A water distribution box and an invisible composite planting device

Abstract

This application provides a water distribution box and an invisible composite planting device for planting aerial root plants. The water distribution box is divided into at least two layers and installed on a mounting back plate, including a box body and a box cover. The box body has an opening, a surrounding wall, and a bottom wall. The bottom wall has at least two perforated grooves evenly distributed, and a perforated groove surrounding wall extends towards the opening at the same height as the surrounding wall. The bottom wall also has at least one drain outlet to allow water to be supplied to the next layer of water distribution box. The box cover closes the opening and has at least one water inlet. The water inlet on each layer of the box cover from the second layer downwards is connected to the drain outlet of the previous layer of water distribution box. The invisible composite planting device has an upward water pipe and a downward water pipe. At least two downward water pipes are alternately connected between every two layers of water distribution boxes, and the upward water pipe injects clean water into the top layer of water distribution box. The invisible composite planting device achieves invisibility of the potted plant because the planting board blocks the planting material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of potted plants, and more particularly to a water distribution box and an invisible composite planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Plants that grow via aerial roots (such as dendrobium and phalaenopsis orchids) have high requirements for root ventilation and humidity, needing a highly humid and well-ventilated environment. When growing these plants in pots, the potting mix immediately after watering creates a near-sealed environment around the roots, resulting in excessive humidity and poor aeration, which can easily lead to root rot. Even after the surface of the potting mix has dried, the mix in the center may still be damp, causing one part of the root system to be dehydrated while the other is overly wet and poorly aerated.

[0003] Therefore, plants that grow using aerial roots are often mimicked by using a board planting method, which involves planting the plants on tree trunks, hanging bark pieces, or other similar carriers. However, this method of board planting has the following problems:

[0004] 1. Commercially grown plants are usually potted. If bare-root plants are transplanted onto a board, their roots will experience stress due to the sudden change in environment, resulting in a low survival rate. If the potted plant is transplanted onto a board along with its substrate, physical support (such as cotton thread or fishing line) is required to assist in planting before the plant's roots can attach to the board and secure themselves and the substrate, which is very unsightly.

[0005] 2. Because water evaporates quickly from planting boards, the frequency of watering is much higher than that of potted plants (several times a day). If automatic watering is not used, the plants will easily run out of water.

[0006] Chinese patent CN205266535U discloses an automatic watering planting pot that combines an inner pot and an outer pot to create a gap between them, thus enabling automatic watering. However, the survival rate is still low during the plate planting process. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a water distribution box for an invisible composite planting device for planting aerial root plants, in order to solve the above problems.

[0008] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a water distribution box for use in an invisible composite planting device for planting aerial root plants, comprising:

[0009] The box has an opening, a surrounding wall, and a bottom wall; the surrounding wall includes a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall is used to hang the composite planting box, and the rear wall is used for the user to fix the water distribution box to the mounting back plate; the box is also provided with at least one drain to allow water to be replenished to the next layer of water distribution box.

[0010] The water distribution box is divided into at least two layers and installed on the mounting back plate, with each pair of water distribution boxes positioned between them. Alternating connections There are at least two downpipes. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the drain outlet, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the next drain outlet. Opening of the layered water box The upward water pipe fills the top-level water distribution box with clean water.

[0011] In at least one embodiment of this application, the water distribution box further includes:

[0012] The lid is a closed opening with at least one water inlet, and each subsequent layer of the lid has a water inlet. pass Downstream water pipe Connect the drain outlet to the water distribution box on the upper level.

[0013] In at least one embodiment of this application, the drain outlet includes at least one main drain outlet and an auxiliary drain outlet, the water inlet includes at least one main water inlet and an auxiliary water inlet, and the clean water in the water distribution box flows from one end with the main water inlet to the other end with the main drain outlet.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of this application, the main water inlet on each cover of the second layer downwards is connected to the main drain outlet of the water distribution box above, and the auxiliary water inlet on each cover of the second layer downwards is connected to the auxiliary drain outlet of the water distribution box above.

[0015] In at least one embodiment of this application, the bottom wall is evenly distributed At least one hollowed-out groove The hollow groove extends outwards towards the opening, with a hollow groove wall of the same height as the surrounding wall. The cavity enclosed by the surrounding wall, bottom wall, and hollow groove wall can hold water for irrigation.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of this application, the main drain outlet of the box body is located on the side near the front wall, and the auxiliary drain outlet of the box body is located on the side near the rear wall. Each auxiliary drain outlet is located at the end away from the main drain outlet between each hollowed-out groove wall and the rear wall.

[0017] In at least one embodiment of this application, the invisible composite planting device further includes a plurality of irrigation ropes connecting the upper and lower water distribution boxes, with one end of the irrigation rope installed inside the water distribution box and the other end of the irrigation rope passing downward through the hollow groove.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of this application, in the front-to-back depth direction of the water distribution box, a plurality of hollowed-out grooves divide the water distribution box into a front water tank and a rear water tank; the cavity between the plurality of hollowed-out grooves and the front enclosure is the front water tank, and the cavity between the plurality of hollowed-out grooves and the rear enclosure is the rear water tank.

[0019] In at least one embodiment of this application,

[0020] The cavity enclosed by the front wall, the hollowed-out groove wall, and part of the rear wall is a large water flow area, where the clear water flows from one end of the main water inlet to one end of the main water outlet.

[0021] The hollowed-out groove wall extends towards the rear wall and has a small water flow area partition plate at the same height as the rear wall, enclosing a small water flow area. The clear water in the small water flow area flows from one end of the auxiliary water inlet to one end of the auxiliary water outlet.

[0022] In at least one embodiment of this application,

[0023] Within the large water flow area, a large water flow area partition is connected to the front wall and the rear wall, extending from the bottom wall to the opening. The large water flow area partition divides each auxiliary drain into a large water flow area, and also facilitates the irrigation rope to pass through the hollow groove after being fixed in the large water flow area.

[0024] Within the small water flow area, at least two local small water flow area partitions extend from the bottom wall toward the opening, which are lower than the rear enclosure wall. This also facilitates the irrigation rope to pass downward through the hollow groove after being fixed in the small water flow area.

[0025] In at least one embodiment of this application,

[0026] At least two irrigation rope clamping mechanisms are provided on the bottom wall between the partitions of the large water flow area. One end of the irrigation rope is clamped on the irrigation rope clamping mechanism on the bottom wall of the water distribution box of this layer, and the other end of the irrigation rope passes through the hollow groove of the water distribution box of this layer and is clamped on the composite planting box hanging on the front wall of the next layer of water distribution box. The irrigation rope drips from the water supply box to the planting plate on the composite planting box through immersion and penetration.

[0027] And / or,

[0028] At least two irrigation rope clamping mechanisms are provided on the bottom wall between the partitions of the local small water flow area. One end of the irrigation rope is clamped on the irrigation rope clamping mechanism on the bottom wall of the water distribution box of this layer, and the other end of the irrigation rope passes through the hollow groove of the water distribution box of this layer and is clamped on the composite planting box hanging on the front wall of the next layer of water distribution box. The irrigation rope drips from the water supply box to the placement space on the back of the planting plate of the composite planting box through immersion and penetration.

[0029] In at least one embodiment of this application, the irrigation rope includes a front irrigation rope and a rear irrigation rope;

[0030] The hollow groove enclosure wall is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove on the side wall near the small water flow area. The first snap-fit ​​groove is used to snap the subsequent irrigation rope.

[0031] The hollowed-out groove wall has a second snap-fit ​​groove on the side wall near the large water flow area. The second snap-fit ​​groove is used to snap the pre-irrigation rope.

[0032] In at least one embodiment of this application, at least two hooks are provided on the front wall for hanging composite planting boxes.

[0033] Secondly, embodiments of this application also provide an invisible composite planting device for planting aerial root plants, comprising:

[0034] The water collection base provides water for the growth of aerial root plants and collects the excess water that flows down after watering them.

[0035] Install the back panel and fix it upright inside the water collection base;

[0036] At least two rows of water distribution boxes as described in the first aspect, with water distribution pipes connecting each row of water distribution boxes arranged vertically and vertically, as well as between the lowest row of water distribution boxes and the water collection base.

[0037] At least two rows of composite planting boxes are arranged, and the composite planting boxes can be evenly and seamlessly spliced ​​and hung on the water distribution box from left to right.

[0038] Among them, the multi-row composite planting box group is stacked in a staggered manner in space and hung on the front wall of the multiple vertically arranged water distribution boxes. From the front, the projection of the plate planting plate of the composite planting box in the first direction completely covers the frame, cover plate, water distribution box and mounting back plate of the composite planting box. The lower edge of the plate planting plate of the upper layer covers the upper edge of the plate planting plate of the lower layer, and the lower edge of the bottom plate planting plate is covered by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collection base.

