A fruit tree planting rack

Abstract

This utility model discloses a fruit tree planting rack, relating to the field of planting rack technology, including a connecting frame and a spraying structure. First, fruit trees are planted in suitable positions below the connecting frame. Then, by starting a second motor, the position is flexibly adjusted according to the growth height of the fruit trees, thus adapting to the support height requirements of different growth stages. By starting a delivery pump, liquid in the water tank is transported through a fixed pipe and a second connecting pipe to a telescopic hose. Subsequently, by opening a first control valve, the liquid enters a distribution plate through the first connecting pipe, and is finally evenly sprayed by several equally spaced atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to one side of the distribution plate, achieving spraying of the fruit trees. By starting the first motor, the distribution plate is moved. Simultaneously, the telescopic hose has good flexibility, adapting to the movement of the sliding frame and the distribution plate, thereby achieving flexible adjustment of the spraying range and meeting the uniform water requirements of the fruit trees during their growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology, specifically a fruit tree planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit trees are woody plants primarily grown for their fruit production. Common examples include apples, pears, peaches, and citrus fruits. They have long growth cycles and are easily affected by various factors such as the weight of their branches, wind, and fruit weight. Therefore, planting trellises are crucial for fruit tree growth, providing stable support and preventing them from falling over due to fragile branches, excessive fruit weight, or strong winds. However, traditional fruit tree planting trellises have several shortcomings. Firstly, the trellises are usually fixed and difficult to adjust flexibly according to the height requirements of different growth stages, limiting the growth space. Secondly, irrigation relies heavily on manual watering, making precise and even spraying difficult, leading to water waste and uneven fruit tree growth. Furthermore, traditional planting methods are inefficient in collecting and utilizing rainwater, further increasing planting costs. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed a fruit tree planting trellis to address the problems mentioned in the background section. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit tree planting rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A fruit tree planting rack includes a connecting frame and a spraying structure. Support frames are fixedly connected to the four corners at the bottom of the connecting frame, and a first fixed frame and a second fixed frame are slidably connected to each pair of corresponding support frames. The bottoms of the corresponding first fixed frame and second fixed frame are fixedly connected by a fixed plate. A water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. A movable groove is opened on one side of the water tank, and a spraying structure is slidably connected in the movable groove.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the spraying structure includes a first motor, a first lead screw, a slide, a diverter plate, a first connecting pipe, a telescopic hose, and a second connecting pipe. The power output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first lead screw. The side of the first lead screw away from the first motor passes through one side of the water tank and extends into the interior of the moving trough. The first lead screw is rotatably connected to the moving trough and the water tank.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a slide corresponding to the moving groove is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, and the slide is slidably connected to the moving groove. A flow divider is fixedly connected to one side of the slide, and a number of atomizing nozzles arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one side of the flow divider.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter plate near the slide, a first control valve is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe, a telescopic hose is threaded to the bottom of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the telescopic hose.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: sliding frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the second fixed frame, and sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding frames are opened on both sides of the two corresponding support frames, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the sliding frames. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of the two first fixed frames, and second motors are fixedly connected to their bottom walls.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the power output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second lead screw, and the side of the second lead screw away from the second motor passes through one side of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the corresponding support frame. The second lead screw is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the water tank, a filter plate is detachably connected to the top of the filter box, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the filter box, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other side of the filter box, a second control valve is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, and the side of the conveying pipe away from the filter box is connected to the water tank.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a protective box is embedded on the other side of the top of the water tank, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box, a delivery pump is installed inside the protective box, one side of the delivery pump is connected to the water tank pipeline, the other side of the delivery pump passes through one side of the protective box and is connected to the fixed pipe pipeline, and the side of the fixed pipe away from the protective box is threadedly connected to the second connecting pipe on the spraying structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In use, first, plant the fruit trees in a suitable position under the connecting frame. Then, start the second motor. The power output shaft of the second motor drives the second lead screw to rotate. Since the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the support frame and rotatably connected to the connecting plate inside the first fixed frame, under the rotation of the second lead screw, the four support frames will slide through the sliding grooves opened on them and the sliding frames fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the second fixed frame, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the connecting frame. This allows for flexible position adjustment according to the growth height of the fruit trees, thus adapting to the support height requirements of different growth stages of the fruit trees.

[0015] 2. When it is necessary to spray water on the fruit trees, the delivery pump in the protective box on the other side of the top of the water tank can be started. The liquid stored in the water tank is delivered to the telescopic hose through the fixed pipe fixedly connected to the top of the protective box and the second connecting pipe threaded to the fixed pipe under the action of the delivery pump. Then, the first control valve on the first connecting pipe is opened, and the liquid will enter the diversion plate through the first connecting pipe. Finally, it is evenly sprayed by several atomizing nozzles arranged at equal intervals fixedly connected to one side of the diversion plate to achieve spraying of the fruit trees. During the spraying process, in order to ensure that all parts of the fruit trees are sprayed evenly, the first motor of the spraying structure can be started. The power output shaft of the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate. Since the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the slide and the slide is slidably connected to the moving groove opened on one side of the water tank, the slide will slide along the moving groove under the action of the rotation of the first lead screw. The movement of the slide drives the diversion plate to move synchronously. At the same time, the telescopic hose has good flexibility and can adapt to the movement of the slide and the diversion plate, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the spraying range and meeting the uniform water requirements of the fruit trees during their growth.

