A hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521841944.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-28
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对以上问题，本实用新型的目的在于：提供一种肉鸭屠宰用悬挂架，解决现有悬挂架下方仅设置简单接水盘，无法拦截羽毛，导致羽毛混入污水四处流淌，不仅增加清洁工作量，还可能因羽毛堵塞排水管道造成后续处理困难，同时，散落的羽毛易滋生细菌问题
漏斗状导流座与过滤筒形成闭环收集系统，人工脱落的羽毛在自身重力及冲洗水流作用下，经防护壳内壁汇集至导流座，最终被过滤筒拦截，避免羽毛飘散或散落地面，减少清洁工作量。
Smart Images
Figure CN224698602U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of hanging racks for slaughtering ducks, and specifically relates to a hanging rack for slaughtering ducks. Background Technology
[0002] In the slaughtering and processing of ducks, manual feather removal is a common process in small and medium-sized processing plants. It relies on manual plucking of feathers and has the advantages of flexible operation and minimal damage to duck skin. During the manual feather removal process, the plucked feathers are easily blown away by the wind or scattered on the ground.
[0003] The existing hanging rack only has a simple water tray underneath, which cannot intercept feathers. As a result, feathers mix with sewage and flow everywhere, which not only increases the cleaning workload, but may also cause subsequent treatment difficulties due to the feathers clogging the drainage pipes. At the same time, the scattered feathers are easy to breed bacteria. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a hanging rack for slaughtering ducks, which solves the problem that the existing hanging racks only have a simple water collection tray at the bottom, which cannot intercept feathers, causing feathers to mix with sewage and flow everywhere. This not only increases the cleaning workload, but may also cause subsequent treatment difficulties due to feathers clogging the drainage pipes. At the same time, the scattered feathers are prone to bacterial growth.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hanging rack for slaughtering ducks, comprising a base, a support rod fixed to the top surface of the base with its top end connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame being sleeved on the outside of a flow guide seat, a protective shell fixed to the top surface of the flow guide seat, a sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the protective shell, the sliding sleeve being connected to an electric push rod fixed to the top surface of the connecting frame, an mounting plate being provided on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, the mounting plate being connected to a water supply assembly provided on the rear side of the protective shell, and a collection assembly being provided on the top surface of the base; The mounting plate is arc-shaped, and there are two sets of mounting plates, which are arranged opposite each other on the inner side of the protective shell. The collection assembly includes a waste liquid cylinder, and a filter cylinder is fitted into the top of the waste liquid cylinder. The filter cylinder is correspondingly located at the bottom of the flow guide seat.
[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: The funnel-shaped guide seat and the filter cartridge form a closed-loop collection system. Artificially shed feathers are collected in the guide seat by their own gravity and the flushing water flow, and are finally intercepted by the filter cartridge, preventing the feathers from scattering or falling to the ground and reducing the amount of cleaning work.
[0007] The filter cartridge can be quickly disassembled and cleaned by sliding fit between the positioning hole and the positioning rod of the waste liquid cylinder, which facilitates the centralized collection or disposal of feathers.
[0008] The two sets of arc-shaped mounting plates, along with the nozzles facing the center area, can provide water flow during manual hair removal, rinse away blood and dust from the skin before hair removal to avoid contaminating the operator's hands, and rinse away skin flakes and residual fine down in real time during hair removal to reduce the accumulation of impurities on the duck's skin or inside the protective shell, thus eliminating the risk of secondary contamination caused by step-by-step operations. The curved structure of the mounting plate is adapted to the body shape of the duck, ensuring that the water flow evenly covers the surface of the body, rinsing without dead corners and further improving the cleaning effect.
[0009] To secure the legs of the meat ducks: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the top surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a groove for the duck's feet to pass through, and a foot clamp is provided below the groove, the top of which is connected to the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the groove on the top surface of the sliding sleeve, which is opened to allow the duck's feet to pass through, serves as a guide, making it easy to accurately place the duck's feet into the designated position. The top of the foot clamp below the groove is connected to the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve, and the foot clamp can fix the duck's legs.