[0039] In at least one embodiment of this application, the water distribution pipeline includes:

[0040] The upward water pipe can sequentially deliver water from the water collection base to each layer of water distribution box or directly deliver water to the top layer of water distribution box.

[0041] The downflow water pipe can collect and irrigate the remaining water from each composite planting box starting from the top water distribution box and then transfer it to the next water distribution box.

[0042] The front irrigation rope introduces water from the water distribution boxes in the upper row to irrigate and moisten the surface of the composite planting box board hanging on the water distribution boxes in the lower row, so that the aerial root plants can attach to the surface of the board and the newly grown roots can absorb water.

[0043] In at least one embodiment of this application, the water distribution pipeline further includes:

[0044] The irrigation rope introduces water from the water distribution boxes in the upper row to irrigate and moisten the planting material in the placement space of the composite planting box hanging on the lower row of water distribution boxes, so that the roots of the aerial root plants in the placement space can absorb water.

[0045] In at least one embodiment of this application, the invisible composite planting device further includes:

[0046] At least one row of adapter box groups, each row of adapter box groups includes at least one adapter box that is horizontally evenly distributed on the mounting back plate, which can connect and transfer the upstream and downstream water pipes of the water distribution pipeline. The front wall of the adapter box facing outward from the mounting back plate is provided with multiple hooks to hang at least one row of low-lying composite planting box groups.

[0047] In at least one embodiment of this application, the invisible composite planting device further includes:

[0048] The flip-up support is detachably connected to the planting plate or cover plate of the lowest row of composite planting boxes. After flipping, the extended end of the flip-up support supports the front wall of the bottom water distribution box.

[0049] In at least one embodiment of this application, the highest row of water distribution boxes is connected to a front irrigation rope that can be flipped over the upper end of the plate planting board of the highest row of composite planting boxes and a rear irrigation rope that can be inserted into the planting material irrigation hole of the highest row of composite planting boxes. In addition to watering the corresponding composite planting boxes at the same height, the row of water distribution boxes also waters the lower row of composite planting boxes.

[0050] In at least one embodiment of this application, the invisible composite planting device further includes:

[0051] The decorative panel can be evenly and seamlessly spliced ​​and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution box groups. The lower edge of the decorative panel is supported by the support member at the upper edge of the top layer plate planting board, and the lower edge of the decorative panel covers the upper edge of the top layer plate planting board.

[0052] In at least one embodiment of this application, each row of water distribution boxes is an integral water distribution box, which has a front water tank and a rear water tank. The upward water pipe passes through the front water tank in sequence to fill the front water tank in sequence, and the downward water pipe passes through the rear water tank in sequence to release water and keep the rear water tank moist.

[0053] Implementing the water distribution box and concealed composite planting device provided in this embodiment will have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0054] The water distribution box provided by this invention fully utilizes gravity to supply water to the next row of composite planting boxes in the concealed composite planting device. This reduces the noise of the water pump during operation and lowers the overall energy consumption. The sound of flowing water creates a natural "flowing stream" effect, making the watering process for aerial root plants feel subtle and gentle, enhancing the user's enjoyment of planting and cultivating these plants. The water distribution box provides timely and sufficient water replenishment to the next layer of distribution boxes via multiple downflow pipes. The water distribution box has at least two perforated slots. The concealed composite planting device also includes multiple watering ropes connecting the upper and lower layers of distribution boxes. One end of each watering rope is installed inside the distribution box, and the other end extends downwards through the perforated slot. The watering ropes include a front watering rope and a rear watering rope. The front watering rope drips onto the surface of the planting plate on the composite planting box, while the rear watering rope drips onto the placement space on the back of the planting plate. Each water distribution box has at least two perforated slots, allowing the irrigation rope to pass through and downwards, facilitating drip irrigation from the upper water distribution box to the lower layer of the composite planting box assembly. In each water distribution box, multiple perforated slots divide it into a front and rear water trough along its depth. The cavity between these slots and the front wall forms the front water trough, while the cavity between them and the rear wall forms the rear water trough. This design allows for different flow rates in different areas, enabling users to adjust the flow according to the growth needs of different aerial root plants. In a single longitudinal section passing through the entire concealed composite planting device, the water flow between adjacent water distribution boxes flows from one end to the other, then down the pipe to the second water distribution box, and then back again, forming a zigzag pattern. This zigzag water distribution ensures more thorough and even drip irrigation of the composite planting box assembly from each water distribution box.

[0055] In the water distribution box provided by this invention, a portion of the cavity enclosed by the front wall, the perforated groove wall, and part of the rear wall constitutes a large water flow area. Water in this large water flow area flows from the main inlet to the main outlet. A small water flow area is enclosed by a partition plate of the same height as the rear wall, extending from the perforated groove wall towards the rear wall. Water in this small water flow area flows from the auxiliary inlet to the auxiliary outlet. Within the large water flow area, a large water flow area partition plate connects the front and rear walls, extending from the bottom wall towards the opening. This partition plate divides each auxiliary outlet into its respective large water flow area. To cause variations in the flow velocity of clear water within different large water flow areas. Within the small flow area, at least two local small flow partitions extend from the bottom wall toward the opening, lower than the rear enclosure wall. To cause variations in the flow velocity of clear water within each small water flow area change Users can flexibly configure large and small water flow areas according to the growth habits of their aerial root plants. by Ensure that the clear water flow velocity in each large and small water flow area meets the requirements. The growth requirements of aerial root plants.

[0056] The invisible composite planting device provided by this invention is used for planting aerial root plants. When multiple composite planting boxes are used together, they are stacked in a staggered manner in space. From the front, the projection of the planting board in the first direction completely obscures the frame, cover, and back of the water distribution box. The lower edge of the upper planting board obscures the upper edge of the lower planting board, and the lower edge of the bottommost planting board is obscured by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collection base. When viewed from the front, the user can only see the aerial root plants growing on the surface of the planting board and the surface of the planting board itself.

[0057] The invisible composite planting device, with its multiple composite plantings and sequentially stacked arrangement, presents a complete green planting wall, bringing users an unprecedented experience of beautifying the entire wall with aerial root plants. The joyful growth of the plants and their "invisibility" make the entire invisible composite planting device look even more aesthetically pleasing. Attached Figure Description

[0058] Figure 1 A 3D view of the concealed composite planting device with the installation back panel hidden.

[0059] Figure 2 Another perspective 3D view of the concealed composite planting device when the installation back panel is hidden;

[0060] Figure 3 This is a 3D view of a composite planting box;

[0061] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the continued climbing and growth of aerial root plants in the placement space and on the surface of the board planting board;

[0062] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0063] Figure 6 The main view of the concealed composite planting device with only one composite planting box mounted when the mounting back panel is hidden;

[0064] Figure 7 A top view of the concealed composite planting device with only one composite planting box mounted when the mounting back panel is hidden;

[0065] Figure 8 A 3D view of a concealed composite planting device with only one composite planting box mounted when the installation back panel is hidden;

[0066] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal water flow direction from a top-down view of the first water distribution box.

[0067] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the internal water flow direction from a top-down view of the second water distribution box.

[0068] Figure 11 A side-view perspective view of the concealed composite planting device, showing only one composite planting box mounted when the installation back panel is hidden.

[0069] Figure 12 A perspective view of the other side of the concealed composite planting device, in which only one composite planting box is mounted when the installation back panel is hidden;

[0070] Figure 13 Another perspective 3D view of the concealed composite planting device, where only one composite planting box is mounted when the installation back panel is hidden;

[0071] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional view of the second water distribution box;

[0072] Figure 15 for Figure 9 Planar view along the AA direction;

[0073] Figure 16 for Figure 9 Planar view of the middle BB direction;

[0074] Figure 17 For the first water box Figure 9 The left view of the main view;

[0075] Figure 18 This is a three-dimensional view of the first water distribution box;

[0076] Figure 19 Another perspective 3D view of the second water distribution box;

[0077] Figure 20 This is another perspective 3D view of the second water distribution box.

