麻树在成熟时植株高度可达2 -3米,且冠幅大小不一,给籽粒收获带来了巨大的挑战;且火麻树籽粒带毛外壳粘在收集布上,会使籽粒不易从布上脱落进入收集装置,需要人工频繁清理收集布,仅容易损坏收集布,还会导致籽粒损失,降低整体收集效率
本实用新型的一种成熟火麻籽粒收集装置,在使用成熟火麻籽粒收集装置对火麻籽粒进行收集的过程中,通过驱动组件、支撑组件、转动组件及敲击组件的相互配合,不仅可以根据火麻树冠幅的大小来调整倒伞型收集布的开合大小,还减少了对倒伞型收集布的清理次数,保护倒伞型收集布不受损坏的同时,降低了成熟火麻籽粒的损耗,提高了整体收集效率。
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Figure CN224698371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit harvesting technology, specifically to a device for collecting mature hemp seeds. Background Technology
[0002] When harvesting hemp seeds, in order to prevent the loss of seeds from falling, collection cloths are usually laid on the ground to collect the seeds. However, since hemp trees can reach a height of 2-3 meters when mature and the size of the crown varies, the harvesting of seeds poses a great challenge. In addition, the hairy outer shell of the hemp seeds sticks to the collection cloth, making it difficult for the seeds to fall off the cloth and enter the collection device. This requires frequent manual cleaning of the collection cloth, which can easily damage the collection cloth and lead to seed loss, reducing the overall collection efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mature hemp seed collection device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mature hemp seed collection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mature hemp seed collection device, comprising a collection box, with multiple sets of wheels for movement below the collection box, a handle fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and an inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth for receiving mature hemp seeds above the collection box, the bottom of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth communicating with the collection box; further comprising: Rotating assembly for rotating the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth; Support components for supporting the inverted umbrella-shaped collection fabric; Driver components are used to support the driving of components; And a striking component for pushing and striking the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth during rotation.
[0006] The rotating assembly includes a mounting box fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting box, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft. A motor that drives the first rotating shaft is provided on the mounting box. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection box. One end of the second rotating shaft is located inside the mounting box and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on it. The other end of the second rotating shaft is located inside the collection box. The second gear meshes with the first gear for transmission.
[0007] The support components are provided in multiple sets and arranged in a ring array on the second rotating shaft.
[0008] The support assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate via a pin. The connecting rod is fixed to the inner side of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth. A support sleeve is provided above the second rotating shaft. A support rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod via a pin. The support rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support sleeve via a pin. The support rod and the connecting rod are arranged in an "in" shape.
[0009] The drive assembly includes a threaded rod fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, a threaded sleeve engaged with the threaded rod, a support sleeve rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve, and a baffle fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.
[0010] The striking assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly sleeved on a first rotating shaft. The mounting plate is concentrically arranged with the first rotating shaft. Multiple sets of rubber protrusions for pressing against the outer side of a second rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the sets of rubber protrusions are arranged in a ring array on the mounting plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model discloses a mature hemp seed collection device. During the collection of hemp seeds, through the cooperation of the drive component, support component, rotation component, and striking component, the opening and closing size of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth can be adjusted according to the size of the hemp tree canopy. This also reduces the number of times the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth needs to be cleaned, protects the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth from damage, reduces the loss of mature hemp seeds, and improves the overall collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the striking component structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 101, collection box; 102, wheel; 103, handle; 104, inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth; 201, mounting box; 202, motor; 203, first rotating shaft; 204, first gear; 205, second gear; 206, second rotating shaft; 301, fixing plate; 302, connecting rod; 303, support rod; 304, support sleeve; 401, threaded rod; 402, threaded sleeve; 403, baffle; 501, mounting plate; 502, rubber protrusion. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a mature hemp seed collection device, including a collection box 101, with multiple sets of wheels 102 for movement below the collection box 101, a handle 103 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 101, and an inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 for receiving mature hemp seeds above the collection box 101, the bottom of which communicates with the collection box 101; it also includes: A rotating assembly for rotating the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104; Support components for supporting the inverted umbrella-shaped collection fabric 104; Driver components are used to support the driving of components; And a striking component for pushing and striking the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 during rotation; It should be noted that during the collection of hemp seeds using the mature hemp seed collection device, the coordinated operation of the drive component, support component, rotating component, and striking component not only adjusts the opening and closing size of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 according to the size of the hemp tree canopy, but also reduces the number of times the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 needs to be cleaned. This protects the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 from damage, reduces the loss of mature hemp seeds, and improves the overall collection efficiency.
