An adaptive aquatic plant modular growing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-adapting aquatic plant modular planting equipment, including multiple mutually spliced and assembled planting module: buoyancy bearing plate, mounting connecting block is integrally formed on its upper surface, the top of mounting connecting block is equidistantly provided with multiple unit placement grooves, plant planting box for planting aquatic plant is fixedly installed in the inside of unit placement groove, and the lower surface of buoyancy bearing plate is fixedly installed with the floating seat plate for improving the carrying capacity of buoyancy bearing plate;Guard net cylinder, it is set as multiple, equidistantly fixedly installed on the lower surface of buoyancy bearing plate, correspond with unit placement groove.The utility model is cooperated by limiting slide bar and floating seat plate, buoyancy bearing plate can automatically lift with water level change, ensure that plant root system is always in contact with water body;The hollow polyethylene structure of floating seat plate provides stable buoyancy, cooperates with breathable through-hole to realize the natural exchange of water body and air, enhances root system respiration efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of modular planting technology, and in particular to an adaptive modular planting device for aquatic plants. Background Technology

[0002] Among existing technologies, modular cultivation of aquatic plants is an efficient and convenient planting method, which is widely used in river management, ecological restoration and home hydroponics.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application with patent number 202322297835.5, which discloses a modular aquatic plant planting carrier for river management. This carrier is suitable for planting aquatic plants during river management, providing a good living environment for aquatic plants and microorganisms in the river and on the revetment. This allows the river water to be purified by the aquatic plants and microorganisms, improving water quality and thus enhancing the effectiveness of river management. At the same time, the carrier adopts a standard modular design, which is convenient to construct, reduces labor intensity, and can save on the overall project cost.

[0004] Although the device is easy to assemble and can be fixed inside the river, it is fixed inside the river by piles. The water level in the river changes over time, and the fixed carrier cannot change with the changes in the water level, reducing the overall adaptability of the device to the river. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an adaptive modular planting device for aquatic plants.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An adaptive modular planting device for aquatic plants includes multiple planting modules that are spliced ​​and assembled together. A buoyancy support plate has an integrally formed mounting connection block on its upper surface. Multiple unit placement slots are equidistantly opened at the top of the mounting connection block. Planting boxes for planting aquatic plants are fixedly installed inside the unit placement slots. A floating seat plate for improving the load-bearing capacity of the buoyancy support plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy support plate. Multiple protective net cylinders are installed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the buoyancy support plate, corresponding to the unit placement slots, to protect the roots of aquatic plants. The mounting base has multiple limiting slide rods fixedly installed at equal intervals at its top. The limiting slide rods pass through the buoyancy bearing plate and the mounting connecting block and are slidably connected to both.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom wall of the unit placement groove is provided with an installation through hole for the buoyancy bearing plate, and the top of the protective net cylinder is installed inside the installation through hole.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom inner wall of the plant planting box is provided with a plurality of root holes at equal intervals, and the bottom inner wall of the plant planting box is covered with a protective pad that plant roots can penetrate.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the side wall of the mounting connecting block is integrally formed with an assembly arm, and an assembly slot is provided on one side of the assembly arm.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the assembly slot is internally engaged with two symmetrically arranged assembly arms, and the two assembly arms are internally fitted with long-arm screws.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the mounting base is replaced with a conical base, and the side wall of the conical base is provided with a plurality of interconnected stabilizing slots at equal intervals, and stabilizing reinforcing columns are welded inside the stabilizing slots.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom end of the floating seat plate is provided with a plurality of matching through grooves for accommodating the protective net cylinder, and the side wall of the floating seat plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes at equal intervals.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: the upper part of the outer wall of the protective net cylinder is integrally formed with a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy bearing plate by bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an adaptive modular planting device for aquatic plants, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants, through the cooperation of the limiting slide bar and the floating seat plate, allows the buoyancy support plate to automatically rise and fall with changes in water level, ensuring that the plant roots are always in contact with the water. The hollow polyethylene structure of the floating seat plate provides stable buoyancy, and the breathable holes enable natural exchange between the water and air, enhancing the root respiration efficiency.

[0015] 2. This adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants allows water circulation while preventing fish from nibbling on it through a protective net. Combined with nylon protective mats, it achieves the dual functions of root protection and nutrient retention. The combination of root pores and granular potting soil promotes root penetration and growth while preventing soil loss.