[0078] Explanation of main component symbols

[0079] 100. Composite planting box;

[0080] 110. Frame; 110b. Planting material irrigation hole; 110a. Frame ventilation hole; 110c. Second mounting surface; 110d. First mounting surface; 120. Cover plate; 120a. Cover plate ventilation hole;

[0081] 130, board planting board; P, placement space; 130b, through hole;

[0082] 140. Support component; 141. Irrigation rope fixing component; 142. Support block

[0083] 150. Aerial root plants; 151. Plant leaves; 152. Plant stems; 153. Plant roots;

[0084] 170. Reinforcing components;

[0085] 200, Water Dispenser; 200A, First Water Dispenser; 200B, Second Water Dispenser;

[0086] 2001, First auxiliary drain outlet; 2002, Second auxiliary drain outlet; 2003, Third auxiliary drain outlet; 2004, Main drain outlet; 2006, Irrigation rope clamping mechanism; R, First water injection zone; S, Second water injection zone; M, Small water flow zone; m1, Partition plate for local small water flow zone; N, Large water flow zone; c1, Partition plate for large water flow zone; Q, Hollow groove; q1, First clamping groove; q2, Second clamping groove;

[0087] 200c, hook; 201, front grouting rope; 202, rear grouting rope; 200', adapter box;

[0088] 210. Upstream water pipe; 220. Downstream water pipe;

[0089] 210a, First upward water pipe; 210b, Second upward water pipe; 220a, First downward water pipe; 220b, Second downward water pipe;

[0090] 300. Water collection base;

[0091] 400. Decorative panels;

[0092] 500. Install the back panel;

[0093] 600. Reversible support component. Detailed Implementation

[0094] The embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0095] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may also have an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "placed" on another component, it can be directly placed on the other component or may also have an intervening component. The terms "top," "bottom," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0096] The following detailed description of some embodiments of this application is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0097] Firstly, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 5 to 20 As shown, an embodiment of this application provides a water distribution box 200 for use in... An invisible composite planting device for growing aerial root plants is installed on a mounting back plate 500 in at least two layers, including a water distribution box. 200 includes a box body and a box lid (not shown in the attached drawing). The box body has an opening, surrounding walls, and a bottom wall (not shown in the attached drawing); on the bottom wall... At least two perforated slots Q are evenly distributed, and the perforated slots extend around the opening with perforated slot circumferences of the same height as the surrounding wall. The wall (not shown in the attached diagram), the cavity enclosed by the surrounding wall, the bottom wall, and the perforated groove wall can hold clean water for irrigation; the surrounding wall The walls include a front wall and a rear wall (not shown in the attached diagram). The front wall is used to hang the composite planting boxes 100, and the rear wall is where the user will place water. The box is fixed to the mounting back plate 500; the bottom wall is also provided with at least one drain outlet to allow water to flow to the next layer of water distribution box 200. Water is added; the lid closes the opening to prevent water loss, and at least one water inlet is provided (not shown in the attached diagram), the second... Each layer of the box lid below the previous layer has a water inlet that connects to the drain outlet of the water distribution box above it; the concealed composite planting device is equipped with... There is an upward water pipe 210 and a downward water pipe 220. At least two downward water pipes are alternately connected between every two layers of water distribution boxes 200. Water pipe, the upward water pipe 210 injects clean water into the highest layer water distribution box 200.

[0098] The water distribution box provided in this embodiment can make full use of gravity to supply water to the next row of composite planting boxes in the invisible composite planting device. This reduces the noise of the water pump during operation and the energy consumption of the entire device. The sound of water flowing in the pipes can create a natural feeling of "a small bridge over a stream". This makes the watering process of the aerial root plants feel "silent and gentle", increasing the user's enjoyment in the process of planting and cultivating aerial root plants.

[0099] Specifically, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, the drain outlet includes at least one main drain outlet 2004 and The auxiliary drain outlet, the water inlet includes at least one main water inlet (not shown in the attached diagram) and an auxiliary water inlet (not shown in the attached diagram), The clean water in the water box flows from the end with the main water inlet to the other end with the main water outlet 2004.

[0100] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Figures 11-13 As shown, on each of the lower layers of the box lid from the second layer downwards... The main water inlet connects to the main drain outlet 2004 of the upper-level water distribution box, and the auxiliary water inlets are located on the covers of each layer below the second layer. Connect to the auxiliary drain outlet of the upper-level water distribution box. Except for the cover of the first-level water distribution box located at the highest point, the other covers... The auxiliary water inlets set on the upper level correspond to the corresponding auxiliary drain outlets of the water distribution box on the upper level.

[0101] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, the auxiliary drain outlet is provided with at least two, corresponding to... At least two auxiliary water inlets are provided. Furthermore, the auxiliary drain outlets include a first auxiliary drain outlet 2001 and a second auxiliary drain outlet 2001. Drain outlet 2002 and third auxiliary drain outlet 2003 are used to distribute water from each area of ​​the water distribution box 200 to the next layer. Replenish water in all areas of Box 200.

[0102] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, the main drain outlet 2004 of the box body is located near... On one side of the front enclosure, the auxiliary drain outlets (2001, 2002, 2003) of the box body are located near the rear enclosure. Each auxiliary drain outlet... The drain outlet is located at the end of each openwork groove enclosure and the rear enclosure, away from the main drain outlet 2004.

[0103] The water distribution box provided in this embodiment ensures that the water in the next layer of water distribution box can be replenished in a timely and sufficient manner through multiple downflow water pipes.

[0104] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, in the front and rear depth direction of the water distribution box 200, multiple The perforated grooves Q divide the water distribution box 200 into a front water trough and a rear water trough (not shown in the attached diagram); the cavity between the multiple perforated grooves Q and the front enclosure wall The front water tank is the cavity between the multiple perforated grooves and the rear wall, which forms the rear water tank; the direction of water flow in the front water tank is the same as that in the rear water tank. The water flow direction can be either in the same direction or in opposite directions, depending on the type of aerial root plant being planted and its growth habits. Users can choose to configure the required water distribution boxes themselves. To ensure sufficient and even water flow in each water distribution box, the preferred configuration is as follows: Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, the direction of water flow in the front water tank is opposite to the direction of water flow in the rear water tank.

[0105] In this embodiment, each water distribution box is divided into a front water trough and a rear water trough by multiple hollowed-out grooves along its front-to-back depth direction. The cavity between the hollowed-out grooves and the front wall is the front water trough, and the cavity between the hollowed-out grooves and the rear wall is the rear water trough. The front and rear water troughs allow for different flow rates in different areas, enabling users to flexibly adjust the flow according to the growth needs of different aerial root plants. In terms of a single longitudinal section passing through the entire invisible composite planting device, the water flow direction between two adjacent layers of water distribution boxes is from one end to the other, then along the descending pipe to the second layer of water distribution box, and then back to the first end, forming a zigzag water flow pattern. This water distribution allows for more thorough and even drip irrigation of the composite planting box assembly from each layer of water distribution box.

[0106] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, the front enclosure, the perforated groove enclosure, and part of the rear enclosure. The enclosed cavity contains a portion of a high-flow area N, where clean water flows from one end of the main inlet to the main outlet. One end of the water inlet 2004; the hollowed-out groove wall extends towards the rear wall with a small water flow partition m1 at the same height as the rear wall, enclosing... In the small water flow area M, the clear water flows from one end of the auxiliary inlet to the other end of the auxiliary outlet. The clear water within the small water flow area M... The water flow velocity differs from that of clear water in areas with large water flows; this can be determined based on the specific type of aerial root plant being planted and its growth characteristics. With long-term habit, users can adjust the flow rate changes in the large water flow area N and the small water flow area M in the water distribution box according to different seasons. The direction of clear water flow in the large flow region N can be the same as or opposite to the direction of clear water flow in the small flow region M, depending on... Users can choose the appropriate watering box based on the types of aerial root plants they actually cultivate and their growth habits. In order to... Ensure that the water in each layer of the water distribution box flows fully and evenly, preferably, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, the direction of clear water flow in the large water flow area is... In areas with small water flows, the clear water flows in the opposite direction.

[0107] In the water distribution box provided in this embodiment, a portion of the cavity enclosed by the front wall, the perforated groove wall, and part of the rear wall constitutes a large water flow area. Water in this large water flow area flows from the main inlet to the main outlet. A small water flow area is enclosed by a partition plate of the same height as the rear wall, extending from the perforated groove wall towards the rear wall. Water in this small water flow area flows from the auxiliary inlet to the auxiliary outlet. Within the large water flow area, a large water flow partition plate connects the front and rear walls, extending from the bottom wall towards the opening. This partition plate divides each auxiliary outlet into its respective large water flow area. This design allows the irrigation rope to be fixed in the high-flow area, threaded downwards through the perforated groove, and then reliably drip-irrigated within that area. water Within the small flow area, at least two local small flow partitions extend from the bottom wall toward the opening, lower than the rear enclosure wall. This allows the irrigation rope to be fixed in the small water flow area, pass downwards through the perforated groove, and then stably drip-irrigate the water in that area. Users can flexibly configure large and small water flow areas according to the growth habits of their aerial root plants. To allow each The clear water flow velocity in the large flow area and the small flow area meets the requirements. The growth requirements of aerial root plants.

