A sterilization pot for edible fungi cultivation

Abstract

This utility model discloses a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation, comprising: a sterilizer body, a positioning column fixedly connected to the upper end of the sterilizer body, a sealing component provided at the upper end of the sterilizer body, a support frame provided on the inner wall of the sterilizer body, and a placement component provided at the upper end of the support frame. Through the cooperation of the support frame and the placement component, the height of the placement basket can be flexibly adjusted and the layer spacing adjusted according to the actual size of the items, avoiding space waste due to fixed spacing; the sealing component ensures stable pressure and temperature within the sterilizer body, guaranteeing a sealed sterilization environment and preventing sterilization failure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sterilization technology, and in particular to a sterilization pot for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of cultivating edible fungi, an autoclave is required for sterilization. Traditional edible fungi need to be packaged (such as bottled or bagged) during the sterilization process and used in conjunction with placement baskets. However, traditional autoclaves have certain limitations in their use.

[0003] 1. The fixed height of the racks in traditional autoclaves cannot accommodate culture containers of different sizes, resulting in low space utilization, limited sterilization efficiency, and the placement of the racks can cause steam to not penetrate the containers evenly, creating sterilization dead zones and affecting the sterilization effect.

[0004] 2. The traditional sterilizer and lid are not sealed tightly enough, which can easily lead to steam leakage during sterilization, resulting in unstable pressure and temperature and affecting the sterilization quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation. Through the cooperation of the support frame and the placement components, the height of the placement basket can be flexibly adjusted and the layer spacing can be adjusted according to the actual size of the items, avoiding space waste caused by fixed spacing. Through the sealing components, the pressure and temperature inside the sterilizer can be stabilized, ensuring the airtightness of the sterilization environment and avoiding sterilization failure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation is provided, comprising: a sterilizer body, a positioning column fixedly connected to the upper end of the sterilizer body, a sealing component provided at the upper end of the sterilizer body, a support frame provided on the inner wall of the sterilizer body, and a placement component provided at the upper end of the support frame;

[0007] The placement assembly includes a bottom placement basket, an adjustable placement basket, and an adjustable sleeve. A support column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom placement basket. The adjustable placement basket is fitted onto the outer wall of the support column and slidably connected. Four mounting seats are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustable placement basket. The adjustable sleeve is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the support column. Four sliding grooves are formed on the outer wall of the adjustable sleeve. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the four sliding grooves. A movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the four sliders. Four movable seats are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve. A support rod is fixedly connected to one side of each of the four movable seats.

[0008] According to the aforementioned sterilization pot for edible fungi cultivation, the sealing assembly includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the sterilization pot body, a support arm rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, a screw threadedly connected to the upper end of the support arm, a knob fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw, and a pot lid rotatably connected to the end of the screw away from the knob.

[0009] According to the aforementioned sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation, the lid is adapted to the upper port diameter of the sterilizer body, and a sealing gasket is provided at the lower end of the lid.

[0010] According to the sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation, the ends of the four support rods away from the movable base are respectively fixedly connected to the four mounting bases.

[0011] According to the sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation, the outer wall of the movable sleeve is threaded with a fixing bolt, which passes through the movable sleeve and abuts against the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve.

[0012] According to the sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation, the bottom placement basket and the inner bottom wall of the adjustment placement basket are provided with multiple through holes, and the multiple through holes are arranged symmetrically.

[0013] According to the aforementioned sterilization pot for edible fungi cultivation, a thermometer, a pressure gauge, and a control panel are provided on the front side of the sterilization pot body, and the control panel is electrically connected to the thermometer and the pressure gauge.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with existing technologies, different sizes of culture containers can be placed in layers by using bottom placement baskets and adjustable placement baskets, making full use of the space inside the sterilizer and avoiding the space waste caused by traditional single-layer placement; the height of the adjustable placement basket can be changed by sliding the movable sleeve along the groove of the adjustable sleeve to adapt to culture containers of different heights; the through holes ensure that each layer of containers can be fully contacted with steam, avoiding prolonged sterilization time due to uneven steam distribution.

[0016] 2. Compared with existing technologies, the sealing component can stabilize the pressure and temperature inside the sterilizer, ensure the airtightness of the sterilization environment, and avoid sterilization failure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sterilizer for cultivating edible fungi according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the placement components of a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the adjustable placement basket of a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the sealing component of a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation according to this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Sterilizer body; 2. Positioning column; 3. Sealing assembly; 4. Support frame; 5. Placement assembly; 6. Through hole; 501. Bottom placement basket; 502. Adjustable placement basket; 503. Adjusting sleeve; 504. Support column; 505. Mounting base; 506. Slide groove; 507. Sliding block; 508. Moving sleeve; 509. Moving base; 510. Support rod; 301. Fixed rod; 302. Support arm; 303. Screw; 304. Knob; 305. Lid; 5081. Fixing bolt; 7. Thermometer; 8. Pressure gauge; 9. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model embodiment provides a sterilizer for edible fungi cultivation, which includes: a sterilizer body 1, a positioning column 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sterilizer body 1, a sealing component 3 provided at the upper end of the sterilizer body 1, a support frame 4 provided on the inner wall of the sterilizer body 1, and a placement component 5 provided at the upper end of the support frame 4.

