A plant propagation and rooting device for cuttings and grafting

Abstract

This utility model relates to a plant cutting and grafting propagation rooting device, comprising a propagation rooting equipment body, characterized in that: the propagation rooting equipment body includes a propagation rooting pot and a fixed box, the propagation rooting pot is installed in the fixed box, and a constant temperature chamber is provided in the fixed box located in the propagation rooting pot, the constant temperature chamber is connected to a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is connected to a main water supply pipe, and the main water supply pipe is connected to a cold source and a heat source respectively through connecting pipes; the plant cutting and grafting propagation rooting device of this utility model can adjust the temperature of plant cutting and grafting by water and heat exchange, eliminating the need for spray cooling and avoiding the problem of excessive water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cutting and grafting technology, specifically to a plant cutting and grafting propagation and rooting device. Background Technology

[0002] As a vital component of the urban ecosystem, municipal landscaping plays a crucial role in improving microclimate, purifying air, and beautifying the environment. Trees and shrubs, with their large canopies, strong carbon sequestration capacity, and outstanding landscape effects, form the backbone of urban greening. However, current municipal greening projects utilize cuttings and grafting as propagation methods for trees and shrubs, which are highly sensitive to environmental conditions and difficult to control. For example, the optimal temperature for grafting is 20-30℃; temperatures below 15℃ or above 35℃ inhibit callus growth. If spring grafting is interrupted by a cold snap, additional insulation measures are required. Existing technology typically involves laying geothermal heating lines under the seedbed, with a thermostat precisely controlling the substrate temperature. However, this technology only provides heating; in hot summers, cooling is usually achieved through spraying. But spraying to lower temperatures can lead to excessive watering, negatively impacting the propagation of trees and shrubs through cuttings and grafting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to design a plant cutting and grafting propagation rooting device with heating and cooling functions to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plant cutting grafting propagation and rooting device, comprising a propagation and rooting equipment body, the propagation and rooting equipment body comprising a propagation and rooting pot and a fixing box, the propagation and rooting pot being installed in the fixing box, a constant temperature chamber being provided at the bottom of the propagation and rooting pot in the fixing box, the constant temperature chamber being connected to a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe being connected to a main water supply pipe, the main water supply pipe being connected to a cold source and a heat source respectively through connecting pipes; a temperature sensor is also installed inside the propagation and rooting pot.

[0005] Furthermore, a water storage chamber is provided between the propagation rooting pot and the constant temperature chamber, and multiple water permeable holes are opened at the bottom of the propagation rooting pot, and the propagation rooting pot is connected to the water storage chamber through the water permeable holes.

[0006] Furthermore, the constant temperature cavity is also connected to an output pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the output tube is connected to both the cold source and the heat source.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes multiple propagation and rooting device bodies, and the main water supply pipe is connected to multiple water supply pipes, which are respectively connected to the constant temperature chambers of the multiple propagation and rooting device bodies.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] This invention features a constant-temperature chamber with a set ambient temperature. When the temperature sensor detects that the ambient temperature is higher than the set temperature, a cold source supplies cold water through the main water pipe and connecting pipes to the constant-temperature chamber to cool the material in the rooting pot, ensuring that the plant cuttings and grafting are at the optimal temperature. Conversely, when the temperature sensor detects that the ambient temperature is lower than the set temperature, a heat source supplies hot water through the main water pipe and connecting pipes to the constant-temperature chamber to heat the material in the rooting pot, ensuring that the plant cuttings and grafting are at the optimal temperature. This plant cutting and grafting rooting device uses water-heat exchange to adjust the temperature of plant cuttings and grafting, eliminating the need for spray cooling and preventing excessive water usage. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0014] The names of the components shown in the diagram are as follows:

[0015] 1. Propagation and rooting pot; 2. Fixing box; 3. Constant temperature chamber; 4. Water supply pipe; 5. Main water supply pipe; 6. Temperature sensor; 7. Water storage chamber; 8. Water permeable hole. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.