[0108] Furthermore, such as Figures 4-8 , Figures 11-13 As shown, the invisible composite planting device also includes a connection between the upper and lower parts. Multiple irrigation ropes between the two layers of water distribution boxes 200, including a front irrigation rope 201 and a rear irrigation rope 202, the front irrigation rope 201 supplying... Drip irrigation is applied to the surface of the planting plate 130 on the composite planting box 100, and the irrigation rope 202 is used to irrigate the back of the planting plate 130 on the composite planting box. Place space P drip irrigation.

[0109] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, within the large water flow area N, the front enclosure wall and the rear enclosure wall are connected. The enclosure wall extends from the bottom wall towards the opening with a large flow zone baffle c1, which divides the various auxiliary outfalls into different large flow zones. Within the water flow area N, the irrigation rope, after being fixed in the large water flow area, can be threaded downwards through the perforated groove to stably drip irrigate that large water flow area. The water within the area allows for further adjustment of the composite planting boxes mounted on the next layer of water distribution boxes 200. The group is using drip irrigation.

[0110] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-20 As shown, within the small water flow region M, from the bottom wall towards the opening... The extension includes at least two localized small water flow zone partitions m1 lower than the rear enclosure wall, facilitating the downward passage of the irrigation rope after it is fixed in the small water flow zone. After the perforated groove is formed, water can be stably dripped into the small water flow area, thus allowing for further adjustment of the water distribution box 200. Drip irrigation is then applied to the composite planting box assembly mounted on the next layer of water distribution box 200.

[0111] Furthermore, such as Figures 4-10 , Figures 14-16 As shown, a partition wall is provided on the bottom wall between the baffles c1 in the large water flow zone. It is equipped with at least two irrigation rope clamping mechanisms 2006, with one end of the irrigation rope (201, 202) clamped on the bottom wall of the water distribution box 200 of this layer. On the irrigation rope clamping mechanism 2006, the other end of the irrigation rope (201, 202) passes through the hollow groove Q of the water distribution box 200 and is clamped in the hanging device. On the composite planting box 100 on the front wall of the next layer water distribution box 200, irrigation ropes (201, 202) are inserted from the water supply box 200 through the immersion... The planting plate 130 on the composite planting box 100 is drip-irrigated by infiltration.

[0112] And / or,

[0113] At least two irrigation rope clamping mechanisms 2006 are provided on the bottom wall between the partitions m1 in the local small water flow area. One end of the irrigation rope (201, 202) is secured to the irrigation rope clamping mechanism 2006 on the bottom wall of the water distribution box 200 of this layer. 202) The other end passes through the hollowed-out groove Q of the water distribution box 200 and is attached to the composite plant hanging on the front wall of the next water distribution box 200. On the planting box 100, irrigation ropes (201, 202) supply water to the planting board on the composite planting box 100 through the water supply box 200 via immersion and penetration. Drip irrigation is carried out in the placement space P on the back of 130.

[0114] Furthermore, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figures 14-16 As shown, the perforated groove wall is located near the small water flow area M. The side wall is provided with a first locking groove q1, which is used to lock the subsequent pouring rope 202; the hollow groove wall is close to the large water. A second snap-fit ​​groove q2 is provided on one side wall of the flow area N. The second snap-fit ​​groove q2 is used to snap-fit ​​the pre-pouring rope 201.

[0115] The water distribution box provided in this embodiment has at least two perforated slots. The concealed composite planting device also includes multiple irrigation ropes connecting the upper and lower layers of water distribution boxes. One end of the irrigation rope is installed inside the water distribution box, and the other end of the irrigation rope passes downward through the perforated slot. The irrigation rope includes a front irrigation rope and a rear irrigation rope. The front irrigation rope drips onto the surface of the planting board on the composite planting box, and the rear irrigation rope drips onto the placement space on the back of the planting board on the composite planting box. The water distribution box has at least two perforated slots to facilitate the irrigation ropes passing downward through this layer of water distribution box, allowing water to drip from the upper layer of water distribution box to the lower layer of composite planting box assembly.

[0116] Furthermore, such as Figures 5-14 , Figures 17-20 As shown, at least two hooks are provided on the front wall. 200c, hook 200c is used to hang the composite planting box 100.

[0117] Secondly, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, embodiments of this application also provide an invisible composite planting device for use in... Planting 150 aerial root plants, this invisible composite planting device includes a water collection base 300, a mounting back plate 500, and at least two rows of [plants as shown in the image]. On the one hand, the water distribution box 200 and at least two rows of composite planting box groups, each composite planting box group including at least two side by side installations. The composite planting box 100; the water collection base 300 provides water for the growth of epiphytic plants and collects the water flowing after watering the epiphytic plants. The remaining water; the mounting backplate 500 is installed upright and fixed inside the water collection base 300; each row of water distribution box assemblies arranged vertically includes up to Two rows of water distribution boxes 200 are arranged vertically, which can irrigate 150 aerial root plants. The back plate 500 of the water distribution box 200 is installed facing away from the plant. The front wall facing outwards is equipped with multiple hooks 200c, which are connected between each row of water box groups arranged vertically and vertically, as well as between the lowest row of water box groups and... A water distribution pipe is connected between the water collection bases 300; the water distribution pipe includes an upward water pipe 210 and a downward water pipe 220. Each row... The composite planting box assembly includes multiple composite planting boxes 100, which can be seamlessly and uniformly spliced ​​together and hung on the fabric. The water box is hooked on 200c; among them, multiple rows of composite planting boxes are stacked and hung in a staggered manner in space on the multiple upper and lower arrangements. On the hook 200c on the front wall of the water distribution box, when viewed from the front, the projection of the plate 130 in the first direction completely obscures the frame. 110, cover plate 120, water distribution box 200, mounting back plate 500, the lower edge of the upper layer plate 130 covers the lower layer plate. The upper edge of 130 and the lower edge of the bottom layer plate 130 are obscured by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collection base 300. . Multiple rows The composite planting box assembly is stacked in a staggered manner and hung on the front wall of the multiple vertically arranged water distribution boxes 200.

[0118] The concealed composite planting device provided in this embodiment offers users an integrated, multi-composite planting box platform for large-scale, aesthetically pleasing cultivation of aerial root plants in their personal home environment. The device comprises a composite planting box, a water distribution box, a water collection base, an upper water pipe, a lower water pipe, a front watering rope, and a rear watering rope, forming a complete water distribution system for real-time irrigation of aerial root plants. Excess water is collected by the water collection base. Since drips from the upper composite planting box fall onto the planting plate of the lower composite planting box, the dripping speed is significantly reduced. Furthermore, by reducing the water flow rate per unit time, splashing is greatly reduced to almost negligible levels. Compared to traditional sprinkler irrigation, users don't need to worry about watering aerial plants causing excessive moisture on the floor, eliminating the need for indoor waterproofing as with sprinkler systems, or about nutrients leaking onto the floor and affecting the home environment. Furthermore, the combination of multiple planters stacked together creates a complete green wall, providing an unprecedented experience of creating a seamless wall of aerial plant aesthetics. This reduces the limitations of watering, fertilizing, and maintaining a humid environment, making it easier for users to grow tropical aerial plants and greatly inspiring more people to enjoy creating their own green walls. When a user needs to replace a planter, they simply remove the corresponding planter from the concealed planting system. Users can freely combine various plant combinations from each layer of planters according to their preferences. The top decorative panel of the concealed planting system can also conceal the water distribution box, which is taller than the top planter, making the entire concealed planting system look more aesthetically pleasing and harmonious.

[0119] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the upward water pipe 210 can sequentially draw water from the water collection base 300. Water is delivered to each layer of water distribution box 200 or directly to the top layer of water distribution box 200; the downflow water pipe 220 can flow from the top layer. Watering tray 200 collects and sequentially irrigates the remaining water from each of the composite planting boxes 100, then distributes it to the next watering tray 200; pre-irrigation. Rope 201 introduces water from the upper row of water distribution boxes 200 to irrigate and moisten the composite planting system hanging on the lower row of water distribution boxes 200. The surface of the planting board 130 in box 100 allows aerial root plants to climb on the surface, and the newly grown roots can absorb water; later The irrigation rope 202 introduces water from the upper row of water distribution boxes 200 to irrigate and wet the composite materials hanging on the lower row of water distribution boxes 200. The planting material in the placement space P of the planting box 100 is designed so that the roots of the aerial root plants can absorb water.

