A forestry tree transplanting device

Abstract

A forestry tree transplanting device includes a transplanting container, side connecting ears, a vertical fixing sleeve, a vertical sliding rod, a lower rotating connecting plate, an upper rotating connecting plate, a fixing sleeve, an arc-shaped rotating plate, and a positioning insert. The transplanting container has a root holding groove. The upper part of the transplanting container is connected to the side connecting ears. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate is fitted with the side connecting ears on both sides. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate is connected to the side connecting ears through a first rotating shaft. The upper part of the lower rotating connecting plate has a clearance slot. The lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate is inserted into the clearance slot and is connected to the lower rotating connecting plate through the clearance slot. The side of the fixing sleeve is connected to the side ears of the fixing sleeve. The upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate is fitted with the side ears of the fixing sleeve on both sides. The upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate is connected to the side ears of the fixing sleeve through a third rotating shaft. The lower rotating connecting plate and the upper rotating connecting plate are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixing sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry, and in particular to a tree transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN118177030A) discloses a protective device for transplanting trees in forestry engineering. It includes a placement block with a protective plate fixedly installed on its upper rear side. A push rod is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the placement block, and rollers are provided below the placement block. It also includes a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner side of the placement block, with two sets of sliding rods and a placement support structure above the sliding rod. This support structure prevents soil from falling off the roots of the transplanted trees, improving the success rate of tree transplantation and reducing forestry engineering costs. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the front side of the protective plate, and a protective clamping structure is provided on the outer side of the lead screw. This protective clamping structure allows the tree to be stably placed on the placement block, facilitating subsequent handling and preventing the tree from tipping over during planting, thus improving the survival rate of the planted trees. However, this device can only adjust the spacing of the symmetrical clamping blocks, not the height of the clamping blocks, making it inconvenient to uniformly clamp trees of different heights during transplantation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a forestry tree transplanting device that can accommodate the need for fixing the upper and middle parts of the trunk of tall trees as well as the need for fixing dwarf seedlings in low positions, thus preventing trees from tilting due to improper fixing positions.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A forestry tree transplanting device includes a transplanting container, side connecting ears, a vertical fixing sleeve, a vertical sliding rod, a lower rotating connecting plate, an upper rotating connecting plate, a fixing sleeve, an arc-shaped rotating plate, and a positioning insert. The transplanting container has a root holding groove. The upper part of the transplanting container is connected to the side connecting ears. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate is fitted with the side connecting ears on both sides. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate is connected to the side connecting ears through a first rotating shaft. The upper part of the lower rotating connecting plate has a clearance slot. The lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate is inserted into the clearance slot and is connected to the lower rotating connecting plate through the clearance slot. The side of the fixing sleeve is connected to the side ears of the fixing sleeve. The upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate is fitted with the side ears of the fixing sleeve on both sides. The upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate is connected to the side ears of the fixing sleeve through a third rotating shaft. The lower rotating connecting plate and the upper rotating connecting plate are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixing sleeve.

[0005] The fixed sleeve has a fixed sleeve side sleeve, and the side of the arc-shaped rotating plate is in contact with the fixed sleeve side sleeve. The fixed sleeve side sleeve is connected to the arc-shaped rotating plate through the No. 4 rotating shaft. The inner side of the arc-shaped rotating plate is in contact with the outer side of the fixed sleeve. The side of the arc-shaped rotating plate has an arc-shaped rotating plate side plate, and the side of the fixed sleeve has a fixed sleeve side plate. The lower surface of the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate is in contact with the fixed sleeve side plate.

[0006] The positioning rod is inserted into the side plate of the arc-shaped rotating plate and the side plate of the fixing sleeve in sequence. The positioning rod has a rod protrusion, and the lower surface of the rod protrusion is in contact with the side plate of the arc-shaped rotating plate. The lower part of the vertical fixing sleeve is connected to the transplanting container. A set of vertical fixing sleeves is distributed on the upper part of the transplanting container. The vertical sliding rod is adapted to the vertical fixing sleeve. The vertical sliding rod is inserted into the vertical fixing sleeve and rotates and slides within the vertical fixing sleeve. Beneficial effects