[0011] To supply water to the sprinkler heads: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the mounting plate is set with a cavity, and two sets of mounting plates are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the protective shell. The mounting plate is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe on the side facing the protective shell. The water inlet pipe passes through the protective shell and is fixedly connected to it. The ends of the two sets of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to one end of a three-way pipe on both sides. The other end of the three-way pipe is provided with a water delivery pipe.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the cavity structure inside the mounting plate can serve as a water flow channel, facilitating the flow of water delivered by the water supply component within the mounting plate. The two sets of mounting plates are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the protective shell, ensuring the stability of the installation. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the mounting plate, and the other end passes through the protective shell and is fixedly connected to it. The two sets of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to one end of the tee pipe on both sides, and the other end of the tee pipe is connected to the water supply pipe. This structure forms a complete water supply path, which can deliver water from the water supply pipe to the cavity of the mounting plate through the tee pipe and the water inlet pipe to supply water to the nozzle.
[0013] To rinse the ducks suspended between the two sets of mounting plates: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: several nozzles are fixedly installed through one side of the mounting plate, and the water spraying direction of the nozzles is towards the central area between the two sets of mounting plates.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: Several nozzles are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the mounting plate, and the water spray direction of the nozzles is towards the central area between the two sets of mounting plates, which can spray the water in the cavity of the mounting plate at a certain pressure to rinse the ducks suspended between the two sets of mounting plates.
[0015] In order to accurately guide the collected waste liquid into the filter cartridge: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the flow guide seat has a funnel-shaped structure with both ends connected, its top opening is connected to the bottom opening of the protective shell, and its bottom opening extends to directly above the top opening of the filter cylinder.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the guide seat has a funnel-shaped structure with both ends connected. Its top opening is connected to the bottom opening of the protective shell, which can receive the waste liquid generated during cleaning inside the protective shell. The bottom opening extends to the top opening of the filter cartridge, which can accurately guide the received waste liquid into the filter cartridge.
[0017] To ensure that the filter cartridge can be accurately and securely fitted to the top of the waste liquid cartridge: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the top surface of the filter cylinder is provided with several positioning holes, and the positioning holes are slidably adapted to the positioning rods fixed around the top surface of the waste liquid cylinder.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the several positioning holes through the top surface of the filter cartridge slide and adapt to the positioning rods fixed around the top surface of the waste liquid cylinder, so that the filter cartridge can be accurately and stably fitted into the top of the waste liquid cylinder.
[0019] To adjust the height of the sliding sleeve: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a controller is provided on one side of the top of the support rod, and the controller is equipped with a PLC microcontroller, a relay module, and a control switch. The controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod.
[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that operators can easily adjust the height of the sliding sleeve by controlling the switch to drive the electric push rod, so as to adapt to the hanging needs of meat ducks of different sizes.
[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of this case are as follows: The funnel-shaped guide seat and the filter cartridge form a closed-loop collection system. Artificially shed feathers are collected in the guide seat by their own gravity and the flushing water flow, and are finally intercepted by the filter cartridge, preventing the feathers from scattering or falling to the ground and reducing the amount of cleaning work.
[0022] The filter cartridge can be quickly disassembled and cleaned by sliding fit between the positioning hole and the positioning rod of the waste liquid cylinder, which facilitates the centralized collection or disposal of feathers.
[0023] The two sets of arc-shaped mounting plates, along with the nozzles facing the center area, can provide water flow during manual hair removal, rinse away blood and dust from the skin before hair removal to avoid contaminating the operator's hands, and rinse away skin flakes and residual fine down in real time during hair removal to reduce the accumulation of impurities on the duck's skin or inside the protective shell, thus eliminating the risk of secondary contamination caused by step-by-step operations. The curved structure of the mounting plate is adapted to the shape of the duck, ensuring that the water flow evenly covers the surface of the duck, rinsing without dead corners and further improving the cleaning effect. The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Support rod; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Flow guide seat; 4. Protective shell; 5. Sliding sleeve; 6. Clamping bracket; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Waste liquid cylinder; 9. Filter cylinder; 10. Electric actuator; 11. T-connector. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.