[0120] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the concealed composite planting device also includes at least one row of adapter boxes. Each row of adapter boxes includes at least one adapter box 200' evenly distributed laterally on the mounting back plate, which can be used for water distribution. The upstream water pipe 210 and downstream water pipe 220 of the pipeline are connected and interchanged, with the junction box 200' facing away from the front wall of the back plate 500. It has multiple hooks for hanging at least one row of low-lying composite planting boxes.

[0121] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the concealed composite planting device also includes a flip-up support. Component 600; The flip-up support component 600 is detachably connected to the planting plate 130 or cover plate 120 of the lowest row of composite planting boxes 100. The reversible support 600 extends outward after being flipped and supports the front wall of the bottommost water distribution box 200.

[0122] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the highest row of water distribution boxes is connected to a system that can be flipped over. The front irrigation rope 201 at the upper end of the planting plate 130 of the composite planting box assembly and the highest row of composite seedlings can be inserted into it. The watering cable 202 of the planting box assembly has a watering hole 110b for the planting medium. This arrangement of watering boxes, in addition to providing water to the corresponding composite plants at the same height... In addition to watering the planting box group, the lower row of composite planting box groups with a lower height is also watered;

[0123] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the concealed composite planting device also includes a decorative panel 400; The decorative panel 400 can be seamlessly and evenly spliced ​​from left to right and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution box groups. The lower edge of the decorative panel is supported by the support member 140 on the upper edge of the top layer planting plate 130, and the lower edge of the decorative panel covers the top layer planting plate. The upper edge of plate 130;

[0124] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, each row of the water distribution box group is an integral water distribution box. 200, the integrated water distribution box 200 has a front water tank and a rear water tank, and the upward water pipe 210 passes through the front water tank in sequence. The water tank is filled once the front water tank is filled, and the downpipe 220 passes through the rear water tank sequentially to release water and keep the rear water tank moist. Run .

[0125] Thirdly, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, This application provides a composite planting box 100 for planting aerial root plants 150. The composite planting box 100 includes a frame 110, a cover plate 120, and a planting board 130 that are detachably connected to each other in sequence. The frame 110 has an installation position (not shown in the figure) and a fixing position (not shown in the figure). The periphery of the frame 110 is evenly distributed with planting material irrigation holes 110b and frame ventilation holes 110a. The cover plate 120 is detachably connected to the frame 110 at the fixing position. The cover plate 120 is evenly distributed with cover plate ventilation holes 120a. The planting board 130 is disposed at the installation position and has a through hole. 130b, A placement space P is formed between the planting board 130, the cover plate 120, and the frame 110, communicating with the through hole 130b. The placement space P is used to place planting material (not shown in the figure). During planting, the roots 153 of the aerial root plant 150 extend through the through hole 130b into the planting material in the placement space P, and absorb water and nutrients from the planting material in the placement space P to grow. Over time, new roots growing from the stems 152 of the aerial root plant 150 that have not passed through the through hole 130b attach to the surface of the planting board 130 and absorb water and nutrients from the surface of the planting board to grow.

[0126] In this embodiment, when the aerial plant 150 is transplanted from a large-scale artificially cultivated flowerpot to the composite planting box 100 for planting aerial plants, the plant's roots 153 are first passed through the through holes 130b on the planting board 130, and then the roots are planted in the planting material in the placement space P. The roots of the aerial plant are in a semi-enclosed, breathable, and moisture-retaining planting environment. As the aerial plant 150 grows, the newly formed roots grow along the growth direction of the plant stem and radiate outwards to climb onto the surface of the planting board 130, thereby achieving board planting.

[0127] The composite planting box 100 allows the roots of aerial plants to attach to the surface of the planting board 130 and grow better. Improve the survival rate of aerial root plants During transplanting, the roots of aerial plants are planted directly in the planting medium without the need for bare-root treatment, reducing plant stress and improving survival rate. Using composite planting boxes avoids the problems of slow potting and low survival rate when planting with bare-root boards.

[0128] Secondly, good air and moisture are provided through the frame ventilation holes 110a, the planting material irrigation holes 110b, and the cover plate ventilation holes 120a. The conditions for water absorption and exchange allow for good air circulation around the roots of aerial plants, avoiding the problems associated with traditional enclosed planting environments. Addressing poor ventilation in plant pots promotes healthy plant growth. .

[0129] It should be noted that the frame 110 is a quadrilateral frame structure. In other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C"-shaped structure, or a polygonal structure (e.g., hexagonal, pentagonal), etc. In this embodiment, a rectangular frame structure is used. The shape of the frame 110 includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned structural types. The cover plate 120 is generally rectangular. In other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C"-shaped structure, or a polygonal structure (e.g., hexagonal, pentagonal), etc. The shape of the cover plate 120 includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned structural types. The plate-mounted plate 130 is generally rectangular. In other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C"-shaped structure, or a polygonal structure (e.g., hexagonal, pentagonal), etc. The shape of the plate-mounted plate 130 includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned structural types.

[0130] The through hole 130b is a through circular hole, but in other embodiments it can be a hole of other shapes, such as a rectangular hole, an elliptical hole, etc. The shape of the through hole 130b includes, but is not limited to, the above-described structural types. It should also be noted that... Planting on board There can be more than one through hole 130b on the plate 130. Users can choose different sizes of planting boards 130 according to their preferences. Multiple through holes 130b can be set on the planting board 130. Users can insert the old roots of each aerial plant through each through hole 130b into the placement space P, so that each aerial plant can fully adapt to the new environment and grow after being transplanted into the composite planting box 100.

[0131] The composite planting box provided in this embodiment is used for planting aerial plants. When aerial plants are transplanted from artificially cultivated flowerpots to the invisible composite planting box, the plant roots are first passed through the through holes on the planting board and evenly distributed in the placement space enclosed by the frame and the back of the planting board. After filling the placement space with planting material, the cover is placed on top. Water and nutrients are provided to the placement space through the planting material irrigation holes. The frame is evenly distributed with planting material irrigation holes and frame ventilation holes, and the cover is evenly distributed with cover ventilation holes. With the help of the planting material in the placement space and the planting material irrigation holes, frame ventilation holes, and cover ventilation holes, the roots of the aerial plants can maintain good growth in a moist and ventilated environment, allowing the roots of the aerial plants to quickly adapt to the new growth environment created by the composite planting box. As the plant adapts to its new environment over time, newly grown roots radiate outwards from the stem, following its growth direction. Roots growing from the portion of the stem that hasn't penetrated the perforation are particularly likely to come into contact with the planting board and receive water and nutrients via the irrigation ropes. These newly grown roots quickly attach to the board's surface, thus achieving board planting. Because the plant's older roots are planted in the substrate during transplanting, the stress response and low survival rate associated with bare-root board planting are avoided, allowing the plant to adapt to the new environment more quickly. Compared to traditional potted plants and board planting, the composite planting box provided by this invention offers more root space within the same size, providing a more comfortable environment for the plant. Part of the plant's roots grow in the substrate within the placement space. Because the placement space is flat and has numerous ventilation holes on five of its six sides, it retains the water and fertilizer retention characteristics of traditional potted plants while offering better aeration and faster wet-dry cycle, preventing root suffocation and drying. Another part of the plant's root system grows and climbs on the surface of the planting board, completely simulating the plant's natural environment with its excellent air permeability and rapid wet-dry cycle. Water and nutrients are delivered regularly and promptly via irrigation ropes. The composite planting box provided by this invention, because the planting board blocks the planting material filling the space behind it, only shows the plant in a simulated natural planting state from the front. That is, only the stems and leaves outside the perforations, as well as the new roots that have re-embedded on the planting board surface and are emerging from the space, the new stems and roots growing from the main stem, the stem system continuing to grow along the main stem, and the flowers, thus achieving an invisible potted plant.

[0132] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, multiple composite planting boxes 100 for planting aerial root plants are arranged together and installed on a mounting back plate 500. A water distribution system (including a water distribution box 200, an upward pipe 210, a downward pipe 220, a front watering rope 201, and a rear watering rope 202) connects each invisible composite planting box 100. A water collection base 300 is placed at the bottom of the mounting back plate 500, thus constructing a complete invisible composite planting device. Each composite planting box 100 for planting aerial root plants is the smallest unit upon which one / one aerial root plant 150 depends for survival and cultivation.

[0133] The composite planting box of this application can be quickly assembled using a planting board, frame, and cover. Multiple composite planting boxes can be... Mounted on a mounting backplate, this application differs from existing technologies that rely on "potting" for the survival of aerial root plants. The composite planting box is easy to assemble and requires minimal space for growing aerial root plants in a home environment. Transplanting... Once the plants have survived, you can assemble the composite planting box containing multiple surviving aerial root plants according to your preference. This creates an "aerial root plant wall." Adding nutrients and water to the planting medium in the composite planting box is also very convenient. Replacing the internal substrate is also very convenient. .