[0007] 1. This utility model's transplanting container has a root holding groove for holding the root ball, preventing it from loosening due to bumps during transportation. A side connecting ear is fixedly installed on top of the transplanting container. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate is connected to the side connecting ear via a first rotating shaft, allowing the lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate to be mounted above the transplanting container and rotatable. The lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate is inserted into a clearance slot on the upper part of the lower rotating connecting plate and connected to the lower rotating connecting plate via a second rotating shaft, connecting the upper part of the lower rotating connecting plate to the lower shaft of the upper rotating connecting plate. The lower and upper rotating connecting plates form a rotatable folding frame. The lower part of the folding frame is connected to the shaft of the transplanting container. A fixing sleeve side ear is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing sleeve, connecting the upper part of the folding frame to the side shaft of the fixing sleeve. The folding frames distributed on both sides of the fixing sleeve allow the fixing sleeve to be positioned... The height of the fixed sleeve above the transplanting container can be controlled by the folding frame. The side sleeve of the fixed sleeve is connected to the arc-shaped rotating plate through the No. 4 rotating shaft, so that the arc-shaped rotating plate is installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve and can rotate on the outside of the fixed sleeve. When the device is in use, the tree trunk is placed in the fixed sleeve, and the arc-shaped rotating plate is rotated so that the side plate of the arc-shaped rotating plate is aligned with the hole in the side plate of the fixed sleeve. The positioning rod is inserted into the side plate of the arc-shaped rotating plate and the side plate of the fixed sleeve in sequence. The arc-shaped rotating plate is fixed on the outside of the fixed sleeve through the positioning rod. The vertical fixed sleeve is installed and fixed on the upper part of the transplanting container. The vertical sliding rod is inserted into the vertical fixed sleeve. The vertical sliding rod and the vertical fixed sleeve form a telescopic rod.

[0008] 2. In this utility model, the upper plate of the sliding rod is attached to the upper rotating connecting plate, so that the telescopic rod supports the upper rotating connecting plate. The angle between the upper and lower rotating connecting plates can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the height of the folding frame and the height of the fixing sleeve. The fixing sleeve can assist in fixing trees of different heights, preventing the trees from tilting and falling off the device. This device ensures the verticality of trees during transplanting and prevents them from tipping over during transportation. The device uses the root holding groove to stably support the root ball with soil, preventing the root ball from scattering during transplanting. At the same time, through the cooperation of the fixing sleeve and the arc-shaped rotating plate, the trunk can be firmly fixed in the fixing sleeve. The device can freely adjust the height of the fixing sleeve through the linkage of the folding frame and the telescopic rod: by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod, the angle of the folding frame is changed, thereby driving the fixing sleeve to rise and fall above the transplant holding container. It can meet the fixing needs of the upper part of the trunk of tall trees, as well as the fixing needs of dwarf seedlings in low positions, avoiding the tilting of trees due to improper fixing position. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forestry tree transplanting device according to the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a forestry tree transplanting device according to the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transplanting container structure described in this utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical sliding rod structure described in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed sleeve and arc-shaped rotating plate structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example 1: A forestry tree transplanting device includes a transplanting container 01, a side connecting ear 03, a vertical fixing sleeve 04, a vertical sliding rod 06, a lower rotating connecting plate 09, an upper rotating connecting plate 13, a fixing sleeve 16, an arc-shaped rotating plate 17, and a positioning insertion rod 22. The transplanting container 01 has a root holding groove 02, which is used to hold the root clumps to prevent the clumps from loosening due to bumps during transportation. The upper part of the transplanting container 01 is connected to the side connecting ears 03, which are fixed on top of the transplanting container 01. The lower rotating connecting plate 09 is fitted with the side connecting ears 03 on both sides. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate 09 is connected to the side connecting ears 03 through a first rotating shaft 10, so that the lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate 09 is installed above the transplanting container 01 and the lower rotating connecting plate 09 can rotate. The upper part of the lower rotating connecting plate 09 has a clearance slot 12, and the lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate 13 is inserted into the clearance slot 12. The lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate 13 is connected to the lower rotating connecting plate 09 through the clearance slot 12, so that the upper part of the lower rotating connecting plate 09 is connected to the lower shaft of the upper rotating connecting plate 13. The lower rotating connecting plate 09 and the upper rotating connecting plate 13 are assembled. A rotatable folding frame is formed. The lower part of the folding frame is connected to the shaft of the transplanting container 01. The side of the fixed sleeve 16 is connected to the fixed sleeve side ear 15. The upper two sides of the upper rotating connecting plate 13 are in contact with the fixed sleeve side ear 15. The upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate 13 is connected to the fixed sleeve side ear 15 through the No. 3 rotating shaft 14. The fixed sleeve side ear 15 is installed and fixed on the side of the fixed sleeve 16, so that the upper part of the folding frame is connected to the side shaft of the fixed sleeve 16. The fixed sleeve 16 is placed above the transplanting container 01 by the folding frame distributed on both sides of the fixed sleeve 16, and the height of the fixed sleeve 16 above the transplanting container 01 can be controlled by folding the folding frame. The lower rotating connecting plate 09 and the upper rotating connecting plate 13 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve 16.