[0027] The placement assembly 5 includes a bottom placement basket 501, an adjustable placement basket 502, and an adjusting sleeve 503. A support column 504 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom placement basket 501. The adjustable placement basket 502 is fitted onto the outer wall of the support column 504 and slidably connected. Four mounting seats 505 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustable placement basket 502. The adjusting sleeve 503 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the support column 504. Four sliding grooves 506 are formed on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 503. Sliding sliders 507 are slidably connected to the inner walls of each of the four sliding grooves 506. A movable sleeve 508 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the four sliding sliders 507. Four movable seats 509 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve 508. A support rod 510 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the four movable seats 509. The placement assembly 5 allows for the layering of edible mushroom cultivation containers of different sizes, improving sterilization efficiency.

[0028] The sealing assembly 3 includes a fixing rod 301 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sterilizer body 1. A support arm 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 301. A screw 303 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support arm 302. A knob 304 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 303. A lid 305 is rotatably connected to the end of the screw 303 away from the knob 304. The sealing assembly 3 prevents steam leakage and ensures sterilization effect.

[0029] The lid 305 is adapted to the upper port diameter of the sterilizer body 1, and a sealing gasket is provided at the lower end of the lid 305. By matching the diameter of the lid 305 with that of the sterilizer body 1, a tight seal is ensured.

[0030] The ends of the four support rods 510 furthest from the movable base 509 are fixedly connected to the four mounting bases 505 respectively. The four support rods 510 support the adjustment basket 502, ensuring that the adjustment basket 502 is subjected to uniform force and avoiding tilting or deformation.

[0031] The outer wall of the movable sleeve 508 is threaded with a fixing bolt 5081, which passes through the movable sleeve 508 and abuts against the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 503. By loosening the fixing bolt 5081, the movable sleeve 508 can slide along the adjusting sleeve 503, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the height of the placement basket 502.

[0032] Both the bottom placement basket 501 and the adjustable placement basket 502 have multiple through holes 6 on their inner bottom walls, which are arranged symmetrically. The through holes 6 facilitate the penetration of steam through the bottom placement basket 501 and the adjustable placement basket 502, ensuring uniform heat distribution during sterilization and avoiding dead zones.

[0033] A thermometer 7, a pressure gauge 8, and a control panel 9 are installed on the front side of the sterilizer body 1. The control panel 9 is electrically connected to the thermometer 7 and the pressure gauge 8. The temperature and pressure inside the sterilizer body 1 are detected by the thermometer 7 and the pressure gauge 8, allowing the operator to monitor the sterilization process.

[0034] Working principle: During use, the bottom placement basket 501 and the adjustable placement basket 502 are used to place edible fungus cultivation containers of different sizes to achieve layered sterilization. When dealing with taller edible fungus cultivation containers, the fixing bolt 5081 can be loosened, allowing the moving sleeve 508 to slide along the slide groove 506 of the adjusting sleeve 503. The sliding of the moving sleeve 508 drives the four moving seats 509 to move, thereby moving the support rod 510 at one end of the moving seat 509, thus changing the height of the adjustable placement basket 502 to adapt to the size of different containers. In addition, the four support rods 510 connect the moving seat 509 and the mounting seat 505 to ensure that the adjustable placement basket 502 is evenly stressed during sterilization, avoiding tilting or deformation. During sterilization, rotating the knob 304 drives the screw 303 to move downward, causing the pot lid 305 to move downward. The sealing gasket at the lower end of the pot lid 305 is tightly fitted to the upper end of the sterilizer body 1 to prevent steam leakage and ensure the airtightness of the sterilization environment.

[0035] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation, characterized in that, include: The sterilizer body (1) has a positioning column (2) fixedly connected to its upper end, a sealing component (3) provided at the upper end of the sterilizer body (1), a support frame (4) provided on the inner wall of the sterilizer body (1), and a placement component (5) provided at the upper end of the support frame (4). The placement assembly (5) includes a bottom placement basket (501), an adjustable placement basket (502), and an adjusting sleeve (503). The upper end of the bottom placement basket (501) is fixedly connected to a support column (504). The adjustable placement basket (502) is fitted onto the outer side wall of the support column (504) and slidably connected. The bottom end of the adjustable placement basket (502) is fixedly connected to four mounting seats (505). The adjusting sleeve (503) is fixedly fitted onto the outer side wall of the support column (504). The outer side wall of the adjusting sleeve (503) has four sliding grooves (506). The inner walls of the four sliding grooves (506) are slidably connected to sliders (507). The outer side walls of the four sliders (507) are fixedly connected to a movable sleeve (508). The outer side walls of the movable sleeve (508) are fixedly connected to four movable seats (509). One side of each of the four movable seats (509) is fixedly connected to a support rod (510).

2. The sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing assembly (3) includes a fixing rod (301) fixedly connected to the upper end of the sterilizer body (1). A support arm (302) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the fixing rod (301). A screw (303) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the support arm (302). A knob (304) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw (303). A lid (305) is rotatably connected to the end of the screw (303) away from the knob (304).

3. The sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lid (305) is adapted to the upper port diameter of the sterilizer body (1), and a sealing gasket is provided at the lower end of the lid (305).

4. The sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ends of the four support rods (510) away from the movable seat (509) are respectively fixedly connected to the four mounting seats (505).

5. The sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the movable sleeve (508) is threaded with a fixing bolt (5081), which passes through the movable sleeve (508) and abuts against the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (503).

6. The sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom walls of both the bottom placement basket (501) and the adjustable placement basket (502) are provided with multiple through holes (6), and the multiple through holes (6) are arranged symmetrically.

7. The sterilizing pot for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A thermometer (7), a pressure gauge (8), and a control panel (9) are provided on the front side of the sterilizer body (1). The control panel (9) is electrically connected to the thermometer (7) and the pressure gauge (8).

Images