[0134] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the cover plate 120 has multiple cover plate ventilation holes 120a. The frame 110 has planting material irrigation holes 110b and frame ventilation holes 110a evenly distributed on its circumference facing the center of the frame. The planting material irrigation holes 110b, frame ventilation holes 110a, and cover plate ventilation holes 120a are all connected to the placement space P enclosed by the frame and the cover plate. The planting plate 130 is arranged parallel to the cover plate 120. The direction from the cover plate 120 to the plate mounting plate 130 First direction In other words The direction perpendicular to the normal to the exposed surfaces of the plate 130 and the cover plate 120 is the first direction. The planting hole 110b is opened along the first direction. A placement space P, communicating with the through hole, is formed between the planting plate 130, the cover plate 120, and the frame 110. This placement space is used to place the planting material. Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the upper and lower edges of the frame (not shown in the attached figure) are provided with planting material irrigation holes 110b that penetrate the placement space P, that is, the planting material irrigation holes 110b are located at the top and / or bottom of the frame. The frame ventilation holes 110a are located on both sides of the frame 110.

[0135] In this embodiment, water enters the composite planting box 100 through the planting material irrigation hole 110b and replenishes the planting material in the composite planting box 100 for drip irrigation or watering to ensure the moisture of the roots of the aerial root plant 150.

[0136] Since the planting material irrigation hole 110b is opened along the first direction, excess water can drip down through the planting material irrigation hole 110b onto the next composite planting box 100 located directly below this composite planting box 100 or drip into the water collection base to achieve water recycling.

[0137] It should be noted that the positions of the frame ventilation holes 110a and the planting material irrigation holes 110b can be interchanged. That is to say, the user can irrigate the planting material in the placement space P through the frame ventilation holes 110a as needed. The planting material irrigation holes 110b also provide ventilation to the space outside the placement space P when no water or nutrients are being irrigated. In other words, holes are evenly distributed around the frame 110. Any hole through which an irrigation rope or water pipe is introduced is a planting material irrigation hole 110b, and all other holes without irrigation ropes or water pipes are frame ventilation holes 110a.

[0138] In at least one embodiment of this application, the axes of the frame ventilation hole 110a and the planting material irrigation hole 110b are both perpendicular to the axis of the cover plate ventilation hole 120a.

[0139] Please refer to Figures 2 to 8 In this embodiment, water enters the composite planting box 100 through the planting material irrigation hole 110b. Because the axis of the planting material irrigation hole 110b is perpendicular to the vent hole 120a of the cover plate, water can directly pass through... Post-pouring rope 202 The substrate is poured vertically downwards around the roots of the aerial plant 150 growing in the placement space P, ensuring the roots are thoroughly moistened. The vertically positioned substrate watering holes 110b help distribute water evenly, making watering more uniform.

[0140] The axis of the vent hole 120a in the cover plate is perpendicular to the axis of the watering hole 110b in the planting medium, ensuring that air can flow smoothly into the placement space P through the vent hole 120a, providing sufficient oxygen to the placement space P and promoting the healthy growth of the roots of the aerial plant 150. Good ventilation helps prevent root rot of the aerial plant 150, maintains a suitable humidity level, and promotes the rapid growth of the aerial plant.

[0141] The vertically arranged frame ventilation holes 110a, planting medium irrigation holes 110b, and cover plate ventilation holes 120a make the planting and maintenance of aerial root plants more efficient for users. Users can easily manage watering and ventilation, reducing the complexity of daily maintenance and improving planting efficiency.

[0142] It should be noted that the frame ventilation holes 110a, the planting material irrigation holes 110b, and the cover plate ventilation holes 120a can be interconnected in pairs. When all three are interconnected, the ventilation and moisture retention effects through the cover plate 120 on the roots and stems planted within the frame 110 will be better. Alternatively, the frame ventilation holes 110a, the planting material irrigation holes 110b, and the cover plate ventilation holes 120a can be disconnected from each other. However, moisture reaching the surface of the cover plate 120 through the frame ventilation holes 110a can indirectly permeate into the placement space P enclosed by the frame 110 through the cover plate ventilation holes 120a. (See reference...) Figures 6 to 11 As shown, the vent 120a at the top of the cover plate 120 not only distributes water to the surface of the cover plate 120, but also transports water to the top surface of the next frame 110 through the top-to-bottom through-hole watering hole 110b. Users can rationally select, match, and configure the entire composite planting box 100 according to the plants they are growing with aerial roots. Specifically, for each frame 110, users can match the cover plate 120 according to their own preferences.

[0143] In at least one embodiment of this application, the frame 110 has a first mounting surface 110d and a second mounting surface 110c opposite to the first mounting surface 110d. The frame 110 and the board mounting plate 130 can be connected by screws, adhesive, or snap-fit. The frame 110 is detachably connected to the board mounting plate 130 at the first mounting surface 110d, and the frame 110 is detachably connected to the cover plate 120 at the second mounting surface 110c. The cover plate 120 and the frame can be connected by screws, adhesive, or snap-fit. Preferably, a fixing groove (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the second mounting surface 110c; a mounting position (not shown in the figure) is provided on the first mounting surface 110d, and the mounting position of the frame 110 is detachably connected to the board mounting plate, and the cover plate 120 is detachably installed in the fixing groove.

[0144] Please refer to Figures 2 to 8 In this embodiment, since the cover plate 120 can be easily removed, users can adjust it according to different plant needs or planting conditions, providing greater planting flexibility. It is suitable for the transplanting process, reducing root damage to plants with aerial roots and improving the transplanting success rate.

[0145] In at least one embodiment of this application, the projected area of ​​the planting board 130 in the first direction completely obscures the projected areas of the frame 110 and the cover plate 120. Thus, when a user looks at the composite planting box 100 from the front, they can only see the aerial root plants 150 growing on the surface of the planting board 130 and the front surface of the planting board 130. Furthermore, since the stems, leaves, and flowers of the aerial root plants 150, which protrude from the through hole 130 to the front surface of the planting board 130, cover the through hole 130, the user cannot see any unsightly or aesthetically unappealing elements such as the frame 110, the cover plate 120, the planting material and root system within the placement space P, or the watering system that irrigates multiple composite planting boxes 100 simultaneously. Maintenance is only required when the user flips the composite planting box 100 over for maintenance.

[0146] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the composite planting box 100 also includes a support member 140, which is detachably connected to the front surface of the planting plate 130 near its top. The support member 140 is provided with at least one support block 142 to support the back of the planting plate 130 of the composite planting box 100 located at a higher position near its bottom in the spatially adjacent composite planting boxes 100. Preferably, the support member 140 is also provided with at least one irrigation rope fixing member 141 to fix... Pre-pouring rope 201 One end is the front surface of the board 130 for pouring. Specifically, as shown... Figures 6 to 10 As shown, the support member 140 is provided with one or more support blocks 142. The support blocks 142 can be any shape that can provide support, such as block, column, or rod. Next to each of the two support blocks 142, there is a watering rope fixing member 141. The watering rope fixing member 141 is provided with a through hole (not shown in the figure) that runs vertically through the hole. The axis of the through hole is parallel to the surface of the board planting board. The front watering rope 201 passes through the through hole from top to bottom. The end of the front watering rope 201 after passing through the through hole contacts the upper part of the front surface of the board planting board 130 so that water can be poured onto the front upper surface of the board planting board 130 through the front watering rope 201. This allows the newly grown roots of the aerial root plants 150 that are attached to the upper surface of the board planting board 130 to fully absorb the water and nutrients poured onto the upper surface of the board planting board 130.

[0147] Please refer to Figures 3 to 4In this embodiment, the support member 140 provides excellent spacing support between the two stacked composite planting boxes 100, ensuring that each of the two stacked composite planting boxes 100 has sufficient space (not shown in the attached figure) for adequate exchange of water and nutrients with the outside environment. This also facilitates the circulation of air and gaseous moisture between the two stacked composite planting boxes 100, which is more beneficial to the growth of the aerial root plants 150. This spacing also allows for more efficient exchange and absorption of water and nutrients from the planting material poured into the placement space P with the old root system of the aerial root plants 150, and facilitates watering. When watering is required, the post-watering rope 202 distributes water or nutrient solution evenly into the planting material in the placement space P through the frame ventilation holes 110a, planting material watering holes 110b, cover ventilation holes 120a, and through holes 130b. Water can quickly penetrate into the planting material and plant roots, ensuring that the roots receive sufficient water and nutrients. It can precisely control the distribution of water, ensuring that the plant roots in each planting hole 110b receive enough water, preventing overwatering and reducing the risk of root rot in aerial plants. It should be noted that the board-mounted board 130 and the frame There are gaps between the body 110, through which the planting material can also be watered.