[0015] Example 2: The fixed sleeve 16 of this utility model has a fixed sleeve side sleeve 18 on its side. The side of the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 is in contact with the fixed sleeve side sleeve 18. The fixed sleeve side sleeve 18 is connected to the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 through a fourth rotating shaft 19, so that the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 is installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve 16 and can rotate on the outside of the fixed sleeve 16. When the device is in use, the tree trunk is placed inside the fixed sleeve 16, and the inner side of the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 is in contact with the outer side of the fixed sleeve 16. The side of the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 has an arc-shaped rotating plate side plate 20, and the side of the fixed sleeve 16 has a fixed sleeve side plate 21. The lower surface of the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate 20 is in contact with the fixed sleeve side plate 21.

[0016] Example 3: The positioning rod 22 of this utility model is sequentially inserted into the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate 20 and the fixing sleeve side plate 21. The arc-shaped rotating plate 17 is fixed to the outside of the fixing sleeve 16 by the positioning rod 22. The positioning rod 22 has a rod protrusion 23. The lower surface of the rod protrusion 23 is in contact with the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate 20. The lower part of the vertical fixing sleeve 04 is connected to the transplanting container 01. The vertical fixing sleeve 04 is installed and fixed on the upper part of the transplanting container 01. A set of vertical fixing sleeves 04 are distributed on the upper part of the transplanting container 01. The vertical sliding rod 06 is adapted to the vertical fixing sleeve 04. The vertical sliding rod 06 is inserted into the vertical fixing sleeve 04. The vertical sliding rod 06 rotates in the vertical fixing sleeve 04 and slides in the vertical fixing sleeve 04. The vertical sliding rod 06 and the vertical fixing sleeve 04 form a telescopic rod.

[0017] Example 4: The vertical fixing sleeve 04 of this invention has a supporting boss 05 on its inner side. Multiple supporting bosses 05 are evenly distributed inside the vertical fixing sleeve 04. The vertical slide rod 06 has multiple limiting plates 08 on its side. The lower surface of the limiting plates 08 is in contact with the upper surface of the supporting bosses 05. The upper part of the vertical slide rod 06 has a slide rod upper plate 07, the surface of which is in contact with the upper rotating connecting plate 13, allowing the telescopic rod to support the upper rotating connecting plate 13. The angle between the upper rotating connecting plate 13 and the lower rotating connecting plate 09 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the height of the folding frame and the fixing sleeve 16. This allows the fixing sleeve 16 to provide auxiliary fixation for trees of different heights, preventing trees from tilting and falling off the device. The device ensures the upright position of trees during transplantation, preventing them from tipping over during transportation. The device uses a root holding trough 02 to stably support the root ball with soil attached, preventing it from scattering during transplantation. Simultaneously, the fixed sleeve 16 and the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 work together to firmly hold the tree trunk within the fixed sleeve. The device's height can be freely adjusted via the linkage between the folding frame and the telescopic rod: adjusting the height of the telescopic rod changes the angle of the folding frame, thereby causing the fixed sleeve 16 to rise and fall above the transplant holding hopper 01. This accommodates the need for fixing the upper and middle parts of tall trees as well as the need for fixing dwarf seedlings in lower positions, preventing trees from tilting due to improper fixing.