[0016] The rotating assembly includes a mounting box 201 fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 101. A first rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 201. A first gear 204 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 203. A motor 202 that drives the first rotating shaft 203 is provided on the mounting box 201. A second rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection box 101. One end of the second rotating shaft 206 is located inside the mounting box 201 and a second gear 205 is fixedly sleeved on it. The other end of the second rotating shaft 206 is located inside the collection box 101. The second gear 205 meshes with the first gear 204 for transmission. It should be noted that: starting the motor 202 drives the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 203 drives the rotation of the first gear 204. Through the meshing of the first gear 204 and the second gear 205, the second rotating shaft 206 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 206 drives the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 to rotate. The rotation of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 provides a centripetal force to the mature hemp seeds falling onto the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104, assisting the mature hemp seeds falling onto the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 into the collecting box 101.
[0017] Multiple support components are provided and arranged in a circular array on the second rotating shaft 206. The support components include a fixing plate 301 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 206, a connecting rod 302 rotatably connected to the fixing plate 301 via a pin, the connecting rod 302 being fixed to the inner side of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104, a support sleeve 304 being provided above the second rotating shaft 206, a support rod 303 rotatably connected to the connecting rod 302 via a pin, the support rod 303 being rotatably connected to the outer side of the support sleeve 304 via a pin, and the support rod 303 and the connecting rod 302 being arranged in an "I" shape. It should be noted here that the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 is supported by the fixing plate 301, the connecting rod 302 and the support rod 303.
[0018] The drive assembly includes a threaded rod 401 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 206, a threaded sleeve 402 threadedly engaged on the threaded rod 401, a support sleeve 304 rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve 402, and a baffle 403 fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 401. It should be noted here that: by rotating the threaded sleeve 402, the threaded sleeve 402 moves on the threaded rod 401 through the threaded engagement between the threaded sleeve 402 and the threaded rod 401, and the movement of the threaded sleeve 402 drives the movement of the support sleeve 304.
[0019] The striking component includes a mounting plate 501 fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 203. The mounting plate 501 is concentrically arranged with the first rotating shaft 203. Multiple sets of rubber protrusions 502 for pressing against the outside of the second rotating shaft 206 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 501. The sets of rubber protrusions 502 are arranged in a ring array on the mounting plate 501. It should be noted that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 203 drives the rotation of the mounting plate 501. During the rotation of the mounting plate 501, multiple sets of rubber protrusions 502 on the mounting plate 501 abut against the outer side of the second rotating shaft 206 in sequence. Through the intermittent abutment between the multiple sets of rubber protrusions 502 and the outer side of the second rotating shaft 206, the second rotating shaft 206 is struck and vibrated, which better assists the mature hemp seeds stuck on the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 to fall into the inside of the collecting box 101.