[0016] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the multiple planting modules spliced ​​together according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting module of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the planting module of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the planting module of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting module of this utility model equipped with a conical base.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Buoyancy bearing plate; 2. Mounting connection block; 3. Unit placement slot; 4. Planting box; 5. Floating seat plate; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Limiting slide bar; 8. Mounting base; 9. Mounting through hole; 10. Protective netting; 11. Root holes; 12. Protective pad; 13. Planting soil; 14. Assembly arm; 15. Assembly slot; 16. Assembly arm; 17. Long-arm screw; 18. Conical base; 19. Stabilizing through slot; 20. Stabilizing reinforcing column. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] An adaptive modular planting device for aquatic plants, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it is composed of multiple planting modules spliced ​​together. The planting module includes a buoyancy support plate 1, a protective net cylinder 10, and a mounting base 8 for fixing the overall device.

[0021] The upper surface of the buoyancy bearing plate 1 is integrally formed with a mounting connection block 2, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the buoyancy support plate 1 is a square plate made of polyethylene; the upper surface of the mounting connecting block 2 is a square, and its width is smaller than that of the buoyancy support plate 1.

[0022] The top of the mounting connecting block 2 is provided with multiple unit placement slots 3 at equal intervals. The bottom wall of the unit placement slot 3 is provided with a mounting through hole 9. The mounting through hole 9 passes through the buoyancy bearing plate 1, which facilitates the roots of aquatic plants to enter the water.

[0023] The plant planting box 4 for planting aquatic plants is fixedly installed inside the unit placement slot 3. The top of the plant planting box 4 is higher than the installation connecting block 2, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the plant planting box 4.

[0024] The plant planting box 4 has multiple root holes 11 evenly spaced on the bottom inner wall, and the plant planting box 4 has a protective pad 12 that plant roots can penetrate on the bottom inner wall, and the upper surface of the protective pad 12 carries plant culture soil 13.

[0025] The specific composition of the plant culture soil 13 is determined according to the type of aquatic plant, and it is generally in the form of fine granules. The protective mat 12 is made of corrosion-resistant materials such as nylon filaments, which can prevent the plant culture soil 13 from falling. At the same time, the roots of aquatic plants can pass through the woven gaps of the protective mat 12, and it does not affect the water vapor from the water body evaporating into the plant culture soil 13.

[0026] Multiple protective net cylinders 10 are provided and are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the buoyancy bearing plate 1, corresponding to multiple unit placement slots 3; a fixed installation ring is integrally formed on the upper part of the outer wall of the protective net cylinder 10, and the fixed installation ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy bearing plate 1 by bolts, and the top of the protective net cylinder 10 is inserted into the interior of the installation through hole 9.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the outer wall of the protective net cylinder 10 is provided with multiple small holes at equal intervals. The diameter of the small holes is no more than 100 micrometers. Water can enter the interior of the protective net cylinder 10, while preventing aquatic animals such as fish and shrimp that feed on the roots and stems of aquatic plants from entering the protective net cylinder 10, thus protecting the roots of aquatic plants.

[0028] Multiple limiting slide rods 7 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the mounting base 8. The limiting slide rods 7 pass through the buoyancy support plate 1 and the mounting connecting block 2 and are slidably connected to both. The mounting base 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water body, so that the buoyancy support plate 1 can automatically adjust its height in the water according to the water level, so that the roots of aquatic plants can be in contact with the water flow for a long time.

[0029] A floating seat plate 5 for improving the load-bearing capacity of the buoyancy bearing plate 1 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy bearing plate 1. The lower surface of the floating seat plate 5 is provided with multiple mating through grooves for accommodating the protective net cylinder 10 and mating through holes for accommodating the limiting slide rod 7. The inner diameter of the mating through groove is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed installation ring, and the inner diameter of the mating through hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the limiting slide rod 7.

[0030] The side wall of the floating seat plate 5 is provided with multiple ventilation holes 6 at equal intervals. The ventilation holes 6 are connected to the matching groove, which facilitates the entry of air into the protective net cylinder 10 to supply the roots of aquatic plants for respiration. The floating seat plate 5 is made of polyethylene and its interior is hollow to ensure its floating ability on the water surface.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the side wall of the mounting connecting block 2 is integrally formed with an assembly arm 14. The outer wall of the assembly arm 14 is in the same plane as the side wall of the buoyancy bearing plate 1. The top and bottom surfaces of the assembly arm 14 are both set as inclined surfaces. The side wall of the assembly arm 14 is provided with an assembly slot 15, which is a T-shaped slot that extends into the interior of the mounting connecting block 2.