[0018] Example 5: Installation steps of this utility model: First, connect the lower rotating connecting plate 09 to the side connecting ear 03 via the first rotating shaft 10. Insert the upper rotating connecting plate 13 into the clearance slot 12 and connect it to the lower rotating connecting plate 09 via the second rotating shaft 11. Connect the upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate 13 to the side ear 15 of the fixing sleeve via the third rotating shaft 14. Connect the side of the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 to the side sleeve 18 of the fixing sleeve via the fourth rotating shaft 19. Connect the vertical fixing sleeve 04 to the transplanting container 01. Insert the vertical slide bar 06 into the vertical fixing sleeve 04, align the lower surface of the limiting plate 08 with the upper surface of the supporting boss 05, align the side of the upper slide bar plate 07 with the upper rotating connecting plate 13, place the tree root into the tree root holding groove 02, place the tree trunk into the fixing sleeve 16, rotate the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 so that the inner side of the arc-shaped rotating plate 17 is aligned with the fixing sleeve 16, and pass the positioning rod 22 through the side plate 20 of the arc-shaped rotating plate and the side plate 21 of the fixing sleeve in sequence.

[0019] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry tree transplanting device, characterized in that: The transplanting container includes a planting container (01), a side connecting ear (03), a vertical fixing sleeve (04), a vertical sliding rod (06), a lower rotating connecting plate (09), an upper rotating connecting plate (13), a fixing sleeve (16), an arc-shaped rotating plate (17), and a positioning rod (22). The planting container (01) has a root holding groove (02). The upper part of the planting container (01) is connected to the side connecting ear (03). The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate (09) is attached to the side connecting ear (03) on both sides. The lower part of the lower rotating connecting plate (09) is connected to the side connecting ear (03) through a first rotating shaft (10). The upper part of the rotating connecting plate (09) has a clearance slot (12), the lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate (13) is inserted into the clearance slot (12), the lower part of the upper rotating connecting plate (13) is connected to the lower rotating connecting plate (09) through the clearance slot (12), the side of the fixed sleeve (16) is connected to the fixed sleeve side ear (15), the upper two sides of the upper rotating connecting plate (13) are in contact with the fixed sleeve side ear (15), the upper part of the upper rotating connecting plate (13) is connected to the fixed sleeve side ear (15) through the No. 3 rotating shaft (14), and the lower rotating connecting plate (09) and the upper rotating connecting plate (13) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed sleeve (16).

2. The forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (16) has a fixed sleeve side sleeve (18) on its side. The side of the arc-shaped rotating plate (17) is in contact with the fixed sleeve side sleeve (18). The fixed sleeve side sleeve (18) is connected to the arc-shaped rotating plate (17) through the fourth rotating shaft (19). The inner side of the arc-shaped rotating plate (17) is in contact with the outer side of the fixed sleeve (16). The side of the arc-shaped rotating plate (17) has an arc-shaped rotating plate side plate (20). The side of the fixed sleeve (16) has a fixed sleeve side plate (21). The lower surface of the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate (20) is in contact with the fixed sleeve side plate (21).

3. A forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning rod (22) is inserted into the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate (20) and the fixing sleeve side plate (21) in sequence. The positioning rod (22) has a rod protrusion (23). The lower surface of the rod protrusion (23) is in contact with the arc-shaped rotating plate side plate (20). The lower part of the vertical fixing sleeve (04) is connected to the transplanting container (01). A set of vertical fixing sleeves (04) are distributed on the upper part of the transplanting container (01). The vertical slide rod (06) is adapted to the vertical fixing sleeve (04). The vertical slide rod (06) is inserted into the vertical fixing sleeve (04). The vertical slide rod (06) rotates in the vertical fixing sleeve (04) and slides in the vertical fixing sleeve (04).

4. A forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical fixing sleeve (04) has a support boss (05) on its inner side. Multiple support bosses (05) are evenly distributed inside the vertical fixing sleeve (04). The vertical slide rod (06) has multiple limiting plates (08) on its side. The lower surface of the limiting plate (08) is in contact with the upper surface of the support boss (05). The upper part of the vertical slide rod (06) has a slide rod upper plate (07). The surface of the slide rod upper plate (07) is in contact with the upper rotating connecting plate (13).

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