[0148] Furthermore, the support member 140 is detachably C-shaped and clamped to the upper edge of the top of the planting plate 130. Specifically, on the long C-shaped side of the front of the planting plate 130, the support member 140 is provided with at least one support block 142 to support the back of the planting plate 130 near the bottom region of the higher of the two adjacent composite planting boxes 100; preferably, the support member 140 is also provided with at least one irrigation rope fixing member 141 to fix... Pre-pouring rope 201 One end is used for pouring onto the front surface of the board 130. In this embodiment, other structural details of the support member 140 are the same as in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0149] In at least one embodiment of this application, the frame 110 extends downwards from the side near the lower edge of the planting plate 130 to form a hook-shaped reinforcing portion (not shown in the figures). This reinforcing portion has a planting plate fixing groove (not shown in the figures) to hook and engage the lower edge of the planting plate 130. This simplifies the connection between the frame 110 and the planting plate 130. At the same time, the reinforcing portion can further strengthen the lower edge of the planting plate 130 to prevent the planting plate from wrinkling and deforming due to long-term watering, which would be detrimental to the sequential stacking of multiple composite planting boxes 100.

[0150] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 3 to 4As shown, the composite planting box 100 also includes a reinforcing member 170, which is detachably connected to the lower edge of the planting board 130 and extends through the entire width of the planting board. Preferably, the cross-section of the reinforcing member 170 can be hook-shaped. In this way, the reinforcing member 170 can further strengthen the lower edge of the planting board 130 to prevent the planting board from wrinkling and deforming due to long-term watering, which would be detrimental to the sequential stacking of multiple composite planting boxes 100.

[0151] The invisible composite planting device provided by this invention offers users an integrated, multi-composite planting box platform for the large-scale, aesthetically pleasing cultivation of aerial root plants in their personal home environment. Because the dripping water from the upper composite board planting box falls onto the planting board of the lower composite board planting box, the dripping speed of irrigation water is greatly reduced. Furthermore, by reducing the flow rate of irrigation water per unit time, splashing water is significantly reduced to almost negligible levels. Compared to traditional sprinkler irrigation, users do not need to worry about the floor becoming too wet from watering aerial root plants, nor do they need to perform indoor waterproofing as with sprinkler irrigation. They also do not need to worry about nutrients being lost to the ground and affecting the home environment when applying nutrients to aerial root plants. Moreover, the complete green planting wall created by multiple composite planting boxes stacked sequentially provides users with an unprecedented experience of creating a whole wall of aesthetically pleasing aerial root plant cultivation. It reduces the difficulty for users to cultivate tropical aerial root plants by simplifying watering, fertilizing, and maintaining a humid growing environment, greatly inspiring more users to enjoy creating their own green plant walls.

[0152] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 8 , Figures 11-13 As shown, the water distribution pipeline includes an upward water pipe 210, a downward water pipe 220, a front irrigation rope 201, and a rear irrigation rope 202. The upward water pipe 210 can sequentially deliver water from the water collection base 300 to each layer of water distribution boxes 200. The downward water pipe 220 can sequentially collect and irrigate the remaining water after each composite planting box 100 starting from the top layer of water distribution boxes 200 and deliver it to the next layer of water distribution boxes 200. The front irrigation rope 201 starts from the previous row of water distribution boxes 200. Water is introduced from the previous row of water distribution boxes 200 to irrigate and moisten the surface of the composite planting box board 130 hanging on the next row of water distribution boxes 200 so that the newly grown roots of the aerial root plants 150 can absorb water by clinging to the surface of the board 130; the post-irrigation rope 202 introduces water from the previous row of water distribution boxes 200 to irrigate and moisten the planting material in the placement space P of the composite planting box hanging on the next row of water distribution boxes 200 so that the roots of the aerial root plants 150 in the placement space P can absorb water.

[0153] The composite planting box 100 of this embodiment is installed in the invisible composite planting device. Its water distribution pipeline can reduce the pipeline connection between each layer of water distribution box 200 and the corresponding row of composite planting box group and the next row of composite planting box group. This makes it easy for users to water multiple rows of composite planting boxes by simply connecting the water distribution pipeline. Moreover, the residual water after watering can be collected and reused by the multi-layer water distribution box 200 and the water collection base 300.

[0154] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 8 , Figures 11-13 As shown, the invisible composite planting device also includes a decorative panel 400; the decorative panel 400 can be uniformly and seamlessly spliced ​​and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution boxes. The lower edge of the decorative panel 400 is supported by the support member 140 installed on the upper edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the top layer composite planting box 100, and the lower edge of the decorative panel 400 covers the upper edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the top layer composite planting box 100.

[0155] When it is necessary to avoid planting any aerial plants in the top row of the concealed composite planting device, a decorative panel 400 can be installed in the top row. This serves two purposes: firstly, the decorative panel 400 can conceal components that the user does not want to see immediately from the front, such as the water distribution box 200, the upward water pipe 210, the downward water pipe 220, the front irrigation rope 201, and the rear irrigation rope 202; secondly, the water distribution box corresponding to the decorative panel 400 can supply water only to the next row of composite planting boxes. The watering process can fully utilize gravity to further reduce the operating noise of the pump used to drive the water flow during the operation of the entire concealed composite planting device, thus reducing the overall energy consumption. More importantly, it allows the watering process for the aerial plants to be "silent and seamless," enhancing the user's enjoyment of planting and cultivating aerial plants.

[0156] In at least one embodiment of this application, the highest row of water distribution boxes is connected to a front irrigation rope 201 that can be flipped over the upper end of the planting plate 130 of the highest row of composite planting boxes and a rear irrigation rope 202 that can be inserted into the planting hole 110b of the highest row of composite planting boxes. In addition to watering the corresponding composite planting boxes at the same height, this row of water distribution boxes also waters the lower row of composite planting boxes.

[0157] This allows for irrigation of each planting box 100 in the entire concealed composite planting device. However, irrigation of the highest row of planting boxes cannot be directly achieved using gravity through the water distribution box 200, which has a height difference in the height direction of the planting boxes 100. Instead, it can only be achieved by using… Capillary principle "The planting material in the placement space P of the highest row of composite planting boxes and the surface of the plate planting board 130 are moistened by the front watering rope 201 and the rear watering rope 202 connected to the top layer of the water distribution box group. This method improves the space utilization of the entire invisible composite planting device, allowing more aerial root plants to be planted in the effective space."

[0158] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 8 , Figures 11-13 As shown, each row of water distribution boxes forms an integral water distribution box 200, which has a front water tank 200b and a rear water tank 200a. The upward water pipe passes through the front water tank 200b sequentially to fill it, and the downward water pipe passes through the rear water tank 200a sequentially to release water and keep it moist. This allows the water flow inside the water distribution box to be more effectively directed to the desired areas and pipes, enabling users to deploy corresponding water distribution pipes according to their preferences. This allows different types of aerial root plants with different growing habits to be planted in different areas of the same concealed composite planting device.

[0159] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 8 , Figures 11-13 As shown, the concealed composite planting device also includes at least one row of adapter box groups. Each row of adapter box groups includes at least one adapter box 200' evenly distributed laterally on the mounting back plate 500. These adapter boxes can connect the upstream water pipe 210 and downstream water pipe 220 of the water distribution pipeline. The front wall of the adapter box 200' facing away from the mounting back plate has multiple hooks (not shown in the attached diagram) for hanging at least one row of lower-level composite planting box groups. This allows users to more flexibly deploy the water distribution pipeline according to their needs. By simply placing an adapter box 200' on the corresponding mounting back plate 500 in the required area, the water distribution pipeline can be easily reconnected, allowing users to create a concealed composite planting environment suitable for the aerial root plants they wish to cultivate.

[0160] In at least one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 8 , Figures 11-13As shown, the concealed composite planting device also includes a rotatable support 600, which is detachably connected to the planting plate 130 or cover plate 120 of the lowest row of composite planting boxes 100. After being rotatable, the extended end of the rotatable support 600 (not shown in the attached figure) supports the front wall of the bottom water distribution box 200 or the adapter box 200'. In this way, the lowest row of composite planting boxes 100 has a point of force to transmit support to the mounting back plate 500 through the bottom water distribution box 200 or the adapter box 200', which makes the entire concealed composite planting device filled with aerial root plants more stable, makes full use of the effective space of the concealed composite planting device to plant as many aerial root plants as possible, improves space utilization, and improves the adaptability of the concealed composite planting device to the home planting environment.