[0020] Working principle: Hemp generally grows on sloping mountain land. In the process of collecting mature hemp seeds, the entire collection device is first moved to a suitable position. The opening and closing size of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 is adjusted according to the size of the hemp tree canopy. After adjusting the opening and closing size of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104, the mature fruits on the hemp tree are tapped or shaken with a tool, so that the mature hemp seeds fall onto the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104, and then slide down to the bottom of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth 104 and fall into the inside of the collection box 101, thus completing the collection. When adjusting the opening and closing size of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104, when the canopy of the hemp tree is large, the threaded sleeve 402 is rotated. Through the threaded engagement of the threaded rod 401 and the threaded sleeve 402, the threaded sleeve 402 moves towards the collecting box 101. At this time, the support sleeve 304 moves with the threaded sleeve 402. Through the mutual cooperation with the support component set in the "U" shape, the degree of opening of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 is increased to better receive the fallen mature hemp seeds. Conversely, when the canopy of the hemp tree is small, the threaded sleeve 402 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the threaded sleeve 402 and the support sleeve 304 move away from the collecting box 101, and the degree of opening of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 is reduced. After adjusting the opening and closing size of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104, start the motor 202 to drive the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 203 drives the rotation of the first gear 204. Through the meshing of the first gear 204 and the second gear 205, the second rotating shaft 206 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 206 drives the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 to rotate. The rotation of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 provides a centripetal force to the mature hemp seeds falling on the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104, assisting the mature hemp seeds falling on the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 into the collecting box 101. During the rotation of the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 203 drives the rotation of the mounting plate 501. During the rotation of the mounting plate 501, multiple sets of rubber protrusions 502 on the mounting plate 501 abut against the outer side of the second rotating shaft 206 in sequence. Through the intermittent abutment action between the multiple sets of rubber protrusions 502 and the outer side of the second rotating shaft 206, the second rotating shaft 206 is struck and vibrated, which better assists the mature hemp seeds stuck on the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 to fall into the interior of the collecting box 101, reducing the number of times the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 needs to be cleaned. This not only protects the inverted umbrella-shaped collecting cloth 104 from damage, but also reduces the loss of mature hemp seeds and improves the overall collection efficiency.
[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for collecting mature hemp seeds, comprising: A collection box (101) is provided with multiple sets of wheels (102) for movement below the collection box (101). A handle (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (101). An inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth (104) for receiving mature hemp seeds is provided above the collection box (101). The bottom of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth (104) is connected to the collection box (101). Its characteristic is that it further includes: A rotating assembly for rotating the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth (104); Support assembly for supporting the inverted umbrella-shaped collection fabric (104); Driver components are used to support the driving of components; And a striking component for pushing and striking the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth (104) during rotation.
2. A mature flaxseed kernel collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly includes a mounting box (201) fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box (101). A first rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the mounting box (201). A first gear (204) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (203). A motor (202) for driving the first rotating shaft (203) is provided on the mounting box (201). A second rotating shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection box (101). One end of the second rotating shaft (206) is located inside the mounting box (201) and a second gear (205) is fixedly sleeved on it. The other end of the second rotating shaft (206) is located inside the collection box (101). The second gear (205) meshes with the first gear (204) for transmission.
3. A matured Cannabis seed grain collection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The support components are provided in multiple sets and arranged in a ring array on the second rotating shaft (206).
4. A mature Cannabis seed grain collection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The support assembly includes a fixed plate (301) fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (206). A connecting rod (302) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (301) via a pin. The connecting rod (302) is fixed to the inner side of the inverted umbrella-shaped collection cloth (104). A support sleeve (304) is provided above the second rotating shaft (206). A support rod (303) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (302) via a pin. The support rod (303) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support sleeve (304) via a pin. The support rod (303) and the connecting rod (302) are arranged in an "in" shape.
5. A mature Cannabis seed grain collection apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The drive assembly includes a threaded rod (401) fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (206), a threaded sleeve (402) threadedly engaged on the threaded rod (401), a support sleeve (304) rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve (402), and a baffle (403) fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (401).
6. A matured Cannabis seed grain collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The striking component includes a mounting plate (501) fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (203). The mounting plate (501) is concentrically arranged with the first rotating shaft (203). Multiple sets of rubber protrusions (502) for pressing against the outside of the second rotating shaft (206) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (501), and each set of rubber protrusions (502) is arranged in a ring array on the mounting plate (501).