A diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond

Abstract

This application relates to a diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond in the field of fisheries aquaculture. It includes an aquaculture tank located on the ground, with several nets installed on the bottom wall of the tank. Each net includes an aquaculture net cage with an open upper surface, and a wavy aquaculture net is fixedly connected inside the net cage. This application facilitates the aquaculture of multiple species of aquatic organisms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of aquaculture, and in particular to a diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond. Background Technology

[0002] In the aquaculture sector, as people's demand for aquatic products continues to increase, aquaculture technology is also constantly developing. Diversified, multi-dimensional aquaculture models are gradually gaining attention. These models can improve aquaculture efficiency and increase the variety of aquaculture species within limited space, which is of great significance for meeting market demand and improving the economic benefits of aquaculture. The development of this aquaculture model prompts people to continuously explore more optimized aquaculture facilities and methods to adapt to the growth needs of different aquatic products, ensuring the smooth progress of the aquaculture process and a stable increase in aquaculture yield.

[0003] Traditional aquaculture typically employs a relatively simple pond culture method. The pond bottom is generally flat, directly supporting the aquatic organisms needed for cultivation. These conventional methods can, to a certain extent, meet the basic needs of aquaculture, but the types of aquatic organisms that can be cultivated are relatively limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] To facilitate the cultivation of multiple types of aquatic products, this application provides a diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond.

[0005] The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond includes an aquaculture trough set on the ground. The bottom wall of the aquaculture trough is equipped with several mesh panels. The mesh panels include aquaculture net boxes with openings on the upper surface. The aquaculture net boxes are fixedly connected with wavy aquaculture nets inside.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the aquaculture tanks set up on the ground can be used for aquaculture activities; the net and the wavy aquaculture net inside can increase the aquaculture space for aquaculture of sea cucumbers and seahorses, which is conducive to the sea cucumbers and seahorses attaching to the net; the middle layer of the aquaculture tank is used for aquaculture of shrimp and swimming crabs, and the top layer of the aquaculture tank is used for aquaculture of jellyfish, which is convenient for aquaculture of multiple types of aquatic products and realize diversified three-dimensional aquaculture.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom wall of the aquaculture tank is provided with a layer of mud.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a mud layer is set on the bottom wall of the aquaculture tank for the cultivation of shellfish. Shellfish have the ability to filter water, which can filter impurities in the aquaculture tank water, thereby purifying the water quality and creating a healthier living environment for the organisms in the aquaculture pond.

[0009] Preferably, each sidewall of the aquaculture tank is covered with an airbag layer.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, an airbag layer is laid on each side wall of the aquaculture tank. When water flows in the tank, the airbags act as a buffer, effectively reducing the direct impact of the water flow on the bank soil. When water impacts the airbags, the impact force is absorbed and dispersed, limiting the direct effect of the water flow on the bank soil and thus reducing the degree of soil loosening caused by water flow impact. In this way, the bank soil can maintain a relatively stable structure, greatly reducing the possibility of bank collapse due to water flow impact. This protects the surrounding environment and structural stability of the aquaculture tank, extends the service life of the tank, and provides a more reliable foundation for aquaculture activities.

[0011] Preferably, a shading mechanism is installed above the breeding tank, the shading mechanism including a shading curtain and a drive for controlling the opening or closing of the shading curtain.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening or closing of the sunshade curtain can be controlled according to actual needs, and the lighting conditions above the breeding pond can be flexibly adjusted to create a suitable lighting environment for the cultured organisms.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame installed on the ground is provided above the breeding trough. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a lead screw parallel to the guide rod is rotatably connected to it. A connecting frame is threaded onto the lead screw, and the connecting frame is slidably connected to the guide rod. One end of the sunshade is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. A drive motor for driving the lead screw to rotate is installed on the support frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor drives the lead screw to rotate. Since the lead screw is threadedly connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame will move linearly along the guide rod, thereby driving the sunshade curtain to open or close, realizing flexible control of the shading situation of the breeding tank, reducing the occurrence of long-term exposure of the breeding organisms to strong light, and providing a suitable growth environment for the breeding organisms.

[0015] Preferably, the sunshade curtain is a mesh sunshade curtain.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the mesh shade curtain can provide shade while ensuring air circulation and a certain amount of light, which is beneficial to the growth of aquatic organisms.