[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a hanging rack for slaughtering ducks includes a base 1, a support rod 101 fixed on the top surface of the base 1 with its top end connected to a connecting frame 2, the connecting frame 2 being sleeved on the outside of a flow guide seat 3, a protective shell 4 fixed on the top surface of the flow guide seat 3, a sliding sleeve 5 slidably sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the protective shell 4, the sliding sleeve 5 being connected to an electric push rod 10 fixed on the top surface of the connecting frame 2, an mounting plate 7 being provided on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 5, the mounting plate 7 being connected to a water supply assembly provided on the rear side of the protective shell 4, and a collection assembly being provided on the top surface of the base 1. The mounting plate 7 is arc-shaped, and there are two sets of mounting plates 7, which are arranged opposite each other on the inner side of the protective shell 4. The collection assembly includes a waste liquid cylinder 8, and a filter cylinder 9 is fitted into the top of the waste liquid cylinder 8. The filter cylinder 9 is correspondingly located at the bottom of the flow guide seat 3.
[0027] The top surface of the sliding sleeve 5 has a slot for the duck's feet to pass through, and a foot clamp 6 is provided below the slot. The top of the foot clamp 6 is connected to the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve 5. The slot for the duck's feet to pass through is provided on the top surface of the sliding sleeve 5 to guide the duck's feet to be accurately placed in the designated position. The top of the foot clamp 6 below the slot is connected to the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve 5, and the foot clamp 6 can fix the duck's legs.
[0028] The mounting plate 7 is hollow, and two sets of mounting plates 7 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the protective shell 4. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected through the side of the mounting plate 7 facing the protective shell 4. The water inlet pipe passes through the protective shell 4 and is fixedly connected to it. The ends of the two sets of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to one side of one end of the three-way pipe 11. The other end of the three-way pipe 11 is provided with a water delivery pipe. The hollow structure inside the mounting plate 7 can serve as a water flow channel, facilitating the flow of water delivered by the water delivery component within the mounting plate 7. The two sets of mounting plates 7 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the protective shell 4, ensuring the stability of the installation. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the mounting plate 7, and the other end passes through the protective shell 4 and is fixedly connected to it. The two sets of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to one side of one end of the three-way pipe 11. The other end of the three-way pipe 11 is connected to the water delivery pipe. This structure forms a complete water delivery path, which can deliver water from the water delivery pipe to the cavity of the mounting plate 7 through the three-way pipe 11 and the water inlet pipe to supply water to the nozzle.
[0029] Several nozzles are fixedly installed through one side of the mounting plate 7, and the water spray direction of the nozzles is towards the central area between the two sets of mounting plates 7; the several nozzles fixedly installed through one side of the mounting plate 7, and the water spray direction of the nozzles is towards the central area between the two sets of mounting plates 7, can spray the water in the cavity of the mounting plate 7 at a certain pressure to wash the ducks suspended between the two sets of mounting plates 7.
[0030] The flow guide seat 3 has a funnel-shaped structure with both ends open. Its top opening is connected to the bottom opening of the protective shell 4, and its bottom opening extends directly above the top opening of the filter cylinder 9. The flow guide seat 3 has a funnel-shaped structure with both ends open. Its top opening is connected to the bottom opening of the protective shell 4, which can receive the waste liquid generated during cleaning inside the protective shell 4. Its bottom opening extends directly above the top opening of the filter cylinder 9, which can accurately guide the received waste liquid into the filter cylinder 9.
[0031] The top surface of the filter cylinder 9 has several positioning holes that slide and adapt to the positioning rods fixed around the top surface of the waste liquid cylinder 8. The several positioning holes that slide and adapt to the positioning rods fixed around the top surface of the waste liquid cylinder 8 allow the filter cylinder 9 to be accurately and stably fitted into the top of the waste liquid cylinder 8.