[0032] The assembly slot 15 has two symmetrically arranged assembly arms 16 inside. The top and bottom of the assembly arms 16 are provided with sliding grooves that are adapted to the assembly slot 15, so that the assembly arms 16 can be inserted into the two assembly slots 15 at the same time (when assembling two planting modules). The inclined surface of the assembly arm 14 can enhance the stability of the assembly arm 14 and reduce the possibility of destructive deformation.

[0033] One end of the assembly arm 16 is integrally formed with a limiting baffle. The limiting baffle fits into the end of the assembly arm 14. The two assembly arms 16 are equipped with long arm screws 17. The long arm screws 17 cooperate with the limiting baffle to fix the assembly arm 16 to the installation connecting block 2, thereby fixing the two planting modules to each other.

[0034] The mounting base 8 can be fixed to the bottom of a river or designated water area with bolts, but a concrete base needs to be built at the bottom of the designated water area to ensure the stability of the overall device and prevent it from being washed away by the water flow.

[0035] Replace the mounting base 8 with a conical base 18. The sidewalls of the conical base 18 have multiple interconnected stabilizing grooves 19 spaced evenly. Stabilizing reinforcing columns 20 are welded inside the stabilizing grooves 19. The conical base 18 can be directly inserted into the silt at the bottom of the river. During insertion, the silt automatically enters and fills the stabilizing grooves 19. (Refer to...) Figure 5 The stabilizing channel 19 does not penetrate the top of the conical base 18. The silt filling the stabilizing channel 19 will firmly adhere to the conical base 18, so that the whole device is in a relatively stable state inside the river channel.

[0036] Working principle: Reference Figures 1 to 5 Assemble the device as shown in the figure; select the mounting base 8 or the conical base 18 according to actual needs, and fix the device inside the designated river channel. According to the structure of the above device, the aquatic plants to be planted are planted inside the plant planting box 4, and the culture solution required by the aquatic plants is added to the culture soil until the roots of the aquatic plants penetrate the protective pad 12 and the root holes 11. Then, the buoyancy support plate 1 (equipped with floating seat plate 5) is installed on the limiting slide bar 7 and spliced ​​and fixed by the assembly clamp arm 16. Then, the plant planting box 4 is installed in the unit placement slot 3 in sequence. The assembled planting module can automatically adjust according to the water level of the water area, realize the self-adaptation of the whole device to the water area, and ensure the growth of aquatic plants.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adaptive modular planting device for aquatic plants, comprising multiple planting modules assembled together, characterized in that: The buoyancy support plate (1) has an integrally formed mounting connection block (2) on its upper surface. Multiple unit placement slots (3) are equidistantly opened at the top of the mounting connection block (2). A plant planting box (4) for planting aquatic plants is fixedly installed inside the unit placement slot (3). A floating seat plate (5) for improving the bearing capacity of the buoyancy support plate (1) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy support plate (1). Multiple protective net cylinders (10) are installed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the buoyancy bearing plate (1) and correspond to the unit placement slot (3) to protect the roots of aquatic plants. The mounting base (8) has multiple limiting slide rods (7) fixedly installed at equal intervals at its top. The limiting slide rods (7) pass through the buoyancy bearing plate (1) and the mounting connecting block (2) and are slidably connected to both.

2. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the unit placement groove (3) is provided with an installation through hole (9) that passes through the buoyancy bearing plate (1), and the top of the protective net cylinder (10) is installed inside the installation through hole (9).

3. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant planting box (4) has multiple root holes (11) evenly spaced on the bottom inner wall, and the plant planting box (4) is covered with a protective pad (12) that plant roots can penetrate.

4. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the mounting connection block (2) is integrally formed with an assembly arm (14), and an assembly slot (15) is provided on one side of the assembly arm (14).

5. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The assembly slot (15) has two symmetrically arranged assembly arms (16) inside, and long-arm screws (17) are installed inside the two assembly arms (16).

6. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (8) is replaced by a conical base (18). The side wall of the conical base (18) is provided with a plurality of interconnected stabilizing slots (19). The inside of the stabilizing slots (19) is welded with stabilizing reinforcing columns (20).

7. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the floating seat plate (5) is provided with multiple matching through slots for accommodating the protective net cylinder (10) at equal intervals, and the side wall of the floating seat plate (5) is provided with multiple ventilation holes (6) at equal intervals.

8. The adaptive modular planting equipment for aquatic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the outer wall of the protective net cylinder (10) is integrally formed with a fixing ring, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the buoyancy bearing plate (1) by bolts.

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