[0017] Preferably, the support frame has two pulleys rotatably connected along the length of the lead screw, a belt is installed between the two pulleys, the belt is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a handle is coaxially fixed on one of the pulleys.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when a power outage prevents the drive motor from rotating the screw to adjust the opening or closing of the sunshade curtain, the handle can be manually turned to rotate the pulley, which in turn drives the belt to slide the connecting frame along the guide rod, thereby opening or closing the sunshade curtain and achieving the purpose of manually adjusting the sunshade mechanism. This ensures that the breeding environment can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual light requirements.

[0019] Preferably, at least one support rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, the support rod being located below the sunshade curtain and used to overlap the sunshade curtain.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting rod located below the sunshade curtain can be fixed on the support frame to support and support the sunshade curtain, reducing the occurrence of excessive drooping of the sunshade curtain.

[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Facilitates the cultivation of multiple aquatic species, enabling diversified and integrated aquaculture; 2. The airbags can act as a buffer, effectively reducing the direct impact of water flow on the riverbank soil; 3. Control the opening or closing of the sunshade curtain according to actual needs, and flexibly adjust the lighting above the aquaculture pond. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of the aquaculture pond in an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the aquaculture pond as shown in the embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the adhesive web in an embodiment of this application.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Aquaculture trough; 11. Airbag layer; 2. Mesh adhesive; 21. Aquaculture net cage; 22. Aquaculture net; 3. Mud layer; 4. Shading mechanism; 41. Shading curtain; 42. Drive component; 421. Guide rod; 422. Lead screw; 423. Connecting frame; 424. Drive motor; 5. Support frame; 6. Pulley; 61. Belt; 62. Handle; 7. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0027] This application discloses a diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond includes an aquaculture trough 1 set on the ground, several mesh 2 installed on the bottom wall of the aquaculture trough 1, a mud layer 3 located on the bottom wall of the aquaculture trough 1, an airbag layer 11 laid on each side wall of the aquaculture trough 1, and a sunshade mechanism 4 installed above the aquaculture trough 1.

[0028] The netting 2 provides a specific aquaculture space for sea cucumbers, seahorses, and other organisms, facilitating their attachment. The mud layer 3 is used for shellfish farming, and the shellfish's filtering properties contribute to purifying the water in the aquaculture tank 1. The airbag layer 11 buffers the impact of water flow, protecting the sidewalls of the aquaculture tank 1 and reducing the likelihood of tank collapse. The shading mechanism 4 adjusts the lighting environment of the aquaculture pond. This combination allows the aquaculture pond to adapt to the growth needs of different aquatic organisms, achieving diversified and three-dimensional aquaculture.

[0029] The middle layer of culture tank 1 is used for raising shrimp and swimming crabs, while the upper layer of culture tank 1 is used for raising jellyfish.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The netting 2 includes an aquaculture cage 21 with an open upper surface, and each side wall of the aquaculture cage 21 is mesh. A wavy aquaculture net 22 is fixedly connected inside the aquaculture cage 21. The wavy design increases the surface area of ​​the aquaculture net 22, providing more attachment and habitat space for organisms such as sea cucumbers and seahorses. Besides wavy, the aquaculture net 22 can also be honeycomb, spiral, or other shapes to further increase its surface area.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The shading mechanism 4 includes a shading curtain 41 located above the aquaculture tank 1, and a drive unit 42 for controlling the opening and closing of the shading curtain 41. The shading curtain 41 blocks sunlight, preventing direct sunlight from harming aquatic organisms, and also helps regulate the water temperature in the aquaculture tank. The shading curtain 41 can be made of fabric, plastic, etc. The shading curtain 41 is a mesh shading curtain 41, which has good air permeability and light transmission.

[0032] A support frame 5 is installed above the aquaculture tank 1. The support frame 5 is pre-embedded and fixed to the ground. The support frame 5 is generally welded from metal pipes, possessing high strength and stability. The driving component 42 includes a guide rod 421 fixedly connected to the support frame 5. The guide rod 421 is typically a smooth metal rod and extends along the length of the aquaculture tank 1. A lead screw 422, parallel to the guide rod 421, is also rotatably connected to the support frame 5. The lead screw 422 is made of metal and has threads on its surface.