[0161] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make improvements without departing from the inventive concept of this application, but these improvements all fall within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A water distribution box, used for an invisible composite planting device for planting aerial root plants, characterized in that, include: The box has an opening, a surrounding wall, and a bottom wall; the surrounding wall includes a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall is used to hang the composite planting box, and the rear wall is used for the user to fix the water distribution box to the mounting back plate; the box is also provided with at least one drain to allow water to be replenished to the next layer of water distribution box. The water distribution box is divided into at least two layers and installed on the mounting back plate, with each pair of water distribution boxes positioned between them. Alternating connections There are at least two downpipes. One end of the downpipe is connected to the drain outlet, and the other end is connected to the next floor's fabric. The opening of the water tank The upward water pipe fills the top-level water distribution box with clean water.

2. The water distribution box as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The lid is a closed opening with at least one water inlet, and each subsequent layer of the lid has a water inlet. via down water pipe Connect the drain outlet to the water distribution box on the upper level.

3. The water distribution box as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The drain outlet includes at least one main drain outlet and an auxiliary drain outlet, and the water inlet includes at least one main water inlet and an auxiliary water inlet. The clean water in the water distribution box flows from the end with the main water inlet to the other end with the main drain outlet.

4. The water distribution box as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The main water inlet on each cover of the second layer and below is connected to the main drain outlet of the water distribution box above, and the auxiliary water inlet on each cover of the second layer and below is connected to the auxiliary drain outlet of the water distribution box above.

5. The water distribution box as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom wall is evenly distributed At least one hollowed-out groove The hollow groove extends outwards towards the opening, with a hollow groove wall of the same height as the surrounding wall. The cavity enclosed by the surrounding wall, bottom wall, and hollow groove wall can hold water for irrigation.

6. The water distribution box as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The main drain outlet of the box is located on the side near the front wall, and the auxiliary drain outlet of the box is located on the side near the rear wall. Each auxiliary drain outlet is located at the end away from the main drain outlet between each hollowed-out groove wall and the rear wall.

7. The water distribution box as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The invisible composite planting device also includes multiple irrigation ropes connecting the upper and lower water distribution boxes. One end of the irrigation rope is installed inside the water distribution box, and the other end of the irrigation rope passes downward through the hollow groove.

8. The water distribution box as described in claim 7, characterized in that, In the front-to-back depth direction of the water distribution box, multiple hollowed-out grooves divide the water distribution box into a front water tank and a rear water tank; the cavity between the multiple hollowed-out grooves and the front enclosure is the front water tank, and the cavity between the multiple hollowed-out grooves and the rear enclosure is the rear water tank.

9. The water distribution box as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The cavity enclosed by the front wall, the hollowed-out groove wall, and part of the rear wall is a large water flow area, where the clear water flows from one end of the main water inlet to one end of the main water outlet. The hollowed-out groove wall extends towards the rear wall and has a small water flow area partition plate at the same height as the rear wall, enclosing a small water flow area. The clear water in the small water flow area flows from one end of the auxiliary water inlet to one end of the auxiliary water outlet.

10. The water distribution box as described in claim 9, characterized in that, Within the large water flow area, a large water flow area partition is connected to the front wall and the rear wall, extending from the bottom wall to the opening. The large water flow area partition divides each auxiliary drain into a large water flow area, which makes it easy for the irrigation rope to be fixed in the large water flow area and then pass through the hollow groove to stably drip water in the large water flow area. Within the small water flow area, at least two local small water flow area partitions extend from the bottom wall toward the opening, which are lower than the rear enclosure wall. This allows the irrigation rope to be fixed in the small water flow area and then pass through the hollow groove to stably drip water into the large water flow area.

11. The water distribution box as described in claim 10, characterized in that, At least two irrigation rope clamping mechanisms are provided on the bottom wall between the partitions of the large water flow area. One end of the irrigation rope is clamped on the irrigation rope clamping mechanism on the bottom wall of the water distribution box of this layer, and the other end of the irrigation rope passes through the hollow groove of the water distribution box of this layer and is clamped on the composite planting box hanging on the front wall of the next layer of water distribution box. The irrigation rope drips from the water supply box to the planting plate on the composite planting box through immersion and penetration. And / or, At least two irrigation rope clamping mechanisms are provided on the bottom wall between the partitions of the local small water flow area. One end of the irrigation rope is clamped on the irrigation rope clamping mechanism on the bottom wall of the water distribution box of this layer, and the other end of the irrigation rope passes through the hollow groove of the water distribution box of this layer and is clamped on the composite planting box hanging on the front wall of the next layer of water distribution box. The irrigation rope drips from the water supply box to the placement space on the back of the planting plate of the composite planting box through immersion and penetration.

12. The water distribution box as described in any one of claims 9-11, characterized in that, The irrigation rope includes a front irrigation rope and a rear irrigation rope; The hollow groove enclosure wall is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove on the side wall near the small water flow area. The first snap-fit ​​groove is used to snap the subsequent irrigation rope. The hollowed-out groove wall has a second snap-fit ​​groove on the side wall near the large water flow area. The second snap-fit ​​groove is used to snap the pre-irrigation rope.

13. The water distribution box as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, At least two hooks are provided on the front wall for hanging composite planting boxes.

14. A concealed composite planting device for planting aerial root plants, characterized in that, include: The water collection base provides water for the growth of aerial root plants and collects the excess water that flows down after watering them. Install the back panel and fix it upright inside the water collection base; At least two rows of water distribution boxes as described in any one of claims 1-13, with water distribution pipes connecting each row of water distribution boxes arranged vertically and vertically, as well as between the lowest row of water distribution boxes and the water collection base. At least two rows of composite planting boxes are arranged, and the composite planting boxes can be evenly and seamlessly spliced ​​and hung on the water distribution box from left to right. Among them, the multi-row composite planting box group is stacked in a staggered manner in space and hung on the front wall of the multiple vertically arranged water distribution boxes. From the front, the projection of the plate planting plate of the composite planting box in the first direction completely covers the frame, cover plate, water distribution box and mounting back plate of the composite planting box. The lower edge of the plate planting plate of the upper layer covers the upper edge of the plate planting plate of the lower layer, and the lower edge of the bottom plate planting plate is covered by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collection base.

15. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 14, characterized in that, The water distribution pipeline includes: The upward water pipe can sequentially deliver water from the water collection base to each layer of water distribution box or directly deliver water to the top layer of water distribution box. The downflow water pipe can collect and irrigate the remaining water from each composite planting box in sequence, starting from the water distribution box on the top floor, and then transfer it to the water distribution box on the next floor. The front irrigation rope introduces water from the water distribution boxes in the upper row to irrigate and moisten the surface of the composite planting box board hanging on the water distribution boxes in the lower row, so that the aerial root plants can attach to the surface of the board and the newly grown roots can absorb water.

16. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 15, characterized in that, The water distribution pipeline also includes: The irrigation rope introduces water from the water distribution boxes in the upper row to irrigate and moisten the planting material in the placement space of the composite planting box hanging on the lower row of water distribution boxes, so that the roots of the aerial root plants in the placement space can absorb water.

17. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 16, characterized in that, Also includes: At least one row of adapter box groups, each row of adapter box groups includes at least one adapter box that is horizontally evenly distributed on the mounting back plate, which can connect and transfer the upstream and downstream water pipes of the water distribution pipeline. The front wall of the adapter box facing outward from the mounting back plate is provided with multiple hooks to hang at least one row of low-lying composite planting box groups.

18. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 17, characterized in that, The concealed composite planting device also includes: A flip-up support is detachably connected to the planting plate or cover plate of the lowest row of composite planting boxes. After flipping, the extended end of the flip-up support supports the front wall of the bottom water distribution box.

19. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 18, characterized in that, The highest row of water distribution boxes is connected to a front irrigation rope that can be flipped over the upper end of the plate planting board of the highest row of composite planting boxes, and a rear irrigation rope that can be inserted into the planting material irrigation hole of the highest row of composite planting boxes. In addition to watering the corresponding composite planting boxes at the same height, this row of water distribution boxes also waters the composite planting boxes at a lower height.

20. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 19, characterized in that, The concealed composite planting device also includes: The decorative panel can be evenly and seamlessly spliced ​​and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution box groups. The lower edge of the decorative panel is supported by the support member at the upper edge of the top layer plate planting board, and the lower edge of the decorative panel covers the upper edge of the top layer plate planting board.

21. The concealed composite planting device according to claim 20, characterized in that, Each row of water distribution boxes is an integral water distribution box, which has a front water tank and a rear water tank. The upward water pipe passes through the front water tank in sequence to fill the front water tank in sequence, and the downward water pipe passes through the rear water tank in sequence to release water in sequence to keep the rear water tank moist.

Images