[0016] 3. When it rains outdoors, rainwater will fall into the filter box through the filter plate. The filter plate can effectively filter impurities in the rainwater, preventing them from entering the subsequent liquid treatment and spraying system. The filtered rainwater will be temporarily stored in the filter box. If it is necessary to introduce the rainwater into the water tank for storage, the second control valve on the delivery pipe can be opened, and the rainwater will enter the water tank through the delivery pipe, realizing the collection and utilization of rainwater and saving water resources. If it is necessary to discharge the liquid in the filter box, the drain valve on it can be opened, and the rainwater will be discharged through the drain pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fruit tree planting rack.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of a connecting frame in a fruit tree planting rack.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a fixed plate in a fruit tree planting rack.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure in a fruit tree planting rack.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base plate in a fruit tree planting rack.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base plate in a fruit tree planting rack.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Water tank; 3. First fixed frame; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Spraying structure; 51. First motor; 52. First lead screw; 53. Slide frame; 54. Diverter plate; 55. First connecting pipe; 56. Telescopic hose; 57. Second connecting pipe; 6. Second fixed frame; 7. Slide groove; 8. Second motor; 9. Second lead screw; 10. Slide frame; 11. Moving groove; 12. Drainage pipe; 13. Filter box; 14. Filter plate; 15. Conveying pipe; 16. Fixed pipe; 17. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6This embodiment provides a fruit tree planting rack, including a connecting frame 4 and a spraying structure 5. Support frames 17 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the connecting frame 4, and a first fixed frame 3 and a second fixed frame 6 are slidably connected to each pair of corresponding support frames 17. The bottoms of the corresponding first fixed frames 3 and second fixed frames 6 are fixedly connected by a fixed plate 1. A water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed plate 1, and a moving groove 11 is opened on one side of each water tank 2. A spraying structure 5 is slidably connected within each moving groove 11. Sliding frames 10 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the second fixed frame 6. Sliding grooves 7, corresponding to the sliding frames 10, are opened on both sides of each of the two corresponding support frames 17, and the sliding grooves 7 are slidably connected to the sliding frames 10. The lower part of the two first fixed frames 3... Each of the four supports is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each of the four supports. The power output shaft of each of the second motors 8 is fixedly connected to a second lead screw 9, and the side of the second lead screw 9 away from the second motor 8 passes through one side of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the corresponding support frame 17. The second lead screw 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. The fruit trees are planted in a suitable position below the connecting frame 4. Then, the second motor 8 is started, and the power output shaft of the second motor 8 drives the second lead screw 9 to rotate. Since the second lead screw 9 is threadedly connected to the support frame 17, and simultaneously rotatably connected to the connecting plate inside the first fixed frame 3, under the rotation of the second lead screw 9, the four support frames 17 will move through their grooves 7 and connect with the sliding frames 10 fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the second fixed frame 6. The sliding mechanism allows for height adjustment of the connecting frame 4, enabling flexible position adjustments based on the growth height of the fruit trees to meet their support height requirements at different growth stages. A filter box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the water tank 2. A filter plate 14 is detachably connected to the top of the filter box 13. A drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the filter box 13, and a drain valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 12. A conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other side of the filter box 13, and a second control valve is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 15. The side of the conveying pipe 15 furthest from the filter box 13 is connected to the water tank 2. When it rains outdoors, rainwater will fall into the filter box 13 through the filter plate 14. The filter plate 14 effectively filters impurities in the rainwater, preventing them from entering the subsequent liquid. The rainwater is temporarily stored in the filter box 13 after being treated and sprayed. If it is necessary to introduce the rainwater into the water tank 2 for storage, the second control valve on the delivery pipe 15 can be opened, and the rainwater will enter the water tank 2 through the delivery pipe 15, realizing the collection and utilization of rainwater and saving water resources. If it is necessary to discharge the liquid in the filter box 13, the drain valve on it can be opened, and the rainwater will be discharged through the drain pipe 12. A protective box is embedded on the other side of the top of the water tank 2. A fixed pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box. A delivery pump is installed inside the protective box. One side of the delivery pump is connected to the water tank 2 pipe, and the other side of the delivery pump passes through one side of the protective box and is connected to the fixed pipe 16 pipe. The side of the fixed pipe 16 away from the protective box is threadedly connected to the second connecting pipe 57 on the spraying structure 5.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Reference Figure 1-6 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that the spraying structure 5 includes a first motor 51, a first lead screw 52, ​​a slide 53, a diverter plate 54, a first connecting pipe 55, a telescopic hose 56, and a second connecting pipe 57. The power output shaft of the first motor 51 is fixedly connected to the first lead screw 52. The side of the first lead screw 52 away from the first motor 51 passes through the side of the water tank 2 and extends into the interior of the moving trough 11. The first lead screw 52 is rotatably connected to the moving trough 11 and the water tank 2. A threaded connection is made on the first lead screw 52 to the side opposite to the moving trough 11. A slide 53 should be installed, and the slide 53 is slidably connected to the moving groove 11. A diverter plate 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide 53, and several atomizing nozzles arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one side of the diverter plate 54. A first connecting pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter plate 54 near the slide 53. A first control valve is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 55. A telescopic hose 56 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting pipe 55. A second connecting pipe 57 is fixedly connected to the other side of the telescopic hose 56. When it is necessary to spray water on the fruit trees, the delivery pump in the protective box on the other side of the top of the water tank 2 can be activated. The liquid stored in water tank 2 is pumped through a fixed pipe 16 fixedly connected to the top of the protective box and a second connecting pipe 57 threadedly connected to the fixed pipe 16 to the telescopic hose 56. Then, the first control valve on the first connecting pipe 55 is opened, and the liquid enters the diversion plate 54 through the first connecting pipe 55. Finally, it is evenly sprayed out by several equally spaced atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to one side of the diversion plate 54 to achieve spraying of the fruit trees. During the spraying process, in order to ensure that all parts of the fruit trees are evenly sprayed, the first electric current of the spraying structure 5 can be activated. The power output shaft of the first motor 51 drives the first lead screw 52 to rotate. Since the first lead screw 52 is threadedly connected to the slide 53 and the slide 53 is slidably connected to the moving groove 11 opened on one side of the water tank 2, the slide 53 will slide along the moving groove 11 under the action of the rotation of the first lead screw 52. The movement of the slide 53 drives the diverter plate 54 to move synchronously. At the same time, the telescopic hose 56 has good flexibility and can adapt to the movement of the slide 53 and the diverter plate 54, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the spraying range and meeting the uniform water requirements of fruit trees during growth.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting rack, comprising a connecting frame (4) and a spraying structure (5), characterized in that, The connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the four corners at the bottom of each of the four corners. Each pair of corresponding support frames (17) is slidably connected to a first fixed frame (3) and a second fixed frame (6). The bottoms of the corresponding first fixed frame (3) and second fixed frame (6) are fixedly connected by a fixed plate (1). The top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (2). A moving groove (11) is opened on one side of the water tank (2). A spraying structure (5) is slidably connected in the moving groove (11).