[0033] A connecting frame 423 is threaded onto the lead screw 422. The connecting frame 423 can be a metal plate or a metal frame, and it is slidably connected to the guide rod 421. When the lead screw 422 rotates, the connecting frame 423 will move linearly along the guide rod 421. One end of the sunshade 41 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 423. A drive motor 424 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5. The output shaft of the drive motor 424 is coaxially fixed to one end of the lead screw 422. The drive motor 424 can be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc.

[0034] The rotation direction of the lead screw 422 is controlled by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, thereby driving the connecting frame 423 to move along the guide rod 421, thus realizing the opening and closing of the sunshade curtain 41.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 To facilitate operation of the shielding mechanism during power outages, two pulleys 6 are rotatably connected to the support frame 5. Each pulley 6 is located at one end of the support frame 5 along its length, and a belt 61 is installed between the two pulleys 6. The belt 61 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 423, and a handle 62 is coaxially fixed to one of the pulleys 6.

[0036] When there is a power outage, you can use a ladder to climb to the top of the support frame 5, turn the handle 62, and the pulley 6 will drive the belt 61 to rotate, so that the connecting frame 423 moves along the guide rod 421 to open and close the sunshade curtain 41.

[0037] The addition of a manual control function for opening and closing the sunshade curtain 41 improves the reliability and flexibility of the sunshade mechanism 4. In the event of insufficient power supply or motor failure, the operator can adjust the sunshade curtain 41 by turning the handle 62 to ensure that the lighting environment of the aquaculture pond is not affected, thus guaranteeing the normal growth of aquatic organisms.

[0038] Two support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the support frame 5. The support rods 7 are generally metal or plastic rods. The support rods 7 are located below the sunshade curtain 41 and are used to overlap the sunshade curtain 41. When the sunshade curtain 41 is opened or closed, the support rods 7 can support the sunshade curtain 41, reducing the occurrence of the sunshade curtain 41 sagging or swaying due to its own weight, and ensuring the flatness and stability of the sunshade curtain 41.

[0039] The implementation principle of a diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to this application embodiment is as follows: A mesh layer 2 and a mud layer 3 are installed on the bottom wall of the aquaculture tank 1, an airbag layer 11 is installed on the side wall, and a shading mechanism 4 is installed above, thus realizing the construction of a diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond. The combination of a lead screw 422 and a drive motor 424 is used as the driving component 42, which can precisely control the opening and closing degree of the shading curtain 41, improving the automation level and adjustment accuracy of the shading mechanism 4. This design makes the light adjustment of the aquaculture pond more convenient and accurate, further optimizing the aquaculture environment and promoting the growth of aquatic organisms.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond, characterized in that: The system includes a breeding trough (1) set on the ground, with several nets (2) installed on the bottom wall of the breeding trough (1). The nets (2) include a breeding net box (21) with an opening on the upper surface, and a wavy breeding net (22) is fixedly connected inside the breeding net box (21).

2. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the aquaculture tank (1) is provided with a layer of mud (3).

3. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each side wall of the aquaculture tank (1) is covered with an airbag layer (11).

4. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shading mechanism (4) is installed above the breeding tank (1). The shading mechanism (4) includes a shading curtain (41) and a drive (42) for controlling the opening or closing of the shading curtain (41).

5. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: Above the breeding tank (1) is a support frame (5) installed on the ground. A guide rod (421) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5), and a screw rod (422) parallel to the guide rod (421) is rotatably connected to it. A connecting frame (423) is threaded onto the screw rod (422). The connecting frame (423) is slidably connected to the guide rod (421). One end of the sunshade (41) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (423). A drive motor (424) for driving the screw rod (422) to rotate is installed on the support frame (5).

6. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sunshade curtain (41) is a mesh sunshade curtain (41).

7. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two pulleys (6) are rotatably connected to the support frame (5) along the length of the lead screw (422). A belt (61) is installed between the two pulleys (6). The belt (61) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (423). A handle (62) is coaxially fixed on one of the pulleys (6).

8. The diversified three-dimensional aquaculture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one support rod (7) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5). The support rod (7) is located below the sunshade curtain (41) and is used to overlap the sunshade curtain (41).

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