[0032] A controller is installed on one side of the top of the support rod 101. The controller contains a PLC microcontroller, a relay module, and a control switch. The controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod 10. The operator can drive the electric push rod 10 through the control switch to easily adjust the height of the sliding sleeve 5 to meet the hanging requirements of ducks of different sizes.
[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Based on the average size of the duck to be processed, the controller drives the electric push rod 10 to adjust the sliding sleeve 5 to a suitable position for hanging the duck. The specific adjustment depends on the duck's size. The operator holds the duck, aligns its feet with the groove on the top surface of the sliding sleeve 5, and lowers it vertically downwards until the feet contact the foot bracket 6. The water supply valve is then opened, and water flows through the three-way pipe 11 and the inlet pipe into the cavity of the mounting plate 7. The water is then sprayed out through the nozzle to initially rinse the duck's surface, removing blood, dust, and other surface dirt. The operator then reaches through the operating port of the protective shell 4 to touch the duck's surface, following the sequence: "neck → back → wings → abdomen → legs". The feathers are manually plucked in sequence. The plucked feathers fall naturally or are washed by the water flow to the bottom of the protective shell 4, where they gather with the water flow guide seat 3. After the feather removal is completed, the water flow is kept on, and the surrounding nozzle of the arc-shaped mounting plate 7 performs a second rinse on the surface of the duck, washing away the remaining fine down and skin flakes produced during the feather removal process, ensuring that the surface is clean. At the same time, the water flow also washes all the plucked feathers into the guide seat 3, which is then guided into the filter cylinder 9 through its funnel-shaped structure. The feathers are intercepted by the filter cylinder 9, while the waste liquid permeates into the waste liquid cylinder 8 below, achieving solid-liquid separation.
[0034] All electrical components mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that is used for control, and the existing publicly available power connection technology will not be elaborated in the text.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of this utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), a support rod (101) fixed on the top surface of the base (1) and a connecting frame (2) connected to the top of the connecting frame (2), the connecting frame (2) being sleeved on the outside of the flow guide seat (3), a protective shell (4) being fixed on the top surface of the flow guide seat (3), a sliding sleeve (5) being slidably sleeved on the outside of the top of the protective shell (4), the sliding sleeve (5) being connected to an electric push rod (10) fixed on the top surface of the connecting frame (2), an installation plate (7) being provided on the inner side of the sliding sleeve (5), the installation plate (7) being connected to a water delivery assembly provided on the rear side of the protective shell (4), and a collection assembly being provided on the top surface of the base (1); The mounting plate (7) is arc-shaped, and there are two sets of mounting plates (7), which are arranged opposite to each other on the inner side of the protective shell (4); The collection assembly includes a waste liquid cylinder (8), and a filter cylinder (9) is fitted at the top of the waste liquid cylinder (8). The filter cylinder (9) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the guide seat (3).
2. The hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sliding sleeve (5) is provided with a groove for the duck feet to pass through, and a foot clamp (6) is provided below the groove. The top of the foot clamp (6) is connected to the inner top surface of the sliding sleeve (5).
3. The hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (7) is set with a cavity inside. Two sets of mounting plates (7) are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the protective shell (4). The mounting plate (7) facing the protective shell (4) is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe passes through the protective shell (4) and is fixedly connected to it. The ends of the two sets of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to one end of the three-way pipe (11). The other end of the three-way pipe (11) is provided with a water supply pipe.
4. The hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several nozzles are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (7), and the water spraying direction of the nozzles is towards the central area between the two sets of mounting plates (7).
5. A hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide seat (3) has a funnel-shaped structure with both ends connected. Its top opening is connected to the bottom opening of the protective shell (4), and its bottom opening extends directly above the top opening of the filter cylinder (9).
6. The hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the filter cylinder (9) is provided with several positioning holes, and the positioning holes are slidably adapted to the positioning rods fixed around the top surface of the waste liquid cylinder (8).
7. The hanging rack for slaughtering meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the top of the support rod (101). The controller contains a PLC microcontroller, a relay module, and a control switch. The controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod (10).