2. The fruit tree planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying structure (5) includes a first motor (51), a first lead screw (52), a slide (53), a diverter plate (54), a first connecting pipe (55), a telescopic hose (56), and a second connecting pipe (57). The power output shaft of the first motor (51) is fixedly connected to the first lead screw (52). The side of the first lead screw (52) away from the first motor (51) passes through the side of the water tank (2) and extends into the interior of the moving trough (11). The first lead screw (52) is rotatably connected to the moving trough (11) and the water tank (2).

3. A fruit tree planting frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first lead screw (52) is threaded with a slide (53) corresponding to the moving groove (11), and the slide (53) is slidably connected to the moving groove (11). A flow divider (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide (53), and a number of atomizing nozzles arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one side of the flow divider (54).

4. A fruit tree planting frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diverter plate (54) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (55) on the side near the slide (53). A first control valve is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (55). A telescopic hose (56) is threaded to the bottom of the first connecting pipe (55). A second connecting pipe (57) is fixedly connected to the other side of the telescopic hose (56).

5. A fruit tree planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner walls of both sides of the second fixed frame (6) are fixedly connected with sliding frames (10), and the two corresponding support frames (17) are provided with sliding grooves (7) corresponding to the sliding frames (10) on both sides. The sliding grooves (7) are slidably connected to the sliding frames (10). The lower part of the interior of the two first fixed frames (3) is fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the bottom wall of each of them is fixedly connected with a second motor (8).

6. A fruit tree planting frame according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power output shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (9), and the side of the second lead screw (9) away from the second motor (8) passes through the side of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the corresponding support frame (17). The second lead screw (9) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

7. A fruit tree planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the water tank (2). A filter plate (14) is detachably connected to the top of the filter box (13). A drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the filter box (13). A drain valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe (12). A conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other side of the filter box (13). A second control valve is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (15). The side of the conveying pipe (15) away from the filter box (13) is connected to the water tank (2).

8. A fruit tree planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (2) has a protective box embedded on the other side of its top. A fixed pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box. A delivery pump is installed inside the protective box. One side of the delivery pump is connected to the water tank (2) pipe. The other side of the delivery pump passes through one side of the protective box and is connected to the fixed pipe (16) pipe. The fixed pipe (16) is threadedly connected to the second connecting pipe (57) on the spraying structure (5) on the side away from the protective box.

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