[0017] Example: Please refer to Figs. 1-2A plant propagation and rooting device for cuttings and grafts includes a main body, comprising a rooting pot 1 and a fixed box 2. The rooting pot 1 is installed inside the fixed box 2 and is used to hold the nutrient substrate required for the subsequent rooting or healing stages of cuttings or grafted seedlings. A temperature sensor 6 is also installed inside the rooting pot 1 to sense the temperature inside the rooting pot 1. A water storage chamber 7 is provided between the rooting pot 1 and a constant temperature chamber 3. Multiple permeable holes 8 are opened at the bottom of the rooting pot 1, and the rooting pot 1 is connected to the water storage chamber 7 through the permeable holes 8, allowing sprayed water to permeate into the water storage chamber 7 through the permeable holes 8. A constant temperature chamber 3 is located at the bottom of the rooting pot 1 inside the fixed box 2. The constant temperature chamber 3 is connected to a water supply pipe 4, which is connected to a main water supply pipe 5. The main water supply pipe 5 is connected to a cold source and a heat source through connecting pipes. By setting a suitable ambient temperature, when the temperature sensor 6 senses that the ambient temperature is higher than the set temperature, the cold source supplies cold water through the main water supply pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 4 into the constant temperature chamber 3 to cool down the material in the rooting pot 1, ensuring that the cutting and grafting of the plant are within the most suitable temperature range. When the temperature sensor 6 senses that the ambient temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heat source supplies hot water through the main water supply pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 4 into the constant temperature chamber 3 to heat up the material in the rooting pot 1, ensuring that the cutting and grafting of the plant are within the most suitable temperature range. This utility model's plant cutting and grafting propagation rooting device can adjust the temperature of plant cuttings and grafting through water-heat exchange, eliminating the need for spray cooling and preventing excessive water usage. Furthermore, the equipment is low-cost. The constant temperature chamber 3 is also connected to an output pipe, which is connected to both a cold source and a heat source. The water that has undergone heat exchange in the constant temperature chamber 3 can be transported to the cold or heat source through the output pipe for heating and cooling, and then recycled.

[0018] It also includes multiple propagation and rooting equipment bodies. The main water supply pipe 5 is connected to multiple water supply pipes 4. The multiple water supply pipes 4 are respectively connected to the constant temperature chambers 3 of the multiple propagation and rooting equipment bodies. The main water supply pipe 5 can provide cold water and hot water to the corresponding constant temperature chambers 3 of the propagation and rooting equipment bodies through the multiple water supply pipes 4 for heating and cooling adjustment. In this way, the environmental control of the propagation and rooting equipment bodies can be carried out in large quantities.

[0019] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: A suitable ambient temperature is set. When the temperature sensor 6 senses that the ambient temperature is higher than the set temperature, a cold source supplies cold water through the main water supply pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 4 into the constant temperature chamber 3 to cool the material in the propagation rooting pot 1, ensuring the environment is at the most suitable temperature. When the temperature sensor 6 senses that the ambient temperature is lower than the set temperature, a heat source supplies hot water through the main water supply pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 4 into the constant temperature chamber 3 to heat the material in the propagation rooting pot 1, ensuring the environment is at the most suitable temperature. The water that has completed heat exchange in the constant temperature chamber 3 can be sent to a cold or heat source through the output pipe for heating and cooling, thus recycling the process.

[0020] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0021] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant propagation and rooting device for cuttings and grafting, comprising a rooting device body, characterized in that: The propagation and rooting equipment includes a propagation and rooting pot (1) and a fixed box (2). The propagation and rooting pot (1) is installed in the fixed box (2). A constant temperature chamber (3) is provided at the bottom of the propagation and rooting pot (1) in the fixed box (2). The constant temperature chamber (3) is connected to a water supply pipe (4). The water supply pipe (4) is connected to a main water supply pipe (5). The main water supply pipe (5) is connected to a cold source and a heat source through connecting pipes. A temperature sensor (6) is also installed in the propagation and rooting pot (1).

2. The plant cutting grafting propagation and rooting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage chamber (7) is provided between the propagation rooting pot (1) and the constant temperature chamber (3). Multiple water permeable holes (8) are provided at the bottom of the propagation rooting pot (1). The propagation rooting pot (1) is connected to the water storage chamber (7) through the water permeable holes (8).

3. The plant cutting grafting propagation and rooting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature chamber (3) is also connected to an output pipe.

4. The plant cutting grafting propagation and rooting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output tube is connected to both the cold source and the heat source.

5. The plant cutting grafting propagation and rooting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes multiple propagation and rooting device bodies, and the main water supply pipe (5) is connected to multiple water supply pipes (4), and the multiple water supply pipes (4) are respectively connected to the constant temperature chambers (3) of the multiple propagation and rooting